CN115336438A - Land leveling equipment for garden construction - Google Patents
Land leveling equipment for garden construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN115336438A CN115336438A CN202210882858.XA CN202210882858A CN115336438A CN 115336438 A CN115336438 A CN 115336438A CN 202210882858 A CN202210882858 A CN 202210882858A CN 115336438 A CN115336438 A CN 115336438A
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- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses land leveling equipment for garden construction, which comprises an installation frame, a traction device, a rotary roller, a bucket, rotary tillage blades and a leveling and fertilizing device, wherein the installation frame comprises a rotary frame, a first connecting plate, support plates and a second connecting plate, the rotary roller is rotatably connected between the support plates and is driven by a first motor, the bucket and the rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary roller, the leveling and fertilizing device is used for leveling and fertilizing the land, and the leveling and fertilizing device comprises a leveling cylinder and a fertilizer barrel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden construction auxiliary devices, in particular to land leveling equipment for garden construction.
Background
Garden construction is one of the important contents of municipal construction engineering, and the planting of ornamental plants on a planned planting area is an unimportant construction step in the garden construction process, and before the planting of plants, the ground needs to be reclaimed and leveled.
Gardens construction engineering is different from traditional crop planting, and the inside planting area in gardens disperses, and does not plant the rigidity like traditional crop planting, and single garden construction accomplishes the back, needs to shift to next gardens department promptly and plants, consequently, traditional large-scale rotary tillage and levelling machine do not are not applicable to the land leveling work in the gardens construction process.
In the prior art, when carrying out garden construction, generally carry out the reclamation and the leveling in soil through the manpower, not only need consume more labour cost, still inefficiency influences the progress of construction.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides land leveling equipment for garden construction, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
A land leveling device for garden construction comprises a mounting frame, a traction device, a rotating roller, a bucket, a rotary tillage blade and a leveling fertilizing device;
the mounting frame comprises a rotary frame, a first connecting plate, a support plate and a second connecting plate; the front and back of the first connecting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the revolving frame, the support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the revolving frame through support rods uniformly arranged on the circumference, a seat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the lower portions of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, an axle seat is uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the revolving frame, an axle is rotatably connected to the axle seat, and a steering wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the axle;
the traction device is arranged at the right end of the second connecting plate and is used for connecting the mounting frame with an external tractor;
the rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the support plates through rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back, a first hood is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate on the front side, a first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the first hood, and an output shaft of the first motor is in butt joint with the rotating shafts through a coupler;
the scraper bucket and the rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary rollers, the rotary tillage blades are used for loosening the soil, and the scraper bucket is used for shoveling up the raised soil blocks;
the leveling and fertilizing device is used for leveling and fertilizing soil and comprises a leveling cylinder and a fertilizer barrel, wherein the periphery of the leveling cylinder is uniformly arranged in the rotary frame, and the fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate.
Further, the traction device comprises a rotating plate, a welding plate and a screw rod; the left end of rotor plate is rotated with the right-hand member of second connecting plate and is connected, and the rigid coupling has the connecting axle between the right-hand member of rotor plate, vertical even rotation is connected with the otic placode on the connecting axle, the rigid coupling has the welding piece on the welding board, the welding piece is fixed at the rear side of tractor through the welded mode, and vertical even rigid coupling has the socket on the welding board, the otic placode is located between the adjacent socket, the screw rod alternates in socket and otic placode, and the meshing has the nut on the screw rod.
Furtherly, the scraper bowl rigid coupling is on changeing the roll surface of roller, and a plurality of rows have evenly been arranged around the axis circumference of changeing the roller to the scraper bowl, and adjacent two rows scraper bowl staggered arrangement still seted up the holding tank staggered with the scraper bowl on changeing the roll surface of roller, the rotary tillage blade corresponds the holding tank setting.
Furthermore, the front side plate and the rear side plate of each bucket in the same row are inserted in a rotating mode to be connected with a shaft rod, the two ends of the shaft rod are symmetrically and fixedly connected with first gears, a group of cutter heads are fixedly connected to the shaft rod corresponding to the positions of the containing grooves, the rotary tillage blades are circumferentially and uniformly fixedly connected to the outer rings of the cutter heads, an annular first driving groove is formed in the support plate, a first toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first driving groove, the first driving groove is communicated with the inner wall of the support plate through an annular first avoiding groove, the first gears are located in the first driving groove, and the first gears are meshed with the inner ring of the first toothed ring.
Furthermore, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to a shaft rod in the bucket, and crushing rods are densely distributed on the crushing roller.
Further, the leveling and fertilizing device also comprises a flow dividing cylinder and a second motor;
an adding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper right of the fertilizer barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer barrel, the shunting barrel is located in the center of the rotary frame, a butt joint pipe is fixedly connected to a top plate of the shunting barrel, an installation sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the butt joint pipe, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is rotatably connected to the installation sleeve;
a mounting seat is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the shunting cylinder, the top of the mounting seat is arc-shaped, a driving shaft which is vertically upward is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a second hood is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the second hood, and an output shaft of the second motor is in butt joint with the driving shaft through a coupler;
an annular second driving groove is formed in the rotary frame, the second driving groove is communicated with the inner wall of the rotary frame through an annular second avoidance groove, rolling grooves are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second avoidance groove, one end of the leveling cylinder is arranged in an open mode, the open end of the leveling cylinder is rotatably connected into the side plate of the shunt cylinder, the sealing end of the leveling cylinder is located in the second avoidance groove, a positioning ring corresponding to the rolling grooves is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the leveling cylinder, the positioning ring is movably connected into the rolling grooves, L-shaped leveling plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the leveling cylinder, and through holes are formed in the leveling cylinder;
the center of a flat section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with the transport axle, the one end of carrying the axle rotates with the mount pad to be connected, carries the other end of axle to stretch into in the second drive inslot and the rigid coupling has the second gear, the second dodges the inslot rigid coupling have with second gear engagement's second ring gear, the position rigid coupling that the outer wall of a flat section of thick bamboo is close to the revolving rack has the third gear, the inner wall rigid coupling of revolving rack has with third gear engagement's third ring gear, carries epaxial rigid coupling to have spiral helicine conveying blade.
Further, the second ring gear meshes with the second gear below it, and the third ring gear meshes with the third gear above it.
Furthermore, a spiral anti-blocking blade is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the top of the blanking pipe, on the driving shaft.
Furthermore, a storage battery and a control switch are fixedly connected to the seat plate, and the first motor and the second motor are powered by the storage battery and controlled to stop and start through the control switch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the mounting frame is connected with the tractor through the traction device, the mounting frame is dragged to move through the power of the tractor, in the process, the rotary roller, the scraper bucket and the rotary tillage blade synchronously rotate, the rotary tillage blade carries out reclamation and soil loosening on the soil, the scraper bucket shovels and crushes raised soil blocks, then the leveling and fertilizing operation is carried out through the leveling and fertilizing device, the steps of soil loosening, soil shoveling, leveling, fertilizing and the like can be synchronously realized, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1: the invention relates to an axonometric view of land leveling equipment for garden construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: the invention relates to a top view of land leveling equipment for garden construction;
FIG. 3: the invention discloses a driving schematic diagram of a roller;
FIG. 4: the invention relates to a partial longitudinal section of the position of a roller;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of: the invention discloses a combined schematic diagram of a roller, a bucket and a rotary tillage blade;
FIG. 6: the invention relates to a structural schematic diagram of a roller;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of: the invention discloses a combined schematic diagram of a bucket and a rotary tillage blade in the same row;
FIG. 8: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of a bucket;
FIG. 9: the invention relates to a cross section of a leveling fertilizing device;
FIG. 10: FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at A;
FIG. 11: FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view at B;
FIG. 12: the structural schematic diagram of the leveling cylinder is shown;
FIG. 13: the invention relates to a semi-sectional view of a turret.
The reference numbers are as follows:
11-a revolving frame, 12-a first connecting plate, 13-a support plate, 14-a second connecting plate, 15-a support rod, 16-a mounting plate, 17-a seat plate, 18-a wheel, 19-an axle seat, 110-an axle and 111-a steering wheel;
2-traction device, 21-rotating plate, 22-welding plate, 23-screw, 24-connecting shaft, 25-lug plate, 26-welding sheet, 27-socket and 28-nut;
3-rotating roller, 31-rotating shaft, 32-first hood and 33-first motor;
4-bucket, 41-shaft, 42-first gear, 43-cutterhead, 44-first driving groove, 45-first toothed ring, 46-first avoiding groove, 47-crushing roller, 48-crushing rod;
5-rotary tillage blades, 51-accommodating grooves and 52-cutter heads;
61-a leveling cylinder, 611-a second driving groove, 612-a second avoiding groove, 613-a rolling groove, 614-a positioning ring, 615-a leveling plate, 616-a through hole, 617-a conveying shaft, 618-a second gear, 619-a second toothed ring, 6110-a third gear, 6111-a third toothed ring, 6112-a conveying blade, 62-a fertilizer barrel, 621-an adding pipe, 622-a discharging pipe, 63-a shunting cylinder, 631-a butt joint pipe, 632-a mounting sleeve, 64-a second motor, 641-a mounting seat, 642-a driving shaft, 643-a second hood and 644-an anti-blocking blade;
71-accumulator, 72-control switch.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present invention has the following four specific embodiments.
Example 1
A land leveling device for garden construction comprises a mounting frame, a traction device 2, a rotating roller 3, a bucket 4, a rotary blade 5 and a leveling and fertilizing device;
the mounting frame comprises a rotary frame 11, a first connecting plate 12, a support plate 13 and a second connecting plate 14; the first connecting plate 12 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the right side of the revolving frame 11 from front to back, the support plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting plate 12, the second connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 13, a mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the revolving frame 11 through a support rod 15 uniformly arranged on the circumference, a seat plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 13, wheels 18 are rotatably connected to the lower sides of the first connecting plate 12 and the second connecting plate 14, shaft seats 19 are uniformly fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the revolving frame 11, a vehicle axle 110 is rotatably connected to the shaft seats 19, and a steering wheel 111 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle axle 110;
the traction device 2 is arranged at the right end of the second connecting plate 14, and the traction device 2 is used for connecting the mounting rack with an external tractor;
the rotating roller 3 is rotatably connected between the support plates 13 through rotating shafts 31 which are symmetrical front and back, the outer wall of the front side support plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first hood 32, a first motor 33 is fixedly connected in the first hood 32, and an output shaft of the first motor 33 is butted with the rotating shafts 31 through a coupler;
a bucket 4 and a rotary tillage blade 5 are arranged on the rotary roller 3, the rotary tillage blade 5 is used for loosening the soil, and the bucket 4 is used for shoveling raised soil blocks;
the leveling and fertilizing device is used for leveling and fertilizing soil and comprises a leveling barrel 61 and a fertilizer barrel 62, wherein the leveling barrel 61 is uniformly arranged in the rotary frame 11 in the circumferential direction, and the fertilizer barrel 62 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 16.
Preferably, a storage battery 71 and a control switch 72 are fixedly connected to the seat plate 17, and the first motor 33 is powered by the storage battery 71 and controlled to stop or start by the control switch 72
In this embodiment:
when the equipment is used, the mounting frame is connected with an external tractor through the traction device 2, the equipment is dragged through the power of the tractor, and the equipment moves along with the tractor under the action of the wheels 18 and the steering wheels 111.
In this process, start first motor 33 through control switch 72, first motor 33 drives changes roller 3 and rotates, and the rotary blade and the scraper bowl 4 that set up on changeing roller 3 rotate in step, and the land is ploughed through the rotary blade, shovels bellied clod through scraper bowl 4.
Meanwhile, the leveling and fertilizing device levels and applies fertilizer to the soil, so that the steps of loosening the soil, shoveling the soil, leveling and applying the fertilizer and the like can be synchronously completed, and the efficiency is greatly improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment discloses specific technical features of the traction device 2.
The traction device 2 comprises a rotating plate 21, a welding plate 22 and a screw 23; the left end of rotor plate 21 rotates with the right-hand member of second connecting plate 14 to be connected, the rigid coupling has connecting axle 24 between the right-hand member of rotor plate 21, it is connected with otic placode 25 to vertically evenly rotate on connecting axle 24, the rigid coupling has welding piece 26 on the welding plate 22, welding piece 26 fixes the rear side at the tractor through the welded mode, it has socket 27 to vertically evenly fixedly connect on the welding plate 22, otic placode 25 is located between the adjacent socket 27, screw rod 23 alternates in socket 27 and otic placode 25, the meshing has nut 28 on the screw rod 23.
In this embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the welding plate 26 is fixed on the rear side of the tractor by welding, and when the device is needed to be used, each lug plate 25 is inserted between the adjacent sockets 27, then the screw 23 is inserted into the sockets 27 and the lug plates 25, and the nut 28 is screwed on, so that the mounting frame and the tractor can be connected through the traction device 2.
The mounting bracket and the tractor are detachably connected through the traction device 2, so that the purpose of using and installing can be realized, and the equipment is very flexible and convenient to use.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, this embodiment further discloses a mounting structure of the bucket 4 and the rotary blade.
Scraper bowl 4 rigid coupling is on the roll surface of changeing roller 3, and a plurality of rows have evenly been arranged around the axis circumference of changeing roller 3 to scraper bowl 4, and two adjacent rows of scraper bowl 4 staggered arrangement still have been seted up on the roll surface of changeing roller 3 with the holding tank 51 that scraper bowl 4 staggers, and rotary tillage blade 5 corresponds holding tank 51 and sets up.
Preferably, a shaft rod 41 is inserted into the front side plate and the rear side plate of each bucket 4 in the same row and is rotatably connected with the front side plate and the rear side plate, first gears 42 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the shaft rod 41, a group of cutter discs 52 are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the accommodating grooves 51, of the shaft rod 41, the circumference of each rotary tillage blade 5 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer ring of each cutter disc 52, an annular first driving groove 44 is formed in the support plate 13, a first toothed ring 45 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first driving groove 44, the first driving groove 44 is communicated to the inner wall of the support plate 13 through an annular first avoiding groove 46, the first gear 42 is located in the first driving groove 44, and the first gear 42 is meshed with the inner ring of the first toothed ring 45.
Preferably, a crushing roller 47 is fixed to the shaft 41 in the bucket 4, and crushing rods 48 are densely arranged on the crushing roller 47.
In this embodiment:
as shown in fig. 3 to 8, when the rotary roller 3 is rotated by the first motor 33, the bucket 4 and the rotary blade 5 rotate with the rotary roller 3, i.e., the bucket 4 and the rotary blade 5 revolve around the axis of the rotary roller 3.
In this process, each first gear 42 revolves in the first driving groove 44, and since the first gear 42 is engaged with the first gear ring 45, the first gear 42 rotates around its axis, that is, the shaft 41 rotates, and the cutter head 52 fixed to the shaft 41 and the rotary blades 5 rotate in synchronization with each other.
As shown in fig. 4, the equipment travels from left to right under the power of the tractor, and in the process, the steering of the first motor 33 is set so that the steering of the rotary roller 3 is in the direction indicated by the arrow i, the rotating rotary blades can loosen the soil when the rotary blades revolve downward, and the bucket 4 can scoop up the raised clods when revolving downward.
When the shaft 41 rotates, the crushing roller 47 and the crushing rod 48 in the bucket 4 are driven to rotate synchronously, the opening of the bucket 4 faces upwards in the process that the bucket 4 rotates from the lower part to the upper part, namely when the bucket 4 is positioned at the right side of the rotating roller 3 shown in fig. 4, the shoveled soil blocks are kept in the bucket 4, the rotating crushing rod 48 can crush the soil blocks with larger size,
when the bucket 4 rotates from the upper side to the lower side, that is, the bucket 4 is positioned at the left side of the rotating roll 3 shown in fig. 4, the opening of the bucket 4 faces downward, and at this time, the crushed soil is sprinkled again to the ground.
Namely, when the rotary roller 3 rotates, the invention can synchronously realize the operations of loosening soil and reclaiming, shoveling redundant soil blocks and crushing large-size soil blocks.
Example 4
The leveling and fertilizing device also comprises a flow distributing cylinder 63 and a second motor 64;
an adding pipe 621 is fixedly connected to the upper right of the fertilizer barrel 62, a discharging pipe 622 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer barrel 62, the shunting barrel 63 is located at the center of the revolving frame 11, a butt joint pipe 631 is fixedly connected to a top plate of the shunting barrel 63, a mounting sleeve 632 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the butt joint pipe 631, and the bottom of the discharging pipe 622 is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve 632;
a mounting seat 641 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the flow dividing cylinder 63, the top of the mounting seat 641 is arc-shaped, a driving shaft 642 which is vertically upward is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 641, a second hood 643 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel 62, a second motor 64 is fixedly connected to the second hood 643, and an output shaft of the second motor 64 is in butt joint with the driving shaft 642 through a coupling;
an annular second driving groove 611 is formed in the revolving frame 11, the second driving groove 611 is communicated with the inner wall of the revolving frame 11 through an annular second avoiding groove 612, rolling grooves 613 are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second avoiding groove 612, one end of the leveling cylinder 61 is arranged in an open manner, the open end of the leveling cylinder 61 is rotatably connected into the side plate of the shunting cylinder 63, the closed end of the leveling cylinder 61 is located in the second avoiding groove 612, a positioning ring 614 corresponding to the rolling grooves 613 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the leveling cylinder 61, the positioning ring 614 is movably connected into the rolling grooves 613, an L-shaped leveling plate 615 is uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the leveling cylinder 61, and a through hole 616 is formed in the leveling cylinder 61;
the center of the leveling cylinder 61 is rotatably connected with a conveying shaft 617, one end of the conveying shaft 617 is rotatably connected with the mounting seat 641, the other end of the conveying shaft 617 extends into the second driving groove 611 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 618, a second gear ring 619 engaged with the second gear 618 is fixedly connected in the second avoiding groove 612, a third gear 6110 is fixedly connected at a position, close to the revolving frame 11, of the outer wall of the leveling cylinder 61, a third gear ring 6111 engaged with the third gear 6110 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the revolving frame 11, and a spiral conveying blade 6112 is fixedly connected on the conveying shaft 617.
Preferably, the second motor 64 is powered by a battery 71 and is controlled to stop and start by a control switch 72.
In this embodiment:
as shown in fig. 9-13, the operation of the second motor 64 is controlled by a control switch 72.
When the second motor 64 works, the driving shaft 642 is driven to rotate, and as the driving shaft 642, the mounting seat 641, the shunt cylinder 63 and the butt joint pipe 631 are fixedly connected into an integral structure, that is, when the second motor 64 works, the driving shaft 642, the mounting seat 641, the shunt cylinder 63 and the butt joint pipe 631 rotate synchronously.
The leveling cylinder 61 rotates synchronously with the shunt cylinder 63, that is, the leveling cylinder 61 revolves around the axis of the driving shaft 642, in the process, because the third gear 6110 fixedly connected outside the leveling cylinder 61 is meshed with the third gear ring 6111, the leveling cylinder 61 also rotates around the axis of the leveling cylinder 61 when revolving, the leveling plate 615 rotates around the leveling cylinder 61, the steering of the second motor 64 is arranged along with the rotation of the leveling cylinder 61, so that the leveling cylinder 61 rotates in the direction shown by the arrow II in FIG. 12, the leveling plate 615 levels the soil which is crushed and falls on the ground, and the leveling plate 615 simultaneously revolves and rotates, so that the soil can be leveled in all directions.
When the leveling cylinder 61 revolves, due to the meshing of the second gear 618 and the second gear 619, the second gear 618 rotates to drive the conveying shaft 617 and the conveying blades 6112 to rotate synchronously, granular fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 62 enters the shunting cylinder 63 through the blanking pipe 622 and the butt joint pipe 631, and is input into the leveling cylinder 61 through the conveying blades 6112, and when the leveling cylinder 61 rotates, the granular fertilizer intermittently falls onto the ground from the through hole 616, so that automatic fertilization operation is realized.
As a further embodiment of this embodiment, the second gear 619 meshes below the second gear 618 and the third gear 6111 meshes above the third gear 6110.
In the present embodiment:
since the second gear ring 619 and the third gear ring 6111 are respectively engaged with the lower part of the second gear 618 and the upper part of the third gear 6110, the rotation directions of the leveling cylinder 61 and the conveying blade 6112 are opposite, i.e. the relative rotation speeds of the two are high, which is convenient for quick feeding of fertilizer particles into the leveling cylinder 61.
As a further embodiment of this embodiment, a spiral anti-blocking blade 644 is fixed to the driving shaft 642 at a position corresponding to the top of the feeding pipe 622.
In the present embodiment:
when the driving shaft 642 rotates, the anti-blocking blades 644 are driven to rotate synchronously, so that the blockage of the discharging pipe 622 can be avoided, and fertilizer particles can smoothly fall into the shunting cylinder 63.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a land leveling equipment for garden construction which characterized in that: comprises a mounting rack, a traction device, a rotating roller, a bucket, a rotary tillage blade and a leveling fertilizing device;
the mounting frame comprises a rotary frame, a first connecting plate, a support plate and a second connecting plate; the front and back of the first connecting plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the right side of the revolving frame, the support plate is fixedly connected to the right end of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the revolving frame through support rods uniformly arranged on the circumference, a seat plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the lower portions of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, an axle seat is uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the revolving frame, an axle is rotatably connected to the axle seat, and a steering wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the axle;
the traction device is arranged at the right end of the second connecting plate and is used for connecting the mounting rack with an external tractor;
the rotating rollers are rotatably connected between the support plates through rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back, a first hood is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support plate on the front side, a first motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the first hood, and an output shaft of the first motor is in butt joint with the rotating shafts through a coupler;
the scraper bucket and the rotary tillage blades are arranged on the rotary rollers, the rotary tillage blades are used for loosening the soil, and the scraper bucket is used for shoveling up the raised soil blocks;
the leveling and fertilizing device is used for leveling and fertilizing soil and comprises a leveling cylinder and a fertilizer barrel, wherein the periphery of the leveling cylinder is uniformly arranged in the rotary frame, and the fertilizer barrel is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate.
2. A land leveling device for landscape architecture according to claim 1, wherein: the traction device comprises a rotating plate, a welding plate and a screw rod; the left end of rotor plate is rotated with the right-hand member of second connecting plate and is connected, and the rigid coupling has the connecting axle between the right-hand member of rotor plate, vertical even rotation is connected with the otic placode on the connecting axle, the rigid coupling has the welding piece on the welding board, the welding piece passes through the welded mode to be fixed at the rear side of tractor, and vertical even rigid coupling has the socket on the welding board, the otic placode is located between the adjacent socket, the screw rod alternates in socket and otic placode, and the meshing has the nut on the screw rod.
3. The land leveling device for garden construction according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper bowl rigid coupling is on the roll surface of changeing the roller, and a plurality of rows have evenly been arranged around the axis circumference of changeing the roller to the scraper bowl, and adjacent two scraper bowl staggered arrangement still sets up the holding tank staggered with the scraper bowl on the roll surface of changeing the roller, the rotary tillage blade corresponds the holding tank setting.
4. The land leveling device for garden construction according to claim 3, wherein: the front side plate and the rear side plate of each bucket in the same row are inserted in the front side plate and the rear side plate in the same row to be connected with a shaft rod in a rotating mode, first gears are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the shaft rod, a group of cutter heads are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the containing grooves, of the shaft rod, the rotary tillage blade is circumferentially and uniformly fixedly connected to the outer rings of the cutter heads, an annular first driving groove is formed in the support plate, a first toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer rings of the first driving groove, the first driving groove is communicated to the inner wall of the support plate through an annular first avoiding groove, the first gears are located in the first driving groove, and the first gears are meshed with the inner rings of the first toothed ring.
5. A land leveling device for use in landscape architecture according to claim 4, wherein: and a shaft rod in the bucket is fixedly connected with a crushing roller, and crushing rods are densely distributed on the crushing roller.
6. A land leveling device for use in landscape architecture according to claim 5, wherein: the leveling and fertilizing device also comprises a shunting cylinder and a second motor;
an adding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper right of the fertilizer barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fertilizer barrel, the shunting barrel is located in the center of the rotary frame, a butt joint pipe is fixedly connected to a top plate of the shunting barrel, an installation sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the butt joint pipe, and the bottom of the discharging pipe is rotatably connected to the installation sleeve;
a mounting seat is fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the shunting cylinder, the top of the mounting seat is arc-shaped, a driving shaft which is vertically upward is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, a second hood is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer barrel, the second motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the second hood, and an output shaft of the second motor is in butt joint with the driving shaft through a coupler;
an annular second driving groove is formed in the rotary frame, the second driving groove is communicated with the inner wall of the rotary frame through an annular second avoidance groove, rolling grooves are formed in the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the second avoidance groove, one end of the leveling cylinder is arranged in an open mode, the open end of the leveling cylinder is rotatably connected into the side plate of the shunt cylinder, the sealing end of the leveling cylinder is located in the second avoidance groove, a positioning ring corresponding to the rolling grooves is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the leveling cylinder, the positioning ring is movably connected into the rolling grooves, L-shaped leveling plates are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the outer wall of the leveling cylinder, and through holes are formed in the leveling cylinder;
the center of a flat section of thick bamboo is rotated and is connected with the transport axle, the one end of carrying the axle rotates with the mount pad to be connected, carries the other end of axle to stretch into in the second drive inslot and the rigid coupling has the second gear, the second dodges the inslot rigid coupling have with second gear engagement's second ring gear, the position rigid coupling that the outer wall of a flat section of thick bamboo is close to the revolving rack has the third gear, the inner wall rigid coupling of revolving rack has with third gear engagement's third ring gear, carries epaxial rigid coupling to have spiral helicine conveying blade.
7. A land leveling device for use in landscape architecture according to claim 6, wherein: the second gear ring meshes with the second gear below the second gear, and the third gear ring meshes with the third gear above the third gear.
8. The land leveling device for garden construction according to claim 6, wherein: and a spiral anti-blocking blade is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the top of the blanking pipe, on the driving shaft.
9. The land leveling device for garden construction according to claim 6, wherein: the seat board is fixedly connected with a storage battery and a control switch, and the first motor and the second motor are powered by the storage battery and controlled to stop and start through the control switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882858.XA CN115336438A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Land leveling equipment for garden construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882858.XA CN115336438A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Land leveling equipment for garden construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115336438A true CN115336438A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210882858.XA Pending CN115336438A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Land leveling equipment for garden construction |
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| CN (1) | CN115336438A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116491249A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Soil depth ploughing and pesticide injection device and method based on vegetation soil restoration |
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2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202210882858.XA patent/CN115336438A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116491249A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Soil depth ploughing and pesticide injection device and method based on vegetation soil restoration |
| CN116491249B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Soil depth ploughing and pesticide injection device and method based on vegetation soil restoration |
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