CN208044863U - Parking position management and user's guidance system - Google Patents
Parking position management and user's guidance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208044863U CN208044863U CN201721715220.8U CN201721715220U CN208044863U CN 208044863 U CN208044863 U CN 208044863U CN 201721715220 U CN201721715220 U CN 201721715220U CN 208044863 U CN208044863 U CN 208044863U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of parking position management and user's guidance system, including user terminal, positioning system and data center, each user terminal can be communicated with the data center, and data center can obtain the location information of each user terminal by the positioning system；The user terminal has human-computer interaction module.The parking position management of the utility model passes through data center, the synergistic effect of positioning system and user terminal three with user's guidance system, the intelligent management of parking position may be implemented, and user can be instructed movable in parking lot, user experience is good, the parking position management of the utility model is suitable for carrying out intellectualized reconstruction to traditional parking lot with user's guidance system, and construction cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking management areas, more particularly to parking position management and user's guidance system.
Background technology
It is daily drive trip when, the problem of parking difficulty is in the thing for enabling many car owners compare anxiety, especially city
The crowd is dense location and popular market often will appear the difficult target-seeking awkward situation in parking stall, many vehicles caused to be known which way to go in parking lot
Parking stall is found, it is time-consuming and laborious.On the one hand the reason of causing this situation is since the parking stall planned when city or market construction has
Limit, and private car explosive growth in recent years leads to the serious unbalance of the quantity and practical parking stall quantity of vehicle, the original of another aspect
Because being that currently all without good parking space management system, most of parking lot can only count the remaining shape of parking stall in all kinds of parking lots
Condition, the specific location without indicating empty parking space, leads to Asymmetry information etc., even if there are empty parking spaces, it is also desirable to which car owner is stopped
Field interior circuit is found, and is on the one hand wasted time in this way, on the other hand parking lot can be caused to block in peak period, influence parking lot
Interior traffic order and circulation efficiency.
Moreover, since its parking lot of the big occasion of the flows of the people such as most of market is also very big, car owner is after having stopped vehicle
It needs to remember parking stall number, if forgetting, the layout in parking stall number or parking lot is complex, and car owner wants that it is also a difficulty to recover vehicle
Thing.
It is information-based to be rapidly dissolved into our daily life with intelligent with advances in technology with the development in epoch
In work, changing the every aspect of our lives, the problem of parking difficulty is also a research hotspot in intelligent streamlining.
There is the intelligent parking theory and product that some are taken informationalization as the leading force, Hen Duoli in intelligent parking field
It reads and product is all with unmanned parking lot（Intelligent parking lot system, underground multi-storied stereo parking garage such as based on parking robot）For
The leading experience for trying hard to improve user, but this theory needs very high park construction cost and hardware cost, and need
It is planned in advance before park construction, the occasions such as current various markets, cell have existed for a large amount of traditional parking lot,
Intellectualized reconstruction is carried out to traditional parking lot and there is very big difficulty.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of construction cost of present invention offer is low, uses body
The parking position management tested and user's guidance system.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, parking position management of the invention and user's guidance system include user
Terminal, positioning system and data center, each user terminal can be communicated with the data center, and data center can pass through
The positioning system obtains the location information of each user terminal；The user terminal has human-computer interaction module.
Further, further include the end that the user in parking lot entry and exit is set and distributes and recycle the user terminal
End pipe manages system.
Further, the positioning system includes the micro base station network being made of multiple micro-base stations of scattering device and sets
The positioning label on each user terminal is set, the positioning label can be communicated with the micro-base station.
Further, the data center include for positioning system data management location data server, for pair
The user data processing server that is handled of data that user terminal generates and the Various types of data for being generated to system into
Row storage, record, the database server retrieved.
Further, the user terminal further includes data processing module and the map number being connect with data processing module
According to memory module and the wireless communication module that can be communicated with the data center, described in the human-computer interaction module also connects
Data processing module.
Further, the human-computer interaction module include one kind in voice module, display screen or touch screen and button,
It is a variety of or whole.
Advantageous effect：Parking position management and the user's guidance system of the present invention include data center, positioning system with
By the synergistic effect of three the intelligent management of parking position may be implemented, and user can be instructed in parking lot in user terminal
Interior activity, user experience is good, and parking position management of the invention is suitable for carrying out traditional parking lot with user's guidance system
Intellectualized reconstruction, construction cost are low.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the composition figure of parking position management and user's guidance system；
Attached drawing 2 is the composition figure of user terminal；
Attached drawing 3 is the flow chart that system guides user's parking；
Attached drawing 4 is the flow chart that system guides that user recovers vehicle and is driven out to parking lot.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Parking position management as shown in Fig. 1 and user's guidance system, including user terminal 1, positioning system 2 and
The basic component part of data center 3 three, each user terminal 1 can be communicated with the data center 3, and data center 3 can
The location information of each user terminal 1 is obtained by the positioning system 2.
The positioning system 2 includes the micro base station network and be arranged described that multiple micro-base stations 21 of scattering device form
Positioning label 12 on user terminal 1, the positioning label 12 can be communicated with the micro-base station 21.Interior as comparative maturity
It is accurately positioned solution, the positioning system 2 in the present embodiment is UWB positioning systems, and the micro-base station 21 is UWB micro-base stations,
The positioning label 12 is UWB labels, and UWB labels and the communication of UWB micro-base stations can calculate between UWB labels and UWB micro-base stations
Distance, it usually needs minimum 3 UWB micro-base stations could position a UWB label, and according to field condition, each UWB is micro-
The coverage distance of base station is 30-80 meters, since area of parking lots is generally bigger, needs to lay micro base station network in it.
The positioning principle of UWB positioning systems is：The coordinate of all UWB micro-base stations is all known, on user terminal 1
UWB labels send out pulse signal according to certain frequency, are receiving the UWB micro-base station return pulse signals in distance, such data
Center can receive the time of pulse signal according to UWB micro-base stations and the time difference that UWB labels send out time pulse signal counts
UWB labels are calculated at a distance from the UWB micro-base stations for each receiving pulse signal, such cocoa calculates the exact position of UWB labels.
User terminal 1 is held by user and is at least carried by user when the vehicle of user is in car park areas,
The entrance and system interacted with whole system for user is the reception and registration terminal of user service.As a kind of embodiment, such as attached drawing
Shown in 2, user terminal 1 further includes data processing module 11, map datum memory module 15, man-machine friendship other than positioning label 12
Mutual module 14 and the wireless communication module 13 for being communicated with data center 3, the positioning label 12, map datum store mould
Block 15, human-computer interaction module 14 and wireless communication module 13 are connect with the data processing module 11.Wherein human-computer interaction
Module 14 includes voice module, display screen or touch screen and button, naturally it is also possible to only comprising in three one or second,
Voice module can export Voice Navigation information to user, and display screen or the exportable navigation routine of touch screen, user can be by pressing
Button selection needs the service carried out（It can also be completed by touch screen or phonetic order）, such as navigate to travel to parking stall, walking and look for
Carriage return and it is driven out to parking lot.
It should be noted that user terminal 1 can be the terminal that user brings（Mobile phone, special general parking terminal
Deng）, can also be the terminal obtained at Entrance, it is of course also possible to use being compatible with the mode of two kinds of terminals simultaneously.?
In the present embodiment, the user terminal 1 of intelligent parking card form is used, intelligent parking card is by being arranged in parking lot entry and exit
Terminal management system 4 be distributed and recycle, for enter parking lot when register from card taking from terminal management system 4, use
When parking lot is left at family, parking card is given back to terminal management system 4, and can reduce user in this way uses obstacle.
The core equipment of data center 3 is computer and communication equipment and large-scale display control apparatus, usually with cabinet
Form concentrates on caretaker room.Its function includes：
1）With each micro-base station 21 by being wirelessly connected, bidirectional data communication and ranging are carried out, and each position label
12 location Calculation；
2）Two-way communication, data processing are carried out by wireless data connection with each terminal；
3）Data management；
It is server that these functions, which are mainly realized, and server includes mainly：
1）Location data server；It is wirelessly connected with the micro-base station 21 of positioning system, the main data for completing positioning label
It calculates, the monitoring etc. of micro-base station 21；
2）User data processing server；It is wirelessly connected, can carry out wireless communication with user terminal, be mainly used for realization pair
User terminal 1 positions and transmitting-receiving, processing, the display of status data, and responds the instruction of upper-level system.
3）Database server；It is connect with location data server and user data processing server, it is main to complete respectively
Storage, record, the retrieval etc. of kind data；Its data handled includes user's license plate number, the time in entry/exit parking lot, vehicle of parking
Position information, generation cost information etc., the data of database server storage are not limited to the above-mentioned type data.
Wherein, user data processing server and database server are expansible.
Management guidance method based on above-mentioned parking position management Yu user's guidance system, data center 3 grasp parking
Parking stall situation in, the 1 distributing vehicle position data of user terminal held to user, the user terminal 1 is directly or indirectly according to vehicle
Position data, parking space diagram data and the location information of user carry out path planning, and real-time by human-computer interaction module 14
Guidance information is conveyed to user.
As the first embodiment, user terminal 1 directly carries out path planning.The user terminal 1 has independently
Diagram data memory module 15 and data processing module 11, data center 3 only need to provide it the information of parking stall, user terminal 1
The data processing module 11 of itself can independent planning path generate pilot data and convey guidance information to user, in guided procedure
Real time monitoring vehicle location can be communicated with data center 3.
As second of embodiment, user terminal 1 carries out path planning indirectly by data center 3.The data center 3
Parking space diagram data is stored, the data center 3 is grasped the real-time position information of user terminal 1 by positioning system 2, gone forward side by side
The real-time pilot data of walking along the street diameter plane-generating is distributed to each user terminal 1 at any time, and user terminal 1 is responsible for communicating information to use
Family, this mode are relatively low to the configuration requirement of user terminal 1, more demanding to the operation of data center 3.
The user terminal 1 executes corresponding task according to user instruction, and user is guided when user needs parking to data
The parking stall that center 3 is distributed, when user needs to give for change vehicle guiding user gives vehicle for change to its parking stall, and need to be sailed in user
User is guided when from parking lot to parking exit.
Know that the state for the user for respectively holding user terminal 1, user need and user terminal 1 in order to facilitate data center 3
Make certain interaction, for example, user needs to look for vehicle, need to instruct to user terminal 1, for example, press button on user terminal 1 or
Instruction is provided by touch screen or uses phonetic order（User terminal 1 is said：" go for vehicle with me！"）.In following several sections
Point user needs to interact with user terminal 1：First：User, which reaches, specifies parking stall, needs to provide the instruction for confirming and reaching parking stall；The
Two：User needs to look for vehicle, needs to provide the instruction for looking for vehicle；Third：User needs to leave parking lot, needs to provide and finds outlet
Instruction.In this way, the state of the confirmation user's vehicle of data center 3 can be facilitated（It is in dead ship condition or in motion state）, when
The first right situation can also voluntarily be confirmed by system, when the parking stall that data center 1 monitors the position of user and distributed for it
Position overlap, you can voluntarily confirm user reach specify parking stall.
Enter user and system during parking lot is driven out to parking lot to user as attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4 are shown from user
Complete interaction diagrams.
When user enters parking lot, user obtains a parking at the slave terminal management system 4 at Entrance
Card（That is user terminal 1, hereinafter referred to as parking card）, parking card communicated with data center 3, obtains empty wagons bit allocation data,
Then the positioning label 12 on parking card is communicated with micro base station network, obtains parking card（That is vehicle）Current location, stop
Vehicle card is according to the position data of current its current location and empty parking space, the enterprising walking along the street diameter plane-generating guiding of map in parking lot
Data, and pilot data is supplied to user by human-computer interaction module 14 in the form of voice and/or picture, to the fortune of user
Walking along the street diameter is guided, until user finds the parking stall that data center 3 distributes for it, after user parks in specified parking stall,
Confirm that it has been parked on parking card, then user carries parking card and leaves parking stall.
When user needs to leave parking lot, user passes through human-computer interaction module 14（It is preferred that passing through the button on parking card）It accuses
Know that parking khaki needs to find vehicle, parking card is communicated with micro base station network first, obtains the current position of user, then root
According to the position on parking stall where user location and vehicle in the enterprising walking along the street diameter plane-generating pilot data of parking lot map, and will lead
Argument in the form of voice and/or picture by human-computer interaction module 14 according to user is supplied to, until user finds parking place.
After user enters vehicle, parking card is informed（Pass through the button on parking card）It needs to sail out of parking lot, parking card
It is communicated with micro base station network, obtains the current position of vehicle, stopping further according to the position of user location and parking exit
The enterprising walking along the street diameter plane-generating pilot data of parking lot map, and by pilot data by human-computer interaction module 14 with voice and/or
The form of picture is supplied to user, until user finds parking exit.When user leaves parking lot, at parking exit
Parking card is returned at terminal management system 4.
Further, for the deep intelligence for realizing parking lot management, the data center 3 grasps parking lot in real time
The status information of map datum, the occupied information of parking stall, user terminal 1（User is in state of parking, looks for car state or sail
Go out parking lot state and respective programme path）With the location information of user terminal 1, these data are based on, data center 3 can
To grasp the vehicle being kept in motion in parking lot（Go to data center 3 for the vehicle and of the parking stall of its distribution
Leave the vehicle in parking lot）Distribution situation and operation trend situation, can especially grasp which passageway in parking lot is in
Congestion status, and then real-time parking lot status data can be generated by data processing.
When user terminal 1 has independent map datum memory module 15 with data processing module 11, data center 3 will
Parking lot status data is synchronized to each user terminal 1 by radio communication, and user terminal 1 is according to parking lot status data to user
Guided path optimize, get around vehicle distribution concentrate region and traffic congestion region, be finally reached to parking vehicle with sail
From the purpose that vehicle carries out dispersion guiding.
When user terminal 1 does not have independent guidance function, data center 3 undertakes the path planning of all user terminals 1
Navigation work, data center 3 can be according to real-time parking lot status data to user terminal 1 all in parking lot（Mainly
It is in the state of parking and is driven out to the user terminal 1 of the user of parking lot state）Guided path optimize, get around vehicle point
The region and traffic congestion region that cloth is concentrated, are finally reached and carry out the purpose for disperseing guiding with vehicle is sailed out of to parking vehicle.
Meanwhile data center 3 distributes parking route more just when dispatch user terminal 1 gives new user for new user simultaneously
Prompt parking stall.
In the case of necessary, data center 3 even can redistribute parking stall according to parking lot status data, mainly
Target parking stall adjustment is carried out to the user for having been dispensed into parking stall but have not arrived its parking stall, i.e., is directed to user another
Parking more easily parking stall, makes it swimmingly stop as early as possible.The progress target parking stall adjustment generally under two kinds of situations, first,
Just there is vehicle to leave near user current location and produces new empty parking space；Second, user goes on the path of its target parking stall
Get congestion, can not fast passing, and when detouring distance farther out, data center 3 is that the user arranges target parking stall again.
The vehicle in parking lot can orderly be dispatched based on above-mentioned scheduling strategy, avoids the vehicle being kept in motion
Some regions integrated distribution can improve the stream in parking lot to avoid generating congestion in parking lot in parking lot
Logical efficiency, improves user experience.
The data center 3 has upper layer data interface, can carry out data sharing and data interaction with upper-level system 5.Tool
Body, the vacancy data sharing of parking to upper-level system 5, upper-level system 5 can be obtained multiple parking lots by data center 3
Number of empty spaces evidence, when not the having empty parking space of target parking lot of user, which can be issued by guiding the information such as board
Platform is to user to the suggestion for removing Parking nearby.In order to allow user to predict parking lot residue parking situation in advance,
The corresponding mobile terminal APP of parking stall data mining that can be grasped based on upper-level system 5, user can be looked by mobile terminal APP
It askes the vacancy of parking lots situation near destination and obtains suggestion.
Parking position management and the user's guidance system and its management guidance method of the present invention passes through data center 3, fixed
The synergistic effect of position system 2 and 1 three of user terminal, may be implemented the intelligent management of parking position, and user can be instructed to stop
Vehicle, look for vehicle, find outlet, user experience is good, data center 3 can also carry out data processing to the vehicle in parking lot into
Row dispersion guiding, prevents congestion, makes parking lot high-efficiency operation.Parking position management and the user's guidance system of the present invention and its
It manages guidance method to be suitable for carrying out intellectualized reconstruction to traditional parking lot, construction cost is low.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. parking position management and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：Including in user terminal, positioning system and data
The heart, each user terminal can be communicated with the data center, and data center can obtain each use by the positioning system
The location information of family terminal；The user terminal has human-computer interaction module.
2. parking position management according to claim 1 and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：Further include that setting exists
The user of parking lot entry and exit distributes and recycles the terminal management system of the user terminal.
3. parking position management according to claim 1 and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：The positioning system
The positioning for including the micro base station network being made of multiple micro-base stations of scattering device and being arranged on each user terminal
Label, the positioning label can be communicated with the micro-base station.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them parking position management and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：It is described
Data center includes that the data for the location data server of positioning system data management, for being generated to user terminal carry out
The user data processing server of processing and the data for the Various types of data that system generates to be stored, records, retrieved
Library server.
5. according to claim 1-3 any one of them parking position management and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：It is described
User terminal further includes data processing module and the map datum memory module being connect with data processing module and can be with institute
The wireless communication module of data center's communication is stated, the human-computer interaction module also connects the data processing module.
6. according to claim 1-3 any one of them parking position management and user's guidance system, it is characterised in that：It is described
Human-computer interaction module includes a kind of, a variety of or whole in voice module, display screen or touch screen and button.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721715220.8U CN208044863U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Parking position management and user's guidance system |
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| CN201721715220.8U CN208044863U (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | Parking position management and user's guidance system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109767639A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Parking lot multiple exit goes out vehicle dispatching method, system and storage medium |
| CN109872561A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-11 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of road brake system and method with information guiding and prompt facility |
| CN111161557A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-15 | 福建省万物智联科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking lot management system and vehicle searching method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-12 CN CN201721715220.8U patent/CN208044863U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109767639A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Parking lot multiple exit goes out vehicle dispatching method, system and storage medium |
| CN109872561A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-11 | 山东交通学院 | A kind of road brake system and method with information guiding and prompt facility |
| CN111161557A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-15 | 福建省万物智联科技有限公司 | Intelligent parking lot management system and vehicle searching method |
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