CN207706104U

CN207706104U - Solar energy photovoltaic panel faces south self-regulation device

Info

Publication number: CN207706104U
Application number: CN201721717182.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王清
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-12
Filing date: 2017-12-12
Publication date: 2018-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-12

Abstract

It faces south self-regulation device the utility model is related to solar energy photovoltaic panel, including：Photovoltaic mechanism, the photovoltaic mechanism include support component and the photovoltaic module that is arranged in the support component；Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism are arranged in the support component and below the photovoltaic modulies；And driving mechanism, the driving mechanism are arranged below the photovoltaic module and for coordinating rotating mechanism to realize automatic multi-faceted angular transition；The utility model is solved since the regional lighting angle of different latitude is different, therefore the setting angle needs of photovoltaic panel are adjusted, the period that photovoltaic panel after angle fixation is capable of face sunlight is in fact not long, therefore the generating effect of photovoltaic panel is not very efficient technical problem, and then realizes that photovoltaic panel is capable of the effect of the face sunlight of longer time.

Description

Solar energy photovoltaic panel faces south self-regulation device

Technical field

It faces south self-regulation device the utility model is related to photovoltaic panel technical field more particularly to solar energy photovoltaic panel.

Background technology

21st century, threaten human survival and oneself by human knowledge to the problem of mainly have：Global warming, ozone layer are broken Bad, acid rain, freshwater resources crisis, energy shortage, the forest reserves fall sharply, desertification of land, species accelerate extinction, rubbish to cause disaster, Numerous aspects such as toxic chemical pollution, the appearance of this phenomenon, the mainly mankind are without plan, unreasonably large scale mining institute Extremely；Therefore, hair is extremely urgent using new energy.In numerous energy, solar energy is as a kind of emerging energy, since it is without dirt Dye, it is at low cost the features such as, application has spread all over the world, deep to be favored by people.And as solar energy is widely utilized, the sun Energy photovoltaic industry is being increasingly becoming a kind of emerging rising industry.

The patent document of Patent No. CN204615730U discloses a kind of moveable photovoltaic panel assembly, including Upper photovoltaic panel and lower photovoltaic panel, upper photovoltaic board bottom portion are equipped with mounting bracket, and the upper left and right both ends bottom of mounting bracket is equipped with first Hinge, upper mounting bracket keep left side-lower equipped with driving motor, the first fixed block, upper peace are equipped between driving motor and upper mounting bracket It shelves lower section on the right side and is equipped with supporting rack, the second fixed block is equipped between supporting rack and upper mounting bracket, is installed on the right side of driving motor There is threaded rod, threaded rod runs through supporting rack, and is rotatablely connected with supporting rack, and lower photovoltaic panel both sides are equipped with screw thread stock, thread bush Frame is connect with threaded rod screw-thread fit, this utility structure is simple, reasonable design, easy for installation, and telescopic rod is controlled by hydraulic cylinder, It is highly adjustable, while it can be subjected to the round-the-clock test such as strong wind for a long time.

But in actual use, inventor has found since the regional lighting angle of different latitude is different, light The setting angle needs of volt plate are adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel after angle is fixed is capable of period of face sunlight in fact not It is long, therefore the generating effect of photovoltaic panel is not very efficient problem.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, by be arranged rotating mechanism make photovoltaic panel by Angle rotation is carried out to tractive force until photovoltaic panel position parallel to the ground, recycles driving mechanism driving photovoltaic mechanism to carry out 180 degree rotates, and then during photovoltaic sheet reset, and realizes that angle rotates automatically, to solve due to different latitude Regional lighting angle it is different, therefore the setting angle needs of photovoltaic panel are adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel after angle is fixed can be just It is in fact not long to the period of sunlight, therefore the generating effect of photovoltaic panel is not very efficient technical problem, Jin Ershi Existing photovoltaic panel is capable of the effect of the face sunlight of longer time.

It is as follows using technical solution for the above technical problem：Solar energy photovoltaic panel faces south self-regulation device, including：

Photovoltaic mechanism, the photovoltaic mechanism include support component and the photovoltaic module that is arranged in the support component；

Rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism are arranged in the support component and below the photovoltaic modulies；And

Driving mechanism, the driving mechanism are arranged below the photovoltaic module and for coordinating rotating mechanism to realize automatically Multi-faceted angular transition.

As a preferred embodiment, the support component includes：

Pedestal；

Mounting bracket, the mounting bracket are fixedly installed on the base and are symmetrically plugged in the both sides side plate of the pedestal On；And

Connecting seat, the connecting seat are fixed at the upper surface of the mounting bracket and offer through-hole thereon.

As a preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic module includes：

Photovoltaic panel；

Supporting rack, support frame as described above are fixed at the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel；

Link, the link is detachably arranged on support frame as described above and H-shaped setting；And

Fixed frame, the fixed frame upper end is connect with support frame as described above and its lower end is mounted on the link.

As a preferred embodiment, being respectively arranged with rotation axis on the outside of the link both ends, the rotation axis rotatably plugs In the through-hole.

As a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes：

Traction component, the traction component setting is on the base；

The side of the traction component is arranged in linked component, the linked component；And

Rod is limited, the limit rod fixed setting is on the base.

As a preferred embodiment, the traction component includes：

Fixing axle a, the fixing axle a settings are on the base；

Idler wheel, the idler wheel are slidably set on the fixing axle a；

Lead, the lead is coiled in the idler wheel and one end is connect with the linked component；And

Control piece, the control piece are connect with the other end of the lead.

As a preferred embodiment, the control piece includes：

Sump, the sump are fixedly connected with one end of the lead,

Want to be connected to inside hose, the hose and the sump；And

Valve, the valve setting is in the sump bottom and for controlling sluicing and water inlet.

As a preferred embodiment, the linked component includes：

Fixing axle b, the fixing axle b installations are on the base；

Fixing axle c, the fixing axle c are fixed on the link；And

Spring, the spring one end is connect with the fixing axle b and its other end is connect with the fixing axle c.

As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes：

Touching switch, the touching switch are arranged on the mounting bracket；

Turntable, the turntable are fixed at below the pedestal；

Motor, the motor are arranged below the turntable；And

Holder, the holder are used for installing the motor.

Preferably as another, the fixed frame is arranged in three-legged structure.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

(1) photovoltaic panel is made to be pulled power and carry out angle rotation until light by the way that rotating mechanism is arranged in the utility model Plate position parallel to the ground is lied prostrate, recycles driving mechanism driving photovoltaic mechanism to carry out 180 degree rotation, in photovoltaic sheet reset In the process, it and realizes that angle rotates automatically, and then realizes that photovoltaic panel can be protected with the adjustment for rising in east and drop in west progress angle of the sun The face sunlight that photovoltaic panel is capable of the longer time has been demonstrate,proved, generating effect is improved；

(2) it is that fixed strut coordinates spring in its compression or elongation process by the way that fixing axle b is arranged in the utility model, On the one hand be conducive to the rotation for coordinating photovoltaic module, make it during rotation, the mutation of power will not occur, play buffering pressure The effect of conjunction, and then ensure that the stability of whole device, improve the service life of device；On the other hand pass through spring simultaneously The gravity of elastic force and water in sump, carries out the balance of power, and then protect the stability of lead driving force, protects the use of lead Service life；

(3) setting limit rod in the utility model so that photovoltaic panel initial position is positioned, and photovoltaic panel is in limit rod It will not topple under effect, photovoltaic panel is protected not to be damaged；Meanwhile linked component effect under, photovoltaic panel rotation by When external force rotates, limit rod also acts as point action, is conducive to increase initial external force, reduces the buffer time of photovoltaic panel rotation, Improve generating effect；

(4) under the action of being pulled the power of component by setting linked component in the utility model, and then photovoltaic is driven Component is rotated, simple in structure, facilitates control, reduces cost output；

(5) it is in three-legged structure by the way that fixed frame is arranged in the utility model, to increase the stability of support, ensures photovoltaic In the process of moving, what can be consolidated is supported plate, prevents photovoltaic panel from falling, damaging, causes material loss, keep away simultaneously Exempt from it and injure people by a crashing object, causes unnecessary accident；

(6) by the way that touching switch, touching switch during photovoltaic module rotates is arranged in the utility model, touching is opened It closes cooperation motor driving disc and carries out 180 degree rotation, so that photovoltaic module, during reset, covert realization is opposite The reset in direction improves generating effect to realize rising in east and drop in west for photovoltaic panel energy automatic sun-tracking one day.

In conclusion the equipment has the advantages of easy to operate, to realize automation, it is particularly suitable for photovoltaic plate technique neck Domain.

Description of the drawings

It is required in being described below to embodiment for the clearer technical solution for illustrating the utility model embodiment The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the utility model, For for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic board device with self-regulating angle function.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when photovoltaic board device with self-regulating angle function raises work.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of traction component and linked component.

Fig. 4 is the schematic elevation view of the photovoltaic board device with self-regulating angle function.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic module.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating mechanism.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of support component.

Specific implementation mode

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Embodiment one

The self-regulation device as shown in Figure 1, solar energy photovoltaic panel faces south, including：

Photovoltaic mechanism 1, the photovoltaic mechanism 1 include support component 11 and the photovoltaic group being arranged in the support component 11 Part 12；

Rotating mechanism 2, the rotating mechanism 2 are arranged in the support component 11 and under the photovoltaic modulies 12 Side；And

Driving mechanism 3, the driving mechanism 3 are arranged below the photovoltaic module 12 and for coordinating rotating mechanism 2 real Now automatic multi-faceted angular transition.

In the present embodiment, by be arranged rotating mechanism 2 so that photovoltaic panel 121 be pulled power carry out angle rotation until 121 position parallel to the ground of photovoltaic panel recycles driving mechanism 3 that photovoltaic mechanism 1 is driven to carry out 180 degree rotation, in photovoltaic Plate 121 reset during, and realize angle rotate automatically, and then realize photovoltaic panel 121 can with the sun rise in east and drop in west into The adjustment of row angle ensure that photovoltaic panel 121 is capable of the face sunlight of longer time, improve generating effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 7, the support component 11 includes：

Pedestal 111；

Mounting bracket 112, the mounting bracket 112 are fixed on the pedestal 111 and are symmetrically plugged in the pedestal 111 Both sides side plate on；And

Connecting seat 113, the connecting seat 113 are fixed at the upper surface of the mounting bracket 112 and offer thereon logical Hole 114.

Further, as shown in figure 5, the photovoltaic module 12 includes：

Photovoltaic panel 121；

Supporting rack 122, support frame as described above 122 are fixed at the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel 121；

Link 123, the link 123 is detachably arranged on support frame as described above 122 and H-shaped setting；And

Fixed frame 124,124 upper end of the fixed frame is connect with support frame as described above 122 and its lower end is mounted on the connection On frame 123.

Further, as shown in figure 5, being respectively arranged with rotation axis 125, the rotation axis on the outside of 123 both ends of the link 125 are rotatably plugged in the through-hole 114.

It is worth one, is rotatably plugged in the through-hole 114 by the way that rotation axis 125 is arranged, and then realize photovoltaic Plate can realize flexible automatic rotation under the drive of rotating mechanism, rather than fixed.

Further, as shown in figure 5, the rotating mechanism 2 includes：

Traction component 21, the traction component 21 are arranged on the pedestal 111；

The side of the traction component 21 is arranged in linked component 22, the linked component 22；And

Rod 23 is limited, the limit rod 23 is fixed on the pedestal 111.

In the present embodiment, under the action of being pulled the power of component 21 by setting linked component 22, and then light is driven Volt component 12 is rotated, simple in structure, facilitates control, reduces cost output.

In addition setting limit rod 23 so that photovoltaic panel initial position is positioned, the optimum position risen towards the sun, and Photovoltaic panel will not topple in the case where limit rod 23 acts on, i.e., 360 degree rotation is indefinite, and photovoltaic panel is protected not to be damaged；Meanwhile Under the effect of linked component 22, when photovoltaic panel rotation is rotated by external force, limit rod 23 also acts as point action, is conducive to increase Initial external force reduces the buffer time of photovoltaic panel rotation, improves generating effect.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the traction component 21 includes：

Fixing axle a211, the fixing axle a211 settings are on the pedestal 111；

Idler wheel 212, the idler wheel 212 are slidably set on the fixing axle a211；

Lead 213, the lead 213 is coiled in the idler wheel 212 and one end is connect with the linked component 22；With And

Control piece 214, the control piece 214 are connect with the other end of the lead 213.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the control piece 214 includes：

Sump 2141, the sump 2141 are fixedly connected with one end of the lead 213,

Want to be connected to inside hose 2142, the hose 2142 and the sump 2141；And

Valve 2143, the setting of the valve 2143 is in 2141 bottom of the sump and for controlling sluicing and water inlet.

At this it is noted that the hose 2142 is connected with water tank, and material be flexible material convenient for rotation when It is not damaged.

Further, as shown in figure 3, the linked component 22 includes：

Fixing axle b221, the fixing axle b221 are on the pedestal 111；

Fixing axle c222, the fixing axle c222 are fixed on the link 123；And

Spring 223,223 one end of the spring is connect with the fixing axle b221 and its other end and the fixing axle c222 Connection.

In the present embodiment, it is fixed strut by the way that fixing axle b221 is arranged, spring is in its compression or elongation process, and one Aspect is conducive to the rotation for coordinating photovoltaic module 12, makes it during rotation, the mutation of power will not occur, and plays buffering pressure The effect of conjunction, and then ensure that the stability of whole device, the service life of device is improved, while on the other hand passing through spring The gravity of elastic force and water in sump 2141, carries out the balance of power, and then protect the stability of 213 driving force of lead, protection is led The service life of rope 213.

Further, as shown in figure 4, the driving mechanism 3 includes：

Touching switch 31, the touching switch 31 are arranged on the mounting bracket 112；

Turntable 32, the turntable 32 are fixed at 111 lower section of the pedestal；

Motor 33, the motor 33 are arranged below the turntable 32；And

Holder 34, the holder 34 are used for installing the motor 33.

In the present embodiment, by the way that touching switch 31 is arranged, during photovoltaic module 12 rotates, link 123 touches To touching switch 31, touching switch 31 controls motor 33 and starts to rotate, and motor 33 drives turntable 32 to carry out 180 degree rotation, in turn So that photovoltaic module 12, during reset, the reset of covert realization opposite direction can be automatic to realize photovoltaic panel The tracking sun one day rises in east and drop in west, and improves generating effect.

Embodiment two

As shown in figure 5, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding component uses attached drawing mark corresponding with embodiment one Note hereafter only describes the distinctive points with embodiment one for simplicity.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists In：

Further, as shown in figure 5, the fixed frame 124 is arranged in three-legged structure, its object is to increase the stabilization of support Property, ensure photovoltaic panel in the process of moving, what can be consolidated is supported, and prevents photovoltaic panel from falling, damaging, and causes material Loss, while it being avoided to injure people by a crashing object, cause unnecessary accident.

The course of work：

It is first shut off valve 2143, is injected water into sump 2141, sump 2141, which moves down, drives lead 213 to pull admittedly Dead axle c222, the direction that the fixing axle c222 drives link 123 to start to rise with the sun rotate up to rotation connection frame 123 touch touching switch 31, and touching switch 31 initiates signal control motor 33 and starts to rotate, and motor 33 drives turntable 32 to carry out 180 degree rotates, and photovoltaic panel is horizontal at this time, then stops water filling, opens valve 2143, water is released, lead 213 returns It receives, link 123 follows the direction of sun landing to reset, until the sun is fallen, is again started up motor at this time, and rotation resets, etc. It waits for working for second day.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " front and back ", " left and right " Relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, without It is instruction or implies that signified equipment or component must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It can be interpreted as the limitation to utility model.

Certainly in the technical scheme, those skilled in the art is it should be understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least One " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, the quantity of an element can be one, and in other implementation In example, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " should not be understood as the limitation to quantity.

The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not It is confined to this, the variation that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the utility model Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with right Subject to the protection domain of claim.

Claims

The self-regulation device 1. solar energy photovoltaic panel faces south, which is characterized in that including：

Photovoltaic mechanism (1), the photovoltaic mechanism (1) include the light of support component (11) and setting in the support component (11) Lie prostrate component (12)；

Rotating mechanism (2), the rotating mechanism (2) are arranged in the support component (11) and are located at the photovoltaic module (12) Lower section；And

Driving mechanism (3), driving mechanism (3) setting is below the photovoltaic module (12) and for coordinating rotating mechanism (2) automatic multi-faceted angular transition is realized.
The self-regulation device 2. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 1 faces south, which is characterized in that the support component (11) include：

Pedestal (111)；

Mounting bracket (112), the mounting bracket (112) are fixed on the pedestal (111) and are symmetrically plugged in the pedestal (111) on both sides side plate；And

Connecting seat (113), the connecting seat (113) are fixed at the upper surface of the mounting bracket (112) and offer thereon Through-hole (114).
The self-regulation device 3. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 2 faces south, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic module (12) include：

Photovoltaic panel (121)；

Supporting rack (122), support frame as described above (122) are fixed at the lower surface of the photovoltaic panel (121)；

Link (123), the link (123) is detachably arranged on support frame as described above (122) and H-shaped setting；And

Fixed frame (124), fixed frame (124) upper end is connect with support frame as described above (122) and its lower end is mounted on the company It connects on frame (123).
The self-regulation device 4. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 3 faces south, which is characterized in that the link (123) it is respectively arranged with rotation axis (125) on the outside of both ends, the rotation axis (125) is rotatably plugged in the through-hole (114) It is interior.
The self-regulation device 5. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 3 faces south, which is characterized in that the rotating mechanism (2) include：

Traction component (21), the traction component (21) are arranged on the pedestal (111)；

The side of the traction component (21) is arranged in linked component (22), the linked component (22)；And

Rod (23) is limited, the limit rod (23) is fixed on the pedestal (111).
The self-regulation device 6. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 5 faces south, which is characterized in that the traction component (21) include：

Fixing axle a (211), the fixing axle a (211) are arranged on the pedestal (111)；

Idler wheel (212), the idler wheel (212) are slidably set on the fixing axle a (211)；

Lead (213), the lead (213) is coiled in the idler wheel (212) and one end connects with the linked component (22) It connects；And

Control piece (214), the control piece (214) connect with the other end of the lead (213).
The self-regulation device 7. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 6 faces south, which is characterized in that the control piece (214) include：

Sump (2141), the sump (2141) are fixedly connected with one end of the lead (213),

Want to be connected to inside hose (2142), the hose (2142) and the sump (2141)；And

Valve (2143), valve (2143) setting is in the sump (2141) bottom and for controlling sluicing and water inlet.
The self-regulation device 8. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 5 faces south, which is characterized in that the linked component (22) include：

Fixing axle b (221), the fixing axle b (221) are mounted on the pedestal (111)；

Fixing axle c (222), the fixing axle c (222) are fixed on the link (123)；And

Spring (223), described spring (223) one end is connect with the fixing axle b (221) and its other end and the fixing axle c (222) it connects.
The self-regulation device 9. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 2 faces south, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (3) include：

Touching switch (31), the touching switch (31) are arranged on the mounting bracket (112)；

Turntable (32), the turntable (32) are fixed at below the pedestal (111)；

Motor (33), motor (33) setting is below the turntable (32)；And

Holder (34), the holder (34) are used for installing the motor (33).
The self-regulation device 10. solar energy photovoltaic panel according to claim 3 faces south, which is characterized in that the fixed frame (124) it is in that three-legged structure is arranged.