CN208095152U - A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure - Google Patents
A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN208095152U CN208095152U CN201820167890.9U CN201820167890U CN208095152U CN 208095152 U CN208095152 U CN 208095152U CN 201820167890 U CN201820167890 U CN 201820167890U CN 208095152 U CN208095152 U CN 208095152U
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- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002746 orthostatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005955 Ferric phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure, including：Power input module, triangle chain chain wheel assembly, beat cave put seedling component, beat cave put seedling support component, counterweight balanced component, duckbilled open profiling soldering member, vehicle frame, driving chain；Power input module, beat cave put seedling support component, counterweight balanced component, duckbilled open profiling soldering member be fixedly mounted on above vehicle frame, triangle chain chain wheel assembly is mounted by means of bolts on dozen cave and puts in seedling support component, it beats cave and puts seedling component and connect by pin shaft with beating cave and put seedling support component, cave is beaten to put seedling component and triangle chain chain wheel assembly to pass through pin shaft hinged, counterweight balanced component is connect by wirerope with beating cave and put seedling component, and power input module is connect by driving chain with triangle chain chain wheel assembly.The mechanism structure is compact, it is easy to operate, beat that cave shape is regular, and rice shoot orthostatic, spacing in the rows consistency are good, can according to need replacement sprocket wheel adjustment spacing in the rows, be suitble to the formula transplanting of rice shoot well cellar.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is related to a kind of transplanter more particularly to a kind of well cellar formula transplanter is beaten
Cave seelding placing machine structure.
Background technique
Currently, continuously improving with China's tobacco planting agronomy, it is high-quality that the seedling well cellar formula transplanting of tobacco seedlings becomes tobacco leaf
A kind of new agricultural process of high yield.In the prior art, traditional artificial well cellar formula transplanting method is that tobacco grower punches by hand, or with carrying on the back
Negative formula mechanical punching, or mechanical hole-making machine structure punching is carried with trolley, then manually place tobacco seedlings.This transplanting method is not
Only large labor intensity, production efficiency is low, the purpose for subtracting work synergy is not achieved, and traditional artificial well cellar formula transplanting method is serious
It constrains the expansion of planting scale, transplants at high cost, and transplant cost and scale relationship is little, it is difficult to further increase tobacco seedlings
The economic benefit of plantation.
State Intellectual Property Office is in a kind of utility model patent " electronic well cellar formula tobacco seedlings shifting of authorization on 04 06th, 2016
Cultivation machine 201520936684.6 " is related to a kind of electronic well cellar formula tobacco seeds transplanter, including rack, ferric phosphate lithium cell group, control
Electric Appliance Cabinet, seed plate mechanism, seedlings nursing plate rack, plant height adjustment mechanism, film shedding mechanism, watering mechanism and perforating mechanism；
Wherein:Ferric phosphate lithium cell group and control Electric Appliance Cabinet are located in rack, seed plate mechanism, seedlings nursing plate rack and plant height adjustment
Mechanism is fixed on the fuselage of rack, and film shedding mechanism is located in front of the fuselage of rack, and mechanism of watering and perforating mechanism are located at machine
Below frame, battery is used as power source, control the PLC circuit in Electric Appliance Cabinet control respectively oneself walk the starting of driving motor, stopping and
Positive and negative rotation controls the advance and steering of transplanter, can complete artificial throwing seedling on the tobacco field of ridging overlay film, automatic to transplant.
Although improving transplanting efficiency, the labor intensity of operator is reduced.But due to using drill bit beat cave during, transplanter
Itself is continuously advanced, it is easy to damage the Jing Jiao accomplished fluently, it therefore meets well cellar formula does not transplant the requirement to Jing Jiao, less
Conducive to the final-period management of tobacco seedlings.
Patent of invention " a kind of towed flue-cured tobacco Jing Jiao production that State Intellectual Property Office announced on 06 22nd, 2016
The delay drilling rig 201610213408.6 " of machine, including triangle chain-wheel mechanism, it is in positive triangle that triangle chain-wheel mechanism, which includes three,
The sprocket wheel of shape arrangement and the chain for being sheathed on formation equilateral triangle on sprocket wheel, at least one sprocket wheel are drive sprocket, drive chain
It takes turns and is connect with the drive train power of well cellar maker；Drilling tool installing mechanism includes drilling tool mounting base and drilling tool drive shaft, drilling tool
The drilling tool shaft rotated under power drive is installed, drilling tool drive shaft one end is rotatablely installed in the side of the chain in mounting base
Face, the other end and the drilling tool mounting base are rotatablely connected.Though the invention can ensure that the realization of punching functions, the support righting of use
Structure can also guarantee that drilling tool keeps vertical, guarantee hole-making machine structure is got when beating cave cave be it is circular, it is also more well-behaved.But by
In by ground wheel drive, therefore spacing in the rows less stable, hole-making machine structure, which is not adjustable, beats acupoint depth, and structure is complicated, and outer dimension is big, and
It can not achieve and put seedling automatically, need artificial seedling setting.
Therefore, develop a kind of compact-sized, safe and reliable, guarantee beats that cave shape is regular, depth consistency is good, can be with
The disposable well completed to beat cave and put seedling work stores formula transplanter, and to beat cave seelding placing machine structure imperative.
Utility model content
To overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compact-sized, safe and reliable, guarantees
Beat that cave shape is regular, depth consistency is good, the well cellar formula transplanter that can disposably complete to beat cave and put seedling work beats cave and puts seedling
Mechanism.
In order to realize goal of the invention described in the utility model, the utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure, including：Power input module, is beaten triangle chain chain wheel assembly
Cave put seedling component, beat cave put seedling support component, counterweight balanced component, duckbilled open profiling soldering member, vehicle frame, driving chain；It is dynamic
Power input module, beat cave put seedling support component, counterweight balanced component, duckbilled open profiling soldering member be fixedly mounted on vehicle frame
Face, triangle chain chain wheel assembly are mounted by means of bolts on dozen cave and put in seedling support component, beat cave and put seedling component and beat cave
It puts seedling support component to link together by pin shaft, beats cave and put seedling component and be hinged on triangle chain chain wheel assembly by pin shaft
Together, counterweight balanced component is linked together by wirerope with beating cave and put seedling component, and power input module passes through driving chain
It links together with triangle chain chain wheel assembly.
The power input module, including：First drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket, the first driving chain, first pass
Moving axis, first bearing, the second drive sprocket, the second driven sprocket, the second driving chain, sprocket wheel adjust component, chain branch supporting
Part, first support component, second support component, third bracket component, second driving shaft, third transmission shaft, electromagnetic brake, electricity
Magnet clutch, driving big sprocket wheel, rocker arm component；First drive sprocket is fixedly mounted on the drive chain on vehicle frame by key and bolt
On wheel, the first drive sprocket is connect by the first driving chain with the first driven sprocket, by chain support component adjustment chain
It is elastic；First transmission shaft is connected on vehicle frame by two first bearings, the first driven sprocket, the second drive sprocket by key and
Bolt and first transmission axis connection, first support component, second support component, third bracket component pedestal be bolted
It is mounted on vehicle frame, second driving shaft is connected in first support by axle sleeve, and the second driven sprocket is fixed by key and bolt
It is mounted on second driving shaft, the second driven sprocket is connect with the second drive sprocket by the second driving chain, and sprocket wheel tune is passed through
Whole group part adjusts the elasticity of the second driving chain；The fixed part of electromagnetic brake is mounted by means of bolts on first support
On component, rotating part is connect by key with second driving shaft, and third transmission shaft is mounted on second support by axle sleeve support and closes
On part and third bracket component, the active part of electromagnetic clutch is connect by key with second driving shaft, and secondary part passes through
Key and third are driven axis connection, and the shell of electromagnetic clutch is fixedly installed togather by bolt and second support component, drive
Big sprocket wheel is driven axis connection by key and retaining ring and third, and rocker arm component is driven axis connection by key and bolt and third.
The triangle chain chain wheel assembly, including；Triangle soldering member, the first sprocket wheel, drive chain, drive shaft, the
Two bearings, the first retaining ring, the first chain support shaft, chain tension block, tensioning bolt, locking nut, the second sprocket wheel, third axis
It holds, the second retaining ring, the second chain support shaft, fourth bearing, third retaining ring, drive chain piece；Drive shaft passes through second bearing, first
Retaining ring is fixedly mounted on triangle soldering member, and the first sprocket wheel and the second sprocket wheel are fixedly mounted on driving by key and washer bolt
On axis, the first chain support shaft is fixedly mounted on triangle soldering member by 3rd bearing, the second retaining ring, the support of the second chain
Axis is mounted on chain tension block by fourth bearing, third retaining ring, and two grooves of chain tension block are mounted on triangle weldering
On the side plate of component, tensioning bolt is mounted in the adjusting seat of triangle soldering member, and lower end is inserted into the pit of chain tension block,
Locking nut locks tensioning bolt, and drive chain is connected one week by drive chain piece, is mounted on the second sprocket wheel, the support of the first chain
In the triangle closed loop that axis, the second chain support shaft form, by adjusting tensioning bolt, the elasticity of drive chain is adjusted.
Seedling component is put in the cave of beating, including；Pit component is beaten, hydraulic motor beats cave axis, 5th bearing, the first gland,
6th bearing, oil sealing, the second gland beat cave-head, put seedling bracket component, put seedling component；It beats cave axis and passes through 5th bearing and the 6th
Bearing, which is mounted on, to be beaten on pit component, and 5th bearing is fixed by the first gland and retaining ring and fastener, and 6th bearing is by second
Gland and fastener are fixed, and oil sealing is fixed in the second gland, rotate dozen cave axis can only relative to pit component is beaten, hydraulic horse
It is fixedly mounted on and is beaten on pit component by fastener up to mounting base, the splined shaft of hydraulic motor matches with the internal spline for beating cave axis
It closes, beats cave-head and be connected through a screw thread with cave axis is beaten, by nut locking, put seedling bracket component by fastener and beat pit component company
It connects, puts seedling component and be fixedly mounted on by fastener and put on seedling bracket component.
It is described to put seedling component, including；Duckbilled body soldering member, left duckbilled soldering member, right duckbilled soldering member, first time
Position spring, the second return spring；Left duckbilled soldering member and right duckbilled soldering member are connected to duckbilled body soldering member by pin shaft
On, by the first return spring, the second return spring links together.
Seedling support component is put in the cave of beating, including；First connecting rod component, second connecting rod component, third connecting rod component, the
Double leval jib component, bracket component, support base component and pin shaft and split pin, support base component are fixedly mounted on by fastener
On vehicle frame, third connecting rod component, fourth link component one end are hinged by pin shaft and support base component, the other end by pin shaft and
Bracket component is hinged, is positioned using fastener, and first connecting rod component, second connecting rod component one end are cut with scissors by pin shaft and bracket component
Connect, the other end with to beat the pin hole beaten on pit component that cave is put on seedling component hinged, positioned using fastener.
The counterweight balanced component, including；Counterweight support soldering member, the first pin shaft bracket, pin shaft bracket, pin shaft are sliding
Wheel, wirerope component, counterweight, lifting bolt, the first counterweight guide member, the second guide member of counterweight；Counterweight support soldering member
It is fixedly mounted on dozen cave by fastener to put in seedling support component, pulley passes through pin shaft, the first pin shaft bracket, the second pin shaft bracket
It is installed in counterweight support soldering member using fastener, the first counterweight guide member, the second counterweight guide member pass through fastener
It is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame, the groove of counterweight and the first counterweight guide member, the second counterweight guide member guide rod are mounted on one
Rise, lifting bolt is screwed into the threaded hole of counterweight, and wirerope component one end is connect with lifting bolt, the other end with beat cave and put seedling group
Pin shaft connection on part.
Due to using the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model can reach following beneficial effect：
1, a kind of well cellar formula transplanter described in the utility model beats cave seelding placing machine structure, due to using triangle chain sprocket
Component beats cave and puts seedling support component, beats cave and put seedling Component driver and beat cave-head, so that beating in the case where transplanter continuously moves
Jing Jiao out is round, and is beaten during cave puts seedling, beat cave-head relative to ground be it is static, therefore, the orthostatic of seedling is good,
It is suitble to the formula transplanting of seedling well cellar；
2, counterweight balanced component described in the utility model can be balanced effectively and beat the weight that seedling component is put in cave, avoid beating cave
The fluctuation for putting power during seedling component movement is excessive, and it is uneven to avoid movement.
3, power input module described in the utility model, by the drive wheel of transplanter, therefore, spacing in the rows consistency is good,
It can according to need replacement sprocket wheel adjustment spacing in the rows.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view that the utility model well stores that formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram that the utility model well stores that formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Fig. 3 is the power input module schematic view of the front view that the utility model well stores that formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Fig. 4 is the power input module overlooking structure diagram that the utility model well stores that formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Fig. 5 is the A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 3；
Fig. 6 is the B-B the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 4；
Fig. 7 shows for the triangle chain chain wheel assembly front view structure that the utility model well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure
It is intended to；
Fig. 8 is the D-D the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the E-E the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is the C-C the schematic diagram of the section structure of Fig. 7；
Figure 11 puts seedling component schematic view of the front view for the cave of beating that the utility model well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Figure 12 is the F-F the schematic diagram of the section structure of Figure 11；
Figure 13 is the G-G the schematic diagram of the section structure of Figure 11；
Figure 14 puts seedling support component structural schematic diagram for the cave of beating that the utility model well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure；
Figure 15 is the counterweight balanced component structural schematic diagram that the utility model well stores that formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure.
In figure：1, power input module；2, triangle chain chain wheel assembly；3, it beats cave and puts seedling component；4, it beats cave and puts seedling branch
Support component；5, counterweight balanced component；6, duckbilled opens profiling soldering member；7, vehicle frame；8, driving chain；101, the first drive chain
Wheel；102, the first driven sprocket；103, the first driving chain；104, the first transmission shaft；105, first bearing；106, second actively
Sprocket wheel；107, the second driven sprocket；108, the second driving chain；109, sprocket wheel adjusts component；110, chain supports component；111,
First support component；112, second support component；113, third bracket component；114, second driving shaft；115, third transmission shaft；
116, electromagnetic brake；117, electromagnetic clutch；118, big sprocket wheel is driven；119, rocker arm component；201 triangle soldering members；
202, the first sprocket wheel；203, drive chain；204, drive shaft；205, second bearing；206, the first retaining ring；207, the first chain branch
Support axis；208, chain tension block；209 tensioning bolts；210, locking nut；211, the second sprocket wheel；212,3rd bearing, 213,
Two retaining rings；214, the second chain support shaft；215, fourth bearing；216, third retaining ring；217, drive chain piece；301, pit conjunction is played
Part；302, hydraulic motor；303, cave axis is beaten；304,5th bearing；305, the first gland；306,6th bearing；307, oil sealing,
308, the second gland；309, beat cave-head, 310, put seedling bracket component, 311, put seedling component；320, duckbilled body soldering member；321, left
Piece duckbilled soldering member；322, right duckbilled soldering member；323, the first return spring；324, the second return spring；401, first connects
Bar component；402, second connecting rod component；403, third connecting rod component；404, fourth link component；405, bracket component；406, it props up
Support seat component；501, counterweight support soldering member；502, the first pin shaft bracket；503, the second pin shaft bracket；504 pin shafts；505, sliding
Wheel；506, wirerope component；507, counterweight；508, lifting bolt；509, the first counterweight guide member；510, second with being redirected
Component.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.As seen from Figure 1, Figure 2, a kind of well stores formula transplanter
Cave seelding placing machine structure is beaten, including：Power input module 1, triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2 beat cave and put seedling component 3, beat cave and put seedling branch
Support component 4, counterweight balanced component 5, duckbilled open profiling soldering member 6, vehicle frame 7, driving chain 8 etc., the power input group
Seedling support component 4, the counterweight balanced component 5 are put in part 1, the cave of beating, and the duckbilled opens the fixed peace of profiling soldering member 6
On vehicle frame 7.The triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2 is mounted by means of bolts on dozen cave and puts in seedling support component 4,
It is described beat cave put seedling component 3 with it is described beat cave and put seedling support component 4 linked together by pin shaft, seedling is put in the cave of beating
Component 3 and the triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2 are hinged by pin shaft, counterweight balanced component 5 by wirerope with
It beats cave to put seedling component 3 and link together, power input module 1 is connected to by driving chain 8 with triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2
Together.The power for being mounted on driving wheel on vehicle frame is transported to triangle chain sprocket by driving chain 8 by power input module 1
On component 2, triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2 will be moved and power passes to dozen cave and puts seedling component 3, beat cave-head 309 to realize
It is upper and lower and move forward and backward, beat cave and put seedling support component 4 and guarantee to beat cave and put seedling component 3 in the flat in-plane moving perpendicular to vehicle frame 7.
By Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 it is found that the power input module 1, including：First drive sprocket 101, first from
Movable sprocket 102, the first driving chain 103, the first transmission shaft 104, first bearing 105, the second drive sprocket 106, second is driven
Sprocket wheel 107, the second driving chain 108, sprocket wheel adjustment component 109, chain support component 110, first support component 111, second
Bracket component 112, third bracket component 113, second driving shaft 114, third transmission shaft 115, electromagnetic brake 116, electromagnetism from
Clutch 117 drives big sprocket wheel 118, rocker arm component 119 and axle sleeve and key etc.；First drive sprocket 101 passes through key and bolt
It is mounted on the drive sprocket on vehicle frame 7, the first drive sprocket 101 passes through the first driving chain 103 and the first driven sprocket 102
Connection, the elasticity of chain is adjusted by chain support component 110, and the first transmission shaft 104 is connected to by two first bearings 105
On vehicle frame 7, the first driven sprocket 102, the second drive sprocket 106 are connect by key and bolt with the first transmission shaft 104, and first
Frame component 111, second support component 112, third bracket component 113 pedestal be bolted on vehicle frame 7, second pass
Moving axis 114 is connected on first support component 111 by axle sleeve, and the second driven sprocket 107 is fixedly mounted on by key and bolt
On second driving shaft 114, the second driven sprocket 107 is connect with the second drive sprocket 106 by the second driving chain 108, is passed through
Sprocket wheel adjusts the elasticity that component 109 adjusts the second driving chain 108, and the fixed part of electromagnetic brake 116 is solid by bolt
It is scheduled on first support component 111, rotating part is connect by key with second driving shaft 114, and third transmission shaft 115 passes through axle sleeve
It is supported on second support component 112 and third bracket component 113, the active part of electromagnetic clutch 117 passes through key and second
Transmission shaft 114 connects, and secondary part is connect by key with third transmission shaft 115, and the shell of electromagnetic clutch 117 passes through bolt
It being fixedly installed togather with second support component 112, driving big sprocket wheel 118 is connect by key and retaining ring with third transmission shaft 115,
Rocker arm component 119 is connect by key and bolt with third transmission shaft 115.When the drive sprocket rotation being mounted on vehicle frame 7, band
Dynamic first drive sprocket 101 rotation, the first drive sprocket 101 drive 102 turns of the first driven sprocket by the first driving chain 103
It is dynamic, so that the first driving transmission shaft 104 be made to rotate, drive the rotation of the second drive sprocket 106, the second drive sprocket 106 passes through the
Two driving chains 108 drive the rotation of the second driven sprocket 107, to drive second driving shaft 114 to rotate, when release electromagnetic braking
When device 116, power drives the active part rotation of electromagnetic clutch 117 by second driving shaft 114, when electromagnetic clutch 117
When engagement, power passes to third transmission shaft 115 by electromagnetic clutch 117, so that driving big sprocket wheel 118, rocker arm be driven to close
Part 119 rotates.By adjusting the second drive sprocket 106, the gear ratio of the second driven sprocket 107, to guarantee vehicle driving one
When a spacing in the rows, driving big sprocket wheel 118, rocker arm component 119 are rotated one week.
By Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 it is found that the triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2, including：Triangle soldering member 201,
First sprocket wheel 202, drive chain 203, drive shaft 204, second bearing 205, the first retaining ring 206, the first chain support shaft 207,
Chain tension block 208, tensioning bolt 209, locking nut 210, the second sprocket wheel 211,3rd bearing 212, the second retaining ring 213, the
Two chain support shafts 214, fourth bearing 215, third retaining ring 216, drive chain piece 217 etc.；Drive shaft 204 passes through second bearing
205, the first retaining ring 206 is fixedly mounted on triangle soldering member 201, and the first sprocket wheel 202 and the second sprocket wheel 211 pass through key and pad
Circle bolt is fixedly mounted in drive shaft 204, and for the first chain support shaft 207 by 3rd bearing 212, the second retaining ring 213 is fixed
It is mounted on triangle soldering member 201, the second chain support shaft 214 is mounted on chain by fourth bearing 215, third retaining ring 216
In tensioning block 208, two grooves of chain tension block 208 are mounted on 201 side plate of triangle soldering member, tensioning bolt 209
It is mounted in the adjusting seat of triangle soldering member 201, lower end is inserted into the pit of chain tension block 208, and locking nut 210 is locked
Tensioning bolt 209, drive chain 203 are connected one week by drive chain piece 217, are mounted on the second sprocket wheel 211, the first chain support shaft
207, in the triangle closed loop of the second chain support shaft 214 composition, by adjusting tensioning bolt 209, the pine of drive chain 203 is adjusted
Tightness.When the rotation of the first sprocket wheel 202, the rotation of the second sprocket wheel 211 is driven, to drive 203 circulatory motion of drive chain, this is just
So that the circular motion of the first sprocket wheel 202, becomes the triangular motion in hole on drive chain piece 217, to realize hole-making machine structure
Upper and lower move forward and backward.In conjunction with Fig. 6, the number of teeth of big sprocket wheel 118 is equal with the joint number of drive chain 203, and this assures big
Sprocket wheel 118 rotates one week, and drive chain 203 works one and recycles.
By Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 it is found that seedling component 3 is put in the cave of beating, including：Make pit component 301, hydraulic motor
302, beat cave axis 303,5th bearing 304, the first gland 305,6th bearing 306, oil sealing 307, the second gland 308 beats cave-head
309, seedling bracket component 310 is put, seedling component 311 etc. is put.Cave axis 303 is beaten to be mounted on by 5th bearing 304 and 6th bearing 306
It beats on pit component 301,5th bearing 304 is fixed by the first gland 305 and retaining ring and fastener, and 6th bearing 306 is by the
Two glands 308 and fastener are fixed, and oil sealing 307 is fixed in the second gland 308, to make to beat cave axis 303 relative to beating pit
Component 301 can only rotate, and 302 mounting base of hydraulic motor is fixedly mounted on by fastener and is beaten on pit component 301, hydraulic motor
302 splined shaft is matched with the internal spline for beating cave axis 303, is beaten cave-head 309 and is connected through a screw thread with cave axis 303 is beaten, by nut
Locking is put seedling bracket component 310 and is fixedly connected by fastener with pit component 301 is beaten, it is solid by fastener to put seedling component 311
Dingan County is mounted in putting on seedling bracket component 310, and when hydraulic motor 302 rotates, the rotation of cave axis 303 is played in drive, beats cave to drive
First 309 rotation is put seedling component 3 due to beating cave and is moved one week along triangle chain chain wheel assembly 2 a circulation is interior, works as vehicle
It when advance, beats cave-head 309 and moves while moving downward backward relative to vehicle frame, when reaching extreme lower position, beat cave-head 309 and transport upwards
It is dynamic to move backward simultaneously, for ground, beats cave-head 309 and only move up and down, thus the hole that rotary digging goes out is round.
By Figure 13 and in conjunction with Fig. 1 it is found that the seedling component 311 of putting includes duckbilled body soldering member 320, left duckbilled soldering
Part 321, right duckbilled soldering member 322, the first return spring 323, second return spring 324 etc., left 321 He of duckbilled soldering member
Right duckbilled soldering member 322 is connected on duckbilled body soldering member 320 by pin shaft, by the first return spring 323, the second return bullet
Spring 324 links together.Put seedling component 311 in a motion cycle with beat cave and put as seedling component 3, only have relative to ground
It moves up and down, when the gag lever post on left duckbilled soldering member 321 and right duckbilled soldering member 322 and the duckbilled being mounted on vehicle frame
When opening the contact of profiling soldering member 6, left duckbilled soldering member 321 and the opposite opening of right duckbilled soldering member 322 are opened to certain
When mouth, internal rice shoot will fall down into well cellar, to complete to put seedling operation, when left duckbilled soldering member 321 and the right side
When gag lever post and profiling soldering member 6 on piece duckbilled soldering member 322 are detached from, in the first return spring 323, the second return spring
Under 324 effects, left duckbilled soldering member 321 and right duckbilled soldering member 322 close up, and are ready for seedlings picking next time.
As shown in Figure 14, seedling support component 4, including first connecting rod component 401, second connecting rod component are put in the cave of beating
402, third connecting rod component 403, fourth link component 404, bracket component 405, support base component 406 and pin shaft and opening
Pin etc., support base component 406 is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame 7 by fastener, third connecting rod component 403, fourth link component 404
One end is hinged by pin shaft and support base component 406, and the other end is hinged by pin shaft and bracket component 405, fixed using fastener
Position, first connecting rod component 401,402 one end of second connecting rod component are hinged by pin shaft and bracket component 405, the other end with beat cave
The pin hole beaten on pit component 301 put on seedling component 3 is hinged, is positioned using fastener.Due to using double parallel quadrangle
Mechanism ensures that beating cave puts seedling component 3 perpendicular to the flat in-plane moving of vehicle frame 7 in this way.
As shown in Figure 15, the counterweight balanced component 5, including：Counterweight support soldering member 501, the first pin shaft bracket
502, the second pin shaft bracket 503, pin shaft 504, pulley 505, wirerope component 506, counterweight 507, lifting bolt 508, first matches
It is redirected component 509, the second counterweight guide member 510 etc., counterweight support soldering member 501 is fixedly mounted on by fastener and beats cave
It puts in seedling support component 4, pulley 505 uses fastener by pin shaft 504, the first pin shaft bracket 502, the second pin shaft bracket 503
It is assembled in counterweight support soldering member 501, the first counterweight guide member 509, the second counterweight guide member 510 are solid by fastener
It is scheduled on vehicle frame 7, the groove of counterweight 507 and the first counterweight guide member 509,510 guide rod of the second counterweight guide member assemble
Together, lifting bolt 508 is screwed into the threaded hole of counterweight 507, and 506 one end of wirerope component is connect with lifting bolt 508, separately
One end is connect with beating cave and put the pin shaft on seedling component 3.Dozen cave is avoided to put when seedling component 3 moves downward since the effect of gravity adds
It moves downward fastly, resistance larger problem when moving upwards.
Implementation in the above manner can solve small transplantation of seedlings and play the problem of seedling is put in cave, cooperation seed plate revolution in the process
Mechanism can solve the mechanization problem of small transplantation of seedlings, subtract work synergy for leaf tobacco production process, improve the economic effect of tobacco grower
Benefit, the labor intensity for reducing tobacco grower are of great significance.
Finally it should be noted that：The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to this
Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art
For, can still modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or to part of technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement.All any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the thinking enlightenment of the utility model, should all wrap
It is contained within the rights protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure, including：Power input module（1）, triangle chain chain wheel assembly
（2）, beat cave and put seedling component（3）, beat cave and put seedling support component（4）, counterweight balanced component（5）, duckbilled open profiling soldering member
（6）, vehicle frame（7）, driving chain（8）；It is characterized in that：Power input module（1）, beat cave and put seedling support component（4）, match galassing
Weigh component（5）, duckbilled open profiling soldering member（6）It is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame（7）Above, triangle chain chain wheel assembly（2）It is logical
Cross bolt be fixedly mounted on beat cave put seedling support component（4）On, it beats cave and puts seedling component（3）Seedling support component is put with cave is beaten（4）It is logical
It crosses pin shaft to link together, beats cave and put seedling component（3）With triangle chain chain wheel assembly（2）It is hinged by pin shaft, match
Weight balanced component（5）By wirerope and beats cave and put seedling component（3）It links together, power input module（1）Pass through transmission chain
Item（8）With triangle chain chain wheel assembly（2）It links together.
2. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：The power is defeated
Enter component（1）, including：First drive sprocket（101）, the first driven sprocket（102）, the first driving chain（103）, first transmission
Axis（104）, first bearing（105）, the second drive sprocket（106）, the second driven sprocket（107）, the second driving chain（108）,
Sprocket wheel adjusts component（109）, chain support component（110）, first support component（111）, second support component（112）, third
Bracket component（113）, second driving shaft（114）, third transmission shaft（115）, electromagnetic brake（116）, electromagnetic clutch
（117）, driving big sprocket wheel（118）, rocker arm component（119）；First drive sprocket（101）Vehicle is fixedly mounted on by key and bolt
On drive sprocket on frame, the first drive sprocket（101）Pass through the first driving chain（103）With the first driven sprocket（102）Even
It connects, component is supported by chain（110）Adjust the elastic of chain；First transmission shaft（104）Pass through two first bearings（105）Connection
In vehicle frame（7）On, the first driven sprocket（102）, the second drive sprocket（106）Pass through key and bolt and the first transmission shaft（104）
Connection, first support component（111）, second support component（112）, third bracket component（113）Pedestal be bolted
It is mounted on vehicle frame（7）On, second driving shaft（114）First support is connected to by axle sleeve（111）On, the second driven sprocket
（107）Second driving shaft is fixedly mounted on by key and bolt（114）On, the second driven sprocket（107）With the second drive sprocket
（106）Pass through the second driving chain（108）Connection, adjusts component by sprocket wheel（109）Adjust the second driving chain（108）Pine
Tightness；Electromagnetic brake（116）Fixed part be mounted by means of bolts on first support component（111）On, rotating part
Pass through key and second driving shaft（114）Connection, third transmission shaft（115）Second support component is mounted on by axle sleeve support
（112）With third bracket component（113）On, electromagnetic clutch（117）Active part pass through key and second driving shaft（114）Even
It connects, secondary part passes through key and third transmission shaft（115）Connection, electromagnetic clutch（117）Shell pass through bolt and second
Bracket component（112）It is fixedly installed togather, drives big sprocket wheel（118）Pass through key and retaining ring and third transmission shaft（115）Connection,
Rocker arm component（119）Pass through key and bolt and third transmission shaft（115）Connection.
3. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：The triplet
Chain wheel assembly（2）, including：Triangle soldering member（201）, the first sprocket wheel（202）, drive chain（203）, drive shaft（204）,
Second bearing（205）, the first retaining ring（206）, the first chain support shaft（207）, chain tension block（208）, tensioning bolt
（209）, locking nut（210）, the second sprocket wheel（211）, 3rd bearing（212）, the second retaining ring（213）, the second chain support shaft
（214）, fourth bearing（215）, third retaining ring（216）, drive chain piece（217）；Drive shaft（204）Pass through second bearing（205）,
First retaining ring（206）It is fixedly mounted on triangle soldering member（201）On, the first sprocket wheel（202）With the second sprocket wheel（211）Pass through key
Drive shaft is fixedly mounted on washer bolt（204）On, the first chain support shaft（207）Pass through 3rd bearing（212）, second gear
Circle（213）It is fixedly mounted on triangle soldering member（201）On, the second chain support shaft（214）Pass through fourth bearing（215）, the
Three retaining rings（216）It is mounted on chain tension block（208）On, chain tension block（208）Two grooves be mounted on triangle soldering
Part（201）Side plate on, tensioning bolt（209）It is mounted on triangle soldering member（201）Adjusting seat on, chain is inserted into lower end
Tight block（208）Pit in, locking nut（210）Lock tensioning bolt（209）, drive chain（203）By drive chain piece（217）
Connection one week, is mounted on the second sprocket wheel（211）, the first chain support shaft（207）, the second chain support shaft（214）The three of composition
In the closed loop of angle, by adjusting tensioning bolt（209）, adjust drive chain（203）Elasticity.
4. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：It puts in the cave of beating
Seedling component（3）, including：Beat pit component（301）, hydraulic motor（302）, beat cave axis（303）, 5th bearing（304）, the first pressure
Lid（305）, 6th bearing（306）, oil sealing（307）, the second gland（308）, beat cave-head（309）, put seedling bracket component（310）,
Put seedling component（311）；Beat cave axis（303）Pass through 5th bearing（304）And 6th bearing（306）It is mounted on and beats pit component
（301）On, 5th bearing（304）By the first gland（305）It is fixed with retaining ring and fastener, 6th bearing（306）By second
Gland（308）And fastener is fixed, oil sealing（307）It is fixed on the second gland（308）It is interior, make to beat cave axis（303）Relative to beating cave
Seat component（301）It can only rotate, hydraulic motor（302）Mounting base is fixedly mounted on by fastener and beats pit component（301）On,
Hydraulic motor（302）Splined shaft and beat cave axis（303）Internal spline match, beat cave-head（309）With beat cave axis（303）Pass through
It is threadedly coupled, by nut locking, puts seedling bracket component（310）By fastener and beat pit component（301）Connection, puts seedling component
（311）It is fixedly mounted on by fastener and puts seedling bracket component（310）On.
5. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：Described puts seedling conjunction
Part（311）Including：Duckbilled body soldering member（320）, left duckbilled soldering member（321）, right duckbilled soldering member（322）, first time
Position spring（323）, the second return spring（324）；Left duckbilled soldering member（321）With right duckbilled soldering member（322）Pass through pin
Axis connection is in duckbilled body soldering member（320）On, by the first return spring（323）, the second return spring（324）It links together.
6. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：It puts in the cave of beating
Seedling support component（4）, including：First connecting rod component（401）, second connecting rod component（402）, third connecting rod component（403）, the 4th
Connecting rod component（404）, bracket component（405）, support base component（406）And pin shaft and split pin, support base component（406）It is logical
It crosses fastener and is fixedly mounted on vehicle frame（7）On, third connecting rod component（403）, fourth link component（404）One end by pin shaft with
Support base component（406）Hingedly, the other end passes through pin shaft and bracket component（405）Hingedly, it is positioned using fastener, first connecting rod
Component（401）, second connecting rod component（402）One end passes through pin shaft and bracket component（405）Hingedly, it the other end and beats cave and puts seedling group
Part（3）On beat pit component（301）On pin hole it is hinged, positioned using fastener.
7. a kind of well cellar formula transplanter according to claim 1 beats cave seelding placing machine structure, it is characterised in that：Described matches galassing
Weigh component（5）, including：Counterweight support soldering member（501）, the first pin shaft bracket（502）, pin shaft bracket（503）, pin shaft（504）,
Pulley（505）, wirerope component（506）, counterweight（507）, lifting bolt（508）, the first counterweight guide member（509）, counterweight
Second guide member（510）；Counterweight support soldering member（501）Dozen cave, which is fixedly mounted on, by fastener puts seedling support component（4）
On, pulley（505）Pass through pin shaft（504）, the first pin shaft bracket（502）, the second pin shaft bracket（503）It is installed to using fastener
Counterweight support soldering member（501）In, the first counterweight guide member（509）, the second counterweight guide member（510）It is solid by fastener
Dingan County is mounted in vehicle frame（7）On, counterweight（507）Groove and the first counterweight guide member（509）, the second counterweight guide member
（510）Guide rod is installed together, lifting bolt（508）It is screwed into counterweight（507）Threaded hole in, wirerope component（506）One
End and lifting bolt（508）Connection, the other end and beats cave and puts seedling component（3）On pin shaft connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820167890.9U CN208095152U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820167890.9U CN208095152U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure |
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| CN208095152U true CN208095152U (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201820167890.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208095152U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of well cellar formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184395A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 第拖拉机股份有限公司 | A kind of well cellar for storing things formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure |
| CN110235668A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Sweet potato draws seedling machine under a kind of film |
| CN111034433A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 衢州学院 | Ditching type seedling guide machine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820167890.9U patent/CN208095152U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184395A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-22 | 第拖拉机股份有限公司 | A kind of well cellar for storing things formula transplanter beats cave seelding placing machine structure |
| CN108184395B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2023-10-20 | 第一拖拉机股份有限公司 | Pit punching and seedling placing mechanism of pit type transplanter |
| CN110235668A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-17 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Sweet potato draws seedling machine under a kind of film |
| CN110235668B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2024-03-26 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Seedling machine is drawn to sweet potato under membrane |
| CN111034433A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-21 | 衢州学院 | Ditching type seedling guide machine |
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Granted publication date: 20181116 |