CN207630597U - A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine - Google Patents

A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207630597U
CN207630597U CN201721658782.3U CN201721658782U CN207630597U CN 207630597 U CN207630597 U CN 207630597U CN 201721658782 U CN201721658782 U CN 201721658782U CN 207630597 U CN207630597 U CN 207630597U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plunger
precommpression
biomass
novel
forming machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721658782.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张玉环
刘利强
曹雪平
张申
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201721658782.3U priority Critical patent/CN207630597U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207630597U publication Critical patent/CN207630597U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine, it is characterised in that:Including fuselage, pusher, plunger, connecting rod, heating device.Fuselage interior is plunger cavity and compression chamber, and top is provided with hopper, heating device is placed in hopper, middle part is provided with material locker room, and unicom plunger cavity and compression chamber, pusher are vertically arranged in compression chamber, plunger is horizontally installed in plunger cavity, and is coordinated with plunger cavity, and plunger right end is connect with connecting rod.The utility model is using the above scheme, after a kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine starts, heating device heats material, pusher rotation forces material carries out precommpression, plunger carries out secondary extrusion using stroke to biomass material, the reducing mechanism degree of wear improves production efficiency.

Description

A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of biological substance fuel forming machine field, specifically a kind of novel precompressed biomass The pressure texture of energy compacting shape machine.
Background technology
Biomass is compressed into the method for mechanical pressurization after crushed fires with the larger solid forming of definite shape, density Material, is readily transported and stores, can improve efficiency of combustion, and easy to use, hygienic.It is generation that biomass molding fuel, which directly uses, An effective way of biomass efficient, clean utilization is carried out within the scope of boundary.Biomass molding fuel is promoted and applied, development is followed Ring economy and implementation energy-saving and emission-reduction are of great significance.Main Biomass Briquetting Technologies have screw extrusion both at home and abroad at present Forming technique, sliding cylinder extrusion forming technique and roller die forming technique etc..Screw extruding bri quetting technology, which has, to operate steadily, produces company Continuous, the features such as squeezing effect is good, but its former section serious wear, service life is short, product energy consumption is high disadvantage are also more It is prominent;Sliding cylinder extrusion forming technique improves the phenomenon that profiled part serious wear, and service life is longer, but plunger is run There are larger vibrational loadings, cause the stability of molding machine poor.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine, retains spiral and squeezes Molded technology operates steadily, produces continuous feature, in conjunction with plunger extrusion forming technology, can improve former section mill The shortcomings of damage is serious, product energy consumption is high, production stability is poor.Heating device is set simultaneously, biomass material is heated, really The material protected into extrusion system becomes soft, reduces the energy consumption of extrusion process.
To achieve the above object, the concrete scheme that the utility model uses is as follows:A kind of novel precommpression biomass moulding The pressure texture of machine, including:The compositions such as fuselage, pusher, plunger, connecting rod, heating device.The fuselage interior, top are hole The tapered compression chamber of diameter, compression chamber are placed vertically, and lower part is plunger cavity, and described plunger cavity one end aperture is tapered, fuselage topmost For hopper, waist is material locker room, and the material locker room can temporarily store precompressed biomass material.It is described The axis of pusher extends outwardly, and convenient for coordinating with external motor, is rotated under the drive of external motor.The plunger, section are straight The plunger cavity aperture of diameter and above-mentioned fuselage matches, and the diameter of section of entire plunger remains unchanged, and left and right both ends of the surface are plane, The plunger is connected with the connecting rod.The heating device is electric heater unit, is installed on the inside of hopper.
Biomass material is put into hopper, and heating device heats the material in hopper, the material after heating Into compression chamber, motor drives pusher rotation, and under the action of pusher rotates, material obtains primary compression, completes precompressed Compression process.Initially entered in material locker room by precompressed material, when plunger carries out return movement, material by gravity and The effect of pusher thrust enters plunger cavity, and the left side of plunger cavity is tapered aperture, will be pre- using the impact force of plunger stroke The material of compression is fully squeezed, and material is squeezed out from fuselage left end discharge port, completes compression process.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, loose, unbodied biomass material is put into hopper, heating device heats it, it is ensured that enter and squeeze The material of pressure system becomes flexible relative, reduces the energy consumption of biomass energy molding machine, improves productivity;
2, after material enters compression chamber, precommpression is carried out under the action of pusher, is then entered back into plunger cavity by column Plug, which squeezes, completes compression process, had not only retained the nonabradable advantage of sliding cylinder extrusion formula, but also can improve the stability of device, and had increased Biomass material improves the working efficiency of entire unit, the degree of wear of reducing mechanism by compressed density;
3, pusher can be ensured that biomass material is constantly promoted to plunger cavity, effectively prevent in precompressed with continuous work Occurs the phenomenon that gets stuck in compression process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1, fuselage, 2, plunger cavity, 3, support column, 4, hopper, 5, heating device, 6, pusher, 7, compression chamber, 8, Material locker room, 9, plunger, 10, connecting rod, 11, discharge port.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clearly illustrate the purpose of this utility model, technical characterstic and advantage, below by specific implementation mode, And in conjunction with attached drawing, to the utility model carry out clearly, be set forth in.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine, including molding machine fuselage 1, it is cylindrical Plunger 9, top are provided with hopper 4, and heating device 5 is placed in the inside of hopper, and the tapered compression chamber 7 in aperture, temporarily storage is completed pre- The material locker room 8 of briquetting biomass material, the pusher 6 for pushing biomass material to squeeze, supports and fixes the support of fuselage Column 3, plunger 9 are welded with connecting rod 10, and connecting rod is connected with external impetus equipment, the constant plunger cavity in the tapered right end aperture in left end aperture 2, the discharge port 11 being connect with plunger cavity 2.
When a kind of pressure texture operation of novel precommpression biomass forming machine, by the biomass material got ready from fuselage 1 The hopper 4 of top is put into, and heating device 5 heats the biomass material in hopper 4, and pusher 6 is by external driver device Rotation is driven, the material after heating is constantly promoted to the tapered compression chamber 7 in aperture, biomass material is tentatively pressed Precommpression is completed in contracting, by precompressed biomass material by the promotion force effect of gravity and pusher, by compression chamber 7 into Enter in material locker room 8 and keep in, when plunger 9 is in return, the biomass material kept in material locker room 8 enters plunger Precompressed biomass material is advanced into discharge port 11, biomass material is in plunger by chamber 2 to the left when plunger 9 is in stroke It is extruded in plunger cavity 2 between 9 and discharge port 11.Plunger 9 moves back and forth, and biomass material is constantly accumulated in discharge port 11, The biomass material of accumulation is constantly accumulated compression by plunger 9, ultimate attainment up to being compressed to, and biomass material is squeezed from discharge port 11 It goes out.
The utility model is combined using screw extrusion technology with sliding cylinder extrusion technology, and it is small both to have retained the abrasion of sliding cylinder extrusion technology The characteristics of, and screw extrusion technology can be utilized to produce feature continuous, that operation is continuous.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine, including fuselage (1), plunger (9), heating device (5) push away Dynamic device (6), connecting rod (10), fuselage (1) top are hopper (4), and inside is plunger cavity (2) and compression chamber (7), and support column (3) is solid Surely support compression chamber (7) is placed vertically, and inside has pusher (6), plunger (9) to be located in plunger cavity (2), connecting rod (10) and plunger (9) right end connection.
2. a kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Heating Device (5) is located at hopper (4) inside, has material locker room (8) in the middle part of fuselage (1).
CN201721658782.3U 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine Expired - Fee Related CN207630597U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721658782.3U CN207630597U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721658782.3U CN207630597U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207630597U true CN207630597U (en) 2018-07-20

Family

ID=62855072

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721658782.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207630597U (en) 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of pressure texture of novel precommpression biomass forming machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207630597U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108998140A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-14 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of compression process of biomass fuel
CN109082323A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-25 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of biomass fuel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108998140A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-14 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of compression process of biomass fuel
CN109082323A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-25 芜湖聚焰生物质能源科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of biomass fuel

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180720

Termination date: 20181204

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee