CN207612786U

CN207612786U - A kind of Kiwi berry is super to downgrade wishbone

Info

Publication number: CN207612786U
Application number: CN201721540167.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒长青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-16
Filing date: 2017-11-16
Publication date: 2018-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-16

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for technique for culturing yangtao field, a kind of super dwarfing wishbone of Kiwi berry is provided, column including arrangement in a row, there is a cross-arm in each column, for every a line column, a main drawing line, cross-arm two ends is drawn respectively to draw a side guy, also have frame cable above the column apart from 0.3~0.4 meter of ground position.Carry out Kiwifruit Culture using this wishbone, realize that trunk is super to be downgraded, shorten trunk infusion fed distance, can enter than doing sth. in advance originally 1 year as a result, and tree vigo(u)r enhance, fruit increases；In addition space and the frame space of planes for taking full advantage of the 1.9 meters high left and right in frame cable lower part, improve Kiwi berry yield；And horizontal major branch is below, there is a large amount of blade face covering shading above, will not can tan severely major branch in summer high temperature season；Work is trimmed mainly under frame, trimming labor intensity is low, and efficiency doubles.

Description

A kind of Kiwi berry is super to downgrade wishbone

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technique for culturing yangtao field more particularly to a kind of super dwarfing wishbone of Kiwi berry.

Background technology

Kiwi berry trunk does usually on the ground 1.7 meters of tree-like culture cultivation mode highly left and right surely under present greenhouse frame Pinching is done surely, then separates 2 meters of high greenhouse frames on two major branches, then mitogenetic side shoot or bearing basal shoot form totality on major branch Tree-like skeleton, fruit are mainly tied on the greenhouse frame canopy face of 2 meters high left and right.

This is pattern generally used now, but such tree-like one is to waste the space of the 2 meters high left and right in lower part, while major branch On top；Major branch shading is given second is that certain blade face must be cultivated and be covered in top, otherwise can be tanned severely master in summer high temperature season Branch；Third, trimming work is mainly in the upper surface of 2 meters high left and right of greenhouse frame, trimming labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low；Fourth, about 1.7 meters High mobile jib increases the fed distance of tree nutrient, influences the growth of top tree crown and the size of fruit.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of super dwarfing wishbones of Kiwi berry, it is intended to solve existing There is the technical problem that Kiwifruit Culture yield is not high, work is inconvenient.

The utility model adopts the following technical solution：

The Kiwi berry is super to downgrade the column that wishbone includes arrangement in a row, has a cross-arm in each column, for each Row column draws a main drawing line apart from 0.3~0.4 meter of position in ground, and cross-arm two ends respectively draw a side guy, on the column There is frame cable side.

Further, it is fixed with the frame cable at the top of the column.

Further, the frame cable includes the row bracing wire intersected and row bracing wire, wherein row bracing wire and the main drawing line, Side guy is parallel, and two row bracing wires similar in a main drawing line, two side guys and top form v-shaped structure.

Further, the height of the column is 1.9 meters, and the height of the cross-arm is 1~1.2 meter, and the length of cross-arm is 1 Rice.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model by being arranged column and cross-arm, and apart from ground 0.3~ 0.4 meter of position draws a main drawing line, cross-arm two ends respectively to draw a side guy, and main drawing line, two side guys and top are close Frame cable row bracing wire form v-shaped structure, tool is had the following effects that using this wishbone structure there are two inclined-plane：

First, trunk only has 0.3 meter or so, and at this highly along two horizontal major branches of main drawing line culture, trunk is super short After change, trunk infusion fed distance, Kiwi berry trunk and two horizontal major branches shape in the short time in 1 to two year are shortened It is easy at thickening, does sth. in advance 1 year into fruiting period in this way, second year can have certain yield after grafting is planted, and do sth. in advance than originally 1 year enter as a result, and tree vigo(u)r enhance, fruit increase；

Secondly, a bearing basal shoot is stayed in both sides every 0.5 meter or so distance on horizontal major branch, and bearing basal shoot is along wishbone Two inclined-planes are grown in the lateral direction up to drawing to tie up along frame face again behind frame face, bearing basal shoot two inclined-planes of wishbone to After upper growth outreaches, continue to look unfamiliar length along frame cable frame, secondary annual meeting takes full advantage of in this way in these three spatial results The space of the 1.9 meters high left and right in frame cable lower part and frame space of planes, yield increase by 30%；

Third, horizontal major branch is below, has a large amount of blade face covering shading above, will not can tan severely in summer high temperature season Major branch；

4th, trimming work is mainly under frame, and trimming labor intensity is low, and efficiency doubles.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the super structure chart for downgrading wishbone of Kiwi berry that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is that actinidia tree grows schematic diagram along wishbone.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.

In order to illustrate technical solution described in the utility model, illustrated below by specific embodiment.

Fig. 1 shows the super structure for downgrading wishbone of Kiwi berry that the utility model embodiment provides, for convenience of description only It shows and the relevant part of the utility model embodiment.

As shown in Figure 1, Kiwi berry provided in this embodiment is super to downgrade the column 101 that wishbone includes arrangement in a row, every vertical There is a cross-arm 102 on column, for every a line column, a main drawing line 103, cross-arm two are drawn apart from 0.3~0.4 meter of ground position A side guy 104,101 top of the column is respectively drawn to also have frame cable 105 in end.In this structure, 101 top of the column It is fixed with the frame cable 105, column can play the role of supporting frame cable.In the present embodiment, the height of the column It it is 1.9 meters, the height of the cross-arm is 1~1.2 meter, and the length of cross-arm is 1 meter.

Shown in Fig. 1, the frame cable includes the row bracing wire intersected and row bracing wire, wherein row bracing wire and the main drawing line 103, side guy parallel 104, two row bracing wires similar in a main drawing line, two side guys and top form v-shaped structures, V There are two inclined-planes for shape structure tool, for Kiwi growth.

When specific cultivation, as shown in Fig. 2, doing Kiwi berry trunk 2 under greenhouse frame in 0.3 meter of height calmly.It is trained in this height Two horizontal major branches 3 of left and right directions are supported, horizontal major branch 3 is grown along main drawing line.Both sides are every 0.5 meter or so on horizontal major branch 3 Distance stays a bearing basal shoot 4, and bearing basal shoot 4 is tied up to the left along two inclined-planes of wishbone up to drawing again along frame face behind frame face Right direction is grown.

In the present embodiment, main drawing line is liftoff 0.3~0.4 meter, trunk only has 0.3 meter or so, at this highly along main drawing Two horizontal major branches of line culture after the super dwarfing of trunk, shorten trunk infusion fed distance, Kiwi berry trunk and two horizontal masters Branch is formed in the short time in 1 to two year and thickening is easy, and does sth. in advance 1 year into fruiting period in this way, second after grafting cultivation Yield certain Nian Keyou, than originally do sth. in advance 1 year enter as a result, and tree vigo(u)r enhance, fruit increase.

One 1 meter long of cross-arm 5 is installed in 1~1.2 meter of eminence of column.Column main drawing line is used to support two horizontal masters Branch.Cross-arm both ends side guy ties up bearing basal shoot for being fixed up to draw.The direction of column main drawing line and the direction of horizontal major branch are Consistent.Bearing basal shoot is grown in the lateral direction along two inclined-planes of wishbone up to drawing to tie up along frame face again behind frame face, as a result Female branch continues to look unfamiliar length along frame cable frame first after two inclined-planes of wishbone grow up and outreach, secondary annual meeting this three A spatial result, the space and frame space of planes, yield for taking full advantage of the 1.9 meters high left and right in frame cable lower part in this way increase 30%.Since horizontal major branch shades in frame in the following, there is a large amount of blade face to cover above, will not can tan severely in summer high temperature season Major branch.Work is trimmed mainly under frame, trimming labor intensity is low, and efficiency doubles.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection domain within.

Claims

1. a kind of Kiwi berry is super to downgrade wishbone, which is characterized in that the column including arrangement in a row has a cross in each column Load draws a main drawing line, cross-arm two ends respectively to draw a layback on every a line column apart from 0.3~0.4 meter of ground position Line, also has frame cable above the column, and the frame cable includes the row bracing wire intersected and row bracing wire, wherein row bracing wire with The main drawing line, side guy are parallel, and two row bracing wires similar in a main drawing line, two side guys and top form V-arrangement knot Structure.

2. Kiwi berry as described in claim 1 is super to downgrade wishbone, which is characterized in that the column top and the frame cable It is fixed.

3. Kiwi berry as claimed in claim 2 is super to downgrade wishbone, which is characterized in that the height of the column is 1.9 meters, described The height of cross-arm is 1~1.2 meter, and the length of cross-arm is 1 meter.