CN207720834U - A kind of organic mat laying structure - Google Patents
A kind of organic mat laying structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN207720834U CN207720834U CN201721026600.0U CN201721026600U CN207720834U CN 207720834 U CN207720834 U CN 207720834U CN 201721026600 U CN201721026600 U CN 201721026600U CN 207720834 U CN207720834 U CN 207720834U
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- organic
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- mat
- organic mat
- bark
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of laying structures of organic mat.The laying structure of the organic mat includes successively from bottom to up：Organic substrate layer, small broken organic cover for bark layer, big broken organic cover for bark layer, big wood fragments block organic mat layer；It is seen as surrounding the circular configuration of plant laying, ellipsoidal structure, square structure, polygonized structure, irregular shape structure on from horizontal direction.The novel organic mat laying structure has the effects that nutritional supplementation to the soil of laying work area, prevents the too fast loss of nutrition, improvement P in soil H values, the improvement serious soil property of salinization of soil, while having beautified urban landscape.The utility model organic mat laying structure is simple and easy to operate, easily in the extensive use of various regions city.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to Garden Engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of laying of organic mat.
Background technology
With the continuous quickening of China's economic society fast development and urbanization process, make in urban construction and land development
Break ground water circulation balance in the process, causes a large amount of rainwater that can not permeate the ground, and the greening in city etc. needs to acquire
Underground water pours the various plants in city in the dry spell, causes asking for current city generally existing groundwater mining
Topic.Meanwhile for urban and the ecological balance, most cities will a large amount of new greening lands and the various vegetation of plantation, city
City's Green Space Construction also makes the ecosystem more fragile while obtaining very big effect, and soil becomes barren, the nutrient contents such as N, P
Low, salinization of soil phenomenon is serious.
For Urban tree soil etc. there are the problem of, be equipped on the soil of plant machine covering become city
The important measures of soil conservation.Organic ground surface mulch be by during production of forestry residue or urban greenery plants discard
It is revert in urban green space after object is processed, realizes the cycling and reutilization of resource.It is laid with the organic mat by biofermentation,
Can effectively keep soil moisture, adjust temperature, improve soil physico-chemical property, reinforce soil microbial activity, adjust the soil water,
Fertilizer, air and heat situation, be finally reached the effect increase soil fertility, by urban soil be modified to good water storage, fertilizer conservation,
Ventilative, heat accumulation function, meets the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function in plant growth and greenery patches.It is also prevented from airborne dust and reentrainment of dust simultaneously,
It decorates and beautifies the environment.
Currently, having there is city to carry out covering laying to urban landscaping soil using organic mat.But existing
Make after thering is the laying of the either organic substrate of organic mat in garden layout to be substantially exclusive use or many kinds of substance mixing
With this paving mode has the disadvantage that：1, covering exclusive use can only realize more single effect, can not solve soil
A variety of demands that earth is protected and soil property improves；2, it is laid with after many kinds of substance mixing, nutriment is lost in comparatively fast, is unable to reach long-term
Improve the long-acting of soil property and soil protection；3, after single covering or mixing, landscape effect is more poor.Currently on the market
There are no form the efficient laying method of a comparison and laying structure
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing one kind of multiple organic mats and organic substrate with synthesis fixation
Laying structure, to improving the efficient utilization of organic mat, improvement urban soil property, improvement urban beautification urban landscape ring
Border has positive effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of by a variety of organic mats and organic substrate with synthesizing fixed laying
Structure, it can be achieved that organic mat efficient utilization, beautify the environment, it is long-acting improve the water storage of urban soil, fertilizer conservation, it is ventilative, store
Hot function meets the Characteristics and Water Conservation Function in plant growth and greenery patches.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of novel organic mat laying structure, and feature exists
In organic mat laying structure vertical direction is seen divides 4 layers of structure from bottom to top, includes successively from bottom to up：Organic substrate layer,
Small broken organic cover for bark layer, big broken organic cover for bark layer, big wood fragments block organic mat layer.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, organic substrate layer main component is sandy soil and clay；
Small broken organic cover for bark layer is comprising length in 0~5 centimetre of small broken organic covering of bark through biofermentation
Object；
Big broken organic cover for bark layer is comprising length in 5~10 centimetres of big broken organic coverings of bark through biofermentation
Object；
Big wood fragments block organic mat layer is comprising length in 5~15 centimetres of big organic coverings of wood fragments block through biofermentation
Object.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, the big wood fragments block organic mat layer of top layer is the big broken of dyeing
Wooden unit organic mat.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, organic mat laying structure vertical direction sees 4 layers from bottom to top
The thickness of structure is respectively：Organic substrate layer thickness is 1~4 centimetre, preferably 1.5~2 centimetres；
Small broken organic cover for bark layer thickness is 1~3 centimetre, preferably 1.5~2 centimetres；
Big broken organic cover for bark layer thickness is 1~4 centimetre, preferably 1.5~2 centimetres；
Big wood fragments block organic mat layer thickness is 2~5 centimetres, preferably 2~3 centimetres.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, it is seen as surrounding plant in organic mat laying structure horizontal direction
Circular configuration, ellipsoidal structure, square structure, polygonized structure or the irregular shape structure of laying；
In the better embodiment of the utility model, it is seen as surrounding plant in organic mat laying structure horizontal direction
The circular configuration of laying；The annulus peripheral diameter for the circular ring structure being laid with around plant is 2~5 meters bigger than plant diameter, preferably 2~
3 meters.
In the better embodiment of the utility model, after the completion of whole organic mat laying structure is laid with,
The overall structure is fixed in surrounding brick or bamboo cane.
The utility model having the beneficial effect that compared with prior art：
1, the undermost main component of organic mat laying structure of the utility model is the organic group of sandy soil and clay
Matter provides the basic organic matter nutrition needed for growth for plant；Thereon be length in 0~5 centimetre of small broken tree through biofermentation
Skin organic mat the nutrition of slow release organic matter simultaneously, have the function of water storage, accumulation of heat, adjust soil pH value etc.；
2, the third layer of the organic mat laying structure of the utility model from bottom to up be length at 5~10 centimetres through life
The big broken organic cover for bark of object fermentation has the function of water storage, accumulation of heat, the nutrition of offer organic matter, adjusting soil pH value etc.
Simultaneously as it contains a large amount of wood-fibred, and it is adhesive strong between fragment, it is easy to form a whole covering, be conducive to solid
The smaller substance for fixing layer dispersion, effectively prevent the nutriment in soil and organic mat to be lost in, and enhancing soil is protected
Fertilizer effect；
3, the top layer of the organic mat laying structure of the utility model be length at 5~15 centimetres through biofermentation
Big wood fragments block organic mat, the efficiency for having two kinds of organic cover for bark of lower layer simultaneously, also have degradation speed most slow,
Organic matter longest deenergized period, entire covering service life can effectively be kept by being covered in top, simultaneously because wood fragments block
Density also functions to the effect for reinforcing total, prevents wind and weather from invading the structure relatively larger than other organic mats
Deteriorate bad；
4, the top layer of the organic mat laying structure of the utility model is big wood fragments block organic mat, wood fragments block
Different colours can be dyed, the landscape appreciation effect of organic mat laying structure is increased, has beautified city；
5, the utility model uses a variety of organic mats and organic substrate to be laid with to soil with layer structure, optimization
The thickness of each layer of laying is meeting a variety of demands that soil protection and soil property improve simultaneously, is effectively supplementing the nutritional ingredients such as N, P
Its too fast loss is prevented simultaneously, improvement soil property and soil protection that can be permanently effective；
In conclusion the utility model organic mat laying structure uses suitable layer structure, suitable layer thickness
It is laid with, good nutritional supplementation is carried out to urban soil, prevents the too fast loss of soil nutrient, improvement P in soil H values, improvement
A variety of demands such as the serious soil property of salinization of soil meet simultaneously.Urban landscape is beautified simultaneously.The organic covering of the utility model
Object laying structure is simple and easy to operate, easily in the extensive use of various regions city.
The technique effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is made furtherly below with reference to attached drawing
It is bright, to be fully understood from the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 laying structure vertical section schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is 1 laying structure horizontal cross-section schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment；
Wherein, 1 organic mat layer or organic substrate layer；2 plant；3 length are big broken through biofermentation at 5~15 centimetres
Wooden unit organic mat layer；4 length are in 5~10 centimetres of big broken organic cover for bark layers through biofermentation；5 length are 0~5
Centimetre small broken organic cover for bark layer through biofermentation；6 main components are the organic substrate layer of sandy soil and clay.
Specific implementation mode
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the embodiment of the utility model part, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the reality in the utility model
Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work belongs to
The scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment 1：The present embodiment 1 is implemented under following implementation condition and technology requirement condition：
It is laid in Shanghai Forest Park, is seen as surrounding the organic mat of the circular configuration of plant laying in horizontal direction.
As shown in Figure 1, the laying structure includes the organic substrate layer that main component is sandy soil and clay successively from bottom to up
6, small broken organic cover for bark layer 5, big broken organic cover for bark layer 4, big wood fragments block organic mat layer 3 and plant 2；
See it is the circular ring structure for surrounding plant laying in organic mat laying structure horizontal direction, as shown in Fig. 2, horizontal
The middle position of sectional view is plant 2, the circular ring structure being laid with around plant is various organic mats or organic substrate；
When being laid with, operated according to following specific steps：
1, first lime pastel one bigger than plant diameter 2~3 is used centered on needing around the plant 2 constructed by the plant
The circle of rice is laid with the organic substrate that appropriate main component is sandy soil and clay first on it, and it is 1.5 to be organized into thickness with plow harrow
~2 centimetres of organic substrate coating 6；
2, it is 1.5~2 centimetres with method similar in the step 1 successively laying depth on organic substrate coating 6, long
Degree is 0~5 centimetre of small broken organic cover for bark through biofermentation, forms small broken organic cover for bark layer 5；It is with thickness
1.5~2 centimetres, length be 5~10 centimetres of big broken organic cover for bark through biofermentation, form the big broken organic covering of bark
Nitride layer 4；
3, finally in the top, laying depth is 2~3 centimetres, length is 5~15 centimetres of big wood fragments blocks through biofermentation
Organic mat forms big wood fragments block organic mat layer 3；Big wood fragments block organic mat is organic covering that dye is brown
Object；
4, after above-mentioned lay-up operation, the overall structure is fixed in whole laying structure surrounding brick or bamboo cane.
It after the completion of the organic mat laying structure of embodiment 1, is inspected after use after a period of time, structure can be effective
It resists wind and weather and keeps complete, improve the properties such as the water storage of the soil in laying structure region, ventilative, fertilizer conservation, be laid with knot
Plant in structure grows fine, and entire laying structure color keep is good, has beautified integrated environment, improves whole landscape effect
Fruit.
Embodiment 2：The present embodiment 2 is implemented under following implementation condition and technology requirement condition：
It is laid in Tianjin Water Park, is seen as surrounding organic covering of the square structure of plant laying in horizontal direction
Object.
Using the process of deployment similar with embodiment 1, laying structure includes that main component is sandy soil successively from bottom to up
Organic substrate layer, small broken organic cover for bark layer, big broken organic cover for bark layer, big wood fragments block organic mat layer and plant
Strain；It is the organic mat laying structure for surrounding the square structure that plant is laid with to obtain seeing in horizontal direction；
When being laid with, operate in accordance with the following steps：
1, first centered on needing around the plant constructed by the plant square region for needing to be laid with is drawn with pulverized limestone
Domain is on it laid with the organic substrate that appropriate main component is sandy soil first, and being organized into thickness with plow harrow and being 2~4 centimetres has
Machine matrix coating；
2, it is 2~3 centimetres, length with method similar in the step 1 successively laying depth on organic substrate coating
For 0~5 centimetre of small broken organic cover for bark through biofermentation, small broken organic cover for bark layer is formed；With thickness be 2~
4 centimetres, length be 5~10 centimetres of big broken organic cover for bark through biofermentation, form big broken organic cover for bark layer；
3, finally in the top, laying depth is 3~5 centimetres, length is 5~15 centimetres of big wood fragments blocks through biofermentation
Organic mat forms big wood fragments block organic mat layer；Big wood fragments block organic mat is that dye is orange organic mat；
After the completion of the organic mat laying structure of embodiment 2, inspected after use after a period of time, organic mat
Laying structure is highly resistant to wind and weather and keeps substantially complete, and the water content of the soil in laying structure region is moderate, soil
Ventilative high oxygen content, the nitrogen of soil and phosphorus content are moderate, and the plant in organic mat laying structure grows fine, entire to be laid with
Structural color keeps good, arranges in pairs or groups with other field colors of garden harmonious, integrated environment is beautiful, improves ornamental value.
Embodiment 3：The present embodiment 3 is implemented under following implementation condition and technology requirement condition：
It is laid in Sichuan Chengdu Ecological Park, is seen as surrounding having for the irregular shape structure of plant laying in horizontal direction
Machine covering.
Using the process of deployment and step operation similar with embodiment 1, laying structure includes main successively from bottom to up
Small broken organic cover for bark layer that ingredient is sandy soil, thickness is 1~4 centimetre organic substrate layer, thickness are 1~3 centimetre, thickness
Spend the big broken organic cover for bark layer for 1~4 centimetre, the big wood fragments block organic mat layer that thickness is 2~5 centimetres and plant
Strain；It is the organic mat laying structure for surrounding the irregular shape structure that plant is laid with to obtain seeing in horizontal direction；
After the completion of the organic mat laying structure of embodiment 3, inspected after use after a period of time, organic mat
Laying structure has advantageous effect similar with embodiment 1, embodiment 2.
1~3 pair of the utility model does further comprehensive elaboration in conjunction with the embodiments：The organic mat of the utility model is spread
If structure is by organic substrate layer, small broken organic cover for bark layer, big broken organic cover for bark layer, the big organic covering of wood fragments block
Totally four layers of combination are constituted nitride layer, since the rational Size Distribution of its each layer, laying structure are assigned and the thickness control of each layer, are made
The organic mat laying structure that must be laid with is reasonable, and every layer of covering material can effectively play the effect of integrated model,
The soil nutrient of overlay area is supplemented and prevents the too fast loss of nutrition, improvement P in soil H values, improvement salinization of soil serious
A variety of demands such as soil property can meet simultaneously.Urban landscape is beautified simultaneously.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this field
Member according to the present utility model can conceive without creative work makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology according to the design of the utility model in domain
Available technical solution is tested, it all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of organic mat laying structure, which is characterized in that vertical direction is seen including 4 layers of structure, is wrapped successively from bottom to up
It includes：Organic substrate layer, small broken organic cover for bark layer, big broken organic cover for bark layer, big wood fragments block organic mat layer.
2. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic substrate layer main component be
Sandy soil and clay；The small broken organic cover for bark layer is to have in 0~5 centimetre of small broken bark through biofermentation comprising length
Machine covering.
3. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the big broken organic cover for bark layer
For comprising length in 5~10 centimetres of big broken organic cover for bark through biofermentation.
4. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the big wood fragments block organic mat layer
For comprising length in 5~15 centimetres of big wood fragments block organic mats through biofermentation.
5. organic mat laying structure according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the big wood fragments block organic mat is
The organic mat of dyeing.
6. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic substrate layer thickness is 1~4
Centimetre；Small broken organic cover for bark layer thickness is 1~3 centimetre；The thickness of big broken organic cover for bark layer is 1~4 centimetre；
The thickness of big wood fragments block organic mat layer is 2~5 centimetres.
7. organic mat laying structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the organic substrate layer, small broken bark
The thickness of organic mat layer, greatly broken organic cover for bark layer is 1.5~2 centimetres；The thickness of big wood fragments block organic mat layer
Degree is 2~3 centimetres.
8. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic mat laying structure water
It is the structure for surrounding plant laying square to look up；Wherein, circular configuration, ellipsoidal structure, rectangular knot are laid in around plant
Structure, polygonized structure or irregular shape structure.
9. organic mat laying structure according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the organic mat laying structure water
It is the circular configuration for surrounding plant laying square to look up；Wherein, the annulus peripheral diameter for the circular ring structure being laid with around plant
It is 2~5 meters bigger than plant diameter.
10. organic mat laying structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic mat laying structure
Further include being fixed with brick or bamboo cane in organic mat laying structure surrounding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721026600.0U CN207720834U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of organic mat laying structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721026600.0U CN207720834U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of organic mat laying structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207720834U true CN207720834U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63090457
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721026600.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207720834U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of organic mat laying structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291955A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering |
| CN110651554A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-07 | 上海辰山植物园 | Sustainable green space sponge body structure and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721026600.0U patent/CN207720834U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110291955A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-10-01 | 海口路氏肥业有限公司 | Plant the nutrition composition formula of half matrix covering |
| CN110651554A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-01-07 | 上海辰山植物园 | Sustainable green space sponge body structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN110651554B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2022-04-19 | 上海辰山植物园 | Sustainable green space sponge body structure and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180814 Termination date: 20200816 |