CN207591966U - A kind of autofeed hammer mill - Google Patents

A kind of autofeed hammer mill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207591966U
CN207591966U CN201721561093.0U CN201721561093U CN207591966U CN 207591966 U CN207591966 U CN 207591966U CN 201721561093 U CN201721561093 U CN 201721561093U CN 207591966 U CN207591966 U CN 207591966U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
end cap
discharge port
autofeed
screw feeder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721561093.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
裴君伟
陈猛
庄永建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XUZHOU TAIRUI INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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XUZHOU TAIRUI INSTRUMENT EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721561093.0U priority Critical patent/CN207591966U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207591966U publication Critical patent/CN207591966U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of autofeed hammer mills, and it is cylinder to crush cavity.Broken cavity side portion sets screw feeder pipe, and hopper is equipped on screw feeder pipe.Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, crushes the cavity other end and is equipped with fixed end cap;Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity;Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk, and rotating disk is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup;The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.In the supporting table that is arranged right below of discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal;Support platform table top sets locating slot.The utility model is simple in structure, and screw feeder pipe autofeed, hopper is located at crusher chamber side, is fed using spiral reamer, and delivery rate is controllably uniform, no backup.Crusher chamber is monoblock type, and in the rotatable opening of one side end cap of crusher chamber, maintenance is convenient.Coal sample bucket can be completely bonded under support platform effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to drift.

Description

A kind of autofeed hammer mill
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of crusher for preparing specimens, it is specifically a kind of can autofeed hammer mill, belong to coal Charcoal sample making technology field.
Background technology
Coal and ore this kind of quality is uneven, staple commodities for being determined the price with matter, needed in transaction according to national related Standard, successively sampled, sample preparation, the links such as analysis, can just obtain representing the result of laboratory test of bulk sample.
In process of preparing coal sample, coal sample size will pass through 13mm, 6mm, 3mm, 0.2mm from big to small, and what crushes crushing, 13mm to 6mm and 6mm to the most frequently used equipment of 3mm stage crushings be hammer mill.
The monomer hammer mill structure that coal sample preparation at present uses is substantially the same, and has hopper, hopper above crusher chamber There is manual gate between crusher chamber, for controlling charging rate.This control method cannot be guaranteed stable, continuous-feeding, easily Feeding is excessive, too fast, causes crushing motion component stuck, need to clear up crusher chamber, time-consuming and laborious, stuck for a long time also to cause Driving motor damages.Crushing effect is undesirable, and buildup can lead to certain overcrushing.
Chinese invention patent《The automatic feeding mechanism of hammer mill》(The patent No. 201010267993.0), disclosed in Technical solution, feed inlet are located at the top of broken warehouse, and using motor screw driving seal apron opening and closing, material leans on free gravity Falling bodies mode is fed, and charging rate is uncontrollable uneven, easily generates feed blocking feed inlet or material concentration is deposited in brokenly In broken warehouse, cause crushing motion component stuck.
Cracking hammer head needs to regularly replace as vulnerable part, and hammer mill crusher chamber is divide into upper part and lower part at present, on Half part and hopper, tup belt pulley etc. link together, and folding is heavy when opening cleaning crusher chamber.Tup is mostly using hammer blade Or ring hammer type, mounting structure is more complicated, and when replacement is also time-consuming and laborious.
Since hopper is located above broken cavity, cause device height high, multiple batches of tens kilograms of materials add in, and work is simultaneously Not easily.It works in the case where feed, broken, splicing each section are unable to sealing state, it is impossible to prevent moisture loss, it is impossible to obtain full water Divide analysis result, water analysis result can there are deviations.
As it appears from the above, at present coal sample preparation field monomer hammer mill there are delivery rate completely by manual control, Crusher chamber and hammehead structure are complicated, the reasons such as complete machine height height, cause to block up, crushing effect is undesirable, cleaning operation folding is heavy, Tup is not easy to replace, and it is that the utility model crusher will solve the problems, such as that feeding is heavy etc..
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to customer service defects of the existing technology, it is proposed that one kind is certainly Dynamic feed hammer mill, hopper are located at crusher chamber side, are fed using spiral reamer, and hopper is mounted on above expects pipe, is broken Broken chamber is monoblock type, and the door that can individually open is provided in crusher chamber one side, and tup symmetrical pin is loaded on turntable, rotating disk and master Axis is bolted.Crusher chamber inner lower is provided with sieve plate, and sieve plate can be installed with rapid plug-in and be replaced.Using commercially available coal Sample bucket can be completely bonded in crusher chamber discharge port splicing, coal sample bucket under support device effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to float It dissipates.In addition, feed, broken, splicing each section sealing, prevent moisture loss, can obtain accurate total moisture analysis result.
A kind of autofeed hammer mill, including broken cavity and screw feeder pipe, it is characterized in that:The broken cavity For cylinder.Described screw feeder pipe one end is connected with the arc surface of broken cavity.Hopper is installed on screw feeder pipe.Spiral is given The output axis connection of reamer, reamer and decelerating motor is equipped in expects pipe.Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, and it is another to crush cavity One end is equipped with fixed end cap.Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity.Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk, Rotating disk is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup.The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.
In the supporting table that is arranged right below of discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal.Support platform table top is set Position slot.
The decelerating motor uses frequency control.
Distance of the tup outer edge apart from sieve plate upper surface be less than crusher setting minimum particle size after cracking, tup both ends away from It is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting with a distance from rotating open-close end cap and fixing end interior surface, to ensure not broken Buildup in broken cavity.
During work, support platform is depressed, puts coal sample bucket well in the locating slot of support platform, unclamps support platform, coal sample Bucket is fitted closely with discharge port border.Coal sample is poured into hopper, starts spindle motor and decelerating motor, sample is conveyed by reamer It is crushed in crusher chamber, broken rear sample is fallen by the sieve pore of sieve plate in coal sample bucket.After broken, terminate to close decelerating motor and Spindle motor depresses support platform, takes coal sample bucket away.When needing replacing tup, opening and closing end cap is opened, by rotating disk from main shaft It removes, it is i.e. replaceable to remove axis pin between tup and rotating disk.
The utility model is simple in structure, and screw feeder pipe autofeed, hopper is located at crusher chamber side, is cut with scissors using spiral Knife is fed, and delivery rate is controllably uniform, no backup.Crusher chamber is monoblock type, in the rotatable opening of one side end cap of crusher chamber, maintenance It is convenient.Coal sample bucket can be completely bonded under support platform effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to drift.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill structure diagram(Section).
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical direction sectional views.
Fig. 3 is broken cavity stereoscopic schematic diagram(Without end cap).
Fig. 4 is the utility model autofeed disk of hammer mill feed schemes structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill belt feeding scenario-frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill vibrating feed scenario-frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill impeller feed schemes structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is specifically described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in FIG. 1 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill, and crusher main body is mounted on equipment platform 1, Broken cavity 2 is bolted on equipment platform 1, is crushed 2 section of cavity as circle, is cylindrical shape.Screw feeder pipe 3 One end connects with the arc surface of broken 2 side of cavity and connects.Hopper 4 is installed on screw feeder pipe 3.Reamer in screw feeder pipe 5 with the output axis connection of decelerating motor 6,6 integral installation of decelerating motor screw feeder pipe 3 the other end and be fixed on equipment and put down On platform.Broken 2 one end of cavity is equipped with openable opening and closing end cap 7, crushes 2 other end of cavity and is equipped with fixed end cap 8.Equipment platform Spindle bearing holder 12 is equipped with, 9 one end of main shaft is mounted on spindle bearing holder 12, and main shaft 9 is stretched into across the bearing on end cap 8 To inside broken cavity 2, the one end and rotating disk 10 of main shaft 9 in broken cavity 2 connect, and rotating disk 10 and tup 11 utilize pin Axis connection, tup 11 are evenly distributed on the circumference of rotating disk 10.9 outer end of main shaft is equipped with driven pulley 18, spindle motor Drive pulley 19 is set on 13 motor shaft, drive pulley drives driven pulley by belt.Main shaft 9 is in spindle motor 13 Drive under rotate.Spindle motor 13 is fixed in support platform 1.The bottom of broken cavity 2 is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting Sieve plate 16.Supporting table 14 is arranged right below in discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal.Support platform table top is set Position slot.Coal sample bucket 15 can be fitted tightly over discharge port under elastic force or so.
During work, support platform 14 is depressed, puts coal sample bucket 15 well in the locating slot of support platform 14, unclamps support platform 14, coal sample bucket 15 is fitted closely with discharge port border.Coal sample is poured into hopper 4, starts spindle motor 13 and decelerating motor 6, Sample is transported in crusher chamber 2 by reamer 5 and crushes, and broken rear sample is fallen by the sieve pore of sieve plate 16 in coal sample bucket 15.Slow down Motor 6 uses variable frequency regulating speed control pan feeding speed, and 11 outer edge of tup is crushed apart from 16 upper surface of sieve plate less than crusher minimum The distance of granularity, 11 both ends of tup distance opening and closing end cap 7 and 8 inner surface of fixed end cap is similarly less than crusher minimum broken kernel Degree, to ensure the not buildup in broken cavity 2.Bar shaped or circle can be used in 16 sieve pore of sieve plate, and lower part is provided with peace in broken cavity 2 The groove of sieve plate 16 is filled, sieve plate 16 is inserted into groove, and both ends are fixed.Broken end can open opening and closing end cap 7, check broken Inside broken cavity 2 whether buildup.Opening and closing end cap 7 can be opened with side or under open.Between reamer 5 and screw feeder pipe 3 inevitably There is a gap, the lower part of reamer 5 and 3 lower part of screw feeder pipe fit closely during installation, screw feeder pipe 3 are avoided to discharge unclean. It is broken to terminate to close decelerating motor 6 and spindle motor 13, support platform 14 is depressed, takes coal sample bucket 15 away.Further, it needs replacing During tup 11, opening and closing end cap 7 is opened, rotating disk 10 from main shaft 9 is removed, removes between tup 11 and rotating disk that axis pin can be more It changes.
Cavity is crushed using this patent, can also realize autofeed by following several ways, workflow is similar, This explains in itself to charging gear.
First, disc feeding(As shown in Figure 4):Hopper is mounted on feed pedestal, and feed hopper bottom has a disk, disk and material Bucket discharge port has certain interval.Disk rotates under rotary electric machine drive, and velocity of rotation is adjustable, and coal sample is in gravity in hopper It is gradually evenly distributed on disk down, there is a scraper plate to be mounted on feed pedestal, scraper plate and disk upper surface are in close contact, material Can be the materials such as rubber, metal, plastics, scraper plate can scrape the band-like coal sample that disc surfaces are distributed in broken cavity, Scraper plate and turntable can make last small part coal sample that can also scrape in certain number of degrees angle.
2nd, belt feeding(As shown in Figure 5):Belt conveyor is equipped with below hopper, conveying skin is supported by carrying roller, conveys skin Band is driven by belt motor, and the speed of belt motor can be adjusted by variable-frequency governor, and belt motor and carrying roller are mounted on feed On pedestal.The blanking end end is equipped with scraper plate, for removing the coal sample adhered on belt.
3rd, vibrating feed(As shown in Figure 6):There is an inclination groove profile feed hopper below hopper, feed hopper feed opening is low, pan feeding Mouth is high, the same belt feeding of groove profile feed hopper and hopper gap, and groove profile feed hopper is fixed on by spring on feed pedestal, and groove profile is given Equipped with vibrating motor or electromagnetic vibrator on hopper, under effect of vibration and gravity, coal sample gradually shakes off brokenly in hopper In broken cavity.
4th, impeller is fed(As shown in Figure 7):Hopper discharge port is connected with feed hopper feed inlet, and feed hopper is fixed on broken On chamber inlet, there is a shaft at feed hopper center, and shaft is connected with external motor, and external motor rotating speed is adjustable, has in shaft The impeller that certain amount is divided equally, impeller is rectangular, and coal sample is fallen under gravity into the spatial joint clearance between adjacent fan-wheel, so It is fallen under impeller turning effort in crusher chamber body afterwards.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of autofeed hammer mill, including broken cavity and screw feeder pipe;It is characterized in that:The broken cavity is Cylinder;Described screw feeder pipe one end is connected with the arc surface of broken cavity;Hopper is installed on screw feeder pipe;Screw feeder The output axis connection of reamer, reamer and decelerating motor is equipped in pipe;Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, and it is another to crush cavity End is equipped with fixed end cap;Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity;Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk, rotation Turntable is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup;The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.
2. autofeed hammer mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is arranged right below supporting in discharge port Platform, support platform are located on spring pedestal;Support platform table top sets locating slot.
3. autofeed hammer mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The decelerating motor is using change frequency modulation Speed.
4. according to the autofeed hammer mill described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The tup outer edge distance The distance of sieve plate upper surface is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting, and tup both ends are apart from rotating open-close end cap and fixing end The distance of interior surface is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting.
CN201721561093.0U 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of autofeed hammer mill Expired - Fee Related CN207591966U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721561093.0U CN207591966U (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of autofeed hammer mill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721561093.0U CN207591966U (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of autofeed hammer mill

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207591966U true CN207591966U (en) 2018-07-10

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721561093.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207591966U (en) 2017-11-21 2017-11-21 A kind of autofeed hammer mill

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110575898A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-17 徐州华峰测控技术有限公司 Sample preparation crusher capable of automatically feeding
CN110918231A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 天津众晶半导体材料有限公司 Quick fixing device for monocrystalline silicon particle crusher
CN112844704A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-28 北京格瑞德曼仪器设备有限公司 Smash appearance subassembly and smash appearance

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110918231A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 天津众晶半导体材料有限公司 Quick fixing device for monocrystalline silicon particle crusher
CN110575898A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-17 徐州华峰测控技术有限公司 Sample preparation crusher capable of automatically feeding
CN112844704A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-05-28 北京格瑞德曼仪器设备有限公司 Smash appearance subassembly and smash appearance

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Granted publication date: 20180710