CN208206655U - A kind of new equipment adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block - Google Patents
A kind of new equipment adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block Download PDFInfo
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- CN208206655U CN208206655U CN201820128037.6U CN201820128037U CN208206655U CN 208206655 U CN208206655 U CN 208206655U CN 201820128037 U CN201820128037 U CN 201820128037U CN 208206655 U CN208206655 U CN 208206655U
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- test block
- leg
- lifting
- support frame
- crane
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of new equipments adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block.Including support frame, adjust crane, the support frame is made of support plate, supporting leg and support leg, distance is slightly larger than test block width between two supporting leg of test block width direction, the adjusting crane is made of lifter plate, lifting leg, lifting foot, bolt hole is adjusted there are five opening up on the lifter plate, one of them is located at the geometric center of lifter plate, and four additional is symmetrically lived apart on diagonal line;It adjusts on bolt hole equipped with adjusting bolt;Two lifting legs are along test block width direction distance and two supporting legs along test block width direction apart from identical;The support frame adjusts the setting of crane nesting, and the lower section for adjusting crane is arranged in support frame.It is identical that the utility model is able to maintain joint opening width, and two surface of joint does not occur to misplace and carry out different joint charges tests;Keeping two surface of joint not occur, dislocation, charges are constant and carry out different opening width tests.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical properties of rock to test field, and in particular to one kind is filled for Rock Joint Plane
The new equipment that the limit of object shear test block is adjusted.
Background technique
The structures such as tunnel, side slope are built in rock mass more, and are present in the structural planes such as the joint in rock mass, are rock mass knots
Part the weakest, the intensity of structural plane largely determine the intensity of rock mass in structure.In natural joint, filling
The presence of object be it is commonplace, thickness range is substantially from several millimeters to tens of milliseconds.For the rock mass at the joint containing filling, remove
Outside filler nature, mechanics effect is mainly by the control of packing density.Under natural strain condition, tunnel, side slope
Equal rock mass structural damage is mostly the failure by shear along joint plane.Therefore, the shearing mechanical property for filling joint is rock mass engineering project
The key problem of stability has highly important engineering significance and learning value.
However, frequently encountering some specific questions when carrying out filling joint shearing test in laboratory.Such as: into
When the irregular Rock Joint Plane shearing test of row outer profile, upper and lower joint plane need to be poured respectively to the cement bonded sand in regular shape
It starches in test block, carries out corresponding charges test again after conserving molding.At this point, how to guarantee with group joint opening width it is identical, and
Joint upper and lower surface does not misplace, and will be the premise and basis for testing win or lose.
It is adjusted in conclusion the utility model researching and designing is a kind of for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test blocks
New equipment.
Summary of the invention
It is filled in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide one kind for Rock Joint Plane
Fill out the new equipment that the limit of object shear test block is adjusted, it is identical to be able to maintain joint opening width, and two surface of joint do not occur dislocation and
Carry out different joint charges tests;Keeping two surface of joint not occur, dislocation, charges are constant and carry out different opening width examinations
It tests.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of be used for rock section
The new equipment that charges shear test block limit in reason face is adjusted, including support frame, adjusting crane, adjusting bolt, the fixed spiral shell of limit
Bolt, support frame and adjusting crane are steel structure, and the support frame is made of support plate, supporting leg and support leg, edge
Distance is slightly larger than test block width between two supporting leg of test block width direction, and the adjusting crane is by lifter plate, lifting leg, liter
Foot composition is dropped, is opened up on the lifter plate there are five bolt hole is adjusted, one of them is located at the geometric center of lifter plate, in addition
On four symmetrical separation diagonal lines;It adjusts on bolt hole equipped with adjusting bolt;Two lifting legs are along test block width direction distance and two
Supporting leg is along test block width direction apart from identical;Four limit fixed bolt holes are set on every lifting leg, limit fixing bolt
Equipped with limit fixing bolt on hole;It is respectively provided with a lifting foot on every lifting leg, to realize the lifting of upper joint test specimen;Institute
The support frame stated adjusts the setting of crane nesting, and the lower section for adjusting crane is arranged in support frame.
Lift adjustment joint opening width range is by support leg length and adjusts bolt length co-determination, therefore supporting leg is long
Degree and adjusting bolt length need to determine by testing.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the function of adjusting joint opening width and two surface of joint is made not misplace can be achieved.
2, apparatus structure is simple and novel, convenient to use.
3, durable, it can be recycled, save the cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in detail the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description;
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the support frame main view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the support frame left view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the support frame top view of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the adjusting crane main view of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the adjusting crane left view of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the adjusting crane top view of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, below
In conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig.1-7, present embodiment uses following technical scheme: one kind is sheared for Rock Joint Plane charges
The new equipment that test specimen limit is adjusted is made of support frame, adjusting crane, adjusting bolt 7, limit fixing bolt 8, to guarantee dress
Overall stability and rigidity are set, two main bracing frame of device, adjusting crane are made of steel, and the support frame is by supporting
Plate 1, supporting leg 2 and support leg 3 are constituted, and distance is slightly larger than test block width between two supporting leg 2 of test block width direction, to try
Block is put into.
It is made of it is worth noting that, adjusting crane lifter plate 4, lifting leg 5, lifting foot 6, opens five tune in lifter plate
Bolt hole 9 is saved, one of them is located at the geometric center of rectangle lifting plate, and four additional is symmetrically lived apart on diagonal line;Adjust bolt
Equipped with adjusting bolt 7 on hole 9;In use, center adjusts bolt as main regulation bolt, other four are adjusted as auxiliary standby
Bolt.Two lifting legs are along test block width direction distance and two supporting legs along test block width direction apart from identical.On every lifting leg
Four limit fixed bolt holes 10 are respectively set, are limited on fixed bolt hole 10 equipped with limit fixing bolt 8.Every lifting leg sets one
Lifting foot, to realize the lifting of upper joint test specimen 17.
In addition, lift adjustment joint opening width range is by support leg length and adjusts bolt length co-determination, therefore support
Leg length and adjusting bolt length need to determine by testing.
The working principle of this specific embodiment::
1, the adjusting bolt 7 on crane will be adjusted, in the whole respective bolts hole of screw-in of limit fixing bolt 8, make it not
Test block is interfered to be put into means for adjusting limit of movement.
2, support frame and adjusting crane are nested together, support frame adjusts crane upper under.
3, the mortar specimen (upper mortar specimen 11, lower mortar specimen 12) for taking two joint test specimen of build-in respectively, by lower mortar
Test block bottom surface 16 is placed in downwards ground, and joint test specimen joint is made to face upward;Upward by upper mortar specimen bottom surface 14, make joint test specimen
Joint downwards, is placed on lower joint test specimen 18, is engaged joint plane.
4, by nested support frame and adjusting lifting support together, sand then is inserted in from one section along mortar specimen length direction
Test block is starched, is located at means for adjusting limit of movement in the middle part of mortar specimen, and to support heel brace in lower mortar specimen top surface 15, lifting foot
Support is in upper mortar specimen top surface 13.The adjusting bolt adjusted on crane is turned, test is adjusted to and needs height, is adjusted in place,
Limit fixing bolt is tightened, prevents mortar specimen 11 from shaking.
5, charges 19 are clogged between joint plane, form folder ice sheet such as between joint plane, then it need to be in joint test specimen surrounding
Enclosing is carried out, after water of substituting the bad for the good, two mortar specimens are placed in glaciation in low temperature chamber together with means for adjusting limit of movement.
6, two mortar specimens for carrying out filling are put into shear box together with means for adjusting limit of movement, be adjusted in place, limit is adjusted
Regulating device is exited from one end, is ready for filling joint shearing test.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only illustrate the principles of the present invention, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is also
It will have various changes and improvements, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model
Claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. it is a kind of for Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block limit adjust new equipment, which is characterized in that including support frame,
It adjusts crane, adjust bolt (7), limit fixing bolt (8), support frame and adjusting crane are steel structure, described
Support frame is made of support plate (1), supporting leg (2) and support leg (3), the distance between two supporting leg of test block width direction (2)
Slightly larger than test block width, the adjusting crane is made of lifter plate (4), lifting leg (5), lifting foot (6), the lifting
It is opened up on plate (4) there are five bolt hole (9) are adjusted, one of them is located at the geometric center of lifter plate (4), and four additional is symmetrically divided
It occupies on diagonal line;It adjusts on bolt hole (9) equipped with adjusting bolt (7);Two liftings leg (5) are along test block width direction distance and two
Support leg (2) is along test block width direction apart from identical;Four limit fixed bolt holes (10) are set on every lifting leg (5), are limited
Equipped with limit fixing bolt (8) on fixed bolt hole (10);A lifting foot (6) is respectively provided on every lifting leg (5), to reality
The now lifting of upper joint test specimen;The support frame adjusts the setting of crane nesting, and support frame is arranged in and adjusts crane
Lower section.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201820128037.6U CN208206655U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of new equipment adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201820128037.6U CN208206655U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of new equipment adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block |
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CN208206655U true CN208206655U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
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CN201820128037.6U Active CN208206655U (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of new equipment adjusted for the limit of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108037008A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 吉林大学 | A kind of new equipment for the spacing adjusting of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201820128037.6U patent/CN208206655U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108037008A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-15 | 吉林大学 | A kind of new equipment for the spacing adjusting of Rock Joint Plane charges shear test block |
CN108037008B (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2024-06-04 | 吉林大学 | Novel device for limiting and adjusting shear test piece of rock joint surface filler |
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