CN207747705U - Solar energy heat collector - Google Patents
Solar energy heat collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207747705U CN207747705U CN201721644280.5U CN201721644280U CN207747705U CN 207747705 U CN207747705 U CN 207747705U CN 201721644280 U CN201721644280 U CN 201721644280U CN 207747705 U CN207747705 U CN 207747705U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar energy
- energy heat
- gas chamber
- heat collector
- pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar energy heat collector of the utility model offer, especially a kind of Vehicular solar heat collector, including：Solar energy heat collection pipe, inlet duct and air-out apparatus.Wherein, the solar energy heat collection pipe is hollow structure, and both ends open, for utilizing the gas in solar energy heating pipe；Also, one end of the solar energy heat collection pipe is connected to the inlet duct, and the other end is connected to the air-out apparatus；The inlet duct is for the gas in the compartment of the vehicle to be transported in the solar energy heat collection pipe；Gas in the solar energy heat collection pipe for being discharged into the compartment of the vehicle by the air-out apparatus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of solar energy heat collector more particularly to a kind of automobile-used solar energy heat collectors.
Background technology
Currently, when indoor temperature is relatively low using the device of solar energy hot, Automobile is especially given at low ambient temperatures
The solar energy heat collector of compartment heating is complicated, of high cost and not smart enough, uses inconvenience.
Utility model content
A kind of solar energy heat collector simple in structure, at low cost and easy to use of the utility model offer, especially one
Kind Vehicular solar heat collector.
For this purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution：
A kind of solar energy heat collector, for heating a closed space, in particular for heating the compartment of automobile, packet
It includes：Solar energy heat collection pipe, inlet duct and air-out apparatus.Wherein, the solar energy heat collection pipe is hollow structure, and both ends are opened
It puts, for utilizing the gas in solar energy heating pipe；Also, one end of the solar energy heat collection pipe connects with the inlet duct
Logical, the other end is connected to the air-out apparatus；The inlet duct is used to the gas in the enclosure space being transported to described
In solar energy heat collection pipe；The air-out apparatus is used to the gas in the solar energy heat collection pipe being discharged into the enclosure space
In.
More specifically, the solar energy heating pipe surface is coated with solar energy heating layer, before the air-out apparatus further includes
Gas chamber and escape pipe, the inlet duct include rear gas chamber and air inlet pipe；Wherein, the preceding gas chamber and rear gas chamber are hollow
Seal cavity, one end of the solar energy heat collection pipe is connected to the preceding gas chamber, and the other end is connected to the rear gas chamber；Institute
The one end for stating escape pipe is connected to the preceding gas chamber, and the other end is connected to the enclosure space；One end of the air inlet pipe
It is connected to the rear gas chamber, and the other end is connected to the enclosure space.
Preferably, it is provided with ventilation device in the preceding gas chamber.
Preferably, the ventilation device has control unit, the operation for controlling ventilation device.
Preferably, the control unit of the ventilation device has signal receiving part, for receiving described in activation and/or start and stop
The signal of ventilation device.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature detection device, such as temperature sensor in the preceding gas chamber, for detecting the collection
The temperature of inside heat pipe.
Preferably, the solar energy heat collector also have it is transparent by the solar energy heat collection pipe be enclosed in it is outer
Cover.
Preferably, the outer cover is an entirety, and with the preceding gas chamber and rear gas chamber it is closely coupled constitute one closing
Space.
The outer cover can also by two or more separation component form, wherein at least one component with it is described before
Gas chamber is connected with rear gas chamber, and is coated on the outside of the solar energy heat collection pipe.
Preferably, the outer cover is made of the material with hollow structure, such as double transparent material.
The outer cover can also be made of the material of single layer structure, such as single-layer and transparent material.
Solar energy heat collector provided by the utility model is simple in structure, and manipulation is convenient, is adapted to mount to automobile top, with
Just inner space of vehicle is heated using solar energy.Especially at low ambient temperatures, driver can by remote control equipment,
Such as mobile phone, ventilation device described in activated in advance heat compartment using the hot-air in solar energy heat collection pipe, to improve
The comfort level of seating.Especially to the heating function of automobile batteries, the cold-starting of automobile, especially electric vehicle can be improved
Performance.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of vertical section structure of solar energy heat collector provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of cross-sectional structures of solar energy heat collector provided by the utility model.
Wherein：1, solar energy heat collection pipe；2, upper outlet body；3, lower cover；4, preceding gas chamber；5, rear gas chamber；6, air inlet pipe；7、
Escape pipe；8, ventilation device；9, the control unit of ventilation device；11, thermal-collecting tube front port temperature sensor；12, ventilation device
Fan.
Specific implementation mode
Solar energy heat collector as shown in Figure 1 is coated with the solar energy heating of solar energy heating layer with multiple surfaces
Pipe 1, the straight tube that the solar energy heat collection pipe leads in being, both ends are connected with preceding gas chamber 4 and rear gas chamber 5 respectively, that is, it is described too
The front and back end ports of positive energy thermal-collecting tube 1 enter its inner space by preceding gas chamber 4 and the outer wall of rear gas chamber 5 respectively, and described
The front and back end ports outer wall of solar energy heat collection pipe 1 respectively with the closed combination of the outer wall of preceding gas chamber 4 and rear gas chamber 5.Wherein, preceding gas chamber 4
And rear gas chamber 5 is closed cavity structure as the excessive structural between solar energy heat collection pipe and escape pipe 7 and air inlet pipe 6, and
And preceding gas chamber 4 is also connected with escape pipe 7, that is, before one end of escape pipe is entered by the outer wall of preceding gas chamber in gas chamber, and
The closed combination of outer wall of the tube wall of the near ports of the escape pipe and preceding gas chamber；Rear gas chamber 5 is also connected with air inlet pipe 6,
That is, one end of air inlet pipe is entered by the outer wall of rear gas chamber in rear gas chamber, and the tube wall of the near ports of the air inlet pipe
With the closed combination of outer wall of rear gas chamber.The air inlet pipe 6 is connected with space to be heated respectively with the other end of escape pipe 7,
And enter in the heat space to be added, such as house or vehicle inner space.In this way, the solar energy heat collector is just
A closed three-dimensional system is formd with space to be heated.After the air in solar energy heat collection pipe is by sunlight heats
It is imported into the heat space to be added by air inlet pipe in the preceding indoor ventilation device 8 of gas by being arranged.The ventilation dress
Set for example can be fan.
In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 2, the solar energy heat collector is arranged on vehicle top
Portion, the preceding gas chamber are arranged in the front of roof, and the rear gas chamber is arranged at the rear portion of roof, also, the air inlet pipe and go out
Tracheae is entered by vehicle roof in vehicle car respectively.Also, the solar energy heat collector has multiple solar energy collection
Heat pipe (1L1,1L2,1L3,1C, 1R1,1R2,1R3).Wherein, multiple solar energy heat collection pipes are using vehicle longitudinal axis X as symmetry axis pair
Claim distribution.Also, the solar thermal collection system have multiple air inlet pipe (6L1,6L2,6R1,6R2) and multiple escape pipes (7L,
7R).The structure of above-mentioned multiple solar energy heat collection pipe parallel connections not only contributes to the progress of ventilation, is increased by increased gas flow
The speed of heat exchange, moreover, the escape pipe by being distributed in different location in compartment, makes hot-air simultaneously to multiple in compartment
Region is heated, and better heating effect has been reached.Preferably, the solar energy heat collection pipe is double-deck glass tube, described
Double-deck glass tube is made of the outer tube of inner tube and encirclement said inner tube, and solar energy heating layer is coated in the outer surface of inner tube
On.Such thermal-collecting tube structure is conducive to thermal insulation to improve the collection thermal energy power of solar energy heat collection pipe.And, it is preferable that it is described
Solar energy heat collection pipe can have certain radian to be bonded the structure of roof, achieve the purpose that reduce windage.
Further, ventilation device 8 is provided in preceding gas chamber 4.As shown in Figure 1, the ventilation device carries fan 12,
Inner space for the hot-air in the solar energy heat collection pipe to be more effectively blown into automobile bodies.Preferably, described
Ventilation device also has control unit 9, activation and/or startup for controlling the ventilation device.Further, the ventilation
The control unit 9 of device also has signal receiving part, for receiving from external (such as passing through mobile phone or other remote controls)
The activation sended over and/or enabling signal, so as to so that driver is previously active before setting out and/or starts the ventilation
Device, using the solar energy heat collector to vehicle heating, to increase the comfort taken.The ventilation device can pass through
It powers with automobile circuit, it also can be by independent storage battery power supply.And, it is preferable that in order to make ventilation device more effectively run,
Also for the energy is further saved, temperature sensor 11 is additionally provided in the preceding gas chamber 4 for measuring the thermal-arrest
The temperature of air in pipe front port, also, the temperature sensor 11 is connected with the control unit 9 of the ventilation device.Institute
The signal receiving part for stating the control unit 9 of ventilation device receives activation signal, and after having activated ventilation device, only when temperature
When the temperature value that degree sensor 11 measures is higher than threshold value T1 (such as 20 DEG C) set, described control unit 9 just starts ventilation
Hot-air in thermal-collecting tube is transported in the inner space of the automobile bodies by device using fan 12.
Further, the ventilation device can have multiple fans (12L, 12R), also, the multiple fan is distinguished
It is arranged at different outlet pipe ports (7L, 7R).Also, the multiple fan can independently be transported by the control of control unit 9
Row.In addition, at least one escape pipe leads to the on-vehicle battery of the automobile, at low ambient temperatures to on-vehicle battery into
Row heating, so that automobile can normally start.
As shown in fig. 1, upper outlet body 2 and the lower cover 3 that the outer cover outside solar energy heat collection pipe is enclosed in the present embodiment are excellent
Selection of land is an entirety, and its both ends is closely connect with preceding gas chamber 4 and the outer wall of rear gas chamber 5 respectively, makes its Inner Constitution one
Closed space.In this way, advantageously reducing the heat exchange of solar energy heat collection pipe exterior circumferential, the thermal-arrest of solar energy collecting system is improved
Effect.Wherein it is preferred to the outer cover cover body is made of the transparent material with hollow structure, such as double glazing.Certainly,
For the considerations of mitigating weight or reducing cost, the outer cover cover body can also be made of the transparent material of single layer.Also, it is excellent
The upper surface for the solar energy heat collector that selection of land, the preceding gas chamber 4 and rear gas chamber 5 and outer cover upper outlet body 2 are constituted is in stream
Line style can reduce windage in this way.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the upper outlet body 2 and lower cover 3 of the outer cover are two of separation
Laminated structure.Wherein, the solar energy heat collection pipe is located at the centre of upper outlet body 2 and lower cover 3.
In another embodiment of the utility model, the solar energy heat collector only have upper outlet body 2, for from
Portion covers the thermal-collecting tube.
Further, in another embodiment of the utility model, in space to be heated, such as vehicle compartment
In, it is additionally provided with temperature sensor 10 (being not shown), for measuring heat space to be added, such as the environment temperature in compartment
Degree.When the temperature that sensor 10 measures is higher than the threshold value of a certain setting, the control device that is connected with the sensor 10 to
The ventilation device control unit 9 sends out the signal for stopping ventilation.Described control unit 9 closes described lead to after receiving the signal
Wind apparatus 8.
The solar energy heat collector provided through this embodiment, driver can be sharp in advance before travel at low ambient temperatures
With wireless communication terminal, such as smart mobile phone, activation signal, the ventilation are sent out to the control unit 9 of the ventilation device 8
The control unit 9 of device 8 activates the ventilation device 8 after receiving the signal, when the temperature sensor being arranged in preceding gas chamber 4
When 11 temperature for measuring air in the thermal-collecting tube front port are higher than the threshold value T1 of setting, i.e., the temperature foot in the described thermal-collecting tube
When enough high, when in other words namely the solar thermal collection system Heat-collecting effect is good enough, then described control unit 9 starts ventilation
Hot-air in thermal-collecting tube is transported in the inner space of the automobile bodies by device using fan 12.And work as interior
When the environment temperature in space is higher than threshold value T2 (such as 26 DEG C) set, i.e. when the environment of interior is warm enough,
Then described control unit 9 receives the shutdown signal for example sent out from Vehicle Controller, and then closes ventilation device, no longer to described
It is heated in interior space.In this manner it is possible to be carried out to the vehicle before setting out using the solar energy heat collector
Preheating prolonged enough, to improve the comfort of seating and the low-temperature startup of vehicle.Furthermore, it is possible to be set by described
Fixed temperature threshold value T1 and T2 ensures that above-mentioned Vehicular solar heat collector only can heated effectively, and has heating needs
Just start under operating mode, to improve the service efficiency of system, reduces unnecessary energy consumption.
Solar energy heat collector provided by the utility model both can be adapted for heating fixed space, such as house,
Suitable for being heated to mobile space, such as automobile.It can be square by solar energy heat collector provided by the utility model
Just neatly indoor temperature is adjusted.Ventilation device in the utility model can also be arranged in inlet end, such as be arranged
In rear gas chamber.
The embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model rather than limitations of the present invention, the art
Any modification, improvement or the equivalent replacement etc. that technical staff makes in the case where not departing from the scope of the utility model include
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy heat collector, for heating an enclosure space, which is characterized in that including：Solar energy heat collection pipe, air inlet
Device and air-out apparatus；
Wherein, the solar energy heat collection pipe is hollow structure, and both ends open, for utilizing the gas in solar energy heating pipe；
Also, one end of the solar energy heat collection pipe is connected to the inlet duct, and the other end is connected to the air-out apparatus；
The inlet duct is for the gas in the enclosure space to be transported in the solar energy heat collection pipe；
The air-out apparatus is for the gas in the solar energy heat collection pipe to be discharged into the enclosure space.
2. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the enclosure space is the compartment of vehicle, and institute
Solar energy heat collection pipe is stated to be installed on the roof of the vehicle.
3. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy heating pipe surface is coated with solar energy
Collection thermosphere, the air-out apparatus further includes preceding gas chamber and escape pipe, the inlet duct include rear gas chamber and air inlet pipe；
Wherein, the preceding gas chamber and rear gas chamber are hollow seal cavity, one end of the solar energy heat collection pipe with it is described before
Gas chamber is connected to, and the other end is connected to the rear gas chamber；
One end of the escape pipe is connected to the preceding gas chamber, and the other end is connected to the enclosure space；
One end of the air inlet pipe is connected to the rear gas chamber, and the other end is connected to the enclosure space.
4. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with ventilation device in the preceding gas chamber.
5. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the ventilation device has control unit.
6. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the control unit of the ventilation device connects with signal
Receipts portion.
7. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that be provided with temperature sensing dress in the preceding gas chamber
It sets.
8. such as the solar energy heat collector of any previous claim, which is characterized in that also have described in transparent general too
Positive energy thermal-collecting tube is enclosed in interior outer cover.
9. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the outer cover is made of the material of single layer structure.
10. solar energy heat collector as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the outer cover is by the material structure with hollow structure
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721644280.5U CN207747705U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar energy heat collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721644280.5U CN207747705U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar energy heat collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207747705U true CN207747705U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63148685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721644280.5U Active CN207747705U (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Solar energy heat collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207747705U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201721644280.5U patent/CN207747705U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |