Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is how to make up the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, and providing one kind can be independent
Control combs each active wheel in head, realizes that each active wheel speed ratio is capable of the man-made fur knitting machine of independent consecutive variations.
The technical issues of the utility model, can solve by the following technical programs:
A kind of novel man-made fur braider, including fuselage, Thread-feeding device, carding apparatus, combing head active wheel group driving dress
It sets, weave device, cloth-rolling device and main control motor, the main control motor drives the Thread-feeding device, the braiding device, institute
State cloth-rolling device movement work.
The carding apparatus includes several combing heads 2 for driving table top and being connect with the driving table top, each described
It includes several groups active wheel group to comb 2 inside of head, wherein the identical active wheel group of every group of effect is connect with a power plant, and
It is driven and is moved by the power plant, between each power plant independently of each other.
Further, the work wheel group structure of several combing heads is mutually the same, and each comb in head includes at least two
Group active wheel group, interior every group of active wheel group includes active wheel, and the active wheel is adjacent two-by-two.
Further, each active wheel group combed in head is 2 groups or 3 groups, and effect each other is different, accordingly
, it is 2 or 3 to drive the power plant of the active wheel group movement.
Further, the power plant is servo motor or direct current generator or magnetorheological control transmission device.
Further, the work wheel group structure of several combing heads is mutually the same.
Further, the driving table top 3 is annular, and the driving table top 3 includes for housing the several of the combing head
A accommodating hole, and the accommodating hole is in the identical annular spread in multiple centers of circle;
After the combing head is connect with the driving table top, identical active wheel group is acted in each combing head and forms one
Annular.
Further, the active wheel group includes transmission parts, and the transmission parts are flexibly connected with the driving table top, even
After connecing, the transmission parts protrude from the driving bottom surface of table top;
It is connected each other by connecting component between every group of endless drive component;
The power plant is flexibly connected with any one transmission parts in the transmission parts in a ring, when power fills
When setting one active wheel group movement of drive, the transmission parts rotation of the active wheel group drives connecting component movement, to drive it
The transmission parts respective synchronization rotation that he connect with the connecting component.
Further, the active wheel group further includes the first umbrella gear and described first driven by the toothed belt
The second umbrella gear that umbrella gear is meshed, first be fixedly connected with second umbrella gear driving gear, Yi Jiyu
The second driving gear that first driving gear is meshed.
Further, the active wheel group further includes active wheel, and the active wheel passes through with the second driving gear to be connect
Band connection;When the power plant drives the transmission parts movement, the active wheel moves therewith.
The advantageous effect that the utility model reaches is:
1, the novel man-made fur braider of the utility model changes and combs head internal structure and combing head power transmission side
Formula, each active wheel transmission speed ratio Independent adjustable, and wide range linearisation adjustment may be implemented, to realize to different product
Kind, different size, different length raw fibre wool top carry out the combing, transfer, braiding of optimal speed ratio.So that on doffer's wheel
Fiber is evenly distributed, and does not accumulate.It greatly improves and combs head to the adaptability of different material fiber and weaving, last solution
Ghost problems caused by certainly fiber is unevenly distributed.
2, the requirement to skilled worker's professional experiences is relaxed, makes to adjust by the manual dismounting of individual skill and experience originally
Solidating constant-speed ratio toothed belt is turned by computer control, motivation of adjustment device rotary speed parameter, fundamentally changes combing
The adjustment mode of each active wheel group rotating speed and rotating ratio substantially increases Adjustment precision and shortens adjustment time, reduces operation
Person's labor intensity, improves production efficiency, really realizes more loom adjustment effect unifications, to substantially increase fabric life
Yield and quality and stability.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, the utility model be further described based on preferred embodiment and with reference to attached drawing.
Referring to FIG. 1, a kind of novel man-made fur braider, including fuselage 9, Thread-feeding device 8, carding apparatus, braiding device
7, cloth-rolling device 6 and main control motor 5, the main control motor 5 drive the Thread-feeding device 8, the braiding device 7, the volume
Cloth apparatus 6 moves work.
Referring to FIG. 2, the carding apparatus includes several combings for driving table top 3 and being connect with the driving table top 3
First 2, it is preferred that the work wheel group structure that several are combed in head 2 is mutually the same, to move synchronously, the present embodiment
In, the quantity for combing head 2 is 18, but the utility model combs the quantity of head 2 and includes and be not limited only to 18, can be with
It is 12,16,21,24 etc., the number for only increasing or decreasing combing head 2 is also within the protection scope of the present utility model, herein
It does not repeat.
The A1 being connected with driving table top 3 is shown only for shown in Fig. 2, in Fig. 2 combs head 2, it is envisaged that, figure
Remaining 23 groups are omitted in 2 and combs 2 mutually isostructural combing head of head with A1, A1 shown in figure combs head 2 and remaining 23 groups of comb
Reason head annular is distributed in 3 bottom of driving table top, forms complete carding apparatus.
It please refers to Fig.3 and Fig. 5,2 inside of the combing head includes several groups active wheel group, can be 2 groups or 2 groups or more,
It is only illustrated by taking 3 groups of active wheel groups as an example in the present embodiment, details are not described herein for the active wheel group of other quantity.
The active wheel group that head 2 is combed in the present embodiment is 3 groups, and the effect of 3 groups of active wheel groups is different from each other, respectively doffer
Wheel group 21, cylinder wheel group 22 and cleaning wheel group 23, it is envisaged that, the active wheel group combed in head 2 may be set to be more than 3
That organizes is multigroup, such as two groups of doffer's wheel groups, two groups of cylinder wheel groups, two groups of cleaning wheel groups, etc., and this will not be repeated here.It is corresponding
, corresponding active wheel is respectively provided in every group of active wheel group, each rotation of working time of each active wheel group is different, Mei Gegong
Make to lay fillet clothing in the outer circumference taken turns.
Specifically, being provided with doffer's wheel 211 in doffer's wheel group 21, cylinder wheel 221, cleaning wheel are provided in cylinder wheel group 22
It is provided with cleaning wheel 237 in group 23.Doffer's wheel 211, cylinder wheel 221, cleaning wheel 237 are adjacent two-by-two and effect is different.Work
When making, feeds hair roller 4 and feed wool top and tentatively divide after comb and be conveyed to cylinder wheel 221, the fillet clothing on cylinder wheel 221 will be fed
Hair roller 4 feeds wool top fiber and strips and further comb, and is then transferred to doffer's wheel 211, the fillet clothing on doffer's wheel 211
It is combed again, the wool top fiber combed forms fibrous layer and takes progress next step work by the knitting needle hook of 211 downside of doffer's wheel
Make, cleaning wheel 237 is not sent to by doffer's wheel 211 by the wool top fiber that hook takes, then doffer's wheel is returned to by cylinder wheel 222
211 are recycled.
~ Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.3, it includes that 3 groups of work wheel group structures are similar but position is slightly different, this implementation to comb 2 inside of head
Only the structure of active wheel group is illustrated by taking cleaning wheel group 23 as an example in example, the structure of 22 groups of doffer's wheel group 21 and cylinder wheel group
With reference to the structure of cleaning wheel group 23.
Transmission parts described in the utility model can be any one in toothed belt, gear etc. mechanical drive mode
Transmission parts, it is corresponding, the connecting component described in the utility model be alternatively toothed belt corresponding with its rotational structure,
The arbitrary connecting component such as chain, the utility model are not limited herein, and only converting mechanical transmission component also should be in this practicality
In novel protection domain.In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the transmission parts are toothed belt, and connecting component is toothed belt.This
Embodiment also illustrates its mechanical transmission structure by taking toothed belt and toothed belt as an example.
Cleaning wheel group 23 includes from up to down:The toothed belt 231 of top, be fixedly connected with toothed belt 231 and by
Its first bevel gear 232 driven, the second bevel gear 233 being meshed with the first bevel gear 232 are consolidated with the second bevel gear 233
Fixed the first driving gear 234 for connecting and rotating synchronously, the second driving gear 235 being meshed with the first driving gear 234, the
Two 235 lower parts of driving gear are provided with cleaning wheel 237, and the first transmission shaft 2351, cleaning wheel are provided on the second driving gear 235
It is provided with second driving shaft 2371 on 237, is driven by connect band 238 between the first transmission shaft 2351 and second driving shaft 2371
It rotating, in the present embodiment, the connect band 238 is toothed belt, when the second driving gear 235 rotates, the synchronization turn of cleaning wheel 237
It is dynamic, it is provided with tensioning wheel 236 between the second driving gear 235 and cleaning wheel 237, the tensioning wheel 236 oppresses the connect band
238, and control the tensile force for suppressing the connect band 238.
It please refers to Fig.2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, drives and be provided with the accommodating accommodating hole for combing 2 top toothed belt of head on table top 3
35, in the utility model, there are 3 toothed belts of 3 groups of active wheels on each 2 top of head that combs, therefore accommodating hole 35 is similarly 3
One group, the group number of accommodating hole 35 matches with the number for combing head 2.
2 annular spread of combing head is worn in 3 bottom of driving table top, the toothed belt on each top for combing head 2
The bottom surface that accommodating hole 35 protrudes from driving table top 3 is crossed, since each structure for combing head 2 is identical, therefore each combs the doffer of head 2
Position of the toothed belt of wheel group 21, cylinder wheel group 22 and cleaning wheel group 23 on driving table top 3 is also similar, if driving table top 3
On the toothed belts of doffer's wheel group 21 of all combing heads 2 be X, the toothed belt of cylinder wheel group 22 is Y, cleaning wheel group 23
Toothed belt is Z, then be distribution on the driving table top 3 of X, Y, Z is also annular, and the annular center of circle of X, Y, Z distribution is identical.
Whole toothed belts on X are moved by 31 connect band turn of doffer's form of gear tooth band, when there is any one toothed belt on X
When stress rotates, doffer's form of gear tooth band 31 moves therewith, and whole toothed belts on entire X can be therewith by doffer's form of gear tooth
Band 31 rotates synchronously.Driving table top tensioning wheel 34 is provided between each two adjacent toothed belt on X, for controlling doffer
The tensile force of form of gear tooth band 31.Likewise, whole toothed belts on Y are moved by 32 connect band turn of cylinder form of gear tooth band, on Z
Whole toothed belts are moved by 33 connect band turn of cleaning wheel toothed belt, and tensioning wheel, rotating manner and effect are identical with X,
This will not be repeated here.
Referring to FIG. 2, in the utility model, combs cephalomotor power and come from power plant 1, wherein every group of effect is identical
Active wheel group connect with a power plant 1 and by the power plant drive move.
Power plant 1 described in the utility model can be servo motor, direct current generator or magnetorheological control transmission device, when
So, it is also within the protection scope of the present utility model that other equipment such as stepper motor of effect same etc. may be implemented, herein no longer
It repeats.It in the present embodiment, is only illustrated by taking servo motor as an example, driving side of the other power plants 1 with reference to servo motor
Formula.
It is driven specifically, doffer's wheel group 21 takes turns power plant 11 by doffer, cylinder wheel group 22 is by cylinder wheel power plant 12
Drive, cleaning wheel group 23 has a drive of cleaning wheel power plant 13, the doffer take turns power plant 11, cylinder wheel power plant 12,
It is self-movement between cleaning wheel power plant 13, non-interference.Due to doffer's wheel 211, the power of cylinder wheel 221, cleaning wheel 237
Device is independent of one another, can be by being respectively set three for the variation of the concrete conditions such as the raw material of braiding, specification, length fiber
The movement velocity of a power plant simply implements the speed ratio for wishing to reach, to overcome the technology of " fiber is unevenly distributed "
Problem knits out ideal finished product.
Since 3 groups of active wheel group motion principles are similar, the connection only by taking cleaning wheel group 23 as an example to power plant 1 herein and
Movement illustrates, and the connection and motion reference cleaning wheel group 23 of 22 groups of doffer's wheel group 21 and cylinder wheel group with power plant 1 are
It can.
Referring to FIG. 2, the toothed belt 231 that the cleaning wheel power plant 13 drives A1 to comb head 2 rotates, to drive
Whole toothed belt rotations on Z rotate synchronously, and then the cleaning wheel 237 all combed on head is driven to rotate synchronously.
Referring to FIG. 6, specifically, the cleaning wheel power plant 13 is placed in the power table top 14 of the driving table top 3
On so that cleaning wheel power plant 13 is not direct to be in contact with driving table top 3, and the line shaft of the cleaning wheel power plant 13 is worn
It crosses power table top 14 and passes downwardly through connector 131 and tooth form and lead the way and 231 be connected, one end and the line shaft of connector 131 are fixed,
The other end is fixed with toothed belt 231, and when the rotation of the line shaft of cleaning wheel power plant 13, toothed belt 231 rotates synchronously.
~ Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.2, when cleaning wheel power plant 13 drives A1 to comb the rotation of toothed belt 231 of head 2, clearly
Clean form of gear tooth band 33 is also driven synchronous rotation, also synchronous therewith with the whole toothed belts being connected in cleaning wheel toothed belt 33
Rotation.
By taking A1 combs head as an example, when the toothed belt 231 that A1 combs head rotates, it is fixedly connected with toothed belt 231
First bevel gear 232 rotates synchronously, and then the second meshed bevel gear 233 is driven to rotate synchronously, the second bevel gear 233
It is fixedly connected with the first driving gear 234, therefore the first driving gear 234 also rotates therewith, and is meshed with the first driving gear 234
Second driving gear 235 on the first transmission shaft 2351 also begin to rotate, and the second driving shaft 2371 on cleaning wheel 237 with
First transmission shaft 2351 is driven by connect band 238, therefore second driving shaft 2371 also begins to rotate, and thus drives cleaning wheel 237
Rotation.
The cleaning wheel 237 that head is combed with A1 rotates identical, to be connected in cleaning wheel toothed belt 33 whole toothed belts rotation
When dynamic, the cleaning wheel 237 of allogrooming head also occurs similarly to rotate.
So far, under the drive of a cleaning wheel power plant 13, whole cleaning wheels 237 can rotate synchronously.
Similarly, a doffer, which takes turns power plant 11, can drive whole doffers to take turns 211 synchronous rotations, and a cylinder moves in turn
Power apparatus 12 can drive whole cylinder wheels 221 to rotate synchronously, and self-movement between these three power plants, therefore cleaning wheel
237, it is also independent rotation between doffer's wheel 211, cylinder wheel 221, when any one power plant is stopped, others are dynamic
Power apparatus is unaffected.
Referring to FIG. 5, in the utility model, the combing head 2 divides to comb head top 41 and combing head lower part 42, described
It combs and is fixedly connected by sliding slot between head top 41 and combing head lower part 42, specifically, the combing head top 41 is provided with
Upper hopper chute 411, the combing head lower part are provided with gliding groove 42, when connection, the combing head top 41 in advance with the driving
Table top 3 assembles, and the combing head lower part 42 only needs to connect with the combing head top 41 by sliding slot, is convenient for this implementation in this way
The connection and assembly of example, of course, it is possible to be envisioned that, the method that other are similar with the utility model by track etc. carries out
Assembly, also in scope of protection of the utility model, this will not be repeated here.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is discussed in detail above, those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model, these change
Into the protection domain for also belonging to the utility model claims with modification.