CN207460834U - A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester - Google Patents

A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207460834U
CN207460834U CN201721637485.0U CN201721637485U CN207460834U CN 207460834 U CN207460834 U CN 207460834U CN 201721637485 U CN201721637485 U CN 201721637485U CN 207460834 U CN207460834 U CN 207460834U
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China
Prior art keywords
pedestal
motor
rack box
fixed pulley
rack
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CN201721637485.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳延涛
段维
刘胜利
王鹏
刘丽
孟季蒙
胡小明
黄鼎程
梁雪筠
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvesters,Including pedestal and rack box,The top of the pedestal is equipped with rack box,The rack box is flat on the top edge of pedestal,And it is fixed by screws with pedestal,The bottom of the pedestal sets that there are four the wheels that are symmetric,The wheel is movably connected with the base,The side of the rack box is equipped with the first motor,The first motor insertion is arranged on the top of pedestal,This kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester uses diesel engine as driving force,Harvester is driven to advance,The power of draft gear can be improved,The landform for facilitating reply complicated,Wheel is adapts to soil layer,Using six knife vehicle wheels,During this kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester advances inverting action can be carried out to soil,The front end of rack box is equipped with bar,The sunflower pole that root is cut can be pushed over,Play that avoid sunflower root that from cutting gear stuck simultaneously.

Description

A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester
Technical field
The utility model is related to sunflower harvester technical field, specially a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester.
Background technology
Sunflower is the important oil plant in China and raw materials of food processing crop, it has also become the main industrial crops in rural area.According to Report, oil sunflower have become one of 9 big oil crops of China;The development of edible sunflower also increases rapidly, and sown area is It up to 1,000,000 more than hm2, ranks the third of the world, in recent years, due to the continuous rise of edible sunflower price, edible sunflower plantation Area is in rapid expansion trend, and cultivated area is concentrated in flakes, suitable for do mechanization operation, with the development of science and technology, Xiang Certain herbaceous plants with big flowers harvester is also more and more, and function is also stronger and stronger, wherein self-propelled sunflower harvester is also more.
But existing self-propelled sunflower harvester is susceptible to the phenomenon that gets stuck at the root for cutting sunflower, and to Day certain herbaceous plants with big flowers easily falls in transmission process.
So how to design a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution:A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, including Pedestal and rack box, the top of the pedestal are equipped with rack box, and the rack box is flat on the top edge of pedestal, and and pedestal It is fixed by screws, the bottom of the pedestal is set there are four the wheel being symmetric, and the wheel connects with pedestal activity It connects, the side of the rack box is equipped with the first motor, and the first motor insertion is arranged on the top of pedestal, and and pedestal Engaging, the top of first motor are equipped with the first motor gear, and it is electronic that the first motor gear nesting is arranged on first The top of machine, and engaging with the first motor, is equipped with the first belt between first motor gear and rack box, and described first One end nesting of belt is arranged on the side of the first motor gear, and the other end insertion of first belt is arranged on rack box Inside, first motor gear are flexibly connected with rack box by the first belt, and the side of first motor is equipped with oil Cylinder, the oil cylinder insertion are arranged on the inside of pedestal, and engage with pedestal, and the side of the oil cylinder is equipped with diesel engine, the bavin Oil machine is embedded in the inside for being arranged on pedestal, and engages with pedestal, and the side of the diesel engine is equipped with collecting bin, and the collecting bin is in The top of pedestal is vertically set on, and is fixed by screws with pedestal, the side of the collecting bin is equipped with door, the storehouse Door is vertical setting in the side wall of collecting bin, and be flexibly connected with collecting bin, and the side of the rack box is equipped with two pieces in symmetrical The side block lid of distribution, one end insertion of the side block lid are arranged on the inside of rack box, and be screwed company with rack box It connects, cutting gear is equipped between the side block lid, the cutting gear insertion is arranged on the inside of rack box, and lives with rack box Dynamic connection, the top of the rack box are equipped with two fixing axles being mutually parallel, and the fixing axle is vertical setting in rack box Crown center position, and be fixed by screws with rack box, the top of the fixing axle is equipped with the first fixed pulley, described The insertion of first fixed pulley is arranged between fixing axle, and be flexibly connected with fixing axle, and the top of the pedestal is equipped with two mutually Parallel curved fixed frame, the curved fixed frame are vertical setting on the top of pedestal, and and tube chamber welds with base, it is described curved solid The top for determining frame is equipped with the second fixed pulley, and second fixed pulley insertion is arranged between curved fixed frame, and with curved fixation Frame is flexibly connected, and transmission belt is equipped between first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and the transmission belt nesting is arranged on first The side of fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, and be flexibly connected with the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, the rack box and pedestal Top be respectively equipped with two gag lever posts being mutually parallel, the gag lever post is vertical setting the top in rack box and pedestal, And respectively with rack box and tube chamber welds with base, equipped with retaining frame, the retaining frame is consolidated with gag lever post by screw for the side of the gag lever post Fixed connection, the top of the curved fixed frame are equipped with the second motor, and second motor is flat on the top of pedestal, and with Pedestal is fixed by screws, and the side of second motor is equipped with the second motor gear, and second motor gear is embedding The side of the second motor is set on, and is flexibly connected with the second motor, second fixed pulley and the second motor gear Between be equipped with the second belt, the second belt nesting is arranged on the side of the second fixed pulley and the second motor gear, and with the Two fixed pulleys and the flexible connection of the second motor gear.
Further, the type of first motor be direct current generator, concrete model Z450-4B.
Further, the type of second motor be direct current generator, concrete model z4-250-31.
Further, the top of the side block lid is equipped with bar, and the bar is in the side wall for being horizontally set on rack box, and Fixation is fitted closely with rack box.
Further, the side of the transmission belt is equipped with traction rack, and the traction rack is fitted in the side of transmission belt.
Further, the top of the gag lever post is equipped with five limit holes being vertical setting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:This kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester uses diesel oil Machine is driving force, and driving harvester advances, and can improve the power of draft gear, and the landform for facilitating reply complicated, wheel is suitable Soil layer is answered, using six knife vehicle wheels, overturning work can be carried out to soil during this kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester advances With the front end of rack box is equipped with bar, can push over the sunflower pole that root is cut, while play and avoid sunflower root It is stuck that gear will be cut, sunflower will be conveyed using transmission belt, the surface setting traction rack of transmission belt is anti-skidding in guarantee It also is able to avoid sunflower card on the belt while performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the rack box partial structural diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the first fixed pulley partial enlarged view of the utility model.
In figure:1- pedestals;2- oil cylinders;3- diesel engines;The first motor of 4-;5- rack boxes;6- wheels;7- side block lids;8- Bar;9- gag lever posts;10- limit holes;11- retaining frames;12- transmission belts;13- traction racks;The second fixed pulleys of 14-;The second skins of 15- Band;The second motor of 16-;17- collecting bins;18- doors;The second motor gears of 19-;20- cuts gear;The first fixed pulleys of 21-; 22- fixing axles;The first belts of 23-;The first motor gears of 24-;The curved fixed frames of 25-.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, the bottom of including Seat 1 and rack box 5, the top of the pedestal 1 are equipped with rack box 5, and the rack box 5 is flat on the top edge of pedestal 1, and with Pedestal 1 is fixed by screws, and the bottom of the pedestal 1 sets that there are four the wheel 6 being symmetric, the wheel 6 and bottoms Seat 1 is flexibly connected, and the side of the rack box 5 is equipped with the first motor 4, and the insertion of the first motor 4 is arranged on pedestal 1 Top, and engage with pedestal 1, the top of first motor 4 is equipped with the first motor gear 24, first motor gear 24 Nesting is arranged on the top of the first motor 4, and engages with the first motor 4, first motor gear 24 and rack box 5 it Between be equipped with the first belt 23, one end nesting of first belt 23 is arranged on the side of the first motor gear 24, described first The other end insertion of belt 23 is arranged on the inside of rack box 5, and first motor gear 24 passes through the first belt with rack box 5 23 flexible connections, the side of first motor 4 are equipped with oil cylinder 2, and the oil cylinder 2 is embedded in the inside for being arranged on pedestal 1, and with Pedestal 1 engages, and the side of the oil cylinder 2 is equipped with diesel engine 3, and the diesel engine 3 is embedded in the inside for being arranged on pedestal 1, and with bottom Seat 1 engages, and the side of the diesel engine 3 is equipped with collecting bin 17, and the collecting bin 17 is vertical setting on the top of pedestal 1, and It is fixed by screws with pedestal 1, the side of the collecting bin 17 is equipped with door 18, and the door 18, which is vertical setting, to be received Collect the side wall in storehouse 17, and be flexibly connected with collecting bin 17, the side of the rack box 5 is equipped with two pieces of side block lids being symmetric 7, one end insertion of the side block lid 7 is arranged on the inside of rack box 5, and be fixed by screws with rack box 5, the side Cutting gear 20 is equipped between door 7, the cutting gear 20 is embedded in the inside for being arranged on rack box 5, and movable with rack box 5 Connection, the top of the rack box 5 are equipped with two fixing axles 22 being mutually parallel, and the fixing axle 22 is vertical setting in rack The crown center position of box 5, and be fixed by screws with rack box 5, the top of the fixing axle 22 is equipped with first and slides calmly Wheel 21, the insertion of the first fixed pulley 21 are arranged between fixing axle 22, and be flexibly connected with fixing axle 22, the pedestal 1 Top is equipped with two curved fixed frames 25 being mutually parallel, and the curved fixed frame 25 is vertical setting on the top of pedestal 1, and It is welded with pedestal 1, the top of the curved fixed frame 25 is equipped with the second fixed pulley 14, and the insertion of the second fixed pulley 14 is arranged on It between curved fixed frame 25, and is flexibly connected with curved fixed frame 25, between 21 and second fixed pulley 14 of the first fixed pulley Equipped with transmission belt 12,12 nesting of transmission belt is arranged on the side of the first fixed pulley 21 and the second fixed pulley 14, and with first 21 and second fixed pulley 14 of fixed pulley is flexibly connected, and the top of the rack box 5 and pedestal 1 is respectively equipped with two and is mutually parallel Gag lever post 9, the gag lever post 9 is vertical setting at the top of rack box 5 and pedestal 1, and is welded respectively with rack box 5 and pedestal 1 It connects, the side of the gag lever post 9 is equipped with retaining frame 11, and the retaining frame 11 is fixed by screws with gag lever post 9, described curved solid The top for determining frame 25 is equipped with the second motor 16, and second motor 16 is flat on the top of pedestal 1, and passes through with pedestal 1 Screw is fixedly connected, and the side of second motor 16 is equipped with the second motor gear 19, and second motor gear 19 is nested The side of the second motor 16 is arranged on, and is flexibly connected with the second motor 16,14 and second motor of the second fixed pulley The second belt 15 is equipped between gear 19,15 nesting of the second belt is arranged on the second fixed pulley 14 and the second motor gear 19 Side, and be flexibly connected with the second fixed pulley 14 and the second motor gear 19.
Further, the type of first motor 4 is direct current generator, and concrete model Z450-4B, described first is electric Motivation 4 can be operated with carry-over bar box 5.
Further, the type of second motor 16 is direct current generator, concrete model z4-250-31, described the Two motor 16 can drive transmission belt 12 to operate.
Further, the top of the side block lid 7 is equipped with bar 8, and the bar 8 is in the side for being horizontally set on rack box 5 Wall, and fixation is fitted closely with rack box 5, installation lever 8 can push over sunflower pole, avoid sunflower pole that from cutting Gear 20 is stuck.
Further, the side of the transmission belt 12 is equipped with traction rack 13, and the traction rack 13 is fitted in transmission belt 12 side, the traction rack 13 can enhance the frictional force of transmission belt 12.
Further, the top of the gag lever post 9 is equipped with five limit holes 10 being vertical setting, 10 energy of limit hole It is enough in the height for adjusting gag lever post 9.
Operation principle:First, staff starts this kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, and oil cylinder 2 starts as diesel engine 3 Fuel feeding, diesel engine 3 provide power resources, while wheel 6 is driven to rotate for the first motor 4 and the second motor 16, Jin Erda The purpose advanced to this kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester of driving, harvester wheel 6 during advance can carry out soil Operation is overturn, sunflower pole is collapsed to centre position by side block lid 7, starts the first motor 4, and the first motor 4 passes through first 24 and first belt 23 of motor gear is operated with carry-over bar box 5, and then the cutting gear 20 with 5 opposite side of carry-over bar box rotates, This kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester advances, and sunflower pole is forced to approach cutting gear 20, and cutting gear 20 cooperates opposite direction Day, certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar carried out cutting operation, and the bottom of cut-off sunflower pole is fallen backward by the power that bar 8 advances, by transmission belt 12 It is delivered in collecting bin 17, completes entire sunflower and collect operation.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations in the case of the principle and spirit for not departing from the utility model, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester, including pedestal (1) and rack box (5), it is characterised in that:The pedestal (1) Top is equipped with rack box (5), and the rack box (5) is flat on the top edge of pedestal (1), and is consolidated with pedestal (1) by screw Fixed connection, the bottom of the pedestal (1) set that there are four the wheel (6) being symmetric, the wheel (6) and pedestal (1) activities Connection, the side of the rack box (5) are equipped with the first motor (4), and the first motor (4) insertion is arranged on pedestal (1) Top, and engage with pedestal (1), the top of first motor (4) is equipped with the first motor gear (24), first electricity Machine gear (24) nesting is arranged on the top of the first motor (4), and engages with the first motor (4), the first motor tooth It takes turns and the first belt (23) is equipped between (24) and rack box (5), one end nesting of first belt (23) is arranged on the first electricity The side of machine gear (24), the other end insertion of first belt (23) are arranged on the inside of rack box (5), first electricity Machine gear (24) is flexibly connected with rack box (5) by the first belt (23), and the side of first motor (4) is equipped with oil cylinder (2), the oil cylinder (2) is embedded is arranged on the inside of pedestal (1), and engage with pedestal (1), and the side of the oil cylinder (2) is equipped with Diesel engine (3), the diesel engine (3) is embedded to be arranged on the inside of pedestal (1), and engage with pedestal (1), the diesel engine (3) Side be equipped with collecting bin (17), the collecting bin (17) is vertical setting on the top of pedestal (1), and passes through with pedestal (1) Screw is fixedly connected, and the side of the collecting bin (17) is equipped with door (18), and the door (18) is vertical setting in collecting bin (17) side wall, and be flexibly connected with collecting bin (17), the side of the rack box (5) is equipped with two pieces of side blocks being symmetric It covers (7), one end insertion of the side block lid (7) is arranged on the inside of rack box (5), and be screwed with rack box (5) It connects, cutting gear (20) is equipped between the side block lid (7), cutting gear (20) insertion is arranged on rack box (5) Inside, and be flexibly connected with rack box (5), the top of the rack box (5) is equipped with two fixing axles (22) being mutually parallel, institute Fixing axle (22) is stated to be vertical setting in the crown center position of rack box (5), and with rack box (5) company of being screwed It connects, the top of the fixing axle (22) is equipped with the first fixed pulley (21), and the first fixed pulley (21) insertion is arranged on fixing axle (22) it between, and is flexibly connected with fixing axle (22), the top of the pedestal (1) is equipped with two curved fixed frames being mutually parallel (25), the curved fixed frame (25) is vertical setting on the top of pedestal (1), and is welded with pedestal (1), the curved fixation The top of frame (25) is equipped with the second fixed pulley (14), second fixed pulley (14) is embedded be arranged on curved fixed frame (25) it Between, and be flexibly connected with curved fixed frame (25), transmission is equipped between first fixed pulley (21) and the second fixed pulley (14) Band (12), transmission belt (12) nesting are arranged on the side of the first fixed pulley (21) and the second fixed pulley (14), and with first Fixed pulley (21) and the second fixed pulley (14) are flexibly connected, and two phases are respectively equipped at the top of the rack box (5) and pedestal (1) Mutually parallel gag lever post (9), the gag lever post (9) are vertical setting at the top of rack box (5) and pedestal (1), and respectively with Rack box (5) and pedestal (1) welding, the side of the gag lever post (9) are equipped with retaining frame (11), the retaining frame (11) and gag lever post (9) it is fixed by screws, the top of the curved fixed frame (25) is equipped with the second motor (16), second motor (16) top of pedestal (1) is flat on, and is fixed by screws with pedestal (1), the side of second motor (16) Equipped with the second motor gear (19), the second motor gear (19) nesting is arranged on the side of the second motor (16), and with Second motor (16) is flexibly connected, and the second belt is equipped between second fixed pulley (14) and the second motor gear (19) (15), the second belt (15) nesting is arranged on the side of the second fixed pulley (14) and the second motor gear (19), and with Two fixed pulleys (14) and the second motor gear (19) flexible connection.
2. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First motor (4) Type for direct current generator, concrete model Z450-4B.
3. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second motor (16) Type for direct current generator, concrete model z4-250-31.
4. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the side block lid (7) Portion is equipped with bar (8), and the bar (8) fits closely admittedly in the side wall for being horizontally set on rack box (5), and with rack box (5) It is fixed.
5. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side of the transmission belt (12) Face is equipped with traction rack (13), and the traction rack (13) is fitted in the side of transmission belt (12).
6. a kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the gag lever post (9) Portion is equipped with five limit holes (10) being vertical setting.
CN201721637485.0U 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester Active CN207460834U (en)

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CN201721637485.0U CN207460834U (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721637485.0U CN207460834U (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of self-propelled sunflower harvester

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CN207460834U true CN207460834U (en) 2018-06-08

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429697A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 安陆鑫奇农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar cutter device for agricultural
CN112868375A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Separate pushing device for harvesting

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109429697A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 安陆鑫奇农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers bar cutter device for agricultural
CN112868375A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-01 黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Separate pushing device for harvesting

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