CN207519080U - Loosening device before a kind of sowing - Google Patents
Loosening device before a kind of sowing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207519080U CN207519080U CN201720389784.0U CN201720389784U CN207519080U CN 207519080 U CN207519080 U CN 207519080U CN 201720389784 U CN201720389784 U CN 201720389784U CN 207519080 U CN207519080 U CN 207519080U
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- soil
- loosening device
- sowing
- cutter
- loosening
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- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201976 Polycarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, loosening device before particularly a kind of sowing.Loosening device includes break ground cutter (1), rotary shaft (2), connecting plate (5), bearing (6), bearing dust cover (7), gearbox (8) before the sowing, multiple units that loosen the soil are included before sowing in loosening device, the unit that loosens the soil is the combination of cutter (1) of breaking ground, loosening device is installed on original seeder and uses before sowing, can loosen the soil designated position prior to seeding.Loosening device solves the problems, such as that common loosening device needs power big, complicated and be unfavorable for water-saving soil moisture conservation after loosening the soil before sowing, effect of loosening the soil is good, reduce resistance, loss and damage that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance, make the soil of seed peripheral region soft simultaneously, prevent germination from postponing, achieve the effect that no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improve Seed Germination Rate of Used.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, loosening device before particularly a kind of sowing.
Background technology
The soil in some regions such as China East China, south China is easily hardened, the seed of the crops such as corn after implantation, due to soil
Earth is hardened to be covered without enough fine earths, and seed keeps dry state, and germinating time is caused to postpone, uneven so as to later stage seedling occur
Phenomenon；Additionally, due to soil hardening, very big resistance is caused to seeder advance, seeder is in a kind of higher load condition, often
Damage, has seriously affected seeding quality.Soil hardening adversely affects the seed implantation of the crops such as corn and germination, increases
Unnecessary man power and material is added.
Loosening device is at present largely using rotary cultivator, and its role is to which monoblock soil is soft, required power is larger,
Complicated, especially in drought season, moisture evaporation increases, and is unfavorable for water-saving soil moisture conservation, and the later stage is susceptible to lodging.Such as
Conventional corn no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine works under the conditions of the hardening soil, be easy to cause its applicator boot and seed plough damage
It is bad, and larger shape soil block can be plowed after ditching, many seeds do not have enough soft soil to give seed moisture content after falling into,
Cause seed for a long time in drying regime, it is impossible to which the low uneven phenomenon of seedling plant height occur in timely germinating growth, later stage.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to overcome drawbacks described above, achievees the effect that no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improves farming
Object percentage of seedgermination, moreover it is possible to efficiently solve the problem of the easy service failure of the seeder under conditions of the hardening soil.
Utility model content
The present utility model the technical problem to be solved is that：Solving common loosening device needs that power is big, structure is multiple
The problem of miscellaneous and the problem of be unfavorable for water-saving guarantor's entropy after loosening the soil, by the improvement to loosening device, reduce needed for loosening device
Power, effect of loosening the soil is good, and then reduces resistance, loss and damage that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance, while make seed
The soil of peripheral region is soft, prevents germination from postponing, and achievees the effect that no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improves agronomic crop seed germination
Rate.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is：Loosening device before a kind of sowing, the device
It is installed on original seeder and uses, achieve the effect that one can loosen the soil designated position prior to seeding.With pine before the sowing
Original seeder that native device is used cooperatively should include plough 4 or fertilizer applicator.Loosening device is solid by connecting plate 5 before sowing
It is scheduled in rack 3.
Before the sowing loosening device include the cutter 1 that breaks ground, rotary shaft 2, connecting plate 5, bearing 6, bearing dust cover 7,
Gearbox 8.
Loosening device includes multiple units that loosen the soil before the sowing, and the unit that loosens the soil is the combination of cutter 1 of breaking ground, and is each loosened the soil
Unit, which includes at least, 4 cutters 1 that break ground, and the soil in specified region is smashed by the high speed rotation for the unit that loosens the soil, makes soil thin
It is micro- soft and seed can be completely covered.
Before the sowing in loosening device, the unit that loosens the soil is mounted on the both sides of plough 4, positioned at the front of plough 4, pine
The quantity of native unit is identical with the quantity of plough on seeder 4.
The cutter 1 that breaks ground is bolted in rotary shaft 2, and with rotary shaft 2 in 90 °, rotary shaft 2 drives the cutter 1 that breaks ground
The cutter 1 that breaks ground rotates.
The rotary shaft 2 is fixed on gearbox 8, and it is 300-740rpm that gearbox 8, which provides the range of speeds,.
Loosening device is used in combination with seeder before the sowing, sows the soil of position for loosening in seeding operation
Earth, loosening device drives the rotary shaft 2 installed on gearbox 8 by seeder power output before sowing, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground is driven to transport
Turn, 1 rotation direction of cutter that breaks ground is opposite with seeder direction of advance.
Install loosening device before sowing additional in seeder, gearbox 8 drives the cutter 1 that breaks ground installed in rotary shaft 2 to cut
Soil makes soil soft.The deep layer under conditions of soft of plough 4 ditches and applies fertilizer through fertilizer applicator, and fine earth backfills naturally, earthing
By suppression, seed is not exposed in air, is sufficiently humidified so as to germinate rapidly, conducive to emergence and water-saving soil moisture conservation, it is ensured that seedling stage is whole
Together.
The utility model has the positive effect that：Before being sowed using the utility model loosening device prior to seeding to soil into
Capable processing of loosening the soil, power needed for loosening device is small, and effect of loosening the soil is good, and then reduces the resistance that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance
Power, loss and damage, while make the soil of seed peripheral region soft, it prevents germination from postponing, reaches original no-tillage water-saving
The effect of soil moisture conservation improves Seed Germination Rate of Used, reduces the later stage and fills the gaps with seedlings process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that loosening device is installed at the structure diagram on seeder before a kind of sowing of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is loosening device and sowing machine gear box connection diagram before a kind of sowing of the utility model；
In figure：1. the cutter that breaks ground, 2. rotary shafts, 3. racks, 4. ploughs, 5. connecting plates, 6. bearings, 7. bearings are dust-proof
Cover, 8. gearboxes.
Specific embodiment 1
The embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Loosening device before a kind of sowing described in the utility model, the device are installed at a kind of sowing for carrying 4 ploughs 4
It is used on machine, forming one can designated position is loosened the soil prior to seeding effect.Loosening device is fixed by connecting plate 5 before sowing
In rack 3.
Loosening device includes the cutter 1 that breaks ground, rotary shaft 2, connecting plate 5, bearing 6, bearing dust cover 7, speed change before sowing
Case 8.
There are 4 units that loosen the soil in loosening device prior to seeding, the unit that loosens the soil is located at the front of plough 4.Each list that loosens the soil
Member has 4 cutters 1 that break ground, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground is bolted in rotary shaft 2, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground, in 90 °, is mounted on rotary shaft 2
The both sides of corresponding plough 4, rotary shaft 2 drive the cutter 1 that breaks ground to rotate, specified region are smashed by the high speed rotation for the unit that loosens the soil
Soil, make soil subtle soft and seed can be completely covered.
Rotary shaft 2 is fixed on gearbox 8, and 8 rotating speed of gearbox is 300rpm.
Loosening device drives the rotary shaft 2 installed on gearbox 8 by seeder power output before sowing, drives the list that loosens the soil
The cutter 1 that breaks ground in member operates, and 1 rotation direction of cutter that breaks ground is opposite with seeder direction of advance.
Gearbox 8 drives the cutter 1 that breaks ground installed in rotary shaft 2 to cut soil, makes soil soft.Plough 4 is soft
Under conditions of deep layer ditch and apply fertilizer through fertilizer applicator, fine earth backfills naturally, and through suppressing after earthing, seed is not exposed to air
In, it is sufficiently humidified so as to germinate rapidly, conducive to emergence and water-saving soil moisture conservation, it is ensured that seedling stage is neat.
Loosening device prior to seeding carries out soil processing of loosening the soil before being sowed using the utility model, is moved needed for loosening device
Power is small, and effect of loosening the soil is good, and then reduces resistance, loss and damage that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance, while make seed
The soil of peripheral region is soft, prevents germination from postponing, and achievees the effect that original no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improves crop seeds
Germination percentage, reducing the later stage fills the gaps with seedlings process.
Specific embodiment 2
The embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Loosening device before a kind of sowing described in the utility model, the device are installed at a kind of sowing for carrying 4 ploughs 4
It is used on machine, forming one can designated position is loosened the soil prior to seeding effect.Loosening device is fixed by connecting plate 5 before sowing
In rack 3.
Loosening device includes the cutter 1 that breaks ground, rotary shaft 2, connecting plate 5, bearing 6, bearing dust cover 7, speed change before sowing
Case 8.
There are 4 units that loosen the soil in loosening device prior to seeding, the unit that loosens the soil is located at the front of plough 4.Each list that loosens the soil
Member has 4 cutters 1 that break ground, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground is bolted in rotary shaft 2, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground, in 90 °, is mounted on rotary shaft 2
The both sides of corresponding plough 4, rotary shaft 2 drive the cutter 1 that breaks ground to rotate, specified region are smashed by the high speed rotation for the unit that loosens the soil
Soil, make soil subtle soft and seed can be completely covered.
Rotary shaft 2 is fixed on gearbox 8, and 8 rotating speed of gearbox is 740rpm.
Loosening device drives the rotary shaft 2 installed on gearbox 8 by seeder power output before sowing, drives the list that loosens the soil
The cutter 1 that breaks ground in member operates, and 1 rotation direction of cutter that breaks ground is opposite with seeder direction of advance.
Gearbox 8 drives the cutter 1 that breaks ground installed in rotary shaft 2 to cut soil, makes soil soft.Plough 4 is soft
Under conditions of deep layer ditch and apply fertilizer through fertilizer applicator, fine earth backfills naturally, and through suppressing after earthing, seed is not exposed to air
In, it is sufficiently humidified so as to germinate rapidly, conducive to emergence and water-saving soil moisture conservation, it is ensured that seedling stage is neat.
Loosening device prior to seeding carries out soil processing of loosening the soil before being sowed using the utility model, is moved needed for loosening device
Power is small, and effect of loosening the soil is good, and then reduces resistance, loss and damage that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance, while make seed
The soil of peripheral region is soft, prevents germination from postponing, and achievees the effect that original no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improves crop seeds
Germination percentage, reducing the later stage fills the gaps with seedlings process.
Specific embodiment 3
The embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Loosening device before a kind of sowing described in the utility model, the device are installed at a kind of sowing for carrying 6 ploughs 4
It is used on machine, forming one can designated position is loosened the soil prior to seeding effect.Loosening device is fixed by connecting plate 5 before sowing
In rack 3.
Loosening device includes the cutter 1 that breaks ground, rotary shaft 2, connecting plate 5, bearing 6, bearing dust cover 7, speed change before sowing
Case 8.
There are 6 units that loosen the soil in loosening device prior to seeding, the unit that loosens the soil is located at the front of plough 4.Each list that loosens the soil
Member has 6 cutters 1 that break ground, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground is bolted in rotary shaft 2, and the cutter 1 that breaks ground, in 90 °, is mounted on rotary shaft 2
The both sides of corresponding plough 4, rotary shaft 2 drive the cutter 1 that breaks ground to rotate, specified region are smashed by the high speed rotation for the unit that loosens the soil
Soil, make soil subtle soft and seed can be completely covered.
Rotary shaft 2 is fixed on gearbox 8, and 8 rotating speed of gearbox is 500rpm.
Loosening device drives the rotary shaft 2 installed on gearbox 8 by seeder power output before sowing, drives the list that loosens the soil
The cutter 1 that breaks ground in member operates, and 1 rotation direction of cutter that breaks ground is opposite with seeder direction of advance.
Gearbox 8 drives the cutter 1 that breaks ground installed in rotary shaft 2 to cut soil, makes soil soft.Plough 4 is soft
Under conditions of deep layer ditch, fine earth backfill naturally, and through suppressing after earthing, seed is not exposed in air, is sufficiently humidified so as to rapidly
Germination, conducive to emergence and water-saving soil moisture conservation, it is ensured that seedling stage is neat.
Loosening device prior to seeding carries out soil processing of loosening the soil before being sowed using the utility model, is moved needed for loosening device
Power is small, and effect of loosening the soil is good, and then reduces resistance, loss and damage that soil hardening is brought to seeder advance, while make seed
The soil of peripheral region is soft, prevents germination from postponing, and achievees the effect that original no-tillage water-saving soil moisture conservation, improves crop seeds
Germination percentage, reducing the later stage fills the gaps with seedlings process.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the explanation of above example is only
It is the method and its core concept for being used to help understand the utility model, is not used to limit the scope of protection of the utility model,
It is new to should be included in this practicality for all any modifications made within the thought and principle of the utility model, equivalent replacement etc.
Within the protection domain of type.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of loosening device before sowing, it is characterised in that：Loosening device includes break ground cutter (1), rotary shaft before a kind of sowing
(2), connecting plate (5), bearing (6), bearing dust cover (7), gearbox (8), rotary shaft (2) are fixed on speed change by bearing (6)
Case (8) installs bearing dust cover (7) on bearing (6), and the cutter that breaks ground (1) is bolted in rotary shaft (2), and break ground cutter
(1) with rotary shaft (2) in 90 °, the cutter that breaks ground (1) rotates, the operating side of the cutter that breaks ground (1) with the rotation of rotary shaft (2)
To with seeder direction of advance on the contrary, loosening device is fixed on by connecting plate (5) in rack (3) before the sowing；It is described to broadcast
Comprising multiple units that loosen the soil in loosening device before kind, the unit that loosens the soil is the combination of cutter (1) of breaking ground, in the unit that each loosens the soil at least
Include 4 cutters that break ground (1), the unit that loosens the soil is mounted on the both sides of plough (4), positioned at the front of plough (4)；It is described to broadcast
Loosening device, which is installed on seeder, before kind uses, and can loosen the soil designated position prior to seeding.
2. loosening device before sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It loosens the soil in the quantity and former seeder of unit
The quantity of plough (4) is identical.
3. loosening device before sowing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The range of speeds of gearbox (8) is 300-
740rpm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389784.0U CN207519080U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Loosening device before a kind of sowing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389784.0U CN207519080U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Loosening device before a kind of sowing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207519080U true CN207519080U (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62575345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720389784.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207519080U (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2017-04-14 | Loosening device before a kind of sowing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207519080U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830859A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-10-03 | 杨小燕 | Agricultural seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-04-14 CN CN201720389784.0U patent/CN207519080U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830859A (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-10-03 | 杨小燕 | Agricultural seeder |
| CN116830859B (en) * | 2023-05-24 | 2024-05-28 | 杨小燕 | Agricultural seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180622 |