CN208080158U - A kind of household plant factor - Google Patents
A kind of household plant factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN208080158U CN208080158U CN201820146603.6U CN201820146603U CN208080158U CN 208080158 U CN208080158 U CN 208080158U CN 201820146603 U CN201820146603 U CN 201820146603U CN 208080158 U CN208080158 U CN 208080158U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to plant cultivating device technical field more particularly to a kind of household plant factors.Being stood vertically on the horizontal base plate of the household plant factor has rotatable cultivation column, vertical array has multilayer cultivation area on cultivation column, peripheral structure is installed outside cultivation column, the side of peripheral structure is equipped with the side wall for light transmission, side wall is equipped with light compensating lamp, to not only ensure the uniform illumination of each plant of vertical planting, but also natural light and the complementation of artificial light rays can be realized, to energy-efficient completion plant culture；Control mechanism is connect with cultivation column and light compensating lamp respectively, for detecting the intensity of illumination received on each layer cultivation area and periodicity of illumination respectively, to according to the intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination of each layer cultivation area, the rotary speed of the keying and cultivation column of control light compensating lamp respectively, plant to meet different stages of growth cultivates demand, ultimately form can meet family's leaf vegetables production requirement, can continuous production leaf vegetables over a period to come automation plant factor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to plant cultivating device technical field more particularly to a kind of household plant factors.
Background technology
Plant factor is to realize crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system by high-precision environment control in facility
System is using intelligent computer and electronic sensor system to the temperature of plant growth, humidity, illumination, CO2 concentration and nutrient solution
Etc. environmental conditions carry out automatically controlling, make the growth and development of facility implants not by or the effort-saving that is seldom restricted by natural conditions
The mode of production.According to construction scale, plant factor can be divided into large-scale (5000m or more), medium-sized (1000~5000m), small-sized
Four kinds of (100~1000m) and miniature (100m or less).
According to plant factor's development trend, micromation, family oriented application are one of its important directions.Current existing plant
Factory's frame structure usually based on stacked structure in substrate culture mode as plant culture means, or uses illumination
The structure type of incubator.Above structure is tested for plant culture, and in the prevalence of complicated for operation, power consumption is larger to ask
Topic, lacks the foreground of practical application.In addition, common balcony agricultural is also usually using substrate culture as cultivation mode at present, people
Work operation is complex, and sanitary condition is not easy to ensure, and more demanding to the daylighting of balcony, size, is not easy to house
Use plant culture.
Utility model content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of household plant factor, can streamline operation,
It saves floor occupying area, realizes that natural light and artificial light rays are complementary, so as to energy-efficient complete under the environment of illumination abundance
At plant culture.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of household plant factor, the household plant factor
Including：
Horizontal base plate；
Rotatable cultivation column, vertical to stand on the substrate, vertical array has multilayer cultivation area on the cultivation column；
Peripheral structure is trapped among outside the cultivation column, and the side of the peripheral structure is equipped with the side wall for light transmission, institute
It states side wall and is equipped with light compensating lamp；
Control mechanism is connect with the cultivation column and light compensating lamp respectively, is connect on each layer cultivation area for detecting respectively
The intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination received, to according to the intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination of each layer cultivation area, control institute respectively
State the rotary speed of the keying and the cultivation column of light compensating lamp.
Preferably, multiple field planting holes for cultivated plant are placed in every layer of cultivation area respectively, are arranged same
Each field planting hole in the cultivation area is arranged in the horizontal direction, so that all field planting holes in the cultivation area can be along the cultivation
The circumferential array of column is misplaced between each field planting hole in cultivation area described in adjacent two layers.
Preferably, the spacing between field planting hole described in adjacent each two is equal.
Preferably, the spacing between the every two layers adjacent cultivation area is equal.
Preferably, it is equipped with return air channel at the axle center of the cultivation column, the both ends of the return air channel are respectively equipped with ventilation
Fan is communicated with the air source for supplying oxygen and/or carbon dioxide in the return air channel.
Preferably, it is equipped with moisturizing circulation mechanism in the axle center of the cultivation column.
Preferably, the moisturizing circulation mechanism includes liquid reserve tank, water pump, liquid supply pipe and nozzle, and the liquid reserve tank is mounted on
Cultivate column bottom, it is described cultivation column axle center at it is vertically-mounted have liquid supply pipe, along the liquid supply pipe length direction sequentially
Multiple nozzles are arranged with, it is spaced apart between each nozzle；The bottom of the liquid supply pipe is connected to storage by water pump
In liquid case.
Preferably, window shade is installed in the side wall of the peripheral structure, the peripheral structure and cultivation column it
Between temperature control mechanism is installed.
Preferably, the control mechanism includes：
Multiple illumination inductors are laid in each layer cultivation area on the cultivation column respectively, each for detection respectively
The intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination received on the layer cultivation area；
Light filling control unit is connect with the light compensating lamp, the keying for controlling the light compensating lamp；
Rotation control unit is connect with the cultivation column, the rotary speed for controlling the cultivation column；
Control centre connect with light filling control unit, rotation control unit and each illumination inductor respectively.
Preferably, which further includes mechanical floor, and the mechanical floor is arranged in the bottom of the substrate, the mechanical floor
Equipped with the accommodating space for disposing control mechanism.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the advantages that：The water of the household plant factor of the utility model
Being stood vertically on flat substrate has rotatable cultivation column, and cultivating vertical array on column has multilayer cultivation area, to realize the vertical of more plant
Formula is cultivated, to reduce occupation area of equipment；Peripheral structure is installed outside cultivation column, the side of peripheral structure, which is equipped with, to be used
In the side wall of light transmission, side wall is equipped with light compensating lamp, to both ensure that each plant of vertical planting is uniformly received by rotational energy
Illumination, and can realize natural light and the reasonable complementation of artificial light rays, it is energy-efficient complete under the environment of illumination abundance to ensure
At plant culture；The household plant factor is additionally provided with control mechanism, and control mechanism is connect with cultivation column and light compensating lamp respectively, is used
In detecting the intensity of illumination received on each layer cultivation area and periodicity of illumination respectively, to according to the intensity of illumination of each layer cultivation area and
Periodicity of illumination controls the keying of light compensating lamp and cultivates the rotary speed of column respectively, effective streamline operation, and can be according to each layer
Growth phase adjust automatically intensity of illumination residing for plant in cultivation area, the plant to meet different stages of growth cultivate demand,
And then ultimately form disclosure satisfy that family's leaf vegetables production requirement, can over a period to come continuous production leaf vegetables automation plant
Object factory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the Household vertical plant cultivating device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the Household vertical plant cultivating device of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the moisturizing circulation mechanism of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein, 1, cultivation column；2, peripheral structure；3, substrate；4, mechanical floor；5, light compensating lamp；6, field planting hole；7, ventilation wind
Fan；8, liquid reserve tank；9, water pump；10, nozzle；11, liquid supply pipe.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment
For illustrating the utility model, but cannot be used for limiting the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.Term
The orientation of the instructions such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " or position are closed
System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than
Indicate or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore cannot
It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Household plant factor described in the present embodiment cultivates suitable for leaf vegetables, and the present embodiment is by taking soilless hydroponic culture as an example, to this
The structure and occupation mode of plant factor are described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the plant factor include horizontal base plate 3, rotatable cultivation column 1, peripheral structure 2, with
And control mechanism.Rotatable cultivation column 1 is perpendicular to be stood upright on horizontal base plate 3, cultivates column 1 when rotated, rotary shaft and substrate 3
It is perpendicular；Vertical array has multilayer cultivation area on cultivation column 1, to realize the vertical planting of more plant, is accounted for reduce equipment
Ground area；Peripheral structure 2 is installed outside cultivation column 1, the side of peripheral structure 2 is equipped with the side wall for light transmission, in side
Wall is equipped with light compensating lamp 5, and preferably side wall is made of the strengthened glass of light transmission, which both can guarantee to cultivating column 1
On each plant play reliable protective effect, and can ensure that each layer is cultivated on layer by cultivating the spinning of column 1
Plant can uniformly receive illumination, moreover it is possible to using the setting of the light transmission side wall and light compensating lamp 5 of peripheral structure 2, to realize
The reasonable complementation of natural light and artificial light rays can not only carry out energy-efficient production under the environment of natural lighting abundance, but also can
To carry out artificial lighting production in the insufficient environment of natural lighting, and then realize energy-efficient under the environment of illumination abundance
Complete plant culture.
The household plant factor is additionally provided with control mechanism, and control mechanism is connect with cultivation column 1 and light compensating lamp 5 respectively, is used
In detecting the intensity of illumination received on each layer cultivation area and periodicity of illumination respectively, to according to the intensity of illumination of each layer cultivation area and
Periodicity of illumination controls the keying of light compensating lamp 5 and cultivates the rotary speed of column 1 respectively, effective streamline operation, and can be according to each
Growth phase adjust automatically intensity of illumination residing for plant in layer cultivation area, the plant to meet different stages of growth cultivate need
Ask, so ultimately form disclosure satisfy that family's leaf vegetables production requirement, can continuous production leaf vegetables over a period to come it is automatic
Change plant factor.
In the present embodiment, it is ranked sequentially multilayer cultivation area from the bottom to top along the axis of cultivation column 1, has divided in every layer of cultivation area
It is not placed with multiple field planting holes 6 for cultivated plant, at least one plant of plant can have been cultivated in each field planting hole 6, to
Realize that the vertical vertical cultivation of more plant, effectively save floor space maximize and realize land utilization ratio.Preferably, setting exists
Each field planting hole 6 in same cultivation area is arranged in the horizontal direction, so that all field planting holes 6 in the cultivation area can be along cultivation column
1 circumferential array is misplaced between each field planting hole 6 in adjacent two layers cultivation area, to ensure to rotate in cultivation column 1
When, the plant in each field planting hole 6 can uniformly receive illumination, and can produce rank according to the plant in each layer cultivation area
Each cultivation area is respectively divided into field planting area, vitellarium and harvesting area, according to the plant strain growth stage in each cultivation area by section
Correspondence gives different intensities of illumination respectively, to realize energy-efficient vertical-type plant cultivation system.
In order to realize that solid cultivation, cultivation column 1 are cylinder, cross sectional shape can be in round, ellipse or polygon
It is any, the present embodiment by cylinder cultivate column 1 for, the spacing between preferably adjacent each two field planting hole 6 is equal, phase
Spacing between adjacent every two layers of cultivation area is equal, and to cultivate column 1 when rotated in the cylinder, what is set up in week is each
A field planting hole 6 can receive the illumination of same duration respectively, to ensure that the intensity of illumination that each plant receives is uniform.
The peripheral structure 2 of the present embodiment is the transparent glass cover for being enclosed in the rectangular cross-section outside cultivation column 1, this is outer
The cross sectional shape of building enclosure 2 may be arranged as round, ellipse or polygon other than rectangle；It is preferred that the peripheral protective knot
There are certain spaces between structure 2 and cultivation column 1, to there is enough growing spaces when ensureing the plant in field planting hole 6 to outgrowth.
The top of peripheral structure 2 is equipped with light compensating lamp 5, and the quantity of light compensating lamp 5 can be one or more.When equipped with one
When a light compensating lamp 5, the light compensating lamp 5 is rotatable, in order to reconcile lighting angle；It, can will be multiple when equipped with multiple light compensating lamps 5
Light compensating lamp 5 is uniformly laid on each side on the top of peripheral structure 2, can also lay multiple light compensating lamps 5 simultaneously
Any one side on the top of peripheral structure 2, due to cultivating the spinning of column 1, so that anyway light compensating lamp 5 is arranged
Position, the plant cultivated on column 1 can uniformly receive illumination.
Root system ventilation when for the ease of plant strain growth and the absorption of carbon dioxide, it is logical in being internally provided with for cultivation column 1
Wind mechanism, specially：Return air channel is equipped at the axle center of cultivation column 1, the both ends of return air channel are respectively equipped with air inlet and return
Air port is respectively equipped with scavenger fan 7 on air inlet and return air inlet, to ensure that gas circulates；It is communicated with and is used in return air channel
Supply the air source of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide.The ventilating mechanisms can directly blow out gas from cultivation column 1, be also beneficial to protect
The oxygen content for holding plant root reserves scavenger fan 7, for the circulating oxygen band of generation to be entered the room at the top of cultivation column 1
It is interior.
In order to realize the nutrient solution automatic cycle of water planting plant, moisturizing circulation mechanism is equipped in the axle center of optimization cultivation column 1.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, moisturizing circulation mechanism includes liquid reserve tank 8, water pump 9, liquid supply pipe 11 and nozzle 10, liquid reserve tank 8 is pacified
Mounted in the bottom of cultivation column 1, the internal nutrient solution equipped with for supplying root system of plant is pacified vertically at the axle center of cultivation column 1
Equipped with liquid supply pipe 11, multiple nozzles 10 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of liquid supply pipe 11, have been spaced between each nozzle 10 certain
Distance, to spray nutrient solution using the corresponding plant root into each layer cultivation area of each nozzle 10；For the ease of
Nutrient solution is conveyed, the bottom of liquid supply pipe 11 is connected with water pump 9, and water pump is mounted in liquid reserve tank 8, thus by the battalion in liquid reserve tank 8
Nutrient solution is endlessly spilt by liquid supply pipe 11 and each nozzle 10 into each layer cultivation area, and extra nutrient solution can be from cultivation
It is freely dropped back into liquid reserve tank 8 in training column 1.In the circular water replenishing mechanism of the present embodiment, in addition to nutrition can be stored in liquid reserve tank 1
Outside liquid, general water can also be stored, the moisturizing circulation that water planting may be implemented using the mechanism is worked.
In order to ensure that the plant to cultivation carries out reasonable temperature control, temperature preferably is installed between peripheral structure 2 and cultivation column 1
Control mechanism.Specifically, the temperature control mechanism includes heater and refrigeration machine, electric heating wire may be used in heater, works as external environment
When temperature is less than certain numerical value, electric heating wire can be started automatically, thus according to the variation of time and intensity of illumination automatically to planting
Training column 1 is heated；Refrigeration machine is preferably micro semiconductor refrigeration machine, to be cooling in growth district；It can also be in periphery
Window shade is installed in the side wall of protection structure 2, to shield portions sunlight, avoids solar exposure.Above-mentioned temperature control mechanism can be with
It is matched with ventilating mechanisms, to the temperature of the plant strain growth environment around rationally control cultivation column 1.
In order to save space, which further includes mechanical floor 4, and mechanical floor 4 is arranged to be set in the bottom of substrate 3, mechanical floor 4
It is useful for the accommodating space of placement control mechanism.Control mechanism includes illumination inductor, light filling control unit, rotation control unit
And control centre.Multiple illumination inductors are laid in each layer cultivation area on cultivation column 1 respectively, for detecting each layer cultivation respectively
The intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination received in area；Light filling control unit is connect with light compensating lamp 5, the keying for controlling light compensating lamp 5；
Rotation control unit is connect with cultivation column 1, the rotary speed for controlling cultivation column 1；Control centre controls with light filling single respectively
Member, rotation control unit and the connection of each illumination inductor, control centre preferably use embedded ARM processor, Neng Gouji
Automatically controlled in Internet of Things model realization, and be provided with wireless module in control centre, so as to realize control centre with it is each
Wired and wireless control between a unit.
Specifically, the overall dimensions of the plant factor of the present embodiment are the cube of 1500mm × 700mm, wherein setting
4 thickness of mechanical floor in 3 lower part of substrate is 450mm, the cylinder that the cultivation column 1 in peripheral structure 2 is 1050mm × 400mm
Body.
The control centre of the control mechanism is embedded with supplementary lighting module, temperature control module, carbon dioxide complementary module and nutrient solution
Loop control module.
Light compensating lamp 5 first passes through the illumination sense of control mechanism using the White LED fluorescent tube of 900mm when supplementary lighting module starts
The intensity of illumination of the natural light received on device detection cultivation column 1 is answered, and is automatically turned on or is arranged by light filling control unit and determined
Shi Kaiqi light compensating lamps 5, and can be arranged when the temperature for cultivating column 1 is higher than certain numerical value, light compensating lamp 5 is not turned on；It is utilized respectively
Each illumination inductor determines field planting area, vitellarium and harvests the intensity of illumination in area and the threshold value combination of periodicity of illumination, and passes through
Light filling control unit is controlled, is increased with ensureing the day product light total amount extension at any time of vitellarium, specifically, the light filling controls
The control flow of unit is：The first step, accumulating light total amount the day of the pre-set equipment respectively, (unit is μm ol/m2) and setting
(unit is μm ol/m to intensity of illumination2S), and the natural lighting intensity in environment is detected, is subtracted in environment with setting intensity of illumination
Natural lighting intensity to obtain the light filling intensity of illumination in environment；Second step accumulates light total amount according to day and light filling illumination is strong
Degree calculates equipment darg time, the as work period of the equipment；The romaine lettuce light filling mould embedded using control centre
Formula adjusts the light filling light and light filling angle of light compensating lamp 5.
It is additionally provided with temperature sensor in each cultivation area, can be received and be come from using the temperature control module in control centre
The data of each illumination inductor and temperature sensor, to according to the temperature and illumination variation of external environment, control temperature controlling machine
Structure opens and closes and the keying of window shade, to meet the plant strain growth demand of different phase.
The ventilating mechanisms of the present embodiment preferably use the solenoid valve of the ventilation shaft and 24V of 8mm, and the growth stage is in plant
Cultivation area outside the bottom of peripheral structure 2 arrange gas outlet, the carbon dioxide supply model pair for utilizing control centre embedded
Plant supplements carbon dioxide.Specially：The intensity of illumination or manual setting timing illumination supplement of current cultivation area can be detected,
I.e. when illumination is higher than certain numerical value, delay certain time opens the air source for being communicated with carbon dioxide, when intensity of illumination is less than one
When fixed number value, the air source is cut off so that the supplement of carbon dioxide stops；It can be according to field planting area, vitellarium and the dioxy for harvesting area
The difference for changing the control threshold of concentration of carbon corresponds to different cultivation area supplement carbon dioxide, especially ensures the two of vitellarium
The extension at any time of oxidation concentration of carbon and increase.
Since in the plant factor of the present embodiment, each plant root cultivated on column 1 is all made of water planting, in cultivation column 1
Moisturizing circulation mechanism of the upper setting for controlling nutrient solution cycle supplement, the embedded nutrient solution loop control module of control centre with
The moisturizing circulation mechanism connects, and is supplied with ensuring to cultivate the nutrient solution automatic cycle in column 1, and in each field planting hole 6
Plant root water planting provides water-level alarm.
The plant factor of the present embodiment can realize automatic continuous production, specifically, field planting area, growth on cultivation column 1
Respectively there are 16 plant, corresponding cultivation phase to be followed successively by 15 days, 12 days and 8 days in area and harvesting area, wherein 2 plants of harvesting daily
Strain, picking time are expected to be 8 days；The LED lamp tube number that vitellarium is arranged is closeer, and is equipped with carbon dioxide in growth zone position and goes out
Air valve, in cultivation, vitellarium faces south, and the environmental content of illumination and carbon dioxide is further increased using natural light, with drop
The cost of low artificial light.
In conclusion being stood vertically on the horizontal base plate 3 of the household plant factor of the present embodiment has rotatable cultivation column 1,
Vertical array has multilayer cultivation area on cultivation column 1, to realize the vertical planting of more plant, to reduce occupation area of equipment；?
Peripheral structure 2 is installed, the side of peripheral structure 2 is equipped with the side wall for light transmission, and side wall is equipped with light filling outside cultivation column 1
Lamp 5 to not only ensure that each plant of vertical planting uniformly receives illumination by rotational energy, but also can realize natural light and artificial light
The reasonable complementation of line, to ensure energy-efficient completion plant culture under the environment of illumination abundance；The household plant factor is also
It is provided with control mechanism, control mechanism connect with cultivation column 1 and light compensating lamp 5, connect on each layer cultivation area for detecting respectively respectively
The intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination received, to according to the intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination of each layer cultivation area, control light compensating lamp 5 respectively
Keying and cultivate the rotary speed of column 1, effective streamline operation, and capable of being grown according to residing for the plant in each layer cultivation area
Stage adjust automatically intensity of illumination, the plant to meet different stages of growth cultivates demand, and then ultimately forms and disclosure satisfy that house
Front yard leaf vegetables production requirement, can continuous production leaf vegetables over a period to come automation plant factor.
The embodiments of the present invention provide for the sake of example and description, and are not exhaustively or to incite somebody to action
The utility model is limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are aobvious and easy for the ordinary skill in the art
See.Selection and description embodiment are and to make this field to more preferably illustrate the principles of the present invention and practical application
Those of ordinary skill is it will be appreciated that various embodiments with various modifications of the utility model to design suitable for special-purpose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of household plant factor, which is characterized in that including：
Horizontal base plate；
Rotatable cultivation column, vertical to stand on the substrate, vertical array has multilayer cultivation area on the cultivation column；
Peripheral structure is trapped among outside the cultivation column, and the side of the peripheral structure is equipped with the side wall for light transmission, the side
Wall is equipped with light compensating lamp；
Control mechanism connect with the cultivation column and light compensating lamp respectively, receives on each layer cultivation area for detecting respectively
Intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination, to according to the intensity of illumination and periodicity of illumination of each layer cultivation area, control the benefit respectively
The rotary speed of the keying of light lamp and the cultivation column.
2. household plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be placed with respectively in every layer of cultivation area more
A field planting hole for cultivated plant, each field planting hole being arranged in the same cultivation area are arranged in the horizontal direction, so that
All field planting holes in the cultivation area can be along the circumferential array of the cultivation column, each field planting in cultivation area described in adjacent two layers
It is misplaced between hole.
3. household plant factor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between field planting hole described in adjacent each two
Spacing is equal.
4. household plant factor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that between the every two layers adjacent cultivation area
Spacing is equal.
5. household plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that logical equipped with return air at the axle center of the cultivation column
The both ends in road, the return air channel are respectively equipped with scavenger fan, are communicated in the return air channel for supplying oxygen and/or two
The air source of carbonoxide.
6. household plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that followed equipped with moisturizing in the axle center of the cultivation column
Ring mechanism.
7. household plant factor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the moisturizing circulation mechanism include liquid reserve tank,
Water pump, liquid supply pipe and nozzle, the liquid reserve tank are mounted on the bottom of cultivation column, vertically-mounted at the axle center of the cultivation column to have
Liquid supply pipe has been sequentially arranged multiple nozzles along the length direction of the liquid supply pipe, spaced apart between each nozzle；
The bottom of the liquid supply pipe is connected to by water pump in liquid reserve tank.
8. household plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped in the side wall of the peripheral structure
Window shade is equipped with temperature control mechanism between the peripheral structure and cultivation column.
9. household plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control mechanism includes：
Multiple illumination inductors are laid in each layer cultivation area on the cultivation column, for detecting each layer institute respectively respectively
State the intensity of illumination received on cultivation area and periodicity of illumination；
Light filling control unit is connect with the light compensating lamp, the keying for controlling the light compensating lamp；
Rotation control unit is connect with the cultivation column, the rotary speed for controlling the cultivation column；
Control centre connect with light filling control unit, rotation control unit and each illumination inductor respectively.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them households plant factor, which is characterized in that further include mechanical floor, it is described to set
The accommodating space being equipped in the bottom of the substrate, the mechanical floor for disposing control mechanism is arranged in standby layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820146603.6U CN208080158U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of household plant factor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820146603.6U CN208080158U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of household plant factor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208080158U true CN208080158U (en) | 2018-11-13 |
Family
ID=64066636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820146603.6U Active CN208080158U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of household plant factor |
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| CN (1) | CN208080158U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089316A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-06 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dual AC power aerial fog cultivation plant factor |
| CN111727867A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-02 | 陈旭 | Hydroponic solution concentration adjusting device for agricultural hydroponics |
| CN114467573A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州大学 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820146603.6U patent/CN208080158U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089316A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-06 | 山东艾维农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dual AC power aerial fog cultivation plant factor |
| CN111727867A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-02 | 陈旭 | Hydroponic solution concentration adjusting device for agricultural hydroponics |
| CN114467573A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 贵州大学 | Environment-controllable phenotype wall for crop cultivation and storage |
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