CN207783460U - The soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation, including tank body；The tank body is arranged to the hollow cylinder of both ends connection, is made of stainless steel, and be vertically arranged；Tank base outer wall is welded with bottom plate；The bottom plate is arranged to square, and bottom plate bottom surface is welded with holder；It is provided with grinding device above tank interior；Driving device is provided among tank interior；It is provided with screening plant below tank interior；The utility model carries out shearing crushing by the setting of grinding device to block-like soil so that soil is refined, and convenient for the compost base-material as nursery, is conducive to the more preferable growth of seedling；By the setting of screening plant, the soil after crushing is sieved, the soil fully refined is detached with the soil realization not refined fully, convenient for ensureing the refinement quality of soil.

Description

The soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, the soil dispersion and fining screening of specifically a kind of agricultural cultivation is set It is standby.

Background technology

Currently, the soil time of agricultural planting has grown easy caking, this reduces the gas permeabilities of root, as root It has enclosed equally, has needed to crush in the soil of caking, thus increase the gap between soil particle, air is just It is easy into, increases the breathing of root cells, respiration strengthens, and can reinforce transpiration, promotes in Gen Mao and soil Mineral element exchange, can also promote absorption of the root to mineral element in this way；Especially in seedling raising process, for soil Requirement higher, the degree of refinement of soil is required just harsher, so that soil and other nutriment are sufficiently mixed, but showed Some soil disintegrating apparatus, it is single due to crushing structure, cause to crush unstable quality, the soils particles size percent content after crushing is not One, cause soil to be not easy to be uniformly mixed with other nutriment, influences the normal growth of seedling.

Utility model content

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural cultivation use Soil dispersion and fining screening plant.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation, including tank body；The tank body is arranged to both ends connection Hollow cylinder, be made of stainless steel, and be vertically arranged；Tank base outer wall is welded with bottom plate；The bottom plate setting At square, and bottom plate bottom surface is welded with holder；It is provided with grinding device above tank interior；The grinding device is by powder Broken shaft, swingle, fixed link, the first rotating blade, the first fixed blade, the second rotating blade, the second fixed blade and Two bevel gear sets at；The crushing shaft top exterior walls crush shaft bottom outer wall by rolling bearing and the first sleeve connection It is connect with second sleeve by rolling bearing；It is crushed below second sleeve on shaft outer wall and is welded with burden-guiding cone, burden-guiding cone Lower section crushes roller end and is welded and fixed with second bevel gear；It crushes outer wall in the middle part of shaft and is angularly welded with four rotations Bar, every swingle top surface are equidistantly welded with the first rotating blade of multilayer；The fixed link is provided with four, equidistantly It is weldingly fixed in inner tank wall, and every fixed link bottom surface is equidistantly welded with the first fixed blade of multilayer；Multilayer One rotating blade and the interlaced setting of the first fixed blade of multilayer；It crushes below four fixed links and is equidistantly welded on shaft outer wall It connects and is fixed with three layer of second rotating blade, every layer of second rotating blade is provided with four, and four are angularly weldingly fixed on powder On broken shaft outer wall；Two layers of second fixed blades, every layer of second fixed blade are provided in the gap of three layer of second rotating blade Four are provided with, and four are equidistantly weldingly fixed in inner tank wall；Driving device is provided among tank interior；The drive Dynamic device is made of motor, drive shaft and first bevel gear；The motor is connect by retarder with drive shaft, and motor It is bolted on tank wall with retarder；It is connect with 5th sleeve by rolling bearing in the middle part of the drive shaft； The 5th sleeve outer wall is fixedly connected by connecting plate with the second fixed plate and third fixed plate；The welding of drive shaft end is solid Surely there is first bevel gear；It is provided with screening plant below tank interior；The screening plant is expected by sieve material shaft, material guiding plate, sieve Plate and sieve charging tray composition；Be welded and fixed with third hand tap gear at the top of sieve material shaft, and top sidewall by rolling bearing and 3rd sleeve connects, and sieve material shaft bottom sidewall is connect by rolling bearing with 4th sleeve；The 3rd sleeve outer wall is first-class Angle is welded with four third fixed plates, and four third fixed plate ends are welded and fixed with inner tank wall；Described 4th set Four the 4th fixed plates are equidistantly welded on drum outer wall, four the 4th fixed plate ends are welded and fixed with inner tank wall； It is welded with material guiding plate in the inner tank wall of third fixed plate bottom；The material guiding plate is arranged to funnel type；In the middle part of sieve material shaft Outer wall, which is symmetrically welded, is fixed with two panels sieve flitch；At 75 degree of angles between the sieve flitch and sieve material shaft；It is set below sieve flitch It is equipped with sieve charging tray；It is welded with drainage conduit on the tank wall of sieve charging tray upper surface.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：It is welded with handle on the top of the tank outer wall.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：The holder is by four vertical steel tubes and four horizontal steel tube welderings It is connected into rectangle frame, and frame bottom has been bolted four sets of locking universal wheels.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：First sleeve outer wall is equidistantly welded with four One fixed plate, end and the inner tank wall of four first fixed plates are welded and fixed；Equidistantly welding is solid for the second sleeve outer wall There are four second fixed plates, end and the inner tank wall of four second fixed plates to be welded and fixed surely.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：The first bevel gear and second bevel gear and third hand tap gear Engagement.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：The sieve charging tray is arranged to inverted funnel type, in tank body Wall is welded and fixed, and if sieve charging tray surface be evenly equipped with dry screen material hole.

As the further improvement project of the utility model：The inner tank wall bottom is welded with material collecting disc；It is described Material collecting disc is arranged to funnel type.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：

The utility model carries out shearing crushing so that soil obtains carefully by the setting of grinding device to block-like soil Change, convenient for the compost base-material as nursery, is conducive to the more preferable growth of seedling；By the setting of screening plant, after crushing Soil sieved, the soil fully refined with do not refine fully soil realization detach, convenient for ensure soil refinement matter Amount.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation；

Fig. 2 be agricultural cultivation soil dispersion and fining screening plant in grinding device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 expects the structural schematic diagram of device for sieve in the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation；

Fig. 4 be agricultural cultivation soil dispersion and fining screening plant in driving device structural schematic diagram.

In figure：1- tank bodies, 2- grinding devices, 3- driving devices, 4- drainage conduits, 5- holders, 6- material collecting discs, 7- are locking universal Wheel, 8- bottom plates, 9- sieve material devices, 10- handles, the first sleeves of 11-, 12- fixed links, the first fixed blades of 13-, 14- second revolve Rotor piece, the second fixed blades of 15-, the second fixed plates of 16-, 17- burden-guiding cones, 18- second bevel gears, 19- second sleeves, 20- Crushing shaft, 21- swingles, the first rotating blades of 22-, the first fixed plates of 23-, 24- third fixed plates, 25- third hand tap gears, 26- 3rd sleeves, 27- material guiding plates, 28- sieve flitch, and 29- sieves charging tray, 30- 4th sleeves, the 4th fixed plates of 31-, 32- sieve material Hole, 33- sieve material shafts, 34- connecting plates, 35- retarders, 36- motors, 37- drive shafts, 38- 5th sleeves, 39- first are bored Gear.

Specific implementation mode

The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.

The embodiment of this patent is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining this patent, and cannot be understood as a limitation of this patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that term "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on ... shown in the drawings Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description this patent and simplify describe, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or Element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to this patent.

In the description of this patent, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly linked, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition Concrete meaning in this patent.

Referring to Fig. 1, present embodiments providing a kind of soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation, including tank body 1；The tank body 1 is arranged to the hollow cylinder of both ends connection, is made of stainless steel, and be vertically arranged；In 1 top exterior walls of tank body It is welded with handle 10；By the setting of handle 10, whole equipment is pushed to move convenient for worker；1 bottom outer wall of tank body It is welded with bottom plate 8；The bottom plate 8 is arranged to square, and 8 bottom surface of bottom plate is welded with holder 5；The holder 5 by Four vertical steel tubes and four horizontal steel tubes are welded into rectangle frame, and 5 bottom of holder be bolted four sets it is locking universal Wheel 7；By the setting of locking universal wheel 7, it is convenient for the movement of whole equipment, is conducive to expand the optimum range of equipment；Inside tank body 1 Top is provided with grinding device 2；By the setting of grinding device 2, shearing crushing is carried out to block-like soil so that soil obtains Refinement is conducive to the more preferable growth of seedling convenient for the compost base-material as nursery；1 bosom of tank body is provided with driving dress Set 3；By the setting of driving device 3, rotary power is provided for grinding device 2 and screening plant 9；1 lower inside of tank body is arranged There is screening plant 9；By the setting of screening plant 9, the soil after crushing is sieved, the soil fully refined with not fully The soil of refinement realizes separation, convenient for ensureing the refinement quality of soil；1 inner wall bottom of tank body is welded with material collecting disc 6；It is described Material collecting disc 6 is arranged to funnel type, and the refinement soil for will screen out carries out concentrating export tank body 1, facilitates centralized collection.

Referring to Fig. 2, in the utility model, the grinding device 2 is by crushing shaft 20, swingle 21, fixed link 12, One rotating blade 22, the first fixed blade 13, the second rotating blade 14, the second fixed blade 15 and second bevel gear 18 form； 20 top exterior walls of crushing shaft are connect by rolling bearing with the first sleeve 11, are crushed 20 bottom outer wall of shaft and are passed through rolling Bearing is connect with second sleeve 19；First sleeve, 11 outer wall is equidistantly welded with four first fixed plates 23, four The end of first fixed plate 23 is welded and fixed with 1 inner wall of tank body；19 outer wall of the second sleeve is equidistantly welded with four Second fixed plate 16, end and 1 inner wall of tank body of four second fixed plates 16 are welded and fixed；19 lower section of second sleeve crushes shaft Burden-guiding cone 17 is welded on 20 outer walls, 17 lower section of burden-guiding cone crushes 20 end of shaft and is welded and fixed with second bevel gear 18； It crushes 20 middle part outer wall of shaft and is angularly welded with four swingles 21, every 21 top surface of swingle is equidistantly welded and fixed There is the first rotating blade of multilayer 22；The fixed link 12 is provided with four, is equidistantly weldingly fixed on 1 inner wall of tank body, and every 12 bottom surface of root fixed link is equidistantly welded with the first fixed blade of multilayer 13；The first rotating blade of multilayer 22 and multilayer first 13 interlaced setting of fixed blade；Four fixed links, 21 lower section, which crushes, is equidistantly welded with three layers the on 20 outer walls of shaft Two rotating blades 14, every layer of second rotating blade 14 is provided with four, and four are angularly weldingly fixed on outside crushing shaft 20 On wall；Two layers of second fixed blades 15 are provided in the gap of three layer of second rotating blade 14, every layer of second fixed blade 15 is set Four are equipped with, and four are equidistantly weldingly fixed on 1 inner wall of tank body；By the setting of grinding device 2, in driving device 3 Lower drive of driving crushes the rotation of shaft 20, crushes shaft 20 and three layer of second rotating blade 14 and four fixed links 21 is driven to rotate, Four fixed links 21 drive the first rotating blade of multi-disc 22 to rotate, and utilize the phase of the first rotating blade 22 and the first fixed blade 13 To rotation, the shearing in vertical direction is carried out to the soil of addition and is crushed, the second rotating blade 14 and the second fixed blade are utilized 15 relative rotation carries out the shearing in horizontal direction to the soil after vertically crushing and crushes, abundant powder is carried out using to soil It is broken, it improves and crushes quality.

Referring to Fig. 3, in the utility model, the screening plant 9 is by sieve material shaft 33, material guiding plate 27,28 and of sieve flitch Charging tray 29 is sieved to form；33 top of sieve material shaft is welded and fixed with third hand tap gear 25, and top sidewall passes through rolling bearing It is connect with 3rd sleeve 26, sieve material 33 bottom sidewall of shaft is connect by rolling bearing with 4th sleeve 30；The 3rd sleeve Four third fixed plates 24 are angularly welded on 26 outer walls, four 24 ends of third fixed plate are welded with 1 inner wall of tank body It is fixed；Four the 4th fixed plates 31, four 31 ends of the 4th fixed plate are equidistantly welded on 30 outer wall of the 4th sleeve Portion is welded and fixed with 1 inner wall of tank body；It is welded with material guiding plate 27 on 24 bottom tank body of third fixed plate, 1 inner wall；The guide Disk 27 is arranged to funnel type, is concentrated to 1 middle part of tank body for the soil after crushing, facilitates and fully sieved；Sieve material shaft 33 middle part outer walls, which are symmetrically welded, is fixed with two panels sieve flitch 28；At 75 degree of angles between the sieve flitch 28 and sieve material shaft 33； 28 lower section of sieve flitch is provided with sieve charging tray 29；The sieve charging tray 29 is arranged to inverted funnel type, solid with the welding of 1 inner wall of tank body It is fixed, and if 29 surface of sieve charging tray be evenly equipped with dry screen material hole 32；It is welded with drainage conduit on 29 upper surface tank body of sieve charging tray, 1 side wall 4；The setting of logical sieving materials device 9 drives sieve material shaft 33 to rotate under the driving of driving device 3, and sieve material shaft 33 drives sieve Flitch 28 rotates, and is uniformly stirred using the sieve flitch 28 of rotation to falling to be rotated in the soil for sieving 29 upper surface middle part of charging tray, Lead to sieving materials hole 32 convenient for the soil that fully refines to fall, the soil not refined fully along 27 upper surface of material guiding plate from centre to Edge is flowed, and is discharged eventually by drainage conduit 4, realizes the screening operation to soil after crushing, convenient for ensureing the refinement of soil Quality.

Referring to Fig. 4, in the utility model, the driving device 3 is by motor 36, drive shaft 37 and first bevel gear 39 Composition；The motor 36 is connect by retarder 35 with drive shaft 37, and motor 36 and retarder 35 are bolted on On 1 outer wall of tank body；37 middle part of the drive shaft is connect by rolling bearing with 5th sleeve 38；38 outer wall of the 5th sleeve It is fixedly connected with the second fixed plate 16 and third fixed plate 24 by connecting plate 34；37 end of drive shaft is welded with first Bevel gear 39；The first bevel gear 39 is engaged with second bevel gear 18 and third hand tap gear 25；Pass through setting for driving device 3 It sets, drives drive shaft 37 to rotate using motor 36, the biography that drive shaft 37 passes through first bevel gear 39 and second bevel gear 18 Dynamic, the transmission of first bevel gear 39 and third hand tap gear 25 is that grinding device 2 and sieve material device 9 improve rotary power.

The operation principle of the utility model is：By the setting of grinding device 2, powder is driven under the driving of driving device 3 Broken shaft 20 rotates, and crushes shaft 20 and three layer of second rotating blade 14 and four fixed links 21 is driven to rotate, four fixed links 21 Drive multi-disc the first rotating blade 22 to rotate, using the relative rotation of the first rotating blade 22 and the first fixed blade 13, pair plus The soil entered carries out the shearing in vertical direction and crushes, and is turned using the second rotating blade 14 and the opposite of the second fixed blade 15 It is dynamic, the shearing in horizontal direction is carried out to the soil after vertically crushing and is crushed, is fully crushed using to soil；Logical sieving materials The setting of device 9 drives sieve material shaft 33 to rotate under the driving of driving device 3, and sieve material shaft 33 drives sieve flitch 28 to rotate, It is uniformly stirred using the sieve flitch 28 of rotation to falling to be rotated in the soil for sieving 29 upper surface middle part of charging tray, convenient for fully refinement Soil lead to sieving materials hole and 32 fall, the soil not refined fully is flowed along 27 upper surface of material guiding plate from centre to edge, It is discharged eventually by drainage conduit 4.

The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective It makes a variety of changes.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation, including tank body（1）；It is characterized in that the tank body（1）If It is set to the hollow cylinder of both ends connection, is made of stainless steel, and be vertically arranged；Tank body（1）Bottom outer wall is welded with bottom Plate（8）；The bottom plate（8）It is arranged to square, and bottom plate（8）Bottom surface is welded with holder（5）；Tank body（1）Inner upper It is provided with grinding device（2）；The grinding device（2）By crushing shaft（20）, swingle（21）, fixed link（12）, first rotation Rotor piece（22）, the first fixed blade（13）, the second rotating blade（14）, the second fixed blade（15）And second bevel gear（18） Composition；The crushing shaft（20）Top exterior walls pass through rolling bearing and the first sleeve（11）Connection crushes shaft（20）Bottom Outer wall passes through rolling bearing and second sleeve（19）Connection；Second sleeve（19）Lower section crushes shaft（20）It is welded and fixed on outer wall There is burden-guiding cone（17）, burden-guiding cone（17）Lower section crushes shaft（20）End and second bevel gear（18）It is welded and fixed；Crush shaft （20）Middle part outer wall is angularly welded with four swingles（21）, every swingle（21）Top surface is equidistantly welded with The first rotating blade of multilayer（22）；The fixed link（12）Four are provided with, tank body is equidistantly weldingly fixed on（1）On inner wall, And every fixed link（12）Bottom surface is equidistantly welded with the first fixed blade of multilayer（13）；The first rotating blade of multilayer（22） With the first fixed blade of multilayer（13）Interlaced setting；Four fixed links（12）Lower section crushes shaft（20）On outer wall equidistantly It is welded with three layer of second rotating blade（14）, every layer of second rotating blade（14）Four are provided with, and four are angularly welded It connects and is fixed on crushing shaft（20）On outer wall；Three layer of second rotating blade（14）Gap in be provided with two layers of second fixed blades （15）, every layer of second fixed blade（15）Four are provided with, and four are equidistantly weldingly fixed on tank body（1）On inner wall；Tank body （1）Bosom is provided with driving device（3）；The driving device（3）By motor（36）, drive shaft（37）With the first cone tooth Wheel（39）Composition；The motor（36）Pass through retarder（35）With drive shaft（37）Connection, and motor（36）And retarder （35）It is bolted on tank body（1）On outer wall；The drive shaft（37）Middle part passes through rolling bearing and 5th sleeve （38）Connection；The 5th sleeve（38）Outer wall passes through connecting plate（34）With the second fixed plate（16）With third fixed plate（24）Gu Fixed connection；Drive shaft（37）End is welded with first bevel gear（39）；Tank body（1）Lower inside is provided with screening plant （9）；The screening plant（9）Shaft is expected by sieve（33）, material guiding plate（27）, sieve flitch（28）With sieve charging tray（29）Composition；It is described Sieve material shaft（33）Top and third hand tap gear（25）It is welded and fixed, and top sidewall passes through rolling bearing and 3rd sleeve（26） Connection, sieve material shaft（33）Bottom sidewall passes through rolling bearing and 4th sleeve（30）Connection；The 3rd sleeve（26）Outer wall On be angularly welded with four third fixed plates（24）, four third fixed plates（24）End and tank body（1）Inner wall welds It is fixed；The 4th sleeve（30）Four the 4th fixed plates are equidistantly welded on outer wall（31）, four the 4th fixed plates （31）End and tank body（1）Inner wall is welded and fixed；Third fixed plate（24）Bottom tank body（1）Material guiding plate is welded on inner wall （27）；The material guiding plate（27）It is arranged to funnel type；Sieve material shaft（33）Middle part outer wall, which is symmetrically welded, is fixed with two panels sieve flitch （28）；The sieve flitch（28）Expect shaft with sieve（33）Between at 75 degree of angles；Sieve flitch（28）Lower section is provided with sieve charging tray （29）；Sieve charging tray（29）Upper surface tank body（1）Drainage conduit is welded on side wall（4）.

2. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank body （1）Handle is welded in top exterior walls（10）.

3. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the holder （5）It is welded into rectangle frame, and holder by four vertical steel tubes and four horizontal steel tubes（5）Bottom has been bolted four cuffs Lock universal wheel（7）.

4. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the first set Cylinder（11）Outer wall is equidistantly welded with four first fixed plates（23）, four first fixed plates（23）End and tank body （1）Inner wall is welded and fixed；The second sleeve（19）Outer wall is equidistantly welded with four second fixed plates（16）, four Two fixed plates（16）End and tank body（1）Inner wall is welded and fixed.

5. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that first cone Gear（39）With second bevel gear（18）And third hand tap gear（25）Engagement.

6. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve charging tray （29）It is arranged to inverted funnel type, with tank body（1）Inner wall is welded and fixed, and sieves charging tray（29）If surface is evenly equipped with dry screen material hole （32）.

7. the soil dispersion and fining screening plant of agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank body （1）Inner wall bottom is welded with material collecting disc（6）；The material collecting disc（6）It is arranged to funnel type.