CN207591966U - A kind of autofeed hammer mill - Google Patents
A kind of autofeed hammer mill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207591966U CN207591966U CN201721561093.0U CN201721561093U CN207591966U CN 207591966 U CN207591966 U CN 207591966U CN 201721561093 U CN201721561093 U CN 201721561093U CN 207591966 U CN207591966 U CN 207591966U
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- end cap
- discharge port
- autofeed
- screw feeder
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004457 water analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of autofeed hammer mills, and it is cylinder to crush cavity.Broken cavity side portion sets screw feeder pipe, and hopper is equipped on screw feeder pipe.Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, crushes the cavity other end and is equipped with fixed end cap;Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity;Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk, and rotating disk is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup;The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.In the supporting table that is arranged right below of discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal;Support platform table top sets locating slot.The utility model is simple in structure, and screw feeder pipe autofeed, hopper is located at crusher chamber side, is fed using spiral reamer, and delivery rate is controllably uniform, no backup.Crusher chamber is monoblock type, and in the rotatable opening of one side end cap of crusher chamber, maintenance is convenient.Coal sample bucket can be completely bonded under support platform effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to drift.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of crusher for preparing specimens, it is specifically a kind of can autofeed hammer mill, belong to coal
Charcoal sample making technology field.
Background technology
Coal and ore this kind of quality is uneven, staple commodities for being determined the price with matter, needed in transaction according to national related
Standard, successively sampled, sample preparation, the links such as analysis, can just obtain representing the result of laboratory test of bulk sample.
In process of preparing coal sample, coal sample size will pass through 13mm, 6mm, 3mm, 0.2mm from big to small, and what crushes crushing,
13mm to 6mm and 6mm to the most frequently used equipment of 3mm stage crushings be hammer mill.
The monomer hammer mill structure that coal sample preparation at present uses is substantially the same, and has hopper, hopper above crusher chamber
There is manual gate between crusher chamber, for controlling charging rate.This control method cannot be guaranteed stable, continuous-feeding, easily
Feeding is excessive, too fast, causes crushing motion component stuck, need to clear up crusher chamber, time-consuming and laborious, stuck for a long time also to cause
Driving motor damages.Crushing effect is undesirable, and buildup can lead to certain overcrushing.
Chinese invention patent《The automatic feeding mechanism of hammer mill》(The patent No. 201010267993.0), disclosed in
Technical solution, feed inlet are located at the top of broken warehouse, and using motor screw driving seal apron opening and closing, material leans on free gravity
Falling bodies mode is fed, and charging rate is uncontrollable uneven, easily generates feed blocking feed inlet or material concentration is deposited in brokenly
In broken warehouse, cause crushing motion component stuck.
Cracking hammer head needs to regularly replace as vulnerable part, and hammer mill crusher chamber is divide into upper part and lower part at present, on
Half part and hopper, tup belt pulley etc. link together, and folding is heavy when opening cleaning crusher chamber.Tup is mostly using hammer blade
Or ring hammer type, mounting structure is more complicated, and when replacement is also time-consuming and laborious.
Since hopper is located above broken cavity, cause device height high, multiple batches of tens kilograms of materials add in, and work is simultaneously
Not easily.It works in the case where feed, broken, splicing each section are unable to sealing state, it is impossible to prevent moisture loss, it is impossible to obtain full water
Divide analysis result, water analysis result can there are deviations.
As it appears from the above, at present coal sample preparation field monomer hammer mill there are delivery rate completely by manual control,
Crusher chamber and hammehead structure are complicated, the reasons such as complete machine height height, cause to block up, crushing effect is undesirable, cleaning operation folding is heavy,
Tup is not easy to replace, and it is that the utility model crusher will solve the problems, such as that feeding is heavy etc..
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to customer service defects of the existing technology, it is proposed that one kind is certainly
Dynamic feed hammer mill, hopper are located at crusher chamber side, are fed using spiral reamer, and hopper is mounted on above expects pipe, is broken
Broken chamber is monoblock type, and the door that can individually open is provided in crusher chamber one side, and tup symmetrical pin is loaded on turntable, rotating disk and master
Axis is bolted.Crusher chamber inner lower is provided with sieve plate, and sieve plate can be installed with rapid plug-in and be replaced.Using commercially available coal
Sample bucket can be completely bonded in crusher chamber discharge port splicing, coal sample bucket under support device effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to float
It dissipates.In addition, feed, broken, splicing each section sealing, prevent moisture loss, can obtain accurate total moisture analysis result.
A kind of autofeed hammer mill, including broken cavity and screw feeder pipe, it is characterized in that:The broken cavity
For cylinder.Described screw feeder pipe one end is connected with the arc surface of broken cavity.Hopper is installed on screw feeder pipe.Spiral is given
The output axis connection of reamer, reamer and decelerating motor is equipped in expects pipe.Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, and it is another to crush cavity
One end is equipped with fixed end cap.Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity.Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk,
Rotating disk is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup.The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.
In the supporting table that is arranged right below of discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal.Support platform table top is set
Position slot.
The decelerating motor uses frequency control.
Distance of the tup outer edge apart from sieve plate upper surface be less than crusher setting minimum particle size after cracking, tup both ends away from
It is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting with a distance from rotating open-close end cap and fixing end interior surface, to ensure not broken
Buildup in broken cavity.
During work, support platform is depressed, puts coal sample bucket well in the locating slot of support platform, unclamps support platform, coal sample
Bucket is fitted closely with discharge port border.Coal sample is poured into hopper, starts spindle motor and decelerating motor, sample is conveyed by reamer
It is crushed in crusher chamber, broken rear sample is fallen by the sieve pore of sieve plate in coal sample bucket.After broken, terminate to close decelerating motor and
Spindle motor depresses support platform, takes coal sample bucket away.When needing replacing tup, opening and closing end cap is opened, by rotating disk from main shaft
It removes, it is i.e. replaceable to remove axis pin between tup and rotating disk.
The utility model is simple in structure, and screw feeder pipe autofeed, hopper is located at crusher chamber side, is cut with scissors using spiral
Knife is fed, and delivery rate is controllably uniform, no backup.Crusher chamber is monoblock type, in the rotatable opening of one side end cap of crusher chamber, maintenance
It is convenient.Coal sample bucket can be completely bonded under support platform effect with discharge port, and dust is avoided to drift.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill structure diagram(Section).
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 vertical direction sectional views.
Fig. 3 is broken cavity stereoscopic schematic diagram(Without end cap).
Fig. 4 is the utility model autofeed disk of hammer mill feed schemes structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill belt feeding scenario-frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill vibrating feed scenario-frame schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill impeller feed schemes structure diagram.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is specifically described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Shown in FIG. 1 is the utility model autofeed hammer mill, and crusher main body is mounted on equipment platform 1,
Broken cavity 2 is bolted on equipment platform 1, is crushed 2 section of cavity as circle, is cylindrical shape.Screw feeder pipe 3
One end connects with the arc surface of broken 2 side of cavity and connects.Hopper 4 is installed on screw feeder pipe 3.Reamer in screw feeder pipe
5 with the output axis connection of decelerating motor 6,6 integral installation of decelerating motor screw feeder pipe 3 the other end and be fixed on equipment and put down
On platform.Broken 2 one end of cavity is equipped with openable opening and closing end cap 7, crushes 2 other end of cavity and is equipped with fixed end cap 8.Equipment platform
Spindle bearing holder 12 is equipped with, 9 one end of main shaft is mounted on spindle bearing holder 12, and main shaft 9 is stretched into across the bearing on end cap 8
To inside broken cavity 2, the one end and rotating disk 10 of main shaft 9 in broken cavity 2 connect, and rotating disk 10 and tup 11 utilize pin
Axis connection, tup 11 are evenly distributed on the circumference of rotating disk 10.9 outer end of main shaft is equipped with driven pulley 18, spindle motor
Drive pulley 19 is set on 13 motor shaft, drive pulley drives driven pulley by belt.Main shaft 9 is in spindle motor 13
Drive under rotate.Spindle motor 13 is fixed in support platform 1.The bottom of broken cavity 2 is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting
Sieve plate 16.Supporting table 14 is arranged right below in discharge port, support platform is located on spring pedestal.Support platform table top is set
Position slot.Coal sample bucket 15 can be fitted tightly over discharge port under elastic force or so.
During work, support platform 14 is depressed, puts coal sample bucket 15 well in the locating slot of support platform 14, unclamps support platform
14, coal sample bucket 15 is fitted closely with discharge port border.Coal sample is poured into hopper 4, starts spindle motor 13 and decelerating motor 6,
Sample is transported in crusher chamber 2 by reamer 5 and crushes, and broken rear sample is fallen by the sieve pore of sieve plate 16 in coal sample bucket 15.Slow down
Motor 6 uses variable frequency regulating speed control pan feeding speed, and 11 outer edge of tup is crushed apart from 16 upper surface of sieve plate less than crusher minimum
The distance of granularity, 11 both ends of tup distance opening and closing end cap 7 and 8 inner surface of fixed end cap is similarly less than crusher minimum broken kernel
Degree, to ensure the not buildup in broken cavity 2.Bar shaped or circle can be used in 16 sieve pore of sieve plate, and lower part is provided with peace in broken cavity 2
The groove of sieve plate 16 is filled, sieve plate 16 is inserted into groove, and both ends are fixed.Broken end can open opening and closing end cap 7, check broken
Inside broken cavity 2 whether buildup.Opening and closing end cap 7 can be opened with side or under open.Between reamer 5 and screw feeder pipe 3 inevitably
There is a gap, the lower part of reamer 5 and 3 lower part of screw feeder pipe fit closely during installation, screw feeder pipe 3 are avoided to discharge unclean.
It is broken to terminate to close decelerating motor 6 and spindle motor 13, support platform 14 is depressed, takes coal sample bucket 15 away.Further, it needs replacing
During tup 11, opening and closing end cap 7 is opened, rotating disk 10 from main shaft 9 is removed, removes between tup 11 and rotating disk that axis pin can be more
It changes.
Cavity is crushed using this patent, can also realize autofeed by following several ways, workflow is similar,
This explains in itself to charging gear.
First, disc feeding(As shown in Figure 4):Hopper is mounted on feed pedestal, and feed hopper bottom has a disk, disk and material
Bucket discharge port has certain interval.Disk rotates under rotary electric machine drive, and velocity of rotation is adjustable, and coal sample is in gravity in hopper
It is gradually evenly distributed on disk down, there is a scraper plate to be mounted on feed pedestal, scraper plate and disk upper surface are in close contact, material
Can be the materials such as rubber, metal, plastics, scraper plate can scrape the band-like coal sample that disc surfaces are distributed in broken cavity,
Scraper plate and turntable can make last small part coal sample that can also scrape in certain number of degrees angle.
2nd, belt feeding(As shown in Figure 5):Belt conveyor is equipped with below hopper, conveying skin is supported by carrying roller, conveys skin
Band is driven by belt motor, and the speed of belt motor can be adjusted by variable-frequency governor, and belt motor and carrying roller are mounted on feed
On pedestal.The blanking end end is equipped with scraper plate, for removing the coal sample adhered on belt.
3rd, vibrating feed(As shown in Figure 6):There is an inclination groove profile feed hopper below hopper, feed hopper feed opening is low, pan feeding
Mouth is high, the same belt feeding of groove profile feed hopper and hopper gap, and groove profile feed hopper is fixed on by spring on feed pedestal, and groove profile is given
Equipped with vibrating motor or electromagnetic vibrator on hopper, under effect of vibration and gravity, coal sample gradually shakes off brokenly in hopper
In broken cavity.
4th, impeller is fed(As shown in Figure 7):Hopper discharge port is connected with feed hopper feed inlet, and feed hopper is fixed on broken
On chamber inlet, there is a shaft at feed hopper center, and shaft is connected with external motor, and external motor rotating speed is adjustable, has in shaft
The impeller that certain amount is divided equally, impeller is rectangular, and coal sample is fallen under gravity into the spatial joint clearance between adjacent fan-wheel, so
It is fallen under impeller turning effort in crusher chamber body afterwards.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of autofeed hammer mill, including broken cavity and screw feeder pipe;It is characterized in that:The broken cavity is
Cylinder;Described screw feeder pipe one end is connected with the arc surface of broken cavity;Hopper is installed on screw feeder pipe;Screw feeder
The output axis connection of reamer, reamer and decelerating motor is equipped in pipe;Broken cavity one end is equipped with opening and closing end cap, and it is another to crush cavity
End is equipped with fixed end cap;Main shaft passes through the bearing block of end cap circle centre position, stretches into broken cavity;Main shaft is equipped with rotating disk, rotation
Turntable is circumferentially uniformly provided with tup;The bottom of broken cavity is equipped with discharge port, discharge port setting sieve plate.
2. autofeed hammer mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is arranged right below supporting in discharge port
Platform, support platform are located on spring pedestal;Support platform table top sets locating slot.
3. autofeed hammer mill according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The decelerating motor is using change frequency modulation
Speed.
4. according to the autofeed hammer mill described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that:The tup outer edge distance
The distance of sieve plate upper surface is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting, and tup both ends are apart from rotating open-close end cap and fixing end
The distance of interior surface is less than the minimum particle size after cracking of crusher setting.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721561093.0U CN207591966U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of autofeed hammer mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721561093.0U CN207591966U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of autofeed hammer mill |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207591966U true CN207591966U (en) | 2018-07-10 |
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CN201721561093.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207591966U (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2017-11-21 | A kind of autofeed hammer mill |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110575898A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州华峰测控技术有限公司 | Sample preparation crusher capable of automatically feeding |
CN110918231A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 天津众晶半导体材料有限公司 | Quick fixing device for monocrystalline silicon particle crusher |
CN112844704A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-28 | 北京格瑞德曼仪器设备有限公司 | Smash appearance subassembly and smash appearance |
-
2017
- 2017-11-21 CN CN201721561093.0U patent/CN207591966U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110918231A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-27 | 天津众晶半导体材料有限公司 | Quick fixing device for monocrystalline silicon particle crusher |
CN110575898A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-17 | 徐州华峰测控技术有限公司 | Sample preparation crusher capable of automatically feeding |
CN112844704A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-28 | 北京格瑞德曼仪器设备有限公司 | Smash appearance subassembly and smash appearance |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180710 |