CN208008495U - A kind of solar still - Google Patents

A kind of solar still Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN208008495U
CN208008495U CN201721907683.4U CN201721907683U CN208008495U CN 208008495 U CN208008495 U CN 208008495U CN 201721907683 U CN201721907683 U CN 201721907683U CN 208008495 U CN208008495 U CN 208008495U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
extinction
light
water
solar still
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201721907683.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾庆福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Yidong Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201721907683.4U priority Critical patent/CN208008495U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208008495U publication Critical patent/CN208008495U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of solar still, the solar still is equipped with light and heat collection unit, automatic water distribution evaporation element, immediately heat exchange condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity;Petal type parabolic concentrator in the light and heat collection unit is along the circumferential direction fitted around in the dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower surrounding as optically focused receiver;Extinction thermal-arrest conduit array in light and heat collection unit, automatic water distribution evaporation element, exchange heat immediately condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity are installed in dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower.The solar still has light and heat collection at low cost, and floor space is small;Evaporation efficiency is high, and water yield is big;Specific heat capacity is small, and water outlet is fast;Heat leakage is small, and hot reuse is efficient, can round-the-clock production water, the advantages that energy conservation and environmental protection.

Description

A kind of solar still
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of solar, specifically, being related to a kind of solar still.
Background technology
With the continuous getting worse increased with water pollution of population, shortage of water in sources and water quality water shortage increasingly jeopardize The existence of the mankind.Sea water desalination is carried out using solar energy, it is not only resourceful, it is of low cost, and energy conservation and environmental protection, it is to solve water The important measures of source property water shortage.
Currently, carrying out sea water desalination using solar energy, due to taking up a large area, the problems such as evaporation efficiency is low, not yet enter The scale practical stage;With the fast development of membrane separation technique, sea water desalination is carried out using reverse osmosis membrane, has realized scale Using the problems such as but reverse osmosis membrane materials are of high cost, easily block, and water outlet still has the bad mouthfeels such as bitterness still remains.
Solar still is the key that the development of solar energy purifier, and the prior art is with disc evaporator, solar pond etc. Based on.Tower type solar evaporator is still in further research.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar stills, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar still, the solar still be equipped with light and heat collection unit, automatic water distribution evaporation element, Immediately heat exchange condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity;Petal type parabolic concentrator in the light and heat collection unit is circumferentially square To being fitted around in the dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower surrounding as optically focused receiver;Extinction thermal-arrest in light and heat collection unit Conduit array, automatic water distribution evaporation element, exchange heat immediately condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity are installed in dual-layer vacuum glass In steel destilling tower.
As further program of the utility model:The light and heat collection unit is by petal type parabolic concentrator, bilayer Vacuum glass steel destilling tower and outer layer extinction collection heat conductor and internal layer extinction collection heat conductor composition;The extinction thermal-arrest conduit array It erects to be mounted in dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower with internal layer extinction collection heat conductor and forms optically focused receiver;The petal type is thrown Object plane condenser is along cylinder dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower surrounding around uniformly distributed, formation optically focused hemisphere.
As the utility model further scheme:The extinction thermal-arrest conduit array selects the black nickel wire net of tubulose or net Eye fabric surface coats one kind in black nickel powder body, and the internal layer extinction integrates heat conductor and coats infra-red china powder as mesh fabric It is made.
As the utility model further scheme:The automatic water distribution evaporation element is by water distribution evaporation of carrier, siphon Water distributing tray, temperature sensor, feed pump, frequency converter and control system composition;The water distribution evaporation of carrier selects surface area big, inhales It is wet to dissipate the imitative manufactured yarn of moist good textile fabric or fabric;The siphon water distributing tray is molded at sieve-like by transparent grp Molding, sieve pore are connected with extinction collection heat pipe, and in outer layer extinction collection heat conductor and internal layer extinction collection heat conductor, water distribution steams casing It sends out carrier and passes through siphon water distribution pan bottom from sieve pore, be dispersed in siphon water distributing tray.
As the utility model further scheme:The instant heat exchange condensing unit is by feed pipe, water outlet casing, steaming Vapour collects perforation casing, feed pump, vacuum pump, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, frequency converter and control software composition;It is described The water supply pore in siphon water distributing tray is connected on feed pipe, and at double-layer vacuum destilling tower axle center, the feed pipe It is pierced by from dual-layer vacuum glass steel distillation tower bottom, and is connected with external feed pump.
As the utility model further scheme:The additional hot cell of electricity is by far infrared electro-thermal tube, overheat automatic stop Device and waterproof anticreeper composition;The far infrared electro-thermal tube is mounted between extinction collection heat pipe and water outlet casing.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, light and heat collection is efficient, at low cost
The utility model light and heat collection technology using double-layer vacuum transparent glass outer steel shell destilling tower as optically focused receiver, Can large area, comprehensive reception concentrator optically focused, without concentrator tracking focus.Concentrator surrounds destilling tower solid optically focused, accounts for Ground area is small, light gathering efficiency is high;Extinction thermal-arrest conduit array can be layered that substep is comprehensive to receive optically focused, caused by reducing light reflection Photo-thermal loses, and can not only form black hole type light absorption, but also pass through tubulose mesh extinction collection heat pipe and water distribution evaporation of carrier It is set with direct heat transfer, improves light-thermal conversion efficiency so that light and heat collection efficiency greatly improves, to reduce cost of investment And operating cost.
2, evaporation efficiency is high, and water yield is big, and water outlet is fast
Water distribution evaporation technique provided by the utility model, using high surface area, the highly hygroscopic capillary for dissipating wet fibrous material Tube effect is supplied water using automatic frequency-conversion, is determined confluent according to evaporation capacity, ultra-low volume balanced water supplement be may be implemented so that wait steaming The hot specific volume for evaporating seawater or tap water is in minimum state, and disengagement area is big, thus evaporation efficiency is high, and water yield is big, water outlet Soon.
3, heat leakage is small, and hot reuse is efficient
Instant condensing heat-exchange technology provided by the utility model, using negative pressure extraction, low pressure evaporation, pressure makes stream, makes steaming Vapour four circumferential central steams out of destilling tower are collected perforated pipe and are collected, and the heat leakage of distillation shell is reduced.It, can under negative pressure state Inception temperature of evaporation is set to reduce, steam condensation latent heat exchanges heat reuse immediately, and it is high that thermal energy repeats reclamation rate.
4, can round-the-clock production water, and prevent incrustation scale from generating
Solar still provided by the utility model is equipped with the additional thermal of far infrared column net irradiation electricity, not only can be with The round-the-clock maintenance evaporator production water using the additional heat of electricity in the absence of sunlight, and the uniform transillumination shone using Far-infrared spoke, The generation of incrustation scale is reduced, and prevents hot-spot.
5, Standardization instrument, complete set
The technical equipment of the utility model --- solar still is, it can be achieved that standardization, equipment, complete set so that Occupation area of equipment is small, at low cost, and production is installed, using very convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of solar still;
Fig. 2 is the cross section schematic top plan view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower in the light and heat collection unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the extinction collection heat pipe in the light and heat collection unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the siphon water distributing tray in the water distribution evaporation element in Fig. 1.
In figure:1- petal type parabolic concentrators;2- dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling towers;3- automatic siphon water distributing trays;4- It is discharged casing;5- feed pipes;6- steam collects perforation casing;7- temperature sensors;8- pressure sensors;9- outer layer extinction thermal-arrests Conductor;10- water distribution evaporation of carrier;11- internal layer extinction collection heat conductors;12- far infrared electro-thermal tubes;13- water inlets;14- feed pumps; 15- is discharged casing external thermal insulation;16- vacuum pumps;17- distilled water outlets;18- exhaust-valves;19- frequency converters;20- siphon water distributing trays Water supply pore;21- siphon water distributor water distributing pores;22- zigzag effluent weirs;23- water distributing pores and extinction thermal-arrest catheter interface; 24- Extinction thermal-arrest conductor mesh.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of the utility model is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of solar still, the solar still includes light and heat collection unit, automatically Water distribution evaporation element, exchange heat condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity immediately.
The light and heat collection unit is by petal type parabolic concentrator 1, dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower 2 and outer layer extinction Collect heat conductor 9 and internal layer extinction collection heat conductor 11 forms;
The automatic water distribution evaporation element is by water distribution evaporation of carrier 10, siphon water distributing tray 3, temperature sensor 7, feed pump 14, frequency converter 19 and control software composition;
The instant heat exchange condensing unit collects perforation casing 6, feed pump 14, true by feed pipe 5, water outlet casing 4, steam Sky pump 16, temperature sensor 7, pressure sensor 8, frequency converter 19 and control software composition;
The additional hot cell of electricity is made of far infrared electro-thermal tube 12, overheat automatic stop arrangement and waterproof anticreeper.
Petal type parabolic concentrator 1 in the light and heat collection unit is made of pintongs covering of the fan condenser, can be with per valve It uniaxially overturns, when not working the solar still long period, the overturning of pintongs covering of the fan condenser 1 is protected from light, and covers bilayer Vacuum glass steel destilling tower 2 prevents optically focused from overheating and damaging component;The collection area of condenser 1, height, by water consumption, institute Locate the decisions such as region sunlight intensity.
The shell of dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower 2 in the light and heat collection unit mainly differs 2- by two diameters 5 centimetres of transparent grp cylinder is set with to form interlayer, and rear closed, formation thermal insulation layer is vacuumized between interlayer.
Outer layer extinction collection heat conductor 9 in the light and heat collection unit is weaved by metal aluminum filament, the outer layer as shown in Figure 4 Extinction integrates heat conductor 9 as screen net structure, and outer layer extinction collects 9 surface of heat conductor and is coated with black nickel body;Memory extinction collection heat conductor 11 It is made of terylene mosquito netting coating last layer infrared ceramic powder and memory extinction integrates heat conductor 11 with acrylate etc. as adhesive.
Siphon water distributing tray 3 in the automatic water distribution evaporation element, the siphon water distributing tray 3 are molded into transparent grp Type, the water distribution evaporation of carrier 10 in the automatic water distribution evaporation element are that the fiber crops or cotton of black are made using the alkali processing after stain that contracts Fiber yarn.
Feed pipe 5, water outlet casing 4 and steam in the instant heat exchange condensing unit are collected perforation casing 6 and are all made of not Become rusty steel pipe.
It is provided with quartz socket tube on far infrared electro-thermal tube 12 in the additional hot cell of electricity, avoids far infrared electro-thermal tube 12 electric leakages.
Two meters of 1 base diameter of the petal type parabolic concentrator, and it is 1.5 meters high;Dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower 2 is straight 1 meter of diameter and 1.8 meters high.
The operation principle of the utility model is:As shown in Figure 1, seawater is pumped into feed pipe from water inlet 13, through feed pump 14 5, countercurrent flow is first carried out with water outlet casing 4, then carry out adverse current with steam collection perforation casing 6 and exchange heat again, the seawater after preheating It flows into siphon water distributing tray 3 and absorbs water from feed pipe 5, it is uniformly distributed to extinction collection heat conductor 9,11 from water distributing pore 21 through capillarity The optically focused and itself radiation exposed sunlight for absorbing condenser 1, are converted into thermal energy;Further on heating water distribution evaporation of carrier 11 Seawater, and it is allowed to rapid evaporation;The vapor of evaporation collects perforated pipe 4 and 5 countercurrent flow of feed pipe through steam, and steam condenses simultaneously Evaporation latent heat is released, condensed distilled water is extracted with vacuum pump 16 from distilled water outlet 18 into access customer through being discharged casing 4 Water tank.
Feed pump 14 is through temperature sensor 7, frequency converter 19 and control software control.It is adapted therewith according to evaporation capacity offer Confluent.The hot specific volume of seawater to be distilled is set to be in minimum state.
Vacuum pump 16 is controlled by pressure sensor 8 and control software, makes to maintain setting in vacuum glass steel destilling tower 2 Negative pressure state, enhancing mass and heat transfer, reduce inception temperature of evaporation.
Far infrared electro-thermal tube 12 in the additional hot cell of electricity is controlled by temperature sensor 7 and control software, is equipped with Overheat automatic stop and leakage protection system.
The salt and impurity of 3 bottom of dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower and the accumulation of 10 surface of water distribution evaporation of carrier are washed It is discharged from exhaust-valve 15 after program washing.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of solar still, which is characterized in that the solar still is equipped with light and heat collection unit, automatic water distribution steams Bill member, immediately heat exchange condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity;Petal type parabolic concentrator in the light and heat collection unit It is along the circumferential direction fitted around in the dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower surrounding as optically focused receiver;In light and heat collection unit Extinction thermal-arrest conduit array, automatic water distribution evaporation element, exchange heat immediately condensing unit and the additional hot cell of electricity are installed in bilayer In vacuum glass steel destilling tower.
2. a kind of solar still according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light and heat collection unit is by petal type Parabolic concentrator, dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower and outer layer extinction collection heat conductor and internal layer extinction collection heat conductor composition;Institute It states extinction thermal-arrest conduit array and internal layer extinction collection heat conductor is erect to be mounted in dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower and forms optically focused Receiver;The petal type parabolic concentrator, around being evenly distributed with, is formed poly- along cylinder dual-layer vacuum glass steel destilling tower surrounding Light hemisphere.
3. a kind of solar still according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the extinction thermal-arrest conduit array is selected The black nickel wire net of tubulose or mesh fabric surface coat one kind in black nickel powder body, and the internal layer extinction integrates heat conductor as mesh fabric Coat infrared ceramic powder system at.
4. a kind of solar still according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic water distribution evaporation element is by cloth Water evaporation carrier, siphon water distributing tray, temperature sensor, feed pump, frequency converter and control system composition;The water distribution evaporation of carrier Select surface area big, the imitative manufactured yarn of the good textile fabric of moisture absorption dissipates moist or fabric;The siphon water distributing tray at sieve-like, by Transparent grp compression molding, sieve pore are connected with extinction collection heat pipe, and casing is in outer layer extinction collection heat conductor and internal layer extinction collection In heat conductor, water distribution evaporation of carrier passes through siphon water distribution pan bottom from sieve pore, is dispersed in siphon water distributing tray.
5. a kind of solar still according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the instant heat exchange condensing unit is by giving Water pipe, water outlet casing, steam collect perforation casing, feed pump, vacuum pump, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, frequency converter and control Software composition processed;The water supply pore in siphon water distributing tray is connected on the feed pipe, and is mounted on double-layer vacuum destilling tower axis At the heart, the feed pipe is pierced by from dual-layer vacuum glass steel distillation tower bottom, and is connected with external feed pump.
6. a kind of solar still according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the additional hot cell of electricity is by far infrared Electrothermal tube, overheat automatic stop arrangement and waterproof anticreeper composition;The far infrared electro-thermal tube be mounted on extinction collection heat pipe and It is discharged between casing.
CN201721907683.4U 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of solar still Active CN208008495U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721907683.4U CN208008495U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of solar still

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721907683.4U CN208008495U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of solar still

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208008495U true CN208008495U (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=63881203

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721907683.4U Active CN208008495U (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of solar still

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208008495U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115282892A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-04 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of sandwich type long-acting salt-resistant gel photothermal evaporator
CN115571943A (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-01-06 北京绿佳杰园林工程有限公司 Landscape's rainwater recovery processing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115571943A (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-01-06 北京绿佳杰园林工程有限公司 Landscape's rainwater recovery processing device
CN115282892A (en) * 2022-08-04 2022-11-04 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of sandwich type long-acting salt-resistant gel photothermal evaporator
CN115282892B (en) * 2022-08-04 2023-09-29 淮阴工学院 Preparation method of sandwich type long-acting salt-resistant gel photo-thermal evaporator

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104591327B (en) Loop heat pipe formula cylinder type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN108910996B (en) Solar seawater desalination salt extraction and power generation integrated system
CN208762183U (en) A kind of solar seawater desalination salt extraction and generating integrated system
CN212198580U (en) Stepped distiller for solar photo-thermal evaporation seawater desalination
CN105565412A (en) External condensation-style inclined core-type solar seawater distillation and desalination device
CN104828890B (en) A kind of have dry in the sun formula sea water desalinating unit and the method actively condensing function
CN110563064A (en) Solar distillation device with interface heating function
CN208008495U (en) A kind of solar still
CN100510569C (en) Integral solar energy sea water desalination production apparatus
CN102167413A (en) A multiple-effect casing tube-type solar energy seawater desalination apparatus having a light-condensing function
CN111547802A (en) Multistage ladder-shaped distiller and method for solar photo-thermal evaporation seawater desalination
CN107176639A (en) A kind of humidification and condensation formula sea water desalinating unit
CN105152253B (en) A kind of solar energy sea water desalination apparatus
CN111847557A (en) Efficient focusing solar seawater desalination distiller and method
CN108163917A (en) A kind of method for desalting seawater and device
CN105460995B (en) Solar distilling purifier
CN107337244A (en) A kind of bubbling liquid curtain integral solar sea water desalinating unit
CN206624664U (en) A kind of low-pressure distillation device based on solar energy and wind energy
CN103449547B (en) Serial multi-stage isothermal heating multiple-effect heat return humidifying and dehumidifying solar-powered seawater desalination machine
CN109592731A (en) A kind of high yield water rate pipe type solar energy distillation equipment of environmental protection
CN110104716A (en) A kind of two-tube opposed type solar energy sea water desalination apparatus based on membrane distillation
CN205381978U (en) Solar energy sea water desalting device
CN110002524A (en) A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio solar energy stove saline-water reclamation device
CN211570155U (en) Hemispherical solar still capable of receiving illumination at any angle
CN111792692B (en) Solar seawater desalination device and desalination method with energy supplied by fluorescent light concentration

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231115

Address after: No.42, Dabu Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000

Patentee after: Guangzhou Hanhua Investment Partnership (L.P.)

Address before: No. 6, 1-103 Zhizhi Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430000

Patentee before: Zeng Qingfu

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240122

Address after: 510000 No. 42, Dabu Road, Xiuquan street, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Patentee after: Guangzhou Yidong Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.42, Dabu Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000

Patentee before: Guangzhou Hanhua Investment Partnership (L.P.)

Country or region before: China