CN207759306U

CN207759306U - A kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function

Info

Publication number: CN207759306U
Application number: CN201820118933.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝丽; 赵青青
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Childrens Hospital
Priority date: 2017-12-25
Filing date: 2018-01-24
Publication date: 2018-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2028-01-24

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of sequence medicine taking devices with freeze-drying function, the sequence medicine taking device includes mainly medicine box, condenser, pass through the structure setting of conveyer belt and four-bar mechanism, medicine can be put according to the sequence such as date of manufacture of drug and take medicine, avoid the workload put confusion and save medical worker, pass through the setting of condenser and vacuum heat-insulation, ensure that drug is in the environment of freeze-drying always, extend the pot-life of drug, and condenser uses semiconductor cooler, not only small in volume, and energy consumption is small, so that the utility model realizes integrated multi-functional.

Description

A kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function

Technical field

The utility model is related to medical instruments field, specifically a kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function.

Background technology

In the areas Qu Yao of hospital, medical worker generally requires to follow first in first out in view of needs such as drug effect and shelf-lifves Principle, can not only be effectively prevented mixed put of drug causes drug expired and cannot learn in time, but also can ensure drug batch Secondary uniformity and accuracy preferably provides for patient and trusts accurate drug, and medical worker is every time when laying in drug, all It needs to carry out control to drug again to check, while rearranging placement in order, this not only heavy workload, but also need medical matters Personnel are very conscientious carefully to be prevented mistake, increases the operating pressure of medical worker, meanwhile, some drugs are to preservation Temperature and humidity has higher requirements, in addition to ensuring that outside dry environment, it is also necessary in low temperature is changed commanders, so being badly in need of designing one kind It can integrally realize with the medicine taking device for being freeze-dried and automatically sequentially place and fetch first-aid medicine, for this field Medical worker has very important practical value.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of devices with freezing heat preservation and dryness function, solve above-mentioned technology and ask Topic, it is ensured that can preserve drug for a long time, and can rapid sequential take medicine.

The utility model provides a kind of following technical solution：A kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function, packet Include medicine box it is characterized in that：The medicine box is the body structure of right upper portion protrusion, and medicine box is followed successively by thermal insulation layer, true from outside to inside Empty filled layer and refrigerating layer, the refrigerating layer include the refrigerator pipes being uniformly looped around on the medicine box madial wall, the refrigerator pipes Including flexible sleeve and the refrigeration silk being arranged in flexible sleeve, temperature sensor, the babinet are provided on the refrigerating layer Front side is equipped with control mechanism, and the control mechanism includes display screen and control panel, the control panel and solar panel It is electrically connected, control panel signal input part is connect with temperature sensor electrical signals, control panel signal output end and refrigeration Silk electrical signals connection, the medicine box left side are equipped with vacuum interface and water pipe, and the vacuum interface is penetrated through to vacuum filled layer, Vacuum interface end is equipped with vacuum valve, and the water pipe is spaced apart with refrigerator pipes and is uniformly looped around the medicine box madial wall On, the both ends of water pipe are arranged at left and right sides of medicine box, and penstock, the setting water inlet of water pipe right-hand end is provided in port on the left of water pipe Valve and condenser, the condenser includes N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, metallic conductor and insulating ceramic film, described in two Multiple metallic conductors are fixedly connected on the inside of insulating ceramic film, there are one N-types half for about every group corresponding metallic conductor Conductor and P-type semiconductor, the medicine box upside left end and right end offer opening for getting medicine and put medicine mouth（It does not mark）, the opening for getting medicine Hinged second box cover in place, second box cover upper end are fixedly connected with second handle, and described put is hinged the first box cover at medicine mouth, described First box cover upper end is fixedly connected with first handle, and solar panel is fixedly connected on the upside of the medicine box；

The upper drug slot of setting on the inside of first box cover, it be the vertical right side in left side is inclined-plane that the upper drug slot, which is section, V-arrangement, and bottom end offers the through-hole just by single medicine bottle, the lower section of the through-hole, medicine box inside front and rear edges, which is fixed, to be connected Guide rail is connect, baffle is set on the guide rail, the baffle can be slided along guide rail, be provided in the middle part of baffle complete with medicine-feeding slot bottom end Identical through-hole, baffle are the driving crank of four-bar mechanism, and the four-bar mechanism is fixed on inner wall on the right side of medicine box, four-bar mechanism by Driving crank and drive crank composition；

The left end of rear wall is fixedly connected with driving motor in the medicine box, and the driving motor is electrically connected with control panel, Driving motor is connect with capstan drive, is located by connecting on front side of the driving wheel other end and medicine box, medicine box is positioned with driven wheel Connection, the driven rolling is symmetrical about medicine box longitudinal center plane with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is passed with driven wheel by conveyer belt Dynamic connection, is uniformly fixedly connected with multiple drug slots on the conveyer belt, the medicine bottle shape pair that flute profile and the needs of the drug slot preserve It answers.

Preferably, the drive crank of the four-bar mechanism and driven wheel rotate band by band connection by driven wheel Dynamic four-bar mechanism rotation, realizes that baffle moves left and right

Preferably, the thermal insulation layer ore dressing object cotton material.

Preferably, the conveyer belt left and right ends, medicine box inside is fixedly connected with limiting plate.

Cavity wall is condensed preferably, the refrigerating layer can be realized.

The utility model has the advantages that：

Rapidly and efficiently drug can be sequentially placed into utility model device, and take prescription just, saved for medical worker Extensive work is saved；Drug has fixed drug slot during use, avoids and puts confusion, is only needed during medical worker's drug storage For drug slot successively drug storage；With cooling functions/drying, it can be ensured that after in drug long term storage ability low temperature drying environment Drug effect can still be kept；Condenser selects semiconductor cooler not only small in volume, and less energy consumption.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the integral structure exterior view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the medicine box structure chart of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the faces horizontal plane A-A sectional view in the utility model Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the utility model refrigerating layer structure chart；

Fig. 5 is the utility model condenser structure figure.

Figure label：1 medicine box, 101 thermal insulation layers, 102 refrigerating layers, 103 vacuum filled layers, 2 solar panels, 3 displays Screen, 31 control panels, 4 first box covers, 401 first handles, 5 second box covers, 501 second handles, 6 vacuum interfaces, 7 vacuum valves Door, 8 flowing water Valves, 9 inlet valves, 10 condensers, 111 N-type semiconductors, 112 P-type semiconductors, 113 metallic conductors, 114 are absolutely Edge potsherd, 11 baffles, drug slot, 13 driving wheels, 14 driven wheels, 15 conveyer belts, 16 drug slots, 17 limiting plates, 18 4 bar machines on 12 Structure, 19 guide rails, 20 refrigeration silks, 21 flexible sleeves, 22 water pipes, 23 transmission motors.

Specific implementation mode

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment is based on the embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

- 5 are please referred to Fig.1, the embodiment of the utility model is：It is a kind of that there is the sequence for being freeze-dried function medicine to be taken to fill Set, including medicine box 1, the medicine box 1 is the body structure of right upper portion protrusion, medicine box 1 be followed successively by from outside to inside thermal insulation layer 101, Vacuum filled layer 103 and refrigerating layer 102, the refrigerating layer 102 include the refrigeration being uniformly looped around on 1 madial wall of the medicine box Pipe, the refrigerator pipes include flexible sleeve 21 and the refrigeration silk 20 that is arranged in flexible sleeve 21, are arranged on the refrigerating layer 102 There are temperature sensor, 1 front side of the babinet to be equipped with control mechanism, the control mechanism includes display screen 3 and control panel 31, institute It states control panel 31 to be electrically connected with solar panel 2,31 signal input part of control panel and temperature sensor electrical signals Connection, 31 signal output end of control panel are connect with refrigeration 20 electrical signals of silk, and 1 left side of the medicine box is equipped with vacuum interface 6 With water pipe 22, the perforation of the vacuum interface 6 to vacuum filled layer 103,6 end of vacuum interface is equipped with vacuum valve 7, the water pipe 22 are spaced apart and are uniformly looped around on 1 madial wall of the medicine box with refrigerator pipes, and the both ends of water pipe 22 are arranged in medicine box 1 or so two Side, and penstock 8 is provided in 22 left side port of water pipe, inlet valve 9 and condenser 10, the condensation is arranged in 22 right-hand end of water pipe Device 10 includes N-type semiconductor 111, P-type semiconductor 112, metallic conductor 113 and insulating ceramic film 114, two insulating ceramicses The inside of piece 114 has been fixedly connected with multiple metallic conductors 113, and there are one N-types half for about every group corresponding metallic conductor 113 Conductor 111 and P-type semiconductor 112,1 upside left end of the medicine box and right end offer opening for getting medicine and put medicine mouth（It does not mark）, institute Hinged second box cover 5 at opening for getting medicine is stated, 5 upper end of the second box cover is fixedly connected with second handle 501, and described put is hinged at medicine mouth First box cover 4,4 upper end of the first box cover are fixedly connected with first handle 401, and 1 upside of the medicine box is fixedly connected with solar-electricity Pond plate 2.

First box cover, the 4 upper drug slot 12 of inside setting, the upper drug slot 12 is that section is that the vertical right side in left side is The V-arrangement on inclined-plane, and bottom end offers the through-hole just by single medicine bottle, the lower section of the through-hole, 1 inside front and rear edges of medicine box It is fixedly connected with guide rail 19, baffle 11 is set on the guide rail 19, the baffle 11 can be slided along guide rail 19, and 11 middle part of baffle is opened Have with 12 identical through-hole of upper drug slot, baffle 11 is the driving crank of four-bar mechanism 18, and the four-bar mechanism 18 is fixed on 1 right side inner wall of medicine box, four-bar mechanism 18 are made of driving crank and drive crank；

1 inside rear wall left end of the medicine box is fixedly connected with driving motor 23, the driving motor 23 and 31 electricity of control panel Property connection, driving motor 23 and driving wheel 13 be sequentially connected, be located by connecting on front side of 13 other end of the driving wheel and medicine box 1, medicine Box 1 is located by connecting with driven wheel 14, the driven rolling 14 and symmetrical, the active about 1 longitudinal center plane of medicine box of driving wheel 13 Wheel 13 is sequentially connected with driven wheel 14 by conveyer belt 15, and multiple drug slots 16 are uniformly fixedly connected on the conveyer belt 15, described The flute profile of drug slot 16 is corresponding with the medicine bottle shape that needs preserve.

The drive crank of the four-bar mechanism 14, by band connection, rotates by driven wheel 14 with driven wheel 14 and drives four bars Mechanism rotates, and realizes the effect movement of baffle 11, when drug slot 16 moves to 12 lower section through-hole of upper drug slot, drug is fallen in upper drug slot 12 Enter drug slot 16.

The refrigerating layer 102 improves the cold of refrigerating layer in such a way that mineral cotton material covers refrigerator pipes and 1 inner wall of medicine box Freeze drying effect so that cold is not lost in.

The refrigeration silk 20 is carbon fiber refrigeration wire material, is realized to being freeze-dried in medicine box 1, to reduce medicine box Temperature difference in inner cavity makes the material in medicine box that can obtain the drying of equal extent.

15 left and right ends of the conveyer belt, 1 inside of medicine box are fixedly connected with limiting plate 17, ensure against in drug slot 16 Drug is fallen when being moved with conveyer belt 15.

The thermal insulation layer 101 is made of mineral wool, mineral wool have the advantages that it is non-ignitable, not mould, do not eat into, be well it is heat-insulated Material reduces 1 inner cavity of medicine box and extraneous temperature exchange, and cold is prevented to scatter and disappear.

The vacuumize process to vacuum filled layer may be implemented in the vacuum interface 6, further cold is prevented to scatter and disappear, and logical Setting temperature sensor and temperature controller are crossed, with accurate perception and the cryogenic temperature of refrigerating layer can be controlled.

When needing to cool down to 1 inner wall of medicine box, condensed water, condensation flow are injected into water pipe by inlet valve 9 It when crossing the cavity wall of refrigerating layer, takes away heat and is flowed out from flowing water Valve 8, reduce rapidly the temperature of 1 inside of medicine box.

Further, the power supply in attached drawing 5 is DC power supply.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type, therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein, and should not any reference numeral in claim be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims

1. a kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function, including medicine box, it is characterised in that：The medicine box is on right side The body structure of portion's protrusion, medicine box are followed successively by thermal insulation layer, vacuum filled layer and refrigerating layer from outside to inside, and the refrigerating layer includes equal The even refrigerator pipes being looped around on the medicine box madial wall, the refrigerator pipes include flexible sleeve and the system that is arranged in flexible sleeve Cold silk is provided with temperature sensor in the refrigerating layer, and the cabinet front is equipped with control mechanism, and the control mechanism includes aobvious Display screen and control panel, the control panel are electrically connected with solar panel, the signal input part and temperature of control panel Sensor electrical signals connect, and the signal output end of control panel is connect with refrigeration silk electrical signals, and the medicine box left side is set There are vacuum interface and water pipe, the vacuum interface to penetrate through to vacuum filled layer, vacuum interface end is equipped with vacuum valve, the water Pipe is spaced apart and is uniformly looped around on the medicine box madial wall with refrigerator pipes, and the both ends of water pipe are arranged in the left and right of medicine box two Side, and penstock is provided in port on the left of water pipe, it includes N that inlet valve and condenser, the condenser, which is arranged, in water pipe right-hand end Type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, metallic conductor and insulating ceramic film have been fixedly connected on the inside of two insulating ceramic films Multiple metallic conductors, there are one N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, the medicine box upsides for about every group corresponding metallic conductor Left end offer opening for getting medicine, the right end on the upside of the medicine box, which offers, puts medicine mouth, hinged second box cover, institute at the opening for getting medicine It states the second box cover upper end and is fixedly connected with second handle, described to put hinged first box cover at medicine mouth, first box cover upper end is fixed First handle is connected, solar panel is fixedly connected on the upside of the medicine box；

The upper drug slot of setting on the inside of first box cover, the section of the upper drug slot are the V that left side is vertical and right side is inclined-plane Shape, and bottom end offers and by the through-hole of single medicine bottle, can be located at the lower section of the through-hole and consolidate at front and rear edges on the inside of the medicine box Surely it is connected with guide rail, baffle is set on the guide rail, the baffle can be slided along guide rail, be provided in the middle part of baffle and medicine-feeding slot bottom end Identical through-hole, baffle are the driving crank of four-bar mechanism, and the four-bar mechanism is fixed on inner wall on the right side of medicine box, four-bar mechanism by Driving crank and drive crank composition；

The left end of rear wall is fixedly connected with driving motor in the medicine box, and the driving motor is electrically connected with control panel, transmission Motor is connect with capstan drive, is located by connecting on front side of the driving wheel other end and medicine box, and medicine box is located by connecting with driven wheel, The driven wheel is symmetrical about the longitudinal center plane of medicine box with driving wheel, the driving wheel and driven wheel by transmitting band connection, Multiple drug slots are uniformly fixedly connected on the conveyer belt, the medicine bottle shape that shape and the needs of the drug slot preserve is corresponding.

2. a kind of sequence medicine taking device with freeze-drying function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described every Thermosphere selects mineral cotton material.