CN208079873U - The earth stalk crushes collection and picks up machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model, which provides a kind of the earth stalk and crushes collection, picks up machine, including frame housing and the transfer gear box that is assembled in the Working mechanism of frame housing and is sequentially connected with traction power, the first main shaft and screw-conveyer-shaft parallel rotation of Working mechanism are mounted in frame housing, on first main shaft and frame housing inner wall is equipped with the coarse powder knife group of shearing cooperation, screw-conveyer-shaft discharge end shaft part extends to frame housing side hammer leaf room and fan house, and auger discharging end guillotine cutting moving knife and frame housing and the guillotine cutting stationary knife shearing of hammer leaf interventricular septum wall of screw-conveyer-shaft coordinate.The technical program simplifies mechanism composition, reduces power demand, it is mating with the existing 30-40 horsepowers of chain drive of raiser, the earth High-efficiency straw work capacity still is maintained like with existing 100 horsepowers of power drive devices, the device configuration needs of raiser is met, reduces operating cost.

Description

The earth stalk crushes collection and picks up machine

Technical field

The utility model is related to be assembled in the earth implement of traction power head more particularly to the earth straw harvesting Crushing and collecting device.

Background technology

The retention stalk of crop harvesting, if maize straw, rice and kernel grass need harvesting, concentrates and crushes, mainly as raising Feed.Existing such medium-and-large-sized implement, structure composition include picking up coarse powder portion, guillotine cutting portion, picking up coarse powder portion and guillotine cutting The discharging wind turbine of transmission wind turbine and guillotine cutting portion between portion, the pickup coarse powder portion and guillotine cutting portion complete object except simultaneous interpretation pressure fan Except material conveying, the mechanism of the two is independent, realizes coarse crushing and separating twice operation, due to making for two single machine composite structures, three Owner's axle construction and two wind turbine constructions, mechanism composition is huge and complicated, cost is high, and power demand is high, need to be by 100 horses The tractor of power is conventional driving power, and energy consumption is big, and small-scale raiser is difficult to arran, can only rent, nonetheless, with Liaoning It it is usually more than 60 yuan per one winter of bellwether feed processing expense for regional sheep raising, operating cost is high.It is found by factual survey, Most of raiser has been provided with 30~40 horsepowers of baby tractor, therefore, it is possible to have matching equipment with raiser, carry Former operating efficiency can be kept for one kind and 30~40 horsepowers of power-actuated stalks is only needed to crush collecting device, be current techniques One of major subjects of research and development.

Invention content

The goal of the invention of the utility model be to provide one kind simplify the internal structure of an organization composition, reduce power demand, with it is most Raiser has that chain drive is mating still maintains like the earth High-efficiency straw work capacity with existing 100 horsepowers of power drive devices The earth stalk crush collection pick up machine.

The earth straw crushing collection provided by the utility model picks up machine technical solution, and main technical content is：A kind of the earth Stalk crushes collection and picks up machine, including frame housing and the biography that is assembled in the Working mechanism of frame housing and is sequentially connected with traction power Dynamic gearbox, the first main shaft and screw-conveyer-shaft parallel rotation of Working mechanism are mounted in frame housing, and wherein screw-conveyer-shaft is set to First main shaft material screws out the interior that gathers materials of position, is equipped with the coarse powder knife group of shearing cooperation on the first main shaft with frame housing inner wall, twists Imperial axis discharge end shaft part extends to the second operating room of frame housing side, and the second operating room is spaced apart hammer leaf room and wind turbine Room, screw-conveyer-shaft, which is located on the shaft part of hammer leaf room and fan house, is respectively equipped with hammer leaf assembly and fan blade, the auger discharging end of screw-conveyer-shaft The both sides guillotine cutting moving knife for being located at the second operating room and frame housing spaced walls at least provided with two groups, the guillotine cutting moving knife with It shears and coordinates mounted on the guillotine cutting stationary knife of the second operating room and frame housing spaced walls.

The earth stalk disclosed by the utility model crushes collection and picks up machine technical solution, and comminution process is formed to be had with operation main shaft Machine combines, and mechanism composition is made to greatly simplify, and cost reduces, and general construction forms letter by original three operations main shaft and two wind turbines Two operation main shafts and one group of wind turbine are turned to, but transaction capabilities do not decline not only, are also promoted, stalk or rice and kernel grass are by first It after main shaft coarse powder, directly throws to the room that gathers materials, is pushed on the transfer passage of hammer leaf room by auger and implement secondary guillotine cutting crushing, then passed through Beaten by hammer leaf assembly, rubbing silk, the material silkization that wind is sent refines, is soft, more meeting and raise feed request；The utility model Another technological merit be that power consumption is low, for example, when working width is 120cm, only need 30~40 horsepowers of baby tractors to be Driving and traction power, greatly facilitate raiser, meet the device configuration needs of raiser, reduce operating cost, make Industry is efficient.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the general assembly structure chart of the utility model.

The side block diagram that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.

Specific implementation mode

What attached drawing provided is the embodiment structural texture that the utility model the earth stalk crushes that collection picks up machine.Its contexture Including frame housing 1 and the Working mechanism for being assembled in frame housing 1, hitch frame 2 is set in frame housing 1 and is passed with traction power The transfer gear box 3 of dynamic connection.

The feeding mouth of frame housing 1 is towards ground, to meet coiled strip entrance 17 forwards in front of feeding mouth.

Rotation is provided with the first parallel main shaft 4 and screw-conveyer-shaft 5 in frame housing 1.3 output shaft end of transfer gear box and First main shaft 4,5 shaft end of screw-conveyer-shaft concentrate in the closed transmission case 7 of 1 side of frame housing, move 3 output shaft of gearbox, first Main shaft 4, screw-conveyer-shaft 5 raise speed transmission successively.In this implementation structure, chain drive is the best transmission connecting structure of three, transmission case 7 Interior injection lubricating oil replaces the existing structure disperses of existing two groups of separation transmission, influences transmission efficiency, replaces existing multiple tracks The low technical problem of transmission efficiency existing for belt transmission.

It is uniformly distributed on the axis working surface of first main shaft 4 and is freely hinged with several pickup cutter holders 9, the pickup knife The outer end of folder 9 is in fork-shaped, and the first main shaft 4 is located at 17 rear portion of material volume entrance, and 17 top of coiled strip entrance is acted on 4 coiled strip of the first main shaft 1 inner wall of frame housing be equipped with it is double with pick up cutter holder 9 shearing cooperation rack stationary knife 8, constitute coarse powder knife group, will be involved in Stalk or rice and kernel grass carry out a coarse powder；Rack stationary knife 8 and the cutter hub for picking up cutter holder are equipped with the tooth form edge of a knife, to reinforce coarse powder powder Broken action intensity and coarse powder effect.

Screw-conveyer-shaft 5, which is set to 4 material of the first main shaft and screws out position, to gather materials in room 6, and the discharging shaft part of screw-conveyer-shaft 5 extends to rack Second operating room of 1 side of shell, the second operating room go out hammer leaf room 10 and fan house 11 along 5 extension shaft section compartment of screw-conveyer-shaft, hammer It is respectively equipped with hammer leaf assembly 14 and fan blade 15 on 5 shaft part of screw-conveyer-shaft of piece room 10 and fan house 11, the screw-conveyer-shaft 5 of this structure has three Aspect acts on：Screw feeding, rubbing hammer silk and wind send out material.16 discharge end of auger of screw-conveyer-shaft 5 is equipped with multiple tracks guillotine cutting moving knife 13, Two groups of guillotine cutting moving knife 13 therein are located at the both sides of the second operating room and 1 spaced walls of frame housing, are provided in spaced walls Guillotine cutting stationary knife 12, two groups of guillotine cutting moving knife 13 coordinate with the shearing of guillotine cutting stationary knife 12, and the material of 16 spiral pushing of auger is being entered hammer Hand hay cutter is disconnected again before piece room 10, crushes, and realizes separating twice, then implements the hammer of third time by the hammer leaf assembly 14 of hammer leaf room 10 It beats, rub, silk, Working mechanism is finally taken out of by the air flow power of fan house 11, storage is harvested and stored or be packaged to concentration.

It has been proved by practice that this big ground stalk, which crushes collection, picks up machine by 30-40 horsepowers of fraction horsepower tractor-drawn, in crop field rice Wheat straw harvesting, operating efficiency is high, wind sends out material refinement, silk degree is high, soft, entirely appropriate to be raised as sheep raising Material is more suitable for cowboying feed, also with the low use advantages of operating cost.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of the earth stalk crushes collection and picks up machine, including frame housing（1）Be assembled in frame housing（1）Working mechanism and with The transfer gear box that traction power is sequentially connected（3）, the first main shaft (4) and screw-conveyer-shaft (5) parallel rotation installation of Working mechanism In frame housing (1), wherein screw-conveyer-shaft (5) is set to the first main shaft (4) material and screws out in the room that gathers materials (6) of position, the first main shaft (4) on and frame housing (1) inner wall is equipped with the coarse powder knife group of shearing cooperation, which is characterized in that screw-conveyer-shaft（5）Discharge end shaft part prolongs The second operating room of frame housing side is extended to, the second operating room is spaced apart hammer leaf room（10）And fan house（11）, screw-conveyer-shaft （5）Positioned at hammer leaf room（10）And fan house（11）Shaft part on be respectively equipped with hammer leaf assembly（14）And fan blade（15）, screw-conveyer-shaft（5） Auger（16）Discharge end is located at the second operating room and frame housing at least provided with two groups（1）The both sides guillotine cutting of spaced walls is dynamic Knife（13）, the guillotine cutting moving knife（13）With mounted on the second operating room and frame housing（1）The guillotine cutting stationary knife of spaced walls（12） Shearing cooperation.

2. the earth stalk according to claim 1 crushes collection and picks up machine, it is characterised in that transfer gear box（3）Output shaft end With the first main shaft（4）, screw-conveyer-shaft（5）Shaft end concentrates on frame housing（1）The transmission case that is closed and injecting lubricating oil of the other side （7）It is interior, three's chain drive.