CN207469343U - Large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system - Google Patents
Large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207469343U CN207469343U CN201720543799.8U CN201720543799U CN207469343U CN 207469343 U CN207469343 U CN 207469343U CN 201720543799 U CN201720543799 U CN 201720543799U CN 207469343 U CN207469343 U CN 207469343U
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- mud
- buoyancy tank
- floating platform
- sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/40—Valorisation of by-products of wastewater, sewage or sludge processing
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- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system, the environment-protective desilting system include：Implementing the lake of mud cleaning, on the water surface of reservoir, floating platform is assembled into using module buoyancy tank, driving buoyancy tank, domestic water buoyancy tank, sewage buoyancy tank etc.；The equipment such as suction mud device, sandstone device for separation of waste, dehydration device, drying device, destructive distillation device, effluent treatment plant, diesel-driven generator, diesel oil tank, steam boiler, fuel storage, windlass, living facilities are disposed on the floating platform；It will aspirate after mud device aspirates the mud pre-treatment to come up and carry out destructive distillation, so as to fulfill implementing mud cleaning on the spot on the water surface, it is not take up soil, do not disturb water body, non sludge is transported outward, the secondary pollution of water body and environment is not caused, realizes the recycling, innoxious, stabilisation, minimizing of mud improvement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to environmental protection technical field, is related to the cleaning of lake and reservoir mud, more particularly to large-scale water
Library, lake environment-protective desilting system.
Background technology
Lake, the mankind's activity on reservoir periphery, soil surface caused by rural activity corrode, forest caused by population increase
Destroy etc., river is made to carry under one's arms a large amount of silts, rubbish injection lake and reservoir.
Many lakes, reservoir are used to breed fish, and launch a large amount of bait into lake and reservoir every year, fish can only eat after bait throwing in
Fall 40%, it is remaining all to sink to lake, reservoir water bottom.
It was counted according to 2015, there be more than 2500 non-dredgings in lake in Zhejiang Province, and total siltation volume is 1.1 hundred million m3, it is average to deposit
Depth is about 0.8 meter.The bottom mud in Taihu Lake accumulation in Jiangsu is about 18.57 hundred million m3, You Ni areas area accounts for entire Lake area
47.5%.The Sediments of Dian Chi Lake total amount in Kunming is estimated about in 80,000,000~1.2 hundred million m3Left and right.
On the one hand, largely lake and reservoir siltation is serious in the whole nation, and on the other hand, the government of various regions faces mud cleaning hardly possible
Topic.Mud clears up maximum problem：(1) around lake and reservoir, particularly around large-scale lake and reservoir, it is difficult to find big face
Mud cleaning facility is placed in long-pending leveling land；(2) lake and reservoir, particularly large-scale lake and reservoir, tens cleared
Ten thousandth, the mud that a large amount of pollutants are contained in water sides up to a million can not be handled.By taking the domestic PJK Reservoir in Hebei as an example, reservoir length
Up to more than 50 kilometers, 76 square kilometres of area, two sides are all high and steep mountains, and dredging facility can not be placed, the mud that clears, fish
Excrement, rubbish etc. can not also be handled.
Traditional lake and reservoir mud Removal Technology frequently with dry ground excavation, hydraulic fill, grab type dredging, twists suction
Dredging, bucket wheel formula dredging etc., the above method in application process, there are construction environment it is severe, be easy to cause surface layer mud scum through stirring
Pollutant in bed mud is caused to spread, while also will appear more serious phenomenon of back-silting after dynamic.Strong disturbance bed mud, with water quality
Improve in the dredging engineering for target and be often unable to reach purpose.
Lake, the soil around reservoir whether can be not only occupied less, but also can complete the clear of lake, fine sediment of reservoir and pollutant
Science and engineering is made, and by careful retrieval, there is presently no such technologies to be seen in report, this is also that the research worker of current industry compels
Be essential the problem to be captured.
Utility model content
In view of this, the main purpose of the utility model is that providing a kind of method of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting
And system, to solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system, including：
Floating platform is at least assembled by module buoyancy tank and driving buoyancy tank；
Suction mud device, pretreating device and the destructive distillation device being set on the floating platform；Wherein, the suction
Mud device is used to extract out in water-bed mud；Pretreating device is used to the mud extracted out carrying out pre-treatment, is detached, powder
Broken, dehydration, the mud and organic waste being dried；Destructive distillation device is used for will be after detaching, crushing, be dehydrated, be dried
Dry mud and organic waste carry out destructive distillation processing, be made charcoal soil.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal it is found that the method and system of the cleaning mud of the utility model has relative to the prior art
It has the advantages that：Implement mud cleaning on the spot in the water surface, be not take up soil, not disturbing water body, transport outward, do not make without mud
Into the secondary pollution of water body and environment, surrounding resident normal life is not interfered, realizes recycling that mud administers, innoxious, steady
Fixedization, minimizing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the large reservoir of the utility model, the flow diagram of lake environment-protective desilting method；
Fig. 2A is the floor map of the container dormitory of the utility model；
Fig. 2 B are the positive elevational schematic view of the container dormitory of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the floor map of the container control room of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the floor map in the container dining room of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the floor map of the container office of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the floor map in the container kitchen of the utility model；
Fig. 7 A are the floor map of the module buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 7 B are the side schematic view of the module buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 7 C are the end view of the module buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 7 D are the mountain type bolt of the utility model, the assembling schematic diagram of connecting plate, tie-beam；
Fig. 8 A are the floor map of the driving buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 8 B are the side schematic view of the driving buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 8 C are the end view of the driving buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 9 A are the floor map of the sewage buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 9 B are the elevational schematic view of the sewage buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Fig. 9 C are the end view of the sewage buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Figure 10 A are the floor map of the domestic water buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Figure 10 B are the elevational schematic view of the domestic water buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Figure 10 C are the end view of the domestic water buoyancy tank of the utility model；
Figure 11 is the floor map of the slush pump water surface workbench of the utility model；
Figure 12 is the device layout schematic diagram on the floating platform of the utility model；
Figure 13 is the large reservoir of the utility model, all devices layout drawing of lake environment-protective desilting system.
Reference numeral meaning is as follows in figure：
1- large sizes floating platform, 2- diesel-driven generators, 3- drivings buoyancy tank, the husky barge of 4- fortune, 5- domestic waters buoyancy tank, 6- take out
Silt dredging mud device, 7- air compressors, 8- slush pumps workbench, 9- dehydration devices, 10- biomass materials barge, 11- sealings
Cabin, 12- sandstones device for separation of waste, 13- crushing plants, 14- reservoirs water body in lake, 15- drying devices, 16- destructive distillation devices,
17- effluent treatment plants, 18- steam-driven generators, 19- steam boilers, 20- fuel storages, 21- diesel oil tanks, 22- sewage floatings
Case, 23- windlass, 24- charcoal soil barge, 25- containers kitchen, 26- containers office, 27- containers dining room, 28-
Container control room, 29- containers dormitory, 30- switch boards, 31- modules buoyancy tank, 32- propellers, 33- driving devices, 34- mountains
Type bolt, 35- connecting plates, 36- hand basins, 37- washing machines, 38- shower rooms, 39- closestools, 40- washbowls, 41- high sunken beds,
The small tables and chairs of 42-, 43- wardrobes, 44- dining table and chairs, 45- cooking stoves, 46- disinfection cabinets, 47- air conditioners, 48- refrigerators, 49- steaming and baking boxes, 50-
Vegetable bowl, 51- water heaters, 52- workbench, 53- office desk and chairs, 54- bilge tanks, 55- conveyance conduits, 56- domestic waters cabin,
57- water supply pumps, 58- mud, 59- silt slurries, 60- dry muds, 61- organic wastes, 62- sandstones, 63- charcoals soil, 64- are dirty
Water, 65- connecting poles, 66- connectors, 67- tie-beams, 68- exhaust fans, 69- exhaust outlets.
Specific embodiment
Signified large reservoir is not limited to the reservoir that storage capacity is more than 1 billion cubic meter, i.e. conventional criteria in the utility model
Big (one) type reservoir and big (two) type reservoir, large-size lake be also not necessarily limited to the lake that area of lake is more than 500 square kilometres, this
The large reservoir of utility model, lake environment-protective desilting system are suitable for being capable of the floating platform of installation settings large size, such as the length of side
At 20 meters or more, the dredging operation preferably in the water body of 50 meters or more of floating platform.
The utility model discloses a kind of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system, including：
Floating platform is at least assembled by module buoyancy tank and driving buoyancy tank；
Suction mud device, pretreating device and the destructive distillation device being set on the floating platform；Wherein, the suction
Mud device is used to extract out in water-bed mud；Pretreating device is used to the mud extracted out carrying out pre-treatment, is detached, powder
Broken, dehydration, the mud and organic waste being dried；Destructive distillation device is used for will be after detaching, crushing, be dehydrated, be dried
Dry mud and organic waste carry out destructive distillation processing, be made charcoal soil.
Wherein, the floating platform further includes sewage buoyancy tank and domestic water buoyancy tank, the sewage buoyancy tank and domestic water
Buoyancy tank is put together with the module buoyancy tank and driving buoyancy tank using mountain type bolt, connecting plate and tie-beam；Wherein, sewage buoyancy tank
For collecting the sewage and sanitary sewage of pretreating device discharge, domestic water buoyancy tank is used to store domestic water；
The large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include effluent treatment plant, and the effluent treatment plant is used for
The sewage stored in purification sewage water tank, is discharged again after up to standard.
Wherein, the large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include supply unit, the supply unit includes bavin
Fry dried food ingredients motor and/or steam-driven generator, for supplying electric power for the various facilities and equipment on floating platform.
Wherein, the large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include living facilities, and the living facilities include packaging
Case dormitory, container kitchen, container dining room, container lobby and/or container office.
In a specific embodiment, the utility model discloses a kind of directly in lake, the water surface over-assemble of reservoir
Large-scale floating platform, and on large-scale floating platform installation extract mud equipment, sandstone Garbage separation equipment, dehydration device,
Drying device, destructive distillation device, crushing plant, generating equipment, driving equipment, living facilities etc., directly in the water surface of lake and reservoir
The upper method for implementing mud cleaning, is as follows：
(1) large-scale floating platform is moved to by operating area using barge and driving buoyancy tank；
(2) using driving buoyancy tank position of the large-scale floating platform in operating area is adjusted, and with windlass with
The position of large-scale floating platform is fixed in anchor；
(3) mud from the bottom is extracted out using the suction mud device being mounted on slush pump job platform, passes through conveying
Mud is transported to the sandstone device for separation of waste installed on large-scale floating platform by pipeline；
(4) mud with sandstone rubbish is detached using sandstone device for separation of waste, organic waste will be separated and be transported to
The crushing plant installed on large-scale floating platform is crushed；
(5) broken organic waste is transported to the dehydration device installed on large-scale floating platform and drying device carries out
Dehydration is dried；
(6) sandstone separated is flow back into the bottom or/and Landed by Lighter time is made building materials and sells on the bank；
(7) mud after sandstone rubbish is detached using the dehydration device and drying device installed on large-scale floating platform into
Row dehydration is dried, and mud moisture content is reduced to≤40% by >=95%；
(8) by the dry mud after being dehydrated, being dried and had using the destructive distillation device installed on large-scale floating platform
Machine rubbish carries out destructive distillation processing and charcoal soil is made；
(9) manufactured charcoal soil is transmitted back to water-bed purifying water body and absorbs eutrophy compound remaining in water-bed soil
The organic pollution discharged to water body and/or Landed by Lighter are returned is used for soil improvement on the bank；
(10) sanitary sewage of the sewage of dehydration device discharge and living facilities discharge is used and pacified on large-scale floating platform
The effluent treatment plant of dress is carried out in purified treatment heel row return water body；
(11) diesel-driven generator installed on large-scale floating platform and steam-driven generator are used as on large-scale floating platform
Various facilities and equipment supply electric power.
The above method implements mud cleaning on the spot in the water surface, is not take up soil, not disturbing water body, is transported outward without mud, no
Cause the secondary pollution of water body and environment, do not interfere surrounding resident normal life, realize recycling that mud administers, it is innoxious,
It stabilizes, minimizing.
In another specific embodiment, the large reservoir of the utility model, lake environment-protective desilting system so operate：
(1) it on the water surface of lake and reservoir for implementing mud cleaning, is floated using module buoyancy tank, driving buoyancy tank, domestic water
Case, sewage buoyancy tank are assembled into large-scale floating platform, arranged on large-scale floating platform sandstone device for separation of waste, dehydration device,
Drying device, destructive distillation device, effluent treatment plant, diesel-driven generator, diesel oil tank, steam boiler, fuel storage, windlass,
Living facilities etc.；
(2) large-scale floating platform is moved to operating area with the husky barge of fortune and driving buoyancy tank；
(3) position of the large-scale floating platform in operating area is adjusted, and with windlass and anchor with driving buoyancy tank
The position of large-scale floating platform is fixed；
(4) mud from the bottom is extracted out with the suction mud device being mounted on water surface job platform, passes through conveyance conduit
By the aqueous sandstone device for separation of waste for being transported to and being installed on large-scale floating platform；
(5) mud with sandstone rubbish is detached with sandstone device for separation of waste, organic waste will be separated and be transported to greatly
It is crushed in the crushing plant installed on type floating platform.Broken organic waste is transported on large-scale floating platform and is pacified
The dehydration device and drying device of dress are dehydrated, are dried；The sandstone separated is flow back into the bottom or/and is refuted with fortune sand
Shipping time is made building materials and is sold on the bank；
It (6) will be by treated the dehydration that silt slurry is transported to be installed on large-scale floating platform of sandstone device for separation of waste
Device and drying device are dehydrated, are dried, and the moisture content of silt slurry is reduced to≤40% by >=95%, becomes dry silt
Mud；
(7) by the dry mud after being dehydrated, being dried and had using the destructive distillation device installed on large-scale floating platform
Machine rubbish carries out destructive distillation and charcoal soil is made；
(8) manufactured charcoal soil is transmitted back to the bottom, purifying water body and eutrophication remaining in the soil of the absorption bottom
It organic pollution that object is discharged to water body or/and charcoal soil is transported back with charcoal soil barge is used for soil improvement on the bank；
(9) dehydration device and the sewage of living facilities discharge are concentrated be discharged in sewage buoyancy tank first, are then transported to again big
The effluent treatment plant installed on type floating platform is carried out in the water body in lake of purified treatment heel row return water library；
(10) diesel-driven generator installed on large-scale floating platform, steam-driven generator are used as large-scale floating platform and takes out mud
Various facilities and equipment supply electric power on pump work platform.Fuel is provided for diesel-driven generator with diesel oil tank, uses steam copper
Stove provides steam for steam-driven generator；The fuel storage of steam boiler is in fuel storage；
(11) living facilities installed on large-scale floating platform solve living for the staff on large-scale floating platform
Place, diet, rest；Domestic water needed for living facilities is supplied by domestic water buoyancy tank, water supply pump.
In order to realize the above method, the cleaning lake and reservoir mud provided by the utility model on large-scale floating platform is
System, mainly includes：
(1) the assembled large-scale floating platform on the water surface of lake and reservoir for implementing mud cleaning, large-scale floating platform is by mould
Block buoyancy tank, driving buoyancy tank, domestic water buoyancy tank, sewage buoyancy tank composition；
(2) sandstone device for separation of waste, dehydration device, drying device, destructive distillation device, dirt are arranged on large-scale floating platform
Water purification installation, diesel-driven generator, diesel oil tank, steam-driven generator, steam boiler, fuel storage, living facilities etc..Life is set
It applies including container dormitory, container kitchen, container dining room, container lobby, container office；
(3) the suction mud device on water surface job platform extracts mud from the bottom out, will by conveyance conduit
Mud is transported to the sandstone device for separation of waste installed on large-scale floating platform；
(4) sandstone device for separation of waste detaches mud with sandstone rubbish, will separate organic waste and is transported to large size
The crushing plant installed on floating platform is crushed；
(5) organic waste is transported to the dehydration device installed on large-scale floating platform after crushing and drying device is taken off
Water, drying process；The sandstone separated flows back to water-bed or/and is transported back with fortune sand barge and building materials are made on the bank are sold；
(6) silt slurry after sandstone rubbish separating treatment is transported to the dehydration device installed on large-scale floating platform
It is dehydrated, is dried with drying device, the moisture content of silt slurry is reduced to≤40% by >=95%, becomes dry mud；
(7) destructive distillation device installed on large-scale floating platform is by the dry mud after being dehydrated, being dried and organic rubbish
Rubbish carries out destructive distillation processing and charcoal soil is made；
(8) sewage and living facilities discharge that the effluent treatment plant installed on large-scale floating platform discharges dehydration device
Sanitary sewage carry out purified treatment heel row return water body in；
(9) diesel-driven generator and steam-driven generator installed on large-scale floating platform are large-scale floating platform and slush pump work
Make the various facilities and equipment supply electric power on platform；Diesel oil tank provides fuel for diesel-driven generator, by steam boiler to steam
Vapour generator provides steam；
(10) living facilities installed on large-scale floating platform solve living for the staff on large-scale floating platform
Place, diet, rest.Living facilities include container dormitory, container kitchen, container dining room, container lobby, container
Office.
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and
With reference to attached drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.It should be pointed out that various facilities shown in the drawings and/or
Device is only used as a preferred embodiment rather than limitation the utility model, and the specific arrangement of the utility model is not limited only to attached
Figure.
As shown in figures 1-13, the system that lake and reservoir mud is cleared up on large-scale floating platform 1 of the utility model, in reality
Border using when mainly include the following steps that：
(1) as illustrated in fig. 7d, implement mud cleaning lake, reservoir the water surface on, using mountain type bolt 34, connecting plate
35th, module buoyancy tank 31, driving buoyancy tank 3, domestic water buoyancy tank 5, sewage buoyancy tank 22 are assembled into large-scale floating platform by tie-beam 67
1；
As figs. 7 a to 7 c, module buoyancy tank 31 be known device, comprising sealed compartment 11, plug hatch 35, connecting pole 65,
Connector 68；
As figs. 8 a to 8 c, driving buoyancy tank 3 includes sealed compartment 11, plug hatch 35, connecting pole 65, connector 68, spiral shell
Revolve paddle 32, driving device 33；
As shown in Fig. 9 A~9C, sewage buoyancy tank 22 includes sealed compartment 11, plug hatch 35, bilge tank 54；Pass through mountain type spiral shell
Bolt 34 carries out assembled connection with connecting plate 35, tie-beam 67；
As shown in Figure 10 A~10C, domestic water buoyancy tank 5 includes sealed compartment 11, plug hatch 35, connecting pole 65, connector
68th, domestic water cabin 56.
(2) as shown in figure 13, sandstone device for separation of waste 12, dehydration device 9, drying are arranged on large-scale floating platform 1
Device 15, destructive distillation device 16, effluent treatment plant 17, steam-driven generator 18, diesel-driven generator 2, diesel oil tank 21, steam boiler
19th, fuel storage 20 and living facilities etc.；And large-scale floating platform 1 is moved to reservoir lake with the husky barge 4 of fortune and driving buoyancy tank 3
Moor the operating area of water body 14；The husky barge 4 of fortune is known device, and to fortune, husky barge 4 is not had the utility model using which kind of equipment
Stringent restriction, as long as sandstone transport can be met.
(3) position of the large-scale floating platform 1 in the operating area of reservoir water body in lake 14 is adjusted with driving buoyancy tank 3
It is whole, and the position of large-scale floating platform 1 is fixed with windlass and anchor 23；Windlass and anchor 23 are known device, this practicality
It is novel to windlass and anchor 23 without stringent restriction, berth as long as large-scale floating platform 1 can be met.
(4) mud 58 is extracted out from the bottom with the suction mud device 6 being mounted on slush pump workbench 8, by defeated
Send pipeline 57 that mud 58 is transported to the sandstone device for separation of waste 12 installed on large-scale floating platform 1.
(5) the sandstone rubbish in mud 58 is detached with sandstone device for separation of waste 12, organic waste 61 will be separated
It is transported in the crushing plant 13 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 and is crushed.
(6) broken organic waste 61 is transported to the dehydration device 9 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 and drying device
15 are dehydrated, are dried；The sandstone 62 separated is flow back to the bottom or/and transports back to be made on the bank with the husky barge 4 of fortune and is built
Material is sold.
(7) mud after sandstone rubbish is detached with the dehydration device 9 and drying device 15 installed on large-scale floating platform 1
Slurry 59 is dehydrated, is dried, and the moisture content of silt slurry 59 is reduced to≤40% by >=95%, becomes dry mud 60.
(8) with the destructive distillation device 16 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 by 60 and of dry mud after being dehydrated, being dried
Organic waste 61 carries out destructive distillation processing and charcoal soil 63 is made.
(9) manufactured charcoal soil 63 is transmitted back to the bottom, purifying water body and eutrophy remaining in the soil of the absorption bottom
It organic pollution that compound is discharged to water body and/or is transported back with charcoal soil barge 24 and is used for soil improvement on the bank.
(10) sewage 64 that dehydration device 9 and living facilities are discharged is discharged to first in sewage buoyancy tank 22, then again from dirt
The effluent treatment plant 17 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 is transported in water buoyancy tank 22 and carries out purified treatment heel row return water library lake
In water body 14.
(11) steam-driven generator 18 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 and diesel-driven generator 58 are used as large-scale floating platform
Various facilities and equipment supply electric power on 1.Fuel is provided for diesel-driven generator by diesel oil tank 21, is steam by steam boiler
Generator provides steam.
(12) as shown in figures 2-6, various living facilities on large-scale floating platform 1 are installed, are solved on large-scale floating platform 1
Staff lodging, diet, rest.
It is provided by the utility model to clear up lake on large-scale floating platform 1 as shown in Fig. 2-13 in order to realize the above method
The system for mooring fine sediment of reservoir, mainly includes：
(1) assembled large-scale floating platform 1, large-scale floating platform use on the lake and reservoir water body 14 for implementing mud cleaning
Mountain type bolt 34, connecting plate 35, tie-beam 67 spell module buoyancy tank 31, driving buoyancy tank 3, domestic water buoyancy tank 5, sewage buoyancy tank 22
It fills；
Module buoyancy tank 31 is made of sealed compartment 11, connecting pole 65, connector 68, plug hatch 35.
Buoyancy tank 3 is driven by sealed compartment 11, connecting pole 65, connector 68, plug hatch 35, propeller 32, driving device 33
Composition.
Domestic water buoyancy tank 5 is by sealed compartment 11, connecting pole 65, connector 68, plug hatch 35, life water tank 56, water supply
57 composition of pump.
Sewage buoyancy tank 22 is made of sealed compartment 11, connecting pole 65, connector 68, plug hatch 35, bilge tank 54.
(2) sandstone device for separation of waste 12, dehydration device 9, drying device 15, destructive distillation are arranged on large-scale floating platform 1
Device 16, effluent treatment plant 17, steam-driven generator 18, diesel-driven generator 2, steam boiler 19 and living facilities etc.；
Sandstone device for separation of waste 12 is known device, and the utility model is to sandstone device for separation of waste 12 using which kind of dress
No stringent restriction is put, as long as Automobile Transportation can be facilitated and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that and will become silted up
Sandstone rubbish detaches in mud.
Dehydration device 9 is known device, and the utility model does not have stringent restriction to dehydration device 9 using which kind of device,
It as long as Automobile Transportation can be facilitated and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that sludge dewatering, can adopt
With belt filter press or/and plate and frame filter press.
Drying device 15 is known device, and the utility model does not have stringent limit to drying device 15 using which kind of device
It is fixed, as long as Automobile Transportation can be facilitated and on large-scale floating platform 1, and it disclosure satisfy that and dry mud, it can
To use roller drier.
Steam-driven generator 18 is known device, and it is stringent that the utility model does not have steam-driven generator 18 using which kind of device
It limits, as long as Automobile Transportation can be facilitated and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that large-scale 1 He of floating platform
Facility electricity consumption on slush pump workbench 8, may be used steam turbin generator.
Diesel-driven generator 2 is known device, and the utility model does not have stringent limit to diesel-driven generator 2 using which kind of device
It is fixed, as long as Automobile Transportation can be facilitated and on large-scale floating platform 1, and it disclosure satisfy that large-scale floating platform 1 and take out
Facility electricity consumption on dredge pump workbench 8.
Diesel oil tank 21 be known device, the utility model to diesel oil tank 21 without stringent restriction, as long as can be square
Just Automobile Transportation and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that the oil of the diesel-driven generator on large-scale floating platform 1
.
Steam boiler 19 be known device, the utility model to steam boiler 19 without stringent restriction, as long as can be square
Just Automobile Transportation and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that the steam-driven generator vapour on large-scale floating platform 1
.
Fuel storage 20 be known device, the utility model to fuel storage 20 without stringent restriction, as long as can be square
Just Automobile Transportation and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that the combustion of the steam boiler 19 on large-scale floating platform 1
Material.
Effluent treatment plant 17 is known device, and the utility model is not tight using which kind of device to effluent treatment plant 17
The restriction of lattice as long as can facilitate Automobile Transportation and on large-scale floating platform 1, and disclosure satisfy that sewage purification i.e.
It can.
Destructive distillation device 16 is known device, and the utility model does not have stringent limit to distillation apparatus 16 using which kind of equipment
It is fixed, as long as mud and organic waste destructive distillation can be met, patent No. ZL 200810135666.2, ZL may be used
201010510277.0 disclosed destructive distillation device.
(3) the suction mud device 8 on slush pump workbench 8 extracts mud from the bottom out, passes through delivery pipe
Mud is transported to the sandstone device for separation of waste 12 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 by road 57；
Slush pump workbench 8 is made of several module buoyancy tanks 31, and the utility model is to module buoyancy tank 31 without stringent
It limits, as long as installation suction mud device 8 can be met.
It is known device to aspirate mud device 8, and the utility model is not stringent using which kind of equipment to suction mud device 8
Restriction, as long as suction mud can be met in the case where not disturbing water body.
(4) sandstone device for separation of waste 12 detaches mud with sandstone rubbish, will separate organic waste and is transported to greatly
The crushing plant 13 installed on type floating platform 1 is crushed.
(5) broken organic waste is transported to the dehydration device 9 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 and drying device 15
It is dehydrated, is dried；The sandstone separated flows back to the bottom or/and Landed by Lighter time is made building materials and is sold on the bank.
(6) mud after sandstone rubbish separating treatment is transported to 9 He of dehydration device installed on large-scale floating platform 1
Drying device 15 will be dehydrated, is dried, and mud moisture content is reduced to≤40% by >=95%；
(7) dry mud after being dehydrated, being dried and organic waste be transported to installed on large-scale floating platform 1 it is dry
Distillation unit carries out destructive distillation processing and charcoal soil is made.
(8) dehydration device 9 and the sewage of living facilities discharge are first delivered to the sewage floating installed on large-scale floating platform 1
Case 22, then by sewage buoyancy tank 22 be transported to effluent treatment plant 17 will carry out purified treatment heel row return water body in.
(9) diesel-driven generator 2 and steam-driven generator 18 installed on large-scale floating platform 1 are on large-scale floating platform 1
Various facilities and equipment supply electric power；
(10) living facilities installed on large-scale floating platform 1 solve living for the staff on large-scale floating platform 1
Place, diet, rest.As shown in figures 2-6, living facilities include container dormitory 29, container kitchen 25, container dining room 27,
Container control room 28, container office 26.Domestic water needed for living facilities is supplied by domestic water buoyancy tank 5, water supply pump
It should；
High sunken bed 41, small tables and chairs 42, wardrobe 43, washing machine 37, shower room 38, closestool are installed in container dormitory 29
39th, washbowl 40.
Cooking stove 45, disinfection cabinet 46, air conditioner 47, refrigerator 48, steaming and baking box 49, vegetable bowl are installed in container kitchen 25
50th, water heater 51.
Dining table and chair 44 is installed in container dining room 27.
Switch board 30 is installed in container control room.
Workbench 52, office desk and chair 53, hand basin 36 are installed in container office 26.
Domestic water needed for living facilities is supplied by domestic water buoyancy tank 5, water supply pump 57.
Particular embodiments described above has carried out into one the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect
Step is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the utility model, are not limited to this reality
With novel, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
It is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system, including：
Floating platform is at least assembled by module buoyancy tank and driving buoyancy tank；
Suction mud device, pretreating device and the destructive distillation device being set on the floating platform；Wherein, the suction mud
Device is used to extract out in water-bed mud；Pretreating device is used to the mud extracted out carrying out pre-treatment, detached, crushed,
Dehydration, the mud and organic waste being dried；Destructive distillation device for will be after detaching, crushing, be dehydrated, is dried do
Mud and organic waste carry out destructive distillation processing, and charcoal soil is made.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the floating platform further includes sewage buoyancy tank and domestic water floats
Case；Wherein, sewage buoyancy tank is used to collect the sewage and sanitary sewage of pretreating device discharge, and domestic water buoyancy tank is used to store life
Apply flexibly water.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the sewage buoyancy tank and domestic water buoyancy tank are floated with the module
Case and driving buoyancy tank are put together using mountain type bolt, connecting plate and tie-beam.
4. system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include dirt
Water purification installation, the effluent treatment plant are used to purify the sewage stored in sewage water tank, be discharged again after up to standard.
5. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include
Supply unit, the supply unit include diesel-driven generator and/or steam-driven generator, for for the various facilities on floating platform
Electric power is supplied with equipment.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that the large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system further include
Living facilities.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the living facilities include container dormitory, container kitchen,
Container dining room, container lobby and/or container office.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720543799.8U CN207469343U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720543799.8U CN207469343U (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207469343U true CN207469343U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930349A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-07 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | The method and system of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting |
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2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201720543799.8U patent/CN207469343U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930349A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-07 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | The method and system of large reservoir, lake environment-protective desilting |
| WO2018210159A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | 密西西比国际水务有限公司 | Method and system for environmentally friendly dredging of large reservoir and lake |
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