CN208110391U

CN208110391U - A kind of simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system

Info

Publication number: CN208110391U
Application number: CN201820665403.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱启发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-05-07
Filing date: 2018-05-07
Publication date: 2018-11-16
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of easy solar energy in large area automatic tracking system, including power device, transmission device, column, vertical shaft, rotary head and the solar panels being mounted in the rotary head, the power device drives the vertical shaft to rotate by the transmission device, vertical supporting hole is offered on the column, the vertical shaft is mounted in the vertical supporting hole, the vertical shaft is corresponded in the vertical supporting hole and is provided at least two fixed bits, is toppled over to avoid the vertical shaft；The rotary head includes mounting cap, and the mounting cap bottom offers blind hole, and the blind hole is set at the top of the vertical shaft, is additionally provided with linkage between the rotary head and the vertical shaft to rotate synchronously.The simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system has the advantages that structure is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly, production cost is low, practical.

Description

A kind of simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of helioplants, specifically, relate to a kind of easy solar energy in large area Automatic tracking system.

Background technique

Solar tracking apparatus is to maintain the solar panel face sun at any time, and the light of sunlight is allowed vertically to shine at any time The power device of solar panel is penetrated, the utilization rate of solar energy can be largely improved.Existing solar tracking apparatus, structure It is complicated and expensive, and it is difficult to large area tracking；In addition, wind-force is affected to it since solar panels are placed in outdoor, It generallys use rigid connection and reaches windproof purpose, over time, be easily damaged.

In order to solve the above problems, people are seeking always a kind of ideal technical solution.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so that it is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly, raw to provide a kind of structure Produce at low cost, practical easy solar energy in large area automatic tracking system.

To achieve the goals above, technical solution used by the utility model is：It is a kind of simplicity solar energy in large area from Dynamic tracing system, including power device, transmission device, column, vertical shaft, rotary head and the solar energy being mounted in the rotary head Plate, the power device drive the vertical shaft to rotate, offer vertical supporting on the column by the transmission device Hole, the vertical shaft are mounted in the vertical supporting hole, and the vertical shaft is corresponded in the vertical supporting hole and is provided with At least two fixed bits are toppled over to avoid the vertical shaft；The rotary head includes mounting cap, and the mounting cap bottom offers Blind hole, the blind hole are set at the top of the vertical shaft, and linkage dress is additionally provided between the rotary head and the vertical shaft It sets to rotate synchronously.

Based on above-mentioned, it is provided with the first plane bearing at the top of the vertical shaft, the blind hole roof is placed on described the On one plane bearing upper surface.

Based on above-mentioned, it is provided with vertical screw in the centre bore of first plane bearing, it is described first flat to prevent The dislocation of spherical bearing lower planes, the vertical shaft top corresponds to the vertical screw and offers threaded hole.

Based on above-mentioned, vertical supporting hole bottom is provided with fixed block, and the second plane axis is provided on the fixed block It holds, the vertical shaft bottom end is placed on second plane bearing.

Based on above-mentioned, the linkage includes the wind shutter being fixed in the middle part of the vertical shaft and is arranged in institute Two wire springs of rotary head two sides are stated, the wind shutter corresponds to the every wire spring and offers aperture, the top of the wire spring End is fixed in the rotary head, and the bottom end of the wire spring is threaded through in the aperture.

Based on above-mentioned, the rotary head further includes that trunnion axis at the top of the mounting cap is arranged in, is fixed on the mounting cap The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate of side are provided with axle sleeve on the trunnion axis, and the solar panels are mounted on the axis It puts on；First fixed plate and second fixed plate are separately positioned on the two sides of the trunnion axis, first fixed plate On be vertically equipped with angle modulation screw, vertically wear finite angle screw in second fixed plate, under natural gravity state, it is described too Positive energy board bottom portion is connected to angle modulation screw top, after turning an angle, the solar panels bottom and limit angle spiral shell Silk top abuts.

Based on above-mentioned, the power device includes air pump, cylinder, the pressing plate that the cylinder head is arranged in and is arranged in institute The briquetting on pressing plate is stated, the outlet side of the air pump is connected to the inlet end of the cylinder, the outlet side of the air pump by pipeline It is provided with check valve, going out gas branch pipe is provided on the pipeline, is provided with air volume regulating valve and vent valve in the going out gas branch pipe, By the decline of the cylinder head, the transmission device drives the vertical shaft rotation.

Based on above-mentioned, the power device further includes regular socket, and the attaching plug of the air pump is plugged on the timing On socket.

Based on above-mentioned, the transmission device includes pull rod and pierce tap rope, is provided with runner in the middle part of the vertical shaft, institute It states runner to be arranged below the wind shutter, the pierce tap rope is closed back around being formed after the runner outer rim and multiple pulleys A little fixed on road, the top of the pull rod and the pierce tap rope, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixed on the cylinder head, The pull rod pulls the pierce tap rope movement, and the pierce tap rope band moves the runner rotation.

Based on above-mentioned, the end of incoming cables of the runner and leading-out terminal are nearby respectively arranged with a guide ring, the pierce tap Rope is arranged across the guide ring, and the pierce tap rope includes multiple length of cable being stitched together, adjacent length of cable Between be bolted by diplopore.

The utility model has substantive features and progress compared with the prior art, and specifically, the utility model is further Structure is simplified, the vertical supporting axis plays the role of both sides, is on the one hand the support vertical shaft, on the other hand It is to make the vertical shaft along the central axis rotation of itself, power can be directly passed to described vertical turn by the transmission device Axis, the vertical shaft rotation can be directly passed to the rotary head, the solar panels enable to turn to, and improve as long as adjusting To speed, so that it may so that the solar panels, towards the sun, this mode further reduces the use of accessory, make its structure It is more simple, and since the rotary head is that direct activity is placed at the top of the vertical shaft, dismounting get up it is very convenient, Have the advantages that structure is simple, convenient for disassembly and assembly, production cost is low, practical.

Further, the setting of first plane bearing or the ball reduces the friction of the rotary head rotation Power, especially described first plane bearing, effect is more significant, rotates more smooth.

Further, the setting of the vertical screw facilitates the dismounting of first plane bearing.

Further, second plane bearing is not only easy for installation, but also the vertical shaft rotation is more smoothly.

Further, the setting of two wire springs can turn guaranteeing that the vertical shaft is synchronous with the rotary head While dynamic, certain elastic force is provided, removal wind-force can be played the role of, when left and right Lai Fengshi, the solar panels energy Enough deflections, removal wind-force, when blowing-out, the wire spring provides an elastic-restoring force, makes its reset, avoids damaging； In addition, the aperture opened up on the wind shutter, facilitates the installation of the wire spring, it, only need to be by the rotary head when needing to remove It is lifted up, it is very convenient.

Further, the setting of the trunnion axis and the axle sleeve can make rotation before and after the solar panels, the tune Angle screw can adjust the angle that the solar panels are faced upward, and the limit angle screw can limit the angle of the solar panels layback Degree, currently when later wind, the solar panels can be rotated upwardly and downwardly with wind-force size, and transformation angle sheds wind-force, after becalming, certainly Under body gravity, fall back on the angle modulation screw.

Further, main component of the cylinder as power device pre-adjusts the air volume regulating valve and adjusts out Gas velocity degree, the speed for turning to the solar panels and the speed that the sun turns to are almost the same；After the cylinder is first full of air It slowly deflates again, with the decline of height, the transmission device drives the vertical shaft constantly to rotate, to realize to the sun Tracking.

Further, the setting of the regular socket can be such that the air pump periodically opens and closes daily, without human intervention, It uses more convenient.

Further, the end of incoming cables of the runner and leading-out terminal are nearby respectively arranged with a guide ring, guide inlet wire With outlet angle, avoids the pierce tap rope from being detached from the runner, improve stability；The more length of cable are spliced into Pierce tap rope facilitates the dismounting of the pierce tap rope.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of easy solar energy in large area automatic tracking system in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the usage state diagram of easy solar energy in large area automatic tracking system in the utility model.

In figure：1. column；2. vertical shaft；3. rotary head；4. solar panels；5. wire spring；6. pierce tap rope；7. Guide ring；8. pulley；9. pull rod；10. diplopore bolt；11. vertical supporting hole；12. fixed block；13. the second plane axis It holds；14. cylinder；15. air pump；16. pressing plate；17. briquetting；18. regular socket；19. going out gas branch pipe；20. check valve； 21. wind shutter；22. runner；23. the first plane bearing；31. mounting cap；32. the first fixed plate；33. second is fixed Plate；34. angle modulation screw；35. limiting angle screw；36. trunnion axis；37. axle sleeve.

Specific embodiment

Below by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of easy solar energy in large area automatic tracking system, including power device, transmission dress It sets, column 1, vertical shaft 2, rotary head 3 and the solar panels 4 being mounted in the rotary head 3, the power device pass through the biography The dynamic device driving vertical shaft 2 rotates；Column 1 either insertion ground ground pile, be also possible to bracket and fix, it is described Vertical supporting hole 11 is offered on column 1, the vertical shaft 2 is mounted in the vertical supporting hole 11, the vertical supporting The vertical shaft 2 is corresponded in hole 11 and is provided at least two fixed bits, and two fixed bits are vertically to prop up respectively in the present embodiment Support the stop collar being bonded with vertical 2 outer surface of shaft on 11 top of bearing and vertical supporting hole of 11 bottom of hole（Or axis It holds）, two fixed bits form straight lines, ensure that the vertical shaft 2 is in a vertical state；The rotary head 3 includes mounting cap 31, 31 bottom of mounting cap offers blind hole, and the blind hole is set in 2 top of vertical shaft, the rotary head 3 and described perpendicular To linkage is additionally provided between shaft 2 to rotate synchronously.

In order to reduce 3 rotation friction of rotary head, the first plane bearing 23 is provided at the top of the vertical shaft 2, it is described blind Hole roof is placed on 2 upper surface of the first plane axis；In use, the rotary head 3 rotate it is more smooth.For convenience The dismounting of first plane bearing 2 is provided with vertical screw in the centre bore of first plane bearing 2, to prevent The dislocation of the first plane bearing lower planes is stated, vertical 2 top of shaft corresponds to the vertical screw and offers threaded hole.

In order to reduce the rotation friction of vertical shaft 2,11 bottom of vertical supporting hole is provided with fixed block 12, described The second plane bearing 13 is provided on fixed block 12, vertical 2 bottom end of shaft is placed on second plane bearing 13.

In order to facilitate the wind-force of removal left and right directions, the linkage includes being fixed in the vertical shaft 2 The wind shutter 21 in portion and two wire springs 5 that 3 two sides of rotary head are set, the corresponding every wire spring of the wind shutter 21 5 offer aperture, and the top of the wire spring 5 is fixed in the rotary head 3, and the bottom end of the wire spring 5 is threaded through described small Kong Zhong；In use, rotary head 3 and vertical shaft 2 are flexible coupling by wire spring 5, as left and right Lai Fengshi, the solar panels 4 can be left Right avertence turns, and sheds wind-force, and when blowing-out, the wire spring 5 provides an elastic-restoring force, makes its reset, avoid because for a long time by Power and damage；In addition, the aperture opened up on the wind shutter 21, facilitates the installation of the wire spring 5, when needing to remove, only 3 entirety of rotary head need to be lifted up, it is very convenient.

Wind-force in the front-back direction is shed for convenience, and the rotary head 3 further includes the water that 31 top of mounting cap is arranged in Flat axis 36, the first fixed plate 32 and the second fixed plate 33 for being fixed on 31 side of mounting cap are arranged on the trunnion axis 36 There is axle sleeve 37, the solar panels 4 are mounted on the axle sleeve 37；First fixed plate 32 and second fixed plate 33 are divided The two sides of the trunnion axis 36 are not set, angle modulation screw 34 is vertically equipped in first fixed plate 32, described second is solid Vertically wear finite angle screw 35 on fixed board 36, under natural gravity state, 4 bottom of solar panels is connected to the angle modulation spiral shell 34 tops of silk, after turning an angle, abut at the top of 4 bottom of solar panels and limit angle screw 35；In use, described Angle modulation screw 34 can adjust the angle that the solar panels 4 are faced upward, and limit angle screw 35 can limit the solar panels 4 The angle of layback, currently when later wind, the solar panels 4 can be rotated upwardly and downwardly with wind-force size, and transformation angle sheds wind-force, wind It after stopping, under self gravitation effect, falls back on the angle modulation screw 34, completes to reset.

Specifically, the power device includes air pump 15, cylinder 14, the pressing plate 16 that 14 top of cylinder is arranged in and sets The briquetting 17 on the pressing plate 16 is set, the outlet side of the air pump 15 is connected to the inlet end of the cylinder 14, institute by pipeline The outlet side for stating air pump 15 is provided with check valve 20, and going out gas branch pipe 19 is provided on the pipeline, is set in the going out gas branch pipe 19 It is equipped with air volume regulating valve and vent valve, by the decline at 14 top of cylinder, the transmission device drives the vertical shaft 2 Rotation.In order to realize daily self-timing inflation work, the power device further includes regular socket 18, the electricity of the air pump 15 Source plug is plugged on the regular socket.

The transmission device includes pull rod 9 and pierce tap rope 6, is provided with runner 22 in the middle part of the vertical shaft 2, and described turn Wheel 22 is arranged below the wind shutter 21, and the pierce tap rope 6 closes around being formed after 22 outer rim of runner and multiple pulleys 8 Circuit is closed, a little fixed on the top of the pull rod 9 and the pierce tap rope 6, the bottom end of the pull rod 9 is fixed on the gas 14 top of cylinder, the pull rod 9 pull the pierce tap rope 6 to move, and the pierce tap rope 6 drives the runner 22 to rotate.

In use, main component of the cylinder 14 as power device, pre-adjusts the air volume regulating valve and adjusts out Gas velocity degree, the speed for turning to the solar panels 4 and the speed that the sun turns to are almost the same, and the cylinder 14 is first full of air It slowly deflates again afterwards, with the decline of height, pull rod 9 hauls the movement of pierce tap rope 6, and pierce tap rope 6 pulls runner 22, drives perpendicular It is started turning to shaft 2, to realize the tracking to the sun.

Pierce tap rope 6 falls off from runner 22 in order to prevent, and the end of incoming cables of the runner 22 and leading-out terminal are nearby set respectively It is equipped with a guide ring 7, the pierce tap rope 6 is arranged across the guide ring 7, and the pierce tap rope 6 includes that multiple splicings exist Length of cable together is connected by diplopore bolt 10 between adjacent length of cable；In use, the end of incoming cables of the runner 22 It is nearby respectively arranged with a guide ring 7 with leading-out terminal, guides inlet wire and outlet angle, to avoid the pierce tap rope 6 de- From the runner 22, the more length of cable are spliced into pierce tap rope 6, facilitate the dismounting of the pierce tap rope.

In actual use, a pierce tap rope 6 can bypass multiple runners 22, while drive muti-piece solar energy The steering of plate 4, to realize the solar-tracking of large area.

Finally it should be noted that:Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit it System；Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand：Specific implementation of the utility model can still be modified or is equally replaced to some technical characteristics It changes；Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model In range.

Claims

1. a kind of simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system, it is characterised in that：Including power device, transmission device, column, Vertical shaft, rotary head and the solar panels being mounted in the rotary head, the power device drive institute by the transmission device Vertical shaft rotation to be stated, offers vertical supporting hole on the column, the vertical shaft is mounted in the vertical supporting hole, The vertical shaft is corresponded in the vertical supporting hole and is provided at least two fixed bits, is toppled over to avoid the vertical shaft； The rotary head includes mounting cap, and the mounting cap bottom offers blind hole, and the blind hole is set at the top of the vertical shaft, institute It states and is additionally provided with linkage between rotary head and the vertical shaft to rotate synchronously.

2. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical shaft Top is provided with the first plane bearing, and the blind hole roof is placed on first plane bearing upper surface.

3. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First plane Vertical screw is provided in the centre bore of bearing, to prevent the first plane bearing lower planes from misplacing, described vertical turn Axis top corresponds to the vertical screw and offers threaded hole.

4. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：It is described Vertical supporting hole bottom is provided with fixed block, and the second plane bearing is provided on the fixed block, and the vertical shaft bottom end is put It sets on second plane bearing.

5. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：It is described Linkage includes the wind shutter being fixed in the middle part of the vertical shaft and two steel wires that the rotary head two sides are arranged in Spring, the wind shutter correspond to the every wire spring and offer aperture, and the top of the wire spring is fixed in the rotary head, institute The bottom end for stating wire spring is threaded through in the aperture.

6. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The rotary head is also wrapped The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate for including the trunnion axis being arranged at the top of the mounting cap, being fixed on the mounting cap side, Axle sleeve is provided on the trunnion axis, the solar panels are mounted on the axle sleeve；First fixed plate and described second Fixed plate is separately positioned on the two sides of the trunnion axis, is vertically equipped with angle modulation screw in first fixed plate, and described second Vertically wear finite angle screw in fixed plate, under natural gravity state, the solar panels bottom is connected to the angle modulation screw Top, after turning an angle, the solar panels bottom is abutted with limit angle screw top.

7. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The power device Including air pump, cylinder, the pressing plate that the cylinder head is arranged in and the briquetting being arranged on the pressing plate, the outlet of the air pump End is connected to the inlet end of the cylinder by pipeline, and the outlet side of the air pump is provided with check valve, is provided on the pipeline Going out gas branch pipe is provided with air volume regulating valve and vent valve in the going out gas branch pipe, by the decline of the cylinder head, the biography Dynamic device drives the vertical shaft rotation.

8. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The power device It further include regular socket, the attaching plug of the air pump is plugged on the regular socket.

9. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The transmission Device includes pull rod and pierce tap rope, and runner is provided in the middle part of the vertical shaft, and the runner is arranged under the wind shutter Side, the pierce tap rope around forming closed circuit after the runner outer rim and multiple pulleys, the top of the pull rod with it is described A little fixed on pierce tap rope, the bottom end of the pull rod is fixed on the cylinder head, and the pull rod pulls the pierce tap Rope movement, the pierce tap rope band move the runner rotation.

10. simplicity solar energy in large area automatic tracking system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The runner End of incoming cables and leading-out terminal are nearby respectively arranged with a guide ring, and the pierce tap rope is arranged across the guide ring, the steel Silk ribbon rope includes multiple length of cable being stitched together, and is bolted between adjacent length of cable by diplopore.