CN207574179U - A kind of vegetation blanket - Google Patents
A kind of vegetation blanket Download PDFInfo
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- CN207574179U CN207574179U CN201721448329.XU CN201721448329U CN207574179U CN 207574179 U CN207574179 U CN 207574179U CN 201721448329 U CN201721448329 U CN 201721448329U CN 207574179 U CN207574179 U CN 207574179U
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- blanket
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- pteridophyte
- hypothallus
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Abstract
The utility model is related to ecological protection technology fields, provide a kind of vegetation blanket, including root zone, bottom blanket layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer being stacked, vegetable layer includes pteridophyte, the pteridophyte is divided into several clumps and is implanted in side by side in the blanket layer of bottom, and pteridophyte resistance is strong, resistance to shade, impoverishment tolerant fern, pest and disease damage are few, and the higher environment of canopy density is formed after being adapted to arbor, shrub molding, it can arrange in pairs or groups and plant with angiosperm, be conducive to abundant floristics and increase the stability of the ecosystem.Hypothallus is equipped with mixed uniformly peat soil and vermiculite, is laid in the blanket layer of bottom, and root zone is laid under the blanket layer of bottom, and root zone is equipped with vermiculite, and the root system for being conducive to pteridophyte is grown downwards, promotes vegetation blanket rapidly into blanket.The utility model vegetation blanket can carry out various sizes of pre- blanket according to demand, form that the period is short, and have the characteristics that convenient transportation, construction is simple, it can be achieved that quick protection to bare soil.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to ecological protection technology field more particularly to a kind of vegetation blankets.
Background technology
At present in ecological afforestation protection works, generally use is tall, fills, the mode that grass is combined, and forms plants landscape, together
When achieve the purpose that ecological protection.But the plants landscape that this tall, filling, grass are combined, not only the greening mode period is longer, construction
It is of high cost, be unfavorable for quickly repairing, moreover, the leading role of earlier plant group often grow rapid herbaceous plant, with Qiao
The continuous growth of shrub forms the higher environment of canopy density, is unfavorable for herbal growth after molding so that draft can be gradual
It degenerates, and then forms hayashishita vacancy, bare soil occur, be unfavorable for the stabilization of the ecosystem, also influence landscape effect.Therefore,
It needs to provide a kind of new technical solution to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of vegetation that quick protection can be carried out to bare soil
Blanket.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of vegetation blanket is provided, including root zone, bottom blanket layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer being stacked, the plant
Tegillum includes pteridophyte, and the pteridophyte is divided into several clumps and plants in the bottom blanket layer, and the hypothallus is laid on
In the bottom blanket layer, the root zone is laid under the bottom blanket layer, and the hypothallus is equipped with mixed uniformly peat soil
And vermiculite, the root zone are equipped with vermiculite.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, include 3~6 per Cong Suoshu pteridophytes.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the pteridophyte is divided into several clumps and by the cultivation of 10cm × 10cm
Kind spacing avenue system is in the bottom blanket layer.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the bottom blanket layer is woven by plant fiber or bonding forms.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the matrix layer thickness is 0.4~0.6cm.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is described for reducing also added with water-retaining agent in the hypothallus
The evaporation of moisture in hypothallus, the bottom blanket layer and the root zone.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the root system layer thickness is 0.5~1cm.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the vegetation blanket further includes separation layer, and the separation layer is laid on
Under the root zone.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the separation layer is plastic foil or non-woven fabrics.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
A kind of vegetation blanket of the utility model includes the root zone, bottom blanket layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer that are stacked, vegetable layer
Including pteridophyte, which is divided into several clumps of spacing plantations in the blanket layer of bottom, and pteridophyte resistance is strong, resistance to shady, resistance to
Barren fern, pest and disease damage are few, and the higher environment of canopy density is formed after being adapted to arbor, shrub molding, and can arrange in pairs or groups kind with angiosperm
It plants, be conducive to abundant floristics and increase the stability of the ecosystem, hypothallus is laid in the bottom blanket layer, root zone paving
It is located under the blanket layer of bottom, hypothallus is equipped with mixed uniformly peat soil and vermiculite, and root zone is equipped with vermiculite, is conducive to fern
The root growth of plant promotes vegetation blanket rapidly into blanket.The utility model vegetation blanket can carry out various sizes of according to demand
Pre- blanket, it is short to form the period, and have the characteristics that convenient transportation, construction is simple, the design that is content with very little and construction requirement, it can be achieved that
To the quick protection of bare soil.
Description of the drawings
It is required in being described below to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used briefly describes：
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of the utility model vegetation blanket one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the utility model vegetation blanket one embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The technique effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing
It clearly and completely describes, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment
It is the part of the embodiment rather than whole embodiments of the utility model, the embodiment based on the utility model, the skill of this field
The other embodiment that art personnel are obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model of the utility model protection
It encloses.In addition, all connection/connection relations arrived involved in patent, not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to can be according to specific
Performance, by adding or reducing couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.In the utility model it is involved it is upper,
Under, the orientation such as left and right description be only for the mutual alignment relation of each component part of the utility model in attached drawing.
Each technical characteristic in the utility model, can be with combination of interactions under the premise of not conflicting conflict.
The decomposition diagram and schematic cross-section that Fig. 1,2 respectively illustrate the utility model vegetation blanket one embodiment, together
When with reference to Fig. 1,2, the vegetation blanket of the present embodiment include the root zone 1, bottom blanket layer 2, the hypothallus 3 that are cascading from top to bottom
With vegetable layer 4.
Wherein, vegetable layer 4 includes pteridophyte, and pteridophyte is the seedling after tissue training sample detoxification domestication, be can be selected
The pteridophyte of the better resistances such as common needle hair fern, blechnoid, brake fern, line plumage brake fern and Pteris vittata L, first will before plant
Tissue culture original foliage is transplanted in hole tray, after waiting pteridophytes leaf growth and taking root, you can is planted for vegetation blanket.The fern is planted
Object be divided into several clumps and by 10cm × 10cm the avenue system of plantation spacing in bottom blanket layer 2 so that vegetation blanket obtains rational density,
The growth also for every clump of pteridophyte provides appropriate growing space simultaneously.Include 3~6 pteridophytes per group planting object, ensure
Each plantation point kind is implanted with plant survival, also remaining per group planting object even if occurring indivedual Plant deaths in growth course
Plant continued growth avoids the occurrence of the phenomenon that planting point vacancy.When it is implemented, it can need to adjust per Cong Suohan according to specific
Number of plant and Cong Yucong between avenue system spacing.
The general resistance of pteridophyte is strong, resistance to shade, impoverishment tolerant fern, pest and disease damage are few and resourceful, vdiverse in function, shape
State is graceful, forms the higher environment of canopy density after being adapted to arbor, shrub molding, can arrange in pairs or groups and plant with angiosperm, be conducive to
Abundant floristics and the stability for increasing the ecosystem.Tissue culture domesticated seedlings can improve fern seedling quality, reduce the generation of disease, separately
On the one hand also ensure that vegetable material can carry out large-scale production to ensure seedling amount by the mode of tissue culture, shorten cultivation period, with
Existing spore directly broadcasts sowing nursery and compares, and due to the difference of environmental condition and the problem of conidium vitality, spore, which directly broadcasts sowing, educates
It is slow that the scheme of seedling is likely to result in original foliage Germination And Seedling.
Hypothallus 3 is laid in bottom blanket layer 2, and hypothallus 3 is equipped with mixed uniformly peat soil and vermiculite, laying depth
For 0.4~0.6cm, also added with water-retaining agent in hypothallus 3, for reducing moisture in hypothallus 3, bottom blanket layer 2 and root zone 1
Evaporation ensures fern shoot survival percent early period and root growth.The present embodiment mesostroma layer presses 2 by peat soil and vermiculite:1 ratio is equal
Even mixing carries out sterilization processing with carbendazim after being exposed to the sun 2 days and adds suitable water-retaining agent, is then uniformly laid on bottom blanket layer
On 2, thickness 0.5cm.
Bottom blanket layer 2 is woven by plant fiber or bonding forms, and main function is to play a supportive role, and facilitates vegetation blanket application
Cutting, volume paving and transport in the process etc..In the present embodiment, (specification can basis for the shredded coconut meat blanket of 2 preferred specification 1m × 1m of bottom blanket layer
Need to adjust), the mesh voidage of the shredded coconut meat blanket is suitable, and being suitble to the root system of pteridophyte, it is strong that wind resistance consolidates root ability through growth,
Be conducive to root growth, matrix is prevented to be lost in, and be natural material that is pollution-free, can degrading, also have to soil certain
Improving effect.
Root zone 1 is laid under the bottom blanket layer 2.Root zone 1 is equipped with vermiculite, and vermiculite is loose ventilative, and with one
Fixed water-retaining property, is conducive to the growth of root system, and root system layer thickness is 0.5~1cm.
The present embodiment vegetation blanket further includes separation layer (not shown), separation layer paving for plastic foil or non-woven fabrics,
It is located under the root zone, effect is that retention root system prevents from growing into downwards inside soil, is existed with the root system for ensureing vegetable layer 4
It can interweave after across bottom blanket layer 2 and reticulate, be conducive to the pteridophyte seedling root system newly planted is woven into blanket, shortens into blanket
Time.
When being laid with vegetation blanket, separation layer is first laid with, then the vermiculite of 0.5~1cm thickness is added on separation layer, forms root system
Layer 1, is laid with bottom blanket layer 2 on root zone 1, and the avenue system pteridophyte in bottom blanket layer 2 forms vegetable layer 4, then in the blanket layer of bottom
Laying depth is the hypothallus of 0.5cm.
Pteridophyte is a higher plant monoid to show unique characteristics between bryophyte and seed plant, it
The history of life includes sporophyte generation and gametophytic generation, and pteridophyte ornamental value is high, cannot be only used for Landscape, indoor basin
Cultivation, vertical planting etc., it can also be used to which slope plant type is enriched in side slope reparation, strengthens the stability of ecological community.It can be with
Carry out various sizes of pre- blanket according to demand, it is short into the blanket period, and with convenient transportation, construction is simple, be content with very little design
And the characteristics of construction requirement, is, it can be achieved that the purpose of the quick protection to bare soil.
The utility model vegetation blanket can be used for some artificial or soil properties of self-assembling formation or the opening of rock slope, also may be used
For scenic forest lower floor, woodland greenery patches and the court landscaping in afforestation, in addition to this, fern vegetation blanket can also be used for city
In greening in the shadely, the poor place of geological conditions such as poor and barren land and slope candy, there is very big application potential.
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is above are only, but the utility model is not restricted to the embodiment, be familiar with
Those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent variations or replacement without departing from the spirit of the present invention, this
Equivalent deformation or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range a bit.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of vegetation blanket, it is characterised in that：Including root zone, bottom blanket layer, hypothallus and the vegetable layer being stacked, the plant
Tegillum includes pteridophyte, and the pteridophyte is divided into several clumps of plantations in the bottom blanket layer, and the hypothallus is laid on institute
State in the blanket layer of bottom, the root zone is laid under the bottom blanket layer, the hypothallus be equipped with mixed uniformly peat soil and
Vermiculite, the root zone are equipped with vermiculite.
2. vegetation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Include 3~6 per Cong Suoshu pteridophytes.
3. vegetation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pteridophyte be divided into several clumps and by 10cm ×
The plantation spacing avenue system of 10cm is in the bottom blanket layer.
4. vegetation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom blanket layer by plant fiber weave or bond and
Into.
5. vegetation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The matrix layer thickness is 0.4~0.6cm.
6. vegetation blanket according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Also added with water-retaining agent in the hypothallus, for subtracting
The evaporation of moisture in few hypothallus, the bottom blanket layer and the root zone.
7. vegetation blanket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The root system layer thickness is 0.5~1cm.
8. vegetation blanket according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：The vegetation blanket further includes separation layer,
The separation layer is laid under the root zone.
9. vegetation blanket according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The separation layer is plastic foil or non-woven fabrics.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721448329.XU CN207574179U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of vegetation blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721448329.XU CN207574179U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of vegetation blanket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207574179U true CN207574179U (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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ID=62730749
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721448329.XU Active CN207574179U (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2017-11-01 | A kind of vegetation blanket |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121845A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-04 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth |
| CN113287472A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-24 | 广东美景环境科技有限公司 | Ecological remediation method for slope of dicranopteris pedata |
| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN117581758A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-23 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian |
-
2017
- 2017-11-01 CN CN201721448329.XU patent/CN207574179U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109121845A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-04 | 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of plant-growth carpet structure conducive to slope plant growth |
| CN113287472A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-24 | 广东美景环境科技有限公司 | Ecological remediation method for slope of dicranopteris pedata |
| CN113287486A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-08-24 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Self-floating crop blanket and preparation method thereof |
| CN117581758A (en) * | 2023-11-16 | 2024-02-23 | 广州普邦园林股份有限公司 | Method for planting moss in landscape Dan Biaomian |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee after: Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee before: SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |