CN206640982U - A kind of multifunctional seed drill - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional seed drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206640982U
CN206640982U CN201720282983.1U CN201720282983U CN206640982U CN 206640982 U CN206640982 U CN 206640982U CN 201720282983 U CN201720282983 U CN 201720282983U CN 206640982 U CN206640982 U CN 206640982U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
bar
frame
ploughshare
feed tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720282983.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张广波
朱艳丽
姚晓锋
苏广艳
李全保
马小芬
贾若
郭磊
董利利
周军
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Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Original Assignee
Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University filed Critical Xinyang Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority to CN201720282983.1U priority Critical patent/CN206640982U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206640982U publication Critical patent/CN206640982U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multifunctional seed drill of agricultural tools technical field,Including frame,The top right side of the frame is provided with draw bar,The outer wall of the frame is provided with bearing pin,The outer wall of the bearing pin is provided with regulation rotating disk,The inner chamber of the regulation rotating disk is plugged with ploughshare bar,The bottom of the ploughshare bar is provided with ploughshare,The bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with the expansion link that surges,The bottom of the expansion link that surges is provided with drill,Body feed tank is provided with the left of the motor,The intracavity bottom of the body feed tank is provided with discharging bottom plate,The outer wall of the discharging bottom plate is provided with discharge opening,The outer wall of the mounting disc is provided with seed tray,The bottom of the body feed tank is provided with feed box,The bottom of the feed box is provided with material guiding tube,Line not only can be entered to crops to broadcast,Can also be precisely consistent with spacing in the rows by fruit tree and the program request crops such as the flowers line-spacing sowed,Operate steadily,Sowing is coherent,It is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of multifunctional seed drill
Technical field
Agricultural tools technical field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of multifunctional seed drill.
Background technology
In China, soil is fixed farm output quotas for each household already, and the various small-scale agricultural machineries including mini-tiller have popularized, But these mechanical functions are also relatively simple, such as rotary cultivator, real tillage can only be used for including mini-tiller, rice transplanter is only Can rice transplanting down on the farm, be far from playing their potential.Although mechanization for crops makes great progress, have The seeder of many integration, but the sowing for the graininess seed crop that agriculturally Yu Zailin, fruit, flowers are used, it is main The problem of also rest in traditional handwork, traditional way is manually first to turn over ground, rake, then loose smooth Ground moisture in the soil on output ditch or dig out seedling hole, then by seed one one be put into ditch or seedling hole in, while put base fertilizer, Finally with earth mulch, ditch is flattened.This method is more time-consuming, ditches, digs pit, putting kind, to put fertilizer, each procedure of blinding equal By being accomplished manually, completed typically with 2-5 people, not only labor intensity is big, and irregular, the line-spacing spacing in the rows particularly sowed Controlled entirely by the experience of people, difference is larger, and work efficiency is also very low per capita, governs the raising of farming work efficiency, the work also ten of peasant That divides is arduous.In view of the problem of mentioned above, the utility model designs a kind of multifunctional seed drill, to solve mentioned above ask Topic.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multifunctional seed drill, showed with solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology Although Seeder for crops have developed rapidly, can realize worked on crops and can to seeds carry out it is spacing Plantation, controlled entirely by the experience of people, difference is larger, per capita the work efficiency also very low raising that govern farming work efficiency, the work of peasant The problem of also very arduous.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of multifunctional seed drill, including frame, The top right side of the frame is provided with draw bar, and the outer wall of the frame is provided with bearing pin, and the outer wall of the bearing pin is provided with Rotating disk is adjusted, the inner chamber of the regulation rotating disk is plugged with ploughshare bar, and the bottom of the ploughshare bar is through the bottom of regulation rotating disk, institute State and adjusting rod is provided with the left of ploughshare bar, the adjusting rod is located at the bottom of frame, is set between adjusting rod and the ploughshare bar Connecting rod is equipped with, the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with damping spring, and the right-hand member outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with locking nut, The connecting rod is connected by locking nut with ploughshare bar, and the bottom of the ploughshare bar is provided with ploughshare, a left side for the adjusting rod Side is provided with hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with the expansion link that surges, and the bottom of the expansion link that surges is provided with brill Hole device, motor is provided with the left of the hydraulic cylinder, body feed tank is provided with the left of the motor, the outer wall of the body feed tank is set Rotating shaft is equipped with, the motor power output end outer wall is provided with belt, and the motor is connected by belt with rotating shaft, the material Earthing bar is provided with the left of case, the earthing bar is located at the bottom of frame, and the bottom of the earthing bar is provided with trailing bar, institute The left end bottom for stating frame is provided with roller wheel, and the intracavity bottom of the body feed tank is provided with discharging bottom plate, the discharging bottom plate Outer wall be provided with discharge opening, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is socketed with mounting disc, and the outer wall of the mounting disc is provided with seed tray, institute The top for stating seed tray is bonded with the bottom for the bottom plate that discharges, and the bottom of the body feed tank is provided with feed box, the feed box Bottom is provided with material guiding tube.
Preferably, the right-hand member outer wall of the frame and the right-hand member outer wall of draw bar are provided with traction mounting hole.
Preferably, the outer wall of the frame is provided with regulation bearing pin, and the top of the adjusting rod is by adjusting bearing pin and machine Frame connects.
Preferably, the outer wall of the seed tray is uniformly arranged fluted, and the inner chamber of the groove is provided with planting hole, described The inner chamber of seed tray offers mounting hole, and the mounting hole is socketed in the outer wall of mounting disc.
Preferably, the earthing bar is provided with two groups of structure identical, is evenly arranged between earthing bar described in two groups solid Fixed pole, trailing bar described in two groups are in "eight" shape shape.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:Effect of this kind of multifunctional seed drill in tractive force Under, it is possible to achieve plough and broadcast the operations such as blinding and once complete, one man operation, saving of work and time, reduce labor intensity, greatly save Cost, it can not only enter line to crops and broadcast, moreover it is possible to by the line-spacing and spacing in the rows accurate one of the sowing of the program request such as fruit tree and flowers crop Cause, ranks are neat after emergence, are easy to manage, and the speed of traveling only influences the speed of sowing, and line-spacing and spacing in the rows are not influenceed, and transports Row is steady, and sowing is coherent, easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model body feed tank structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the utility model seed tray structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the utility model earthing plate structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1 frame, 2 draw bars, 3 regulation rotating disks, 4 ploughshare bars, 5 bearing pins, 6 adjusting rods, 7 connecting rods, 8 damping springs, 9 locking nuts, 10 ploughshares, 11 hydraulic cylinders, 12 are surged expansion link, 13 drills, 14 motors, 15 body feed tanks, 16 rotating shafts, 17 skins Band, 18 earthing bars, 19 trailing bars, 20 roller wheels, 21 discharging bottom plates, 22 discharge openings, 23 mounting discs, 24 seed trays, 25 feed boxes, 26 material guiding tubes, 27 fix bars, 28 grooves, 29 planting holes, 30 mounting holes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1-4 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of multifunctional seed drill, including frame 1, institute The top right side for stating frame 1 is provided with draw bar 2, and the outer wall of the frame 1 is provided with bearing pin 5, and the outer wall of the bearing pin 5 is set There is regulation rotating disk 3, the inner chamber of the regulation rotating disk 3 is plugged with ploughshare bar 4, and the bottom of the ploughshare bar 4 is through regulation rotating disk 3 Bottom, the left side of the ploughshare bar 4 are provided with adjusting rod 6, and the adjusting rod 6 is located at the bottom of frame 1, the He of adjusting rod 6 It is provided with connecting rod 7 between ploughshare bar 4, the outer wall of the connecting rod 7 is provided with damping spring 8, outside the right-hand member of the connecting rod 7 Wall is provided with locking nut 9, and the connecting rod 7 is connected by locking nut 9 with ploughshare bar 4, the bottom installation of the ploughshare bar 4 There is ploughshare 10, the left side of the adjusting rod 6 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 11, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with the expansion link that surges 12, the bottom for surging expansion link 12 is provided with drill 13, and the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided with motor 14, the electricity The left side of machine 14 is provided with body feed tank 15, and the outer wall of the body feed tank 15 is provided with rotating shaft 16, the clutch end of motor 14 Outer wall is provided with belt 17, and the motor 14 is connected by belt 17 with rotating shaft 16, and the left side of the body feed tank 15, which is provided with, to be covered Native bar 18, the earthing bar 18 are located at the bottom of frame 1, and the bottom of the earthing bar 18 is provided with trailing bar 19, the frame 1 Left end bottom be provided with roller wheel 20, the intracavity bottom of the body feed tank 15 is provided with discharging bottom plate 21, the discharging bottom plate 21 outer wall is provided with discharge opening 22, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 16 is socketed with mounting disc 23, the outer wall installation of the mounting disc 23 There is seed tray 24, the top of the seed tray 24 is bonded with the bottom for the bottom plate 21 that discharges, and the bottom of the body feed tank 15 is provided with Feed box 25, the bottom of the feed box 25 are provided with material guiding tube 26.
Wherein, the right-hand member outer wall of the frame 1 and the right-hand member outer wall of draw bar 2 are provided with traction mounting hole, be easy to Draw-gear is installed, and the outer wall of the frame 1 is provided with regulation bearing pin, and the top of the adjusting rod 6 is by adjusting bearing pin It is connected with frame 1, is easy to carry out left and right adjusting to adjusting rod 6 by adjusting bearing pin, the outer wall of the seed tray 24 is uniformly set Groove 28 is equipped with, the inner chamber of the groove 28 is provided with planting hole 29, and the inner chamber of the seed tray 24 offers mounting hole 30, institute The outer wall that mounting hole 30 is socketed in mounting disc 23 is stated, is easy to drop into the seed that discharge opening 22 falls in seed tray 24, and lead to Cross in the planting hole 29 of the outer wall of seed tray 24, the earthing bar 18 is provided with two groups of structure identical, earthing bar 18 described in two groups Between be evenly arranged with fix bar 27, trailing bar 19 described in two groups is in "eight" shape shape, be easy to ploughshare 10 plough after soil Carry out processing of banketing.
Operation principle:A bar ditch are dug on the soil for needing to sow, for the work of this kind of multifunctional seed drill, pass through tune The angle of whole regulation rotating disk 3, can be achieved that the angle of ploughshare 10 is adjusted, and the depth, regulation are ploughed with this rotation adjusted to arable land Bar 6 is connected by connecting rod 7 with ploughshare bar 4, is easy to ploughshare bar 4 at work, causes the bending of ploughshare bar 4, the outer wall of connecting rod 7 The damping spring 8 being provided with has the function that damping, prevents that ploughshare from meeting with trouble the stone or hard place of reason, is carried out in ploughshare 10 During angular adjustment, connection that can be between fixed connecting rod 7 and ploughshare bar 4 by locking nut 9 is entered to fruit tree and flower seed During row sowing, drive drill 13 to carry out borehole to the soil ploughed through by hydraulic cylinder 11 and the expansion link 12 that surges, then start Motor 14, motor 14 drive rotating shaft 16 to be rotated, because discharging bottom plate 21 is bonded setting with seed tray 24 so that seed tray 24 When the planting hole 29 of outer wall runs to discharge opening 22, a seed is just dropped down onto in planting hole 29, continues to rotate in seed tray 24 In the case of, the seed in planting hole 29 can drop out of material guiding tube 26, so can be achieved with the plantation of equidistant seed, then The soil ploughed through is banketed by trailing bar 19, two groups of trailing bars 19 are arranged to "eight" shape shape, are easy to carry out soil Banket processing, the soil filled out is flattened finally by roller wheel 20, the plantation to seeds is completed, to needing to crops It during plantation, need not such as punch, drill 13 can be carried out by contraction storage by hydraulic cylinder 11 and the expansion link 12 that surges, remaining As described above, seed tray 24 is arranged in mounting disc 23 step by mounting hole 30 in addition, can for different plantation pitch requirements Sowed by the seed tray 24 for choosing different.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunctional seed drill, including frame (1), it is characterised in that:The top right side of the frame (1) is provided with traction Bar (2), the outer wall of the frame (1) are provided with bearing pin (5), and the outer wall of the bearing pin (5) is provided with regulation rotating disk (3), described The inner chamber of regulation rotating disk (3) is plugged with ploughshare bar (4), and the bottom of the ploughshare bar (4) is through the bottom of regulation rotating disk (3), institute State and adjusting rod (6) is provided with the left of ploughshare bar (4), the adjusting rod (6) is located at the bottom of frame (1), the adjusting rod (6) Connecting rod (7) is provided between ploughshare bar (4), the outer wall of the connecting rod (7) is provided with damping spring (8), the connection The right-hand member outer wall of bar (7) is provided with locking nut (9), and the connecting rod (7) is connected by locking nut (9) with ploughshare bar (4), The bottom of the ploughshare bar (4) is provided with ploughshare (10), and hydraulic cylinder (11), the liquid are provided with the left of the adjusting rod (6) The bottom of cylinder pressure (11) is provided with the expansion link that surges (12), and the bottom of the expansion link that surges (12) is provided with drill (13), Motor (14) is provided with the left of the hydraulic cylinder (11), body feed tank (15), the thing are provided with the left of the motor (14) The outer wall of hopper (15) is provided with rotating shaft (16), and motor (14) the clutch end outer wall is provided with belt (17), the electricity Machine (14) is connected by belt (17) with rotating shaft (16), and earthing bar (18) is provided with the left of the body feed tank (15), described to cover Native bar (18) is located at the bottom of frame (1), and the bottom of the earthing bar (18) is provided with trailing bar (19), the frame (1) Left end bottom is provided with roller wheel (20), and the intracavity bottom of the body feed tank (15) is provided with discharging bottom plate (21), the discharging The outer wall of bottom plate (21) is provided with discharge opening (22), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (16) is socketed with mounting disc (23), the mounting disc (23) outer wall is provided with seed tray (24), and the top of the seed tray (24) is bonded with the bottom of discharging bottom plate (21), described The bottom of body feed tank (15) is provided with feed box (25), and the bottom of the feed box (25) is provided with material guiding tube (26).
A kind of 2. multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The right-hand member outer wall of the frame (1) and The right-hand member outer wall of draw bar (2) is provided with traction mounting hole.
A kind of 3. multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the frame (1) is provided with Bearing pin is adjusted, the top of the adjusting rod (6) is connected by adjusting bearing pin with frame (1).
A kind of 4. multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the seed tray (24) is uniform Set fluted (28), the inner chamber of the groove (28) is provided with planting hole (29), and the inner chamber of the seed tray (24) offers Mounting hole (30), the mounting hole (30) are socketed in the outer wall of mounting disc (23).
A kind of 5. multifunctional seed drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The earthing bar (18) is provided with structure Two groups of identical, fix bar (27) is evenly arranged between earthing bar (18) described in two groups, trailing bar (19) is in described in two groups "eight" shape shape.
CN201720282983.1U 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of multifunctional seed drill Expired - Fee Related CN206640982U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720282983.1U CN206640982U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of multifunctional seed drill

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720282983.1U CN206640982U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of multifunctional seed drill

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926181A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 绍兴冠硕机械科技有限公司 A kind of seeder
CN108668543A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-19 金寨益企学农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural dry farmland seeder tool equipment
CN108811608A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 黄德懿 A kind of electric traction formula drag links
CN115104404A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 西藏农牧学院 Tea planting is with full-automatic perforating device
CN115336449A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-15 新郑市农业机械技术推广中心 Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926181A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 绍兴冠硕机械科技有限公司 A kind of seeder
CN108668543A (en) * 2018-05-28 2018-10-19 金寨益企学农业科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural dry farmland seeder tool equipment
CN108811608A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-16 黄德懿 A kind of electric traction formula drag links
CN115104404A (en) * 2022-07-20 2022-09-27 西藏农牧学院 Tea planting is with full-automatic perforating device
CN115104404B (en) * 2022-07-20 2024-01-30 西藏农牧学院 Full-automatic perforating device is used in tealeaves planting
CN115336449A (en) * 2022-07-27 2022-11-15 新郑市农业机械技术推广中心 Seeding and drilling machine for agricultural planting and using method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20171117

Termination date: 20180323