CN208020439U - Automatic plate paver - Google Patents
Automatic plate paver Download PDFInfo
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- CN208020439U CN208020439U CN201820268309.2U CN201820268309U CN208020439U CN 208020439 U CN208020439 U CN 208020439U CN 201820268309 U CN201820268309 U CN 201820268309U CN 208020439 U CN208020439 U CN 208020439U
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- raw material
- mating formation
- pavement groove
- conveying trough
- plate
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Abstract
The utility model is related to sheet machining apparatus, more particularly to a kind of automatic plate paver.The raw material (7) that automatic plate paver uses is strip and block, raw material (7) is orderly transported to mechanism of mating formation by feed mechanism, raw material (7) arrangement is placed on the work top (13) for platform of mating formation by mechanism of mating formation afterwards in column, until one block of complete plate of mating formation；Feed mechanism includes conveying trough (6) and transmission power plant, and raw material (7) travels forward under transmission power plant effect, and conveying trough (6) limits the direction of motion of raw material (7)；Mechanism of mating formation includes pavement groove (10), conveying trough (6) is connected to pavement groove (10), raw material (7) orderly enters the entrance of pavement groove (10) from the outlet of conveying trough (6), lastblock raw material (7) gradually to the end movement of pavement groove, is arranged in column under the promotion of next piece of raw material (7) in pavement groove (10).Above-mentioned technical proposal realizes the automatic packing of plank, substantially increases the efficiency of sheet fabrication.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to sheet machining apparatus, more particularly to a kind of automatic plate paver.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, the plate is made of multiple row raw material 7, raw material 7 is different in size under normal circumstances in stick
State, can be that various materials, the plate such as timber, stone material, glass, metal be referred to as plugboard, generally pass through gluing
It is hot-forming.For example, gluing is at plate after discarded flitch for building is processed into strip and block raw material 7, since the timber used is length
The short discarded flitch to differ, so the plank of machine-shaping is generally grafting shape, difficulty of mating formation is larger.
In the prior art, the plugboard is by manually mating formation, i.e., by manually one block of block raw material 7 is mated formation into
Plate.Mesh the first two worker spreads a plate simultaneously, can mat formation within one day 100 pieces or so, speed is slow, of high cost.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model：A kind of plate paver that can realize automatic packing is provided, plank is improved
The efficiency of processing.
The technical solution of the utility model：Automatic plate paver, the raw material 7 that automatic plate paver uses is strip and block, described
Plate paver includes feed mechanism, raw material 7 is orderly transported to mechanism of mating formation, spreading machine by mechanism of mating formation and platform of mating formation, feed mechanism
The arrangement of raw material 7 is placed on the work top 13 for platform of mating formation by structure afterwards in column, until one block of complete plate of mating formation；
The feed mechanism include conveying trough 6 and transmission power plant, raw material 7 transmission power plant effect under forward
Movement, conveying trough 6 limit the direction of motion of raw material 7；
The mechanism of mating formation includes pavement groove 10, and conveying trough 6 is connected to pavement groove 10, and raw material 7 is from the outlet of conveying trough 6
Orderly enter the entrance of pavement groove 10, lastblock raw material 7 is gradually transported to the end of pavement groove under the promotion of next block of raw material 7
It is dynamic, it arranges in column in pavement groove 10.
Further, the mechanism of mating formation further includes delivery device 11, and the delivery device includes push plate 12 and driving
Device, push plate 12 is mounted on the side of pavement groove 10, after the completion of raw material 7 is mated formation in pavement groove 10, is acted in driving device
Under, push plate 12 will mat formation on platform in the raw material 7 of row arrangement along being pushed to perpendicular to the direction of row.
Further, the bottom surface of the pavement groove 10 connects lifting gear, the work top 13 after the rise of bottom surface with platform of mating formation
Concordantly, push plate 12 is mounted on the side of 10 upper surface of pavement groove.
Further, the side of the pavement groove 10 connects lifting gear, the workbench of the bottom surface of pavement groove 10 and platform of mating formation
Face 13 is concordant, and push plate 12 is mounted on the side of 10 bottom surface of pavement groove.
Further, the width of the platform work top 13 of mating formation is more than the width of one piece of integral plate, and the difference of the two width is extremely
It is more than the width of a row raw material 7 less；
After the completion of last row of plate are mated formation, entire plate is pushed to work top 13 far from pavement groove by delivery device 11
The extra space of work top 13 is retained in close to the side of pavement groove 10 by 10 side.
Further, the inlet of pavement groove 10 is provided with cutting device, after the completion of at least a row raw material 7 is mated formation, cuts
Disconnected device blocks the raw material 7 of 10 inlet of pavement groove under driving mechanism drive.
Further, the cutting device is circular saw 14.
Further, the transmission power plant of the feed mechanism is transmission belt 2 or the idler wheel in row arrangement.
Further, at least side of conveying trough 6 is provided with rubber roller 8.
Further, magazine 5 is installed at the beginning of conveying trough 6,5 bottom opening of magazine is connected to conveying trough 6, and magazine 5 is high
Spend the thickness at least more than one block of raw material 7.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：Technical solution described in the utility model by by 7 automatic packing of raw material in column,
Rows of raw materials are formed into a complete plate again, the automatic packing of plank is realized, is mated formation daily 100 pieces or so by two people and carried
Height was mated formation more than 200 blocks by one day, is saved more than 600 yuan of human cost daily, is substantially increased the efficiency of sheet fabrication.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is plate schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is feed mechanism front view；
Fig. 3 is feed mechanism vertical view；
Fig. 4 is mat formation mechanism and platform vertical view of mating formation.
In figure：1 is motor, and 2 be conveyer belt, and 3 be baffle, and 4 be pinch roller, and 5 be magazine, and 6 be conveying trough, and 7 be raw material, 8
It is idler wheel for rubber roller, 9,10 be pavement groove, and 11 be delivery device, and 12 be push plate, and 13 be work top, and 14 be circular saw.
Specific implementation mode
Automatic plate paver includes feed mechanism, mechanism of mating formation and platform of mating formation, and raw material is orderly sent to by feed mechanism mats formation
Mechanism, mechanism of mating formation assemble at least row material transfer paved to platform of mating formation by repeatedly circulating on platform of mating formation
One block of complete plate.The raw material 7 that the automatic plate paver uses is strip and block, can be timber, stone material, glass, metal etc.
Various materials.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the feed mechanism includes motor 1, conveyer belt 2, baffle 3, idler wheel 4, magazine 5 and passes
It is that opening designs to send slot 6,6 bottom of conveying trough, and both sides are provided with stop configurations, the movement for limiting raw material 7, ensure
Raw material orderly transports, and conveying trough 6 extends to the end of feed mechanism.The bottom of conveying trough 6 is adjacent to work in conveyer belt 2
It on face, is contacted with the working face of conveyer belt 2 but avoids squeezing conveyer belt 2, prevent high strength friction damage transmission belt 2.It is former
Material 7 is placed on the working face of transmission belt 2, and along the orderly transmission forward of conveying trough 6 under the drive of motor 1, raw material 7 is along perpendicular
Histogram is to travelling forward.
In addition, being equipped with magazine 5 at the beginning of conveying trough 6,5 bottom opening of magazine is connected to conveying trough 6, and surrounding, which has, encloses
Gear, 5 surrounding enclosing height of magazine is at least more than the thickness of one block of raw material 7, general stackable holding multiple pieces raw material 7.It improves in this way
The efficiency of transmission is located at the raw material 7 of time bottom in gravity after raw material 7 positioned at magazine bottommost, which is transmitted band 2, to be transported
It is moved down under effect, is transported by conveyer belt 2 immediately, substantially increase the efficiency of transport.
Raw material 7 is that monolithic single layer state is transported under normal circumstances, in order to realize this effect, is gone out in the bottom of magazine 5
Block 3 can be arranged in mouth position or any other position of conveying trough 6, and distance of the block 3 apart from conveyer belt 2 is more than one piece
The thickness of raw material 7 is less than the thickness of two blocks of raw materials 7, avoids to stack transmission in this way.When 3 front drop-in of block stacks
When transmission, it can ensure that stacking and the raw material 7 of top do not travel forward by the limit of block 3.
In addition, in some cases, raw material 7 needs to be molded by gluing, so being also provided on feed mechanism
Rubber roller 8.Rubber roller 8 as shown in the figure is arranged in the side of conveying trough 6 or needs all to be arranged in the both sides of conveying trough 6 according to gluing
Rubber roller 8.Beginning section, stage casing or latter end in conveying trough 6 can be arranged in rubber roller 8, be preferably disposed on the exit of conveying trough 6, i.e.,
The end of conveying trough 6.The design can avoid the raw material 7 after gluing because of the influence of bonding force, be moved in transmit process
The deviation in direction.As shown, be separately positioned on the rubber rollers 8 of 6 both sides of conveying trough by with the contact of 7 side of raw material to its into
Row gluing.Rubber roller 8 can be driven by design driven mechanism, can using the various power plants such as motor.
In order to ensure the effect of gluing, lateral deviation occurs when raw material 7 being avoided to be contacted with rubber roller 8, at rubber roller 8, conveying trough 6
Top is additionally provided with pinch roller 4.When raw material 7 is transported at rubber roller 8, raw material 7 is pressed on by the pinch roller above chute 6
On the working face of transmission belt 2, ensure that gluing effect is best.Rubber roller 8 and the non-contacting position of 7 side of raw material can be located at glue box
It is interior, to realize the purpose of the gluing of rubber roller 8 itself；Glue can also slowly be sprayed, dripped or be flowed on rubber roller 8 by pressure apparatus；Also
Can by way of processing the hole of connection on rubber roller 8 and central shaft, toward rubber roller 8 on gluing.
The transmission belt 2 can be changed to row rotation idler wheel or other any can realize that raw material 7 is transported forward
Dynamic mechanism.The design of the transmission belt 2 and conveying trough 6 can also replace with opposed idler wheel and conveying trough design or other
Any design that can ensure raw material 7 and orderly advance.
As shown in figure 4, the mechanism of mating formation includes pavement groove 10 and delivery device 11, the arrival end and fortune of pavement groove 10
Send outlet end/end connection of slot 6.The pavement groove 10 can at least house a row raw material 7, pavement groove 10 as shown in the figure
For single-row design pavement groove, i.e. the pavement groove 10 can only house a row raw material 7.The raw material 7 transferred out from chute 6 is suitable
Sequence is sent into pavement groove 10, and lastblock raw material is pushed to pavement groove 10 one by one by next block of raw material from the arrival end of pavement groove 10
End, until single-row pavement groove 10 is paved with.In order to realize reliable movement of the raw material 7 in pavement groove 10, at the end of conveying trough 6
The arrival end of end or pavement groove 10 is additionally provided with idler wheel 9, and the idler wheel 9 is in opposed up and down, is driven by driving mechanism.It is former
Material 7 enter opposed idler wheels 9 in after, travel forward under the drive of frictional force and idler wheel 9, be enclosed on idler wheel 9 rubber or its
His anti-slip material, may also set up annular knurl or other anti-skid structures.
For the pavement groove 10 that can house multiple row raw material 7, after completing the mating formation of a row raw material, fixed not in pavement groove 10
In the case of dynamic, feed mechanism mats formation to 10 another row of pavement groove by moving left and right realization.It is fixed in feed mechanism
In the case of, it can also drive moving left and right for pavement groove 10, realization to mat formation 10 another row of pavement groove by driving mechanism.
Mechanism of mating formation, which closely mats formation, platform or to be mounted directly to be fixed on and mats formation on platform, when in pavement groove 10 in row arrangement
After the completion of raw material 7 is mated formation, the raw material in pavement groove 10 is pushed to by platform of mating formation by delivery device 11, until entire plate has been mated formation
At.As shown, the delivery device 11 includes push plate 12 and driving mechanism, the length of push plate 12 is at least equal to a row raw material
7 length, push plate 12 push pave one row or several row raw materials to platform of mating formation from side.The driving of the driving push plate 12
Mechanism can be combination, air pressure or the hydraulic actuator etc. of motor and transmission mechanism.
The pavement groove 10 at least the following two kinds design method：
The underrun driving mechanism of mode one, pavement groove 10 realizes lifting, and driving mechanism band is controlled after the completion of the dress of pawnshop
The bottom surface of dynamic pavement groove 10 rises, and the bottom surface after the rising is identical as the work top height for platform of mating formation.The push plate 12 is pacified
Mounted in the side of pavement groove 10, height is slightly above the work top 13 for platform of mating formation, is located substantially at 7 one half thickness of raw material, is spreading
After the bottom surface of tankage 10 rises, arranged in column raw material is pushed to platform of mating formation by push plate 12.
The bottom surface of mode two, pavement groove 10 is fixed, highly identical as the work top for platform of mating formation 13, the side of pavement groove 10
It can be moved upwards under driving mechanism drive, push plate 12 is mounted on the side of pavement groove 10, and height is slightly above the table top for platform of mating formation,
It is located substantially at 7 one half thickness of raw material.After the completion of the raw material in pavement groove 10 is mated formation, driving mechanism drives side to transport upwards
With raw material is pushed to platform of mating formation by push plate 12.
In real operation, the plate that platform upper berth installs of mating formation also needs to be pushed to molding machine along the direction of row arrangement
In.In order to improve working efficiency, avoid feed mechanism and mechanism break-off of mating formation when pushing plate enters in molding machine, it is special into
Following design is gone：The width for platform table top of mating formation, which is more than to mat formation, completes the width of back plate, and the difference of width is at least more than a row raw material 7
Width.After the completion of plate is mated formation, plate is pushed to the other side for platform of mating formation by push plate 12, and the space having more is retained to close to paving
The side of mounting mechanism.The space having more ensure that this period that molding machine is pushed into plate, and mechanism of mating formation mats formation completion
Raw material have enough accommodating spaces on platform mating formation.It, can be by push plate 12 as the other side that plate is pushed to platform of mating formation
Stroke makes a change in last row of plate reaches this purpose, and a set of delivery device can also in addition be arranged and realize this mesh
's.
In order to realize that each 7 length of row raw material spread out is identical, the arrival end of pavement groove 10 is provided with cut-out
Device can be any forms such as circular saw, cutter according to disconnecting device described in the material of raw material 7.It is circular saw as shown in the figure
14, in a row raw material pavement process, circular saw 14 is located at the lower section of pavement groove 10.When raw material is mated formation to 10 end of pavement groove
When, according to the information that position sensor or other devices provide, circular saw 14 starts, and is transported upwards under the drive of driving mechanism
It is dynamic, it closes, reset after the raw material 7 of 10 inlet outer end of pavement groove is blocked.
The plate paver further includes control system, and control system controls the work of above-mentioned various driving mechanisms, and leads to
Crossing the multi-signals such as position sensor collector, device obtains movement and other every terms of information in order to control.It is any in the plate paver
The parameters such as gap, gap, such as the width of conveying trough 6, pavement groove 10 width, can be by being arranged in the prior art
Adjustable structure realize it is adjustable.
The possible course of work of one of which is as follows：
Raw material 7 in magazine 5 is contacted with the working face of transmission belt 2 one by one, and raw material 7 is along conveying trough under the force effect that rubs
6 direction travels forward.When raw material 7 moves at rubber roller 8, raw material 7, which is pressed on by pinch roller 4 on the working face of conveyer belt 2, to be continued
It travels forward, the side of raw material 7 is contacted with rubber roller 8, completes gluing.Enter opposed idler wheel 9 when raw material 7 to 6 exit of conveying trough
It is interior, pavement groove 10 is entered under the promotion of idler wheel 9.Previous raw material is under the promotion of latter raw material, gradually to 10 end of pavement groove
Movement.When first block of raw material 7 of a certain row moves to the end of pavement groove 10, control system control idler wheel 9 stops operating, and controls
Circular saw 14 processed starts and moves upwards, and the raw material 7 outside 10 entrance of pavement groove is blocked.The row raw material is mated formation completion, quilt
Push plate 12 pushes to platform of mating formation, and idler wheel 9 is rotated further, and starts mating formation for next column.Previous column raw material is pushed away next column raw material
It under dynamic, is gradually moved to the other side for platform of mating formation, the completion until last row of plate are mated formation, plate pushes to platform of mating formation by whole
The other side is contacted with the side side.While the plate of completion of mating formation is admitted to molding machine, work of mating formation continues, completion of mating formation
Rows of raw materials placed on the platform redundant space of mating formation for mating formation mechanism, until next block of plate is integrally mated formation completion.
Claims (10)
1. automatic plate paver, the raw material (7) that automatic plate paver uses is strip and block, it is characterized in that：The plate paver includes sending
Raw material (7) is orderly transported to mechanism of mating formation by material mechanism, mechanism of mating formation and platform of mating formation, feed mechanism, and mechanism of mating formation is by raw material (7)
Arrangement is placed on afterwards in column on the work top (13) for platform of mating formation, until one block of complete plate of mating formation；
The feed mechanism include conveying trough (6) and transmission power plant, raw material (7) transmission power plant effect under forward
Movement, conveying trough (6) limit the direction of motion of raw material (7)；
The mechanism of mating formation includes pavement groove (10), and conveying trough (6) is connected to pavement groove (10), and raw material (7) is from conveying trough (6)
Outlet orderly enter the entrance of pavement groove (10), lastblock raw material (7) is under the promotion of next piece of raw material (7) gradually to mating formation
The end movement of slot is arranged in column in pavement groove (10).
2. automatic plate paver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The mechanism of mating formation further includes delivery device
(11), the delivery device includes push plate (12) and driving device, and push plate (12) is mounted on the side of pavement groove (10), raw material
(7) after the completion of mating formation in pavement groove (10), under driving device effect, push plate (12) is by the raw material (7) arranged in row along vertical
It directly pushes to and mats formation on platform in the direction of row.
3. automatic plate paver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The bottom surface connection lifting dress of the pavement groove (10)
It sets, bottom surface is concordant with work top (13) of platform of mating formation after rising, and push plate (12) is mounted on the side of pavement groove (10) upper surface.
4. automatic plate paver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The side connection lifting dress of the pavement groove (10)
It sets, the bottom surface of pavement groove (10) is concordant with work top (13) of platform of mating formation, and push plate (12) is mounted on pavement groove (10) bottom surface
Side.
5. automatic plate paver according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：The width for mating formation platform work top (13) is more than
The width of one piece of integral plate, the width of the difference of the two width at least more than a row raw material (7)；
After the completion of last row of plate are mated formation, entire plate is pushed to work top (13) far from pavement groove by delivery device (11)
(10) the extra space of work top (13) is retained in close to the side of pavement groove (10) by side.
6. automatic plate paver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is provided in the inlet of pavement groove (10) and blocks dress
It sets, after the completion of at least a row raw material (7) is mated formation, cutting device is under driving mechanism drive by the original of pavement groove (10) inlet
Material (7) blocks.
7. automatic plate paver according to claim 6, it is characterized in that：The cutting device is circular saw (14).
8. automatic plate paver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The transmission power plant of the feed mechanism is transmission
Band (2) or the idler wheel arranged in row.
9. automatic plate paver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：At least side of conveying trough (6) is provided with rubber roller
(8)。
10. automatic plate paver according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Magazine (5) is installed at the beginning of conveying trough (6),
Magazine (5) bottom opening is connected to conveying trough (6), the thickness of highly at least more than one piece raw material (7) of magazine (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820268309.2U CN208020439U (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Automatic plate paver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820268309.2U CN208020439U (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Automatic plate paver |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208020439U true CN208020439U (en) | 2018-10-30 |
Family
ID=63904709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820268309.2U Active CN208020439U (en) | 2018-02-25 | 2018-02-25 | Automatic plate paver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208020439U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113136934A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 四川兢业建设工程有限公司 | PE pipe conveying device for old sewage pipeline repair |
-
2018
- 2018-02-25 CN CN201820268309.2U patent/CN208020439U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113136934A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-07-20 | 四川兢业建设工程有限公司 | PE pipe conveying device for old sewage pipeline repair |
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