CN207995830U - A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond - Google Patents

A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207995830U
CN207995830U CN201820320058.8U CN201820320058U CN207995830U CN 207995830 U CN207995830 U CN 207995830U CN 201820320058 U CN201820320058 U CN 201820320058U CN 207995830 U CN207995830 U CN 207995830U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
track
nacelle
gas
pond
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820320058.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹恒源
金瑶
陶江平
陈小娟
贺达
朱其广
侯轶群
陈薛伟杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Water Engineering Ecology Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Institute of Hydroecology MWR and CAS
Original Assignee
Institute Of Water Engineering Ecology Chinese Academy Of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201820320058.8U priority Critical patent/CN207995830U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207995830U publication Critical patent/CN207995830U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model, which relates to, to be disclosed the fish on a kind of fish pass structure and temporarily supports the improved device for releasing pond, the rectangle nacelle that steel plate is welded into, top surface is open, bottom surface is closed with the arc bilge, and it is supporter that the arc bilge, which welds curved frame, and the two long side side of nacelle is interlayer, cavity inner wall opening two concealed gas disks of installation, external air pump, opening set gas flaking lattice lid, and gas flaking Ge Gai cabin inner surfaces are in same plane with bulkhead;Water inlet pipe, outer water pump are housed, one side bottom of short side, which keeps to the side to be equipped with, releases channel, and valve is arranged thereon, and top is equipped with gap, external overflow pipe, and nacelle outer wall is equipped with the distribution box of control switch in opposite side cavity;Track is respectively erected in the both sides of nacelle long side, and track is provided at both ends with limit switch, and tube shaped electric machine dress is in orbit, and grid curtain bottom is evenly distributed with plummet.It is simple in structure, using reliable, the survival rate during temporarily supporting is improved, solves the problems, such as that conventional storage pond, holding pond inconvenience releases.

Description

A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond
Technical field
The utility model is related to fish culture apparatus field, be more particularly to it is a kind of suitable for temporary foster on fish pass structure and Release pond integral structure device, such as fish lift, fish-carrying boat, fish transportation vehicle.
Background technology
The a large amount of of hydraulic engineering build, and destroy river ecological balance, are caused seriously to the living environment of aquatile It influences, especially there is the migration channel of some migration fishes such as C. guichenoti, mandarin sturgeon etc. to be blocked.Fish pass structure is as one Kind Ecological Compensation measure balances restored ecosystem, and fish gene exchange is with positive work between promoting hydraulic engineering upstream and downstream With.
It is temporarily supported currently, usually requiring fortune fishing boat for gained fishery harvesting on fish pass structure, so that subsequent dam of crossing releases Activity.Traditional flat shape releases between pond or fish occurs not going out to release channel and stay in dry pond with flow, this It outside due to the variation in habitat after capture, concentrates the survival rate of fish after temporarily supporting low, leads to the phenomenon that fishery harvesting loss occur before releasing. Therefore it designs a kind of convenience disposably successfully to release, while can effectively extend gained fishery harvesting life span again and ensure that its existence is lived Power temporarily supports the research purpose for releasing that integrated improved structure pond is the present invention.
Invention content
The improved device for releasing pond, knot are temporarily supported the purpose of the invention is to provide the fish on a kind of fish pass structure Structure is simple, using reliable.Using this improved structure pond, it can facilitate and temporarily foster fishery harvesting is concentrated disposably successfully to release, together When improve survival rate during temporarily supporting, the phenomenon that avoiding the anoxic dead fish caused by high-density breeding.It solves conventional temporary Support the problem of pond inconvenience releases.Suitable for the cultivation of conventional fish and the protection of wild rare fingerling.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized using following scheme:
A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is by cultivation nacelle, the first track, second Track, the first gas disk, the second gas disk, overflow pipe, release channel, valve, water pipe, catch up with fish device (including distribution box, tubulose electricity Machine, the first limit switch, the second limit switch, PVC grids curtain, plummet), gas flaking lattice lid, the arc bilge and provide air source Air pump, provide water source water pump composition.The rectangle nacelle that steel plate is welded into, top surface opening, bottom surface is closed with arcuate bottom, interior Outer preservative treatment, the two long side side of nacelle are interlayer, and two concealed gas disks are equipped in cavity, and external air pump is cabin Interior oxygenation;Water supply pipe is housed, outer water pump is moisturizing in cabin, changes water in opposite side;One side bottom of short side keeps to the side to be equipped with and release Pipeline is arranged valve on pipeline, is released for the shoal of fish, and top is equipped with gap, will be discharged into outside valve more than the water of setting water level Release pipeline.Nacelle outer wall is equipped with the electronic box of control switch;It includes motor, track, PVC nets that nacelle top, which is equipped with and catches up with fish device, Lattice roller shutter, front and back limit switch.Tube shaped electric machine moves in orbit, drives the grid roller shutter put down to move together, realization releases When catch up with fish function.
The concealed gas disk is two, is installed in the middle part of the bulkhead of side long side, passes through nacelle inner wall installation position Opening is to water body aeration oxygen replenishing in cabin.
The channel that releases is set to side short side central bottom, and channel is open open and installs valve on it.
It is described catch up with fish device include two tracks for being separately mounted to first half rectangle two long side top side walls of nacelle, Vertical straddle mounting on two tracks tube shaped electric machine and the grid curtain that is attached on tube shaped electric machine, the track fix after with it is above-mentioned Long side is parallel, and every track stroke in the top surface of cabin is equal to nacelle length, and grid curtain and nacelle are wide, and lower part is arc, with arc 15 cross section figure of the shape bilge is consistent.
Optional one in first track, the second track, nacelle long side is corresponded on the first track, the second track Two-end part respectively installs the first limit switch, the second limit switch.
Uniformly distributed multiple sinkers on the grid curtain arc lower edge, to ensure that the when of moving in water keeps plumbness.
The quantity of the sinker is 15-20, and material is lead, single weight 20g.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
It is described that fish device is caught up with gradually to rush to and release channel direction temporary fishery harvesting of supporting, it ensure that single when releasing operation releases Efficiency.
The arc bilge, facilitates fishery harvesting to be concentrated to nacelle bottom, conveniently releases operation.
The more bubbles of smaller that the gas disk device is filled with to different water levels, improve oxygenation effect, reduce noise, Improve the survival rate of high-density breeding fishery harvesting.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the fish on a kind of fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device structural schematic diagram for releasing pond.
Fig. 2 is the temporary sectional view for supporting the improved device for releasing pond of fish on a kind of fish pass structure.
In figure:1 first track, 2 second tracks, 3 first gas disks, 4 second gas disks, 5 overflow pipes, 6 release channel, 7 valves, 8 tube shaped electric machines, 9 water pipes, 10 distribution boxs, 11 first limit switches, 12 second limit switches, 13 gas flaking lattice lids, 14 grid curtains, The 15 arc bilge, 16 first curved frames, 17 second curved frames, 18 plummets.
Specific implementation mode
In the following, by the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention is combined, it is necessary to the technical solution progress in the present invention completely to retouch It states, described embodiment is only the section Example of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is by the first track 1, the second track 2, the One gas disk 3, overflow pipe 5, releases channel 6, valve 7, tube shaped electric machine 8, water inlet pipe 9, the limit of distribution box 10, first at second gas disk 4 Switch 11, the second limit switch 12, gas flaking lattice lid 13, grid curtain 14, the arc bilge 15, the first curved frame 16, second Curved frame 17, plummet 18 form.Its connection relation is:The rectangle nacelle that steel plate is welded into, top surface opening, bottom surface arc The shape bilge 15 is closed, and the arc bilge 15 welds the first curved frame 16, the second curved frame 17 is used as supporter, prevents arc Shape bottom 15 deforms.The two long side side of nacelle is 4 liang of interlayer, cavity inner wall opening the first gas disk 3 of installation and the second gas disk A concealed gas disk, external air pump, be cabin in oxygenation, bulkhead setting gas disk opening set gas flaking lattice lid 13, prevent fish from Opening is swum into nacelle cavity, and surface and the bulkhead of gas flaking lattice lid 13 are in same plane;In opposite side cavity equipped with into Water pipe 9, outer water pump are moisturizing in cabin, change water;Release pond side short side bottom keep to the side to be equipped with it is open it is open release it is logical Road 6 is arranged valve 7, is released for the shoal of fish thereon, and top is equipped with gap, and external overflow pipe 5 will be more than setting peak level Water be discharged into outside valve through overflow pipe 5 and release pipeline.Nacelle outer wall is equipped with the distribution box 10 of control switch;First track 1, Two tracks 2 are respectively erected in the both sides of nacelle long side, and the second track 2 is provided at both ends with the limit of the first limit switch 11, second and opens 12 are closed, tube shaped electric machine 8 straddles the first track 1, on the second track 2, and band dynamic mesh curtain 14 moves, the direction of motion and orbital direction Unanimously, mobile range is between the first limit switch 11 and the second limit switch 12, to ensure that tube shaped electric machine 8 carries grid curtain 14 front and back operation carries out tucking, and operation is automatically stopped when reaching distal end.Grid curtain 14 can be made of PVC material, operation When curtain face be evenly distributed with 15-20 water-drop-shaped plummet 18 perpendicular to tube shaped electric machine 8,14 bottom of grid curtain, it is ensured that the grid curtain of decentralization Sagging angle, and the bottom floats when preventing from dragging in water.Before and after oxygenation switch pump, pump switch, tube shaped electric machine advance and The operation of the charging equipments such as the folding and unfolding of PVC roll curtain is controlled by the switch in distribution box 10.
Correlative detail supplementary explanation is as follows:
Above-mentioned rectangle nacelle is made using 3mm steel plates, and steel plate does preservative treatment;Rectangle nacelle bottom It is set as the arc bilge of both sides high (away from pool wall top 1-1.2m), centre low (away from pool wall top 1.2-1.4m);The rectangle It is set as rack type track structure at the top of nacelle two long side, in order to drive before and after catching up with fish to hang curtain, the punishment of side rear and front end corner Not She You limit switch, facilitate drive shaft fixed point it is out of service.
First gas disk 3 is equipped with the microporous pipe that spacing is equal, specification is consistent with the second gas disk 4;First gas disk 3 and the second gas 4 window surface of disk is covered using Stainless steel mesh lid, in order to give breeding water body aeration oxygen replenishing, while can prevent folder fish again;
14 bottom of PVC grids curtain is arranged to the arcuate structure complementary with the arc bilge 15, can closely be pasted when to transfer The nearly bilge, leakage Prevention fish;
Spilling water and releasing device include:Overflow pipe 5 releases channel and valve.5 diameter 5cm of overflow pipe, water inlet setting exist The positions 15cm at the top of short side intermediate distance nacelle, water outlet setting are releasing on the outside of channel valve, and 5 water inlet of overflow pipe is equally set It is equipped with Stainless steel mesh, prevention fishery harvesting is escaped along overflow pipe, while overflow pipe 5 limits nacelle water level inside, and water occurs in prevention The excessively high spilling in position.
The priming apparatus includes water pipe and external source water pump.Water pipe opening is located at the top of long side cultivation cabin medium spacing nacelle The position of 5cm, water outlet are again provided with Stainless steel mesh;By being switched in distribution box, the operation of water pump is controlled, according in cabin The quantity of fishery harvesting adds water, ensures water source supply in cabin.
Above-described embodiment is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than its limitations;Although with reference to above-described embodiment pair The present invention has been carried out complete and has been described in detail, and the related practitioner of this field should be appreciated that it still can be to aforementioned reality It applies the running technology scheme illustrated by example to modify or the equivalent replacement of technical characteristic, and these modifications and replaces, do not make The essence of corresponding technical solution is detached from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is by the first track(1), the second track(2), First gas disk(3), the second gas disk(4), overflow pipe(5), release channel(6), valve(7), tube shaped electric machine(8), water inlet pipe(9), Distribution box(10), the first limit switch(11), the second limit switch(12), gas flaking lattice lid(13), grid curtain(14), arc cabin Bottom(15), the first curved frame(16), the second curved frame(17), plummet(18)Composition, it is characterised in that:Steel plate welds At rectangle nacelle, top surface opening, the bottom surface arc bilge(15)Closing, the arc bilge(15)Weld the first curved frame (16), the second curved frame(17)For supporter, the two long side side of nacelle is interlayer, cavity inner wall opening installation the One gas disk(3)With the second gas disk(4)The opening of two concealed gas disks, external air pump, bulkhead setting gas disk sets gas flaking lattice Lid(13), gas flaking lattice lid(13)Cabin inner surface is in same plane with bulkhead;Water inlet pipe is housed in opposite side cavity(9), Outer water pump, the side short side bottom for releasing pond keep to the side to release channel equipped with open opening(6), valve is set thereon(7), Top is equipped with gap, external overflow pipe(5), distribution box of the nacelle outer wall equipped with control switch(10);First track(1), Two tracks(2)It is respectively erected in the both sides of nacelle long side, the second track(2)It is provided at both ends with the first limit switch(11), second Limit switch(12), tube shaped electric machine(8)Mounted in the first track(1), the second track(2)On, grid curtain(14)Bottom is evenly distributed with plummet (18).
2. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure according to claim 1 temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, feature exists In:The grid curtain(14)It is made of PVC material.
3. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure as described in claim 1 temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is characterised in that: Described releases channel(6)It is set to short side side, valve is installed on channel(7).
4. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure as described in claim 1 temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is characterised in that: The tube shaped electric machine(8)The grid curtain being attached on tube shaped electric machine(14), cabin top surface parallel with above-mentioned long side after track is fixed Every interior track stroke is equal to nacelle length, grid curtain(14)Wide with nacelle, lower part is arc, with the arc bilge(15)It is horizontal Sectional view is consistent.
5. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure as described in claim 1 temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is characterised in that: First track(1), the second track(2)In optional one, in the first track(1), the second track(2)Upper corresponding nacelle is long Side two-end part respectively installs the first limit switch(11), the second limit switch(12).
6. the fish on a kind of fish pass structure as described in claim 1 temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond, it is characterised in that: The plummet(18)Quantity is 15-20, and material is lead, weight 20g.
CN201820320058.8U 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond Expired - Fee Related CN207995830U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820320058.8U CN207995830U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820320058.8U CN207995830U (en) 2018-03-08 2018-03-08 A kind of fish on fish pass structure temporarily support the improved device for releasing pond

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN207995830U true CN207995830U (en) 2018-10-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110169387A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-27 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 A kind of fish-releasing device and application method suitable for a variety of landform
CN111264425A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-06-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Release ship

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110169387A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-27 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 A kind of fish-releasing device and application method suitable for a variety of landform
CN110169387B (en) * 2019-06-05 2023-10-10 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 Fish releasing device suitable for various terrains and use method
CN111264425A (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-06-12 浙江省海洋水产研究所 Release ship

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181023

Termination date: 20190308

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee