CN207517801U - A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core - Google Patents

A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207517801U
CN207517801U CN201721730212.0U CN201721730212U CN207517801U CN 207517801 U CN207517801 U CN 207517801U CN 201721730212 U CN201721730212 U CN 201721730212U CN 207517801 U CN207517801 U CN 207517801U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole piece
cathode
anode
line
glue
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721730212.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常春辉
许小凤
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DONGGUAN SUNBATTERY COMMUNICATION ACCESSORIES TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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DONGGUAN SUNBATTERY COMMUNICATION ACCESSORIES TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201721730212.0U priority Critical patent/CN207517801U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric cores,Including plastic-aluminum packaging film,Insulation is in flakes,Anode pole piece and cathode pole piece,Insulation is fixedly mounted on the upper end of plastic-aluminum packaging film in flakes,The inner surface of plastic-aluminum packaging film is equipped with packaging conduit,Anode pole piece and cathode pole piece are installed in packaging conduit,Anode pole piece is equipped with positive pole current collections net,Cathode pole piece is equipped with cathode collection power grid,Anode pole piece is connected with anode ear,Cathode pole piece is connected with negative electrode lug,Positive pole current collections net and cathode current collection are equipped with polyolefin porous separator layer on the net,Plastic-aluminum packaging film includes anti-corrosion and separates glue-line from inside to outside,Metallic aluminum and water resisting protection glue-line,Anti-corrosion segmentation glue-line outer surface is equipped with sandy soils and high tempreture tape,The inner surface of water resisting protection glue-line is equipped with solid sodium hydroxide layer and high tempreture tape,Compact-sized sealing,It can prevent short circuit thermal and electrolyte from leaking,In addition increase leakage protection mechanism,The harmfulness of leakage can be reduced.

Description

A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core
Technical field
The utility model is related to polymer Li-ion battery field, specially a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core.
Background technology
Positive and negative pole material and liquid lithium ion used in polymer Li-ion battery are all identical, and positive electrode is divided into cobalt Sour lithium, LiMn2O4, ternary material and LiFePO 4 material, cathode are graphite, and battery operation principle is also basically identical.Their master Will be difference lies in the difference of electrolyte, liquid lithium ionic cell is using liquid electrolyte, and polymer Li-ion battery is then with solid Polymer dielectric replaces, this polymer can be " dry state " or " colloidal state ", it is most of using poly- at present Close object gel electrolyte.
Since with solid electrolyte, instead of liquid electrolyte, compared with liquid lithium ionic cell, polymer Li-ion is electric Pond have many advantages, such as can thin type, arbitrary areaization and arbitrary shape, therefore can be with outside plastic-aluminum combined thin film fabrication battery Shell, so as to improve the specific capacity of entire battery;Polymer Li-ion battery can also make positive electrode using macromolecule, Specific energy will improve more than 20% than current liquid lithium ionic cell.Polymer Li-ion battery, which has, to be minimized, is thin Type, light-weighted feature.
But the polymer Li-ion battery used at present, also have the following disadvantages:
(1)Polymer Li-ion battery is easy to that short-circuit conditions occur in charging process;
(2)Polymer Li-ion battery, if the charging time is long, the possibility expanded will increase, and cause to leak Liquid and the possibility of explosion are big.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core, knot Structure is stablized compact, and can effectively avoiding anode cathode contact, there is a situation where short circuits, and in addition efficiency of fuel cell generation is high, and it is strong to be electrolysed activity, Increase unexpected protective layer simultaneously, the harm of polyelectrolyte accidental release can be reduced, can effectively solve the problem that background technology proposes The problem of.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem:
A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core, including plastic-aluminum packaging film, insulation in flakes, anode pole piece and cathode pole piece, Described insulate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the plastic-aluminum packaging film in flakes, and the inner surface of the plastic-aluminum packaging film is equipped with collection tankage Road, the anode pole piece and cathode pole piece are installed in the packaging conduit in the plastic-aluminum packaging film, are set on the anode pole piece There is positive pole current collections net, the cathode pole piece is equipped with cathode collection power grid, and the anode pole piece is connected with the electric energy of anode pole piece The anode ear of external circuit is transmitted to, the cathode pole piece is connected with the cathode that the electric energy of cathode grade piece is transmitted to external circuit Ear, the positive pole current collections net and cathode current collection are equipped with polyolefin porous separator layer on the net;
Plastic-aluminum packaging film includes anti-corrosion and separates glue-line, metallic aluminum and water resisting protection glue-line, the anti-corrosion point from inside to outside Layer outer surface tap rubber equipped with sandy soils, high tempreture tape, the water resisting protection glue-line are equipped between the sandy soils and metallic aluminum Inner surface be equipped with solid sodium hydroxide layer, also be provided with high tempreture tape outside the solid sodium hydroxide layer.
Further, positive electrode active materials are coated between the positive pole current collections net and polyolefin porous separator layer, it is described Negative electrode active material is coated between cathode collection power grid and polyolefin porous separator layer.
Further, the polyolefin porous separator layer is mounted on the opposite face of the positive pole current collections net and cathode collection power grid On.
Further, the lower surface of the insulation in flakes is equipped with anti-dropping gasket, and the anode ear and negative electrode lug are from top to bottom Sequentially pass through anti-dropping gasket and insulation in flakes.
Further, the insulation is adhered between anti-dropping gasket by high temperature resistant glue-line in flakes, and the insulation connects Piece, anti-dropping gasket and plastic-aluminum packaging film are formed also by high temperature resistant glue-line secure attachment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)The utility model it is compact-sized, occupy little space, the mounting structure of anode pole piece and cathode pole piece is stablized, And increase diaphragm between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, anode cathode contact can effectively be avoided in addition to be produced electricity there is a situation where short circuit It is efficient, it is strong to be electrolysed activity;
(2)The stable structure of the utility model, space sealing can effectively prevent the leakage of polyelectrolyte, and Increase unexpected protective layer in plastic-aluminum packaging film, the harm of polyelectrolyte accidental release can be reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the aluminum-plastic packaged membrane structure diagram of the utility model;
Figure label:
1- plastic-aluminum packaging films;2- insulate in flakes;3- anode pole pieces;4- cathode pole pieces;5- packaging conduits;6- positive pole current collections Net;7- cathode collection power grids;8- anode ears;9- negative electrode lugs;10- polyolefin porous separator layers;11- anti-dropping gaskets;12- high-temperature plastics Layer;
101- anti-corrosions separate glue-line;102- metallic aluminums;103- water resisting protection glue-lines;104- sandy soils;105- high-temp glues Paper;106- solid sodium hydroxide layers.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core, including aluminum-plastic packaged Film 1,2, anode pole piece 3 and cathode pole piece 4, the insulation 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper of the plastic-aluminum packaging film 1 in flakes in flakes for insulation End, the inner surface of the plastic-aluminum packaging film 1 are equipped with packaging conduit 5, and the anode pole piece 3 and cathode pole piece 4 are installed in described Packaging conduit 5 in plastic-aluminum packaging film 1, it is described insulation in flakes 2 effect be that anode pole piece 3 and cathode pole piece 4 is isolated, prevent The device situation for the short circuit explosion that is connected is generated, improves safety in utilization, packaging conduit 5 plays fixed anode pole piece 3 and cathode pole piece 4 Effect, prevent when in use, 4 short circuit thermal of anode pole piece 3 and cathode pole piece, improve the stability of structure, extension makes With the service life, short circuit is avoided.
It should be added that the materials'use of anode pole piece 3 is conducting high polymers object or general lithium ion Inorganic compound used in battery, for cathode pole piece 4 often using lithium metal or lithium carbon intercalation compound, electrolyte is using solid-state Either colloidal condition macromolecule electrolyte or organic electrolyte.
The anode pole piece 3 be equipped with positive pole current collections net 6, the cathode pole piece 4 be equipped with cathode collection power grid 7, it is described just Pole pole piece 3 is connected with the anode ear 8 that the electric energy of anode pole piece 3 is transmitted to external circuit, and the cathode pole piece 4 is connected with will be negative The electric energy of pole grade piece 4 is transmitted to the negative electrode lug 9 of external circuit, the insulation in flakes 2 lower surface be equipped with anti-dropping gasket 11, it is described Anode ear 8 and negative electrode lug 9 sequentially pass through anti-dropping gasket 11 and insulation in flakes 2, the positive pole current collections net 6 and cathode collection from top to bottom Polyolefin porous separator layer 10 is equipped on power grid 7, is coated between the positive pole current collections net 6 and polyolefin porous separator layer 10 Positive electrode active materials are coated with negative electrode active material, anode collection between the cathode collection power grid 7 and polyolefin porous separator layer 10 The effect of power grid 6 and cathode collection power grid 7 is to improve the contact area of positive and negative anodes and electrolytic ion, and efficiency of fuel cell generation is high, while anode Active material and negative electrode active material are the activity for enhancing electrolytic ion so that electrolysis activity is strong.
It should be added that positive electrode active materials and negative electrode active material refer to inhibit in anode pole piece 3 and cathode The Surface Creation Product Films of grade piece 4, the material that positive and negative anodes is hindered to be reacted, such as lead, tribute, platinum etc. substance.
6 generally use aluminium wire of positive pole current collections net is wrapped in the outside of anode pole piece 3,7 generally use copper wire of cathode collection power grid It is wrapped in the outside of cathode pole piece 4.
Polyolefin porous separator layer 10 has small relative density, chemical resistance, water-tolerant;Good machinery is strong Degree, electrical insulating property, excellent mechanical property, chemical stability and it is relatively inexpensive the characteristics of the features such as, polyolefin porous separator layer 10 effect separates battery plus-negative plate, prevents the two poles of the earth direct short-circuit.
Plastic-aluminum packaging film 1 includes anti-corrosion and separates glue-line 101, metallic aluminum 102 and water resisting protection glue-line 103 from inside to outside, 101 outer surface of anti-corrosion segmentation glue-line is equipped with sandy soils 104, and the sandy soils 104 are externally provided with high tempreture tape 105, it is described every The inner surface of water conservation glue-line 103 is equipped with solid sodium hydroxide layer 106, and high temperature also is provided with outside the solid sodium hydroxide layer 106 Gummed paper 105, during by electrolyte accidental release, sandy soils 104 can absorb electrolyte, prevent from carrying out corrosion work to metallic aluminum 102 With, reduce electrolyte leakage situation, in addition solid sodium hydroxide layer 106 can absorb electrolyte leakage generate gas, a side Face prevents air pollution, on the other hand also reduces battery core air pressure inside, prevents the situation of explosion.
As preferred embodiment, the polyolefin porous separator layer 10 is mounted on the positive pole current collections net 6 and cathode On the opposite face for collecting power grid 7.
As preferred embodiment, the insulation is adhered between 2 and anti-dropping gasket 11 by high temperature resistant glue-line 12 in flakes It forms, the insulation is in flakes 2, anti-dropping gasket 11 forms with plastic-aluminum packaging film 1 also by 12 secure attachment of high temperature resistant glue-line.
It further illustrates, between anti-corrosion segmentation glue-line 101, sandy soils 104, high tempreture tape 105 and metallic aluminum 102 The phenomenon that being fixedly mounted for closed seamless, preventing sandy soils 104 from generating accumulation, metallic aluminum 102 and solid sodium hydroxide layer 106th, high tempreture tape 105 and water resisting protection glue-line 103 are also to be tightly fastened seamless arrangement mounting means, while water resisting protection glue-line 103 isolation moisture prevent metallic aluminium frangible by external environment oxidation, and anti-corrosion segmentation glue-line 101, which rises, to be sealed and prevent electrolyte Corrode the effect of aluminium layer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims is fallen All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core, including plastic-aluminum packaging film(1), insulation in flakes(2), anode pole piece(3)With it is negative Pole pole piece(4), it is characterised in that:The insulation is in flakes(2)It is fixedly mounted on the plastic-aluminum packaging film(1)Upper end, the aluminium Mould packaging film(1)Inner surface be equipped with packaging conduit(5), the anode pole piece(3)And cathode pole piece(4)It is installed in the aluminium Mould packaging film(1)Interior packaging conduit(5), the anode pole piece(3)It is equipped with positive pole current collections net(6), the cathode pole piece(4) It is equipped with cathode collection power grid(7), the anode pole piece(3)It is connected with anode pole piece(3)Electric energy be transmitted to external circuit Anode ear(8), the cathode pole piece(4)It is connected with cathode pole piece(4)Electric energy be transmitted to the negative electrode lug of external circuit(9), The positive pole current collections net(6)With cathode collection power grid(7)On be equipped with polyolefin porous separator layer(10);
Plastic-aluminum packaging film(1)Include anti-corrosion from inside to outside and separate glue-line(101), metallic aluminum(102)With water resisting protection glue-line (103), the anti-corrosion separation glue-line(101)Outer surface is equipped with sandy soils(104), the sandy soils(104)It is externally provided with high-temp glue Paper(105), the water resisting protection glue-line(103)Inner surface be equipped with solid sodium hydroxide layer(106), the solid sodium hydroxide Layer(106)It also is provided with high tempreture tape outside(105).
2. a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positive pole current collections net (6)With polyolefin porous separator layer(10)Between be coated with positive electrode active materials, the cathode collection power grid(7)And polyolefin porous Membrane layer(10)Between be coated with negative electrode active material.
3. a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polyolefin porous every Film layer(10)Mounted on the positive pole current collections net(6)With cathode collection power grid(7)Opposite face on.
4. a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insulation is in flakes(2) Lower surface be equipped with anti-dropping gasket(11), the anode ear(8)And negative electrode lug(9)Anti-dropping gasket is sequentially passed through from top to bottom(11) With insulation in flakes(2).
5. a kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insulation is in flakes(2) With anti-dropping gasket(11)Between pass through high temperature resistant glue-line(12)It adheres to, the insulation is in flakes(2), anti-dropping gasket(11)With aluminium Mould packaging film(1)Also by high temperature resistant glue-line(12)Secure attachment forms.
CN201721730212.0U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core Expired - Fee Related CN207517801U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721730212.0U CN207517801U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721730212.0U CN207517801U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207517801U true CN207517801U (en) 2018-06-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721730212.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207517801U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of polymer lithium ion battery electric core

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207517801U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180619

Termination date: 20191213