CN207325558U - Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model, which is created, provides a kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：Feeding homocline module, screening module, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module；Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform babinet, and the functional interface that can be connected between exterior and/or babinet is provided with babinet；Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, forms autonomous device, or is used in any combination, and is connected when being applied in combination between modules by the functional interface.The utility model, which is created, can realize that each technical module realizes the adjustable connection mode of standardization, and recycling classification processing is carried out to house refuse.

Description

Composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes

Technical field

A kind of the invention garbage as resource processing technology field, and in particular to domestic garbage comprehensive processing equipment.

Background technology

Fast development and people's living standards continue to improve with social economy, environmental problem also increasingly cause people Concern, the recycling treatment of wherein house refuse seems increasingly important.Existing waste disposal method mainly includes three classes： Sanitary landfills, compost fermentation and burning are fermented.These three waste disposal methods there are it is certain the problem of：Wherein sanitary landfills is big Land occupation is measured, the foul smell of generation is serious, pollutes air, and leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, grows bacterial virus, and The overall resolving time is up to a century.Compost fermentation non-contaminated air, produces the percolate of high concentration, and composting cycle is 30-45 days. Burning disposal is composting due to processing, and substantial amounts of organic solid waste is contained in composting, and front-end processing has peculiar smell dirt Dye, incinerating combustion value is low, waste of energy, and process cycle is usually 5-7 days, and existing waste disposal method can not achieve rubbish All divide resource regeneration, cause substantial amounts of waste and pollution.

With the lifting of idea and technology, the recycling recycling of house refuse is increasingly taken seriously.The machine of composting The techniques such as tool sorting, pyrolytic gasification, aerobic fermentation and anaerobic methane production are more and more used.But most places are adopted at this stage With the mode first collected, transport afterwards, finally focused on.In this process, the time of rubbish storage is generally 2-3 days, fortune Defeated distance also more than 10 kilometers, causes the great burden of cost of transportation, is generated again in storage and transportational process Huge foul smell and percolate secondary pollution.

So if the processing of recycling can just be carried out in the starting point of garbage collection to rubbish, huge fortune can not only be saved Defeated cost, can also solve the problems, such as corresponding secondary pollution.

The content of the invention

In view of this, the invention is directed to a kind of composite module metaplasia work comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, Neng Goushi Now each technical module, which is realized, standardizes adjustable connection mode, and recycling classification processing is carried out to house refuse.

To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the invention was realized in：

A kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：

Feeding homocline module, for rubbish material uniformly to be crushed；

Module is sieved, includes metal, combustible for the material variety that by rubbish material sizing screening, classifying screen is selected With/organic matter；

Spectral selection module, for by rubbish material can the material variety of spectral matching factor screened, the thing filtered out Material species includes ductile plastics；

Packetization module is compressed, for rubbish material to be compressed packing；

Humic desiccation module, for being reduced, being degraded by rubbish material by zymotechnique and decomposed；

Environmental control module, for the exhaust gas being collected into and/or waste water to be carried out purified treatment；

Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform babinet, and be provided with babinet can with it is exterior and/ Or the functional interface connected between babinet；

Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, forms autonomous device, or is used in any combination, modules when being applied in combination Between connected by the functional interface.

In some preferable schemes, above-mentioned modules can set respectively as needed 0, one or more；General feelings Under condition, feeding homocline module, screening module can set 1 respectively, spectral selection module, humic desiccation module, environmental Kuznets Curves mould Block can set 0-1 respectively, and compression packetization module can set one or more respectively.

Wherein, the babinet is preferably container.

Wherein, feeding unit material, supply unit and homocline are included as preferred embodiment, the feeding homocline module 1 Unit, the feeding unit material, which is used to stablize rubbish material, to be inputted, and the material unit is used to uniformly crush rubbish material, institute State supply unit to be used for the conveying of material, including rubbish material the conveying in module between each unit, and rubbish material The conveying of module is sent out from equal material unit.Preferably, the feeding homocline module includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction Feeding port, feeding hopper, the first conveyer, homocline hopper and homocline equipment, second conveyor, the discharge port put, it is described Feeding port and discharge port are opened on the babinet of module respectively.The homocline equipment can be crusher and/or bag-breaking machine.It is described Discharge port can connect or be configured as the functional interface.

Wherein, screening hopper, magnetic separation conveyor and D types are included as preferred embodiment, the screening module Sieve, the magnetic separation conveyor end are equipped with magnet drum, and apparatus for separating metals, the apparatus for separating metals end are equipped with below the magnet drum End lower section is equipped with metal hopper, the pan feeding section adjoining that the magnetic separation conveyor end is also sieved with the D types and the side of being provided thereon, The oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the D types sieve are connected to oversize conveyer and screenings conveyer, the sieve The end of upper thing conveyer and screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with oversize hopper and screenings hopper, the screening material feeding Bucket, metal hopper, oversize hopper and screenings hopper are directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, The opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.Wherein, the D types sieve is equipped with material distributing machine.

Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the spectral selection module includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction Sorting hopper, distribution device, the sortation conveyor put, also continuously set along rubbish material carriage direction on the sortation conveyor Spectrometer and high-pressure jet device are equipped with, sorting hopper, the sorting conveying are equipped with the blanking of the high-pressure jet device Sorting lower hopper is equipped with the blanking of machine, the sorting hopper, sort lower hopper and sorting the hopper case with module respectively The opening opened up on body directly connects, which connects or be configured as the functional interface.Further, the high-pressure jet dress Put and its sort and be additionally provided with protective cover above hopper.

Wherein, include continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction as preferred embodiment, the compression packetization module Mouth is launched in the compression hopper put, compression conveyer, compression device, baling equipment, packing, and the packing launches mouth and is opened in mould On the babinet of block, the compression hopper is directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module, which connects or be configured For the functional interface.

Wherein, humic feeding unit material, humic desiccation list are included as preferred embodiment, the humic desiccation module Member, humic sieve unit and humic supply unit；The humic feeding unit material, which is used to stablize rubbish material, to be inputted；The humic Desiccation unit is used to carry out humic drying and other treatment to the organic matter in material；The humic sieve unit is used for after fermentative degradation Rubbish material sieved.Preferably, the humic desiccation module includes humic hopper, and the humic hopper passes through close The humic cell enclosure closed and its inner space unicom, are equipped with agitating shaft in the humic cell enclosure, outside the humic unit Shell is externally provided with the stirring motor that can drive agitating shaft, heating chamber is equipped with the humic cell enclosure, the heating chamber is with adding Hot equipment connects and humic cell enclosure is internally heated, and heating blower, exhaust are additionally provided with the humic cell enclosure Wind turbine and the humic unit discharge port continuously set with humic conveyer, the humic conveyer are set with humic desiccation screening Standby continuous to set, it is defeated that the oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the humic desiccation screening plant are connected to humic oversize Machine and humic screenings conveyer are sent, the end of humic oversize conveyer and humic the screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with corruption Grow oversize hopper and humic screenings hopper, the humic hopper, air exhauster, humic oversize hopper and corruption Grow screenings hopper directly to connect with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, which connects or be configured as the work( Can interface.

Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the environmental control module include order airtight connection wet filter, Energetic ion cleaning equipment, negative-pressure air fan and discharge tube, the wet filter also pass through waste pipe order airtight connection There are effluent purifying device and water tank, the wet filter, discharge tube and water tank on the babinet of module respectively with opening up Opening directly connect, which connects or is configured as the functional interface.In order to coordinate the exhaust gas of environmental control module to receive Collection, foregoing modules can be respectively arranged to the functional interface of exhaust gas transmission on babinet, each module produced as needed Handled into environmental control module in raw exhaust gas centralized, wherein it is possible to connect admission line in front of wet filter, used It is connected in the functional interface with this module, the pending exhaust gas of unified collection enters wet filter.

Wherein, the functional interface is to realize that each Module functionality combines and each module is in communication with the outside or mass exchange Channel, the structure design of connection and functional interface position between functional interface can take various forms as needed. For example, when object conveyor is solid, conveying from top to bottom can use chute form, and conveying from down to up, which can use, inclines greatly The vertical-lift form such as angle Belt Conveying and helical feed, lateral transfer can use horizontal belt transporting pattern；Work as object conveyor For liquid when, can mainly using pipeline and pump form；, can be mainly using the shape of pipeline and wind turbine when object conveyor is gas Formula.

As further preferred solution, the equipment of the invention further includes monitoring management information module, including automatic Control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system, above-mentioned feeding homocline module, screening module, spectrum point Modeling block, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module are equipped with some gravity or infrared inductor, this Signal connects between sensing device and the automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system a bit.

Relative to the prior art, present invention wound has the advantage that：

1st, each modularization standardization production, combination can flexibly use afterwards alone or in combination according to different needs；

2nd, the process equipment of composite module, the requirement for place and environment is low, suitable for different occasions；

3rd, group technology module is directly placed, and can be used after combination installation, installation period is short, and expense is low；

4th, simultaneously because environmental Kuznets Curves for peculiar smell and waste water, therefore non-secondary pollution produces.Rubbish can be directly placed at Rubbish produce source (such as community, garden, tourist attraction, terminal etc.) handled, avoid garbage transporting it is huge into Sheet and the secondary pollution problem produced, while avoid addressing and land use problem caused by extensive found the factory；

5th, recycling treatment is carried out to rubbish, obtains metal, humic Nutrition Soil, packing ductile plastics, packing combustible etc. Product, these products can sell or utilize, and improve the resource rate of rubbish, make the economic value of garbage as resource maximum Change；

6th, the material after compression packing is by sorting and desiccation, and moisture content is low, and calorific value is high.Free from extraneous odour escapes after compression packing Dissipate, volume smaller, convenience in transport and storage, provide more choices for the storage for thing of packing, transport and downstream docking；

7th, total system the degree of automation height, intelligent control, improve treatment effeciency, avoid people's directly connecing for rubbish Touch and resulting secondary hazards.

Brief description of the drawings

The attached drawing for forming the part of the invention is used for providing further understanding the invention, present invention wound The schematic description and description made is used to explain the invention, does not form the improper restriction to the invention. In attached drawing：

Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of feeding homocline module；

Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of screening module；

Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of spectral selection module；

Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of compression packetization module；

Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of humic desiccation module；

Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment structure diagram of environmental control module；

Fig. 7 is the process flow schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 8 is the modular composition schematic diagram of embodiment 1；

Fig. 9 is the process flow schematic diagram of embodiment 2；

Figure 10 is the modular composition schematic diagram of embodiment 2.

Embodiment

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings creates." continuous to set " refers to rubbish material in the invention Next module, unit, unit or mechanism can be sent into by upper a module, unit, unit or mechanism etc. in order.

The equipment of the invention includes：

Feeding homocline module 1, for rubbish material uniformly to be crushed；

Module 2 is sieved, includes metal, combustible for the material variety that by rubbish material sizing screening, classifying screen is selected With/organic matter；

Spectral selection module 3, for by rubbish material can the material variety of spectral matching factor screened, the thing filtered out Material species includes ductile plastics；

Packetization module 4 is compressed, for rubbish material to be compressed packing；

Humic desiccation module 5, for being reduced, being degraded by rubbish material by zymotechnique and decomposed；

Environmental control module 6, for the exhaust gas being collected into and/or waste water to be carried out purified treatment；

Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform babinet, and be provided with babinet can with it is exterior and/ Or the functional interface connected between babinet；

Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, forms autonomous device, or any combination (including choose one of those or it is more A module, and each module set one or more any combination situations) use, lead to when being applied in combination between modules Cross the functional interface connection.

In some preferable schemes, above-mentioned modules can set one or more respectively as needed；Ordinary circumstance Under, feeding homocline module 1, screening module 2 can set 1 respectively, spectral selection module 3, humic desiccation module 5, environmental Kuznets Curves Module 6 can set 0-1 respectively, and compression packetization module 4 can set one or more respectively；Since modules are respectively arranged at There is the functional interface that can be connected with each other so that above-mentioned modules can be as needed in the babinet of standardization, between babinet The interconnection of series/parallel is carried out, so as to fulfill the overall comprehensive resource processing to house refuse；The modular mark of babinet Quasi- design enables a device to be combined and connect design as needed, and the free degree is high, and universality is strong, easy to remove and pipe Reason.

Wherein, the babinet is preferably container, has enough space support intensity.

Wherein, feeding unit material, supply unit and homocline are included as preferred embodiment, the feeding homocline module 1 Unit, the feeding unit material, which is used to stablize rubbish material, to be inputted, and the material unit is used to uniformly crush rubbish material, institute State supply unit to be used for the conveying of material, including rubbish material the conveying in module between each unit, and rubbish material The conveying of module is sent out from equal material unit.Preferably, the feeding homocline module 1 includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction Feeding port 11, feeding hopper 12, the first conveyer put (can include 13 and first elevating conveyor of first level conveyer 14), homocline hopper 15 and homocline equipment 16, second conveyor (can include the second horizontal conveyer 17 and the second lifting are defeated Send machine 18), discharge port 19, the feeding port 11 and discharge port 19 are opened on the babinet of module respectively.Wherein, the feeding port 11 and feeding collection hopper 12 be respectively the feeding unit material a part, first conveyer and second conveyor and discharge port 19 be respectively a part for the supply unit, and the homocline hopper 15 and homocline equipment 16 are respectively the material unit A part.The homocline equipment 16 can be crusher and/or bag-breaking machine, can uniformly crush material, after preferably crushing Rubbish material size is 150-300mm, is most preferably 200mm or so.The discharge port 19 can connect or be configured as described Functional interface.

Wherein, screening hopper 21,22 and of magnetic separation conveyor are included as preferred embodiment, the screening module 2 D types sieve 26,22 end of magnetic separation conveyor are equipped with magnet drum 23, and the lower section of magnet drum 23 is equipped with apparatus for separating metals 24, institute State and metal hopper 25 is equipped with below 24 end of apparatus for separating metals, 22 end of magnetic separation conveyor also sieves 26 with the D types Pan feeding section is adjacent and the side of being provided thereon, and it is defeated that the oversize outlet and screenings outlet of the D types sieve 26 are connected to oversize Machine 29 and screenings conveyer 27 are sent, the end of the oversize conveyer 29 and screenings conveyer 27 is respectively equipped with oversize Hopper 210 and screenings hopper 28, it is described to sieve under hopper 21, metal hopper 25, oversize hopper 210 and sieve Thing hopper 28 is directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, which connects or be configured as the function and connect Mouthful.Wherein, the D types sieve 26 is equipped with material distributing machine, can be evenly distributed on rubbish material on D types sieve 26.Wherein, the magnetic Conveyer 22 is selected to be used to be fed from the rubbish material that screening hopper 21 enters, when rubbish material passes through magnet drum 23 by metal Sort out, and metal hopper 25 is entered by apparatus for separating metals 24；Residual refuse material enters D types 26, D of sieve types sieve 26 will Rubbish material is separated by particle diameter and density size two ways, is divided into (heavy) thing under upper (lightweight) thing of sieve and sieve, oversize Predominantly combustible, moisture content is generally in 10-30%, and screenings is mainly organic matter, and moisture content is generally on 50-70%, sieve Thing and screenings enter oversize hopper 210 and screenings hopper 28 by corresponding conveyer respectively.

Wherein, as preferred embodiment, the spectral selection module 3 includes continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction Sorting hopper 31, distribution device 32 (such as material distributing machine), the sortation conveyor 33 (being preferably belt conveyor) put, the sorting Also continuously being provided with spectrometer 34 along rubbish material carriage direction on conveyer 33 (may include tactic one or more light Spectrometer, such as infrared spectrometer) and high-pressure jet device 35, sorting hopper is equipped with the blanking of the high-pressure jet device 35 38, be equipped with sorting lower hopper 37 at the blanking of the sortation conveyor 33, the sorting hopper 31, sorting lower hopper 37 and point Hopper 38 is selected directly to be connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, which connects or be configured as the function and connect Mouthful.Wherein, the spectrometer 34 and high-pressure jet device 35 can sort thing according to target and the recognition performance of itself is fitted The configuration or setting of answering property, to achieve the purpose that efficient separation target sorts thing.Rubbish material is by sorting hopper 31 and cloth Material device 32 is evenly distributed on sortation conveyor 33, by utilizing high-pressure jet device 35 to know after 34 scanning recognition of spectrometer Other material (ductile plastics) is selected, and the plastic with plasticity such as wherein PE and PP is preferred, and will choosing by way of air-flow spray feed The material gone out is fallen into sorting hopper 38, and residual refuse material enters in sorting lower hopper 37.Further, the high-pressure jet Device 35 and its 38 top of sorting hopper are additionally provided with protective cover 36, can be to not falling within sorting lower hopper 37 because of reasons such as errors Stopped with the rubbish material of sorting hopper 38, prevent from dispersing.

Wherein, include continuously setting along rubbish material carriage direction as preferred embodiment, the compression packetization module 4 A mouthful (not shown) is launched in the compression hopper 41 put, compression conveyer 42, compression device 43, baling equipment 44, packing, described to beat Bag is launched mouth and is opened on the babinet of module, and the compression hopper 41 is directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module, The opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.Rubbish material is sent into pressure by compressing hopper 41 and compression conveyer 42 Contracting equipment 43 is compressed, and compression device 43 can use squash type compressor or preferably hydraulic compressed machine, compression ratio preferred For 3,4,5, compressed material is generally column, and compression process can realize that axial coating or bagging are carried out to column to be tied up； Material after compression enters baling equipment 44 and carries out radial direction packing, and baling equipment 44 can use sack type baling press or be preferably Coating formula baling press, completes overall compression parcel, for column packing thing；Column packing thing after the completion of this is launched via packing Mouth sends out module.

Wherein, humic feeding unit material, humic desiccation list are included as preferred embodiment, the humic desiccation module 5 Member, humic sieve unit and humic supply unit；The humic feeding unit material, which is used to stablize rubbish material, to be inputted, the rubbish thing Mainly say that processed is organic matter therein in material, preferable rubbish material source is the screenings in screening module 2；It is described Humic desiccation unit is used to carry out the organic matter in material humic drying and other treatment, generally fermentation process, using high-temperature aerobic Zymotechnique, under preference temperature, can pass through high-temperature aerobic fermentation bacterium Rapid Fermentation organic matter so that have with stirring action Machine matter realize decrement, degraded and it is decomposed；The humic sieve unit is used to be sieved the rubbish material after fermentative degradation, and one As sieved according to weight or density after, screenings is the humic Nutrition Soil for being suitable for plant production, and oversize is combustible. Preferably, the humic desiccation module 5 includes humic hopper 51, the humic hopper 51 by closed humic unit outside Shell 52 and its inner space unicom, the humic cell enclosure 52 is interior to be equipped with agitating shaft 55,52 peripheral hardware of humic cell enclosure The stirring motor 54 of agitating shaft 55 can be driven by having, and heating chamber 57, the heating chamber 57 are equipped with the humic cell enclosure 52 It is connected with heating equipment 56 and humic cell enclosure 52 is internally heated, heating is additionally provided with the humic cell enclosure 52 Wind turbine 53, air exhauster 58 and the humic unit discharge port continuously set with humic conveyer 59, the humic conveyer 59 With humic desiccation screening plant 510 (such as density sieve, rotary screen, vibrating screen etc. can be selected) continuous setting, the humic desiccation The oversize outlet and screenings outlet of screening plant 510 are connected to humic oversize conveyer 513 and humic screenings Conveyer 511, the end of the humic oversize conveyer 513 and humic screenings conveyer 511 are respectively equipped with humic sieve Thing hopper 514 and humic screenings hopper 512, the humic hopper 51, air exhauster 58, humic oversize hopper 514 and humic screenings hopper 512 directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, the opening connection or by with It is set to the functional interface.

Wherein, the wet filter of order airtight connection is included as preferred embodiment, the environmental control module 6 62nd, energetic ion cleaning equipment 63, negative-pressure air fan 64 and discharge tube 65, the wet filter 62 also pass through waste pipe 66 Order airtight connection has effluent purifying device 67 (such as can be preferably MBR film process equipment) and water tank 68, the wet type Filter 62, discharge tube 65 and water tank 68 are directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, opening connection Or it is configured as the functional interface.In order to coordinate the gas sampling of environmental control module 6, foregoing modules can be according to need The functional interface of exhaust gas transmission is respectively arranged on babinet, enters environmental Kuznets Curves mould in the exhaust gas centralized that each module is produced Block 6 is handled, wherein it is possible to admission line 61 be connected in the front of wet filter 62, for the functional interface with this module Connection, the pending exhaust gas of unified collection enter wet filter 62.Wet filter 62 and energetic ion cleaning equipment 63 divide Not Yong Yu exhaust gas purified treatment, pass through negative-pressure air fan 64 and keep micro-vacuum state so that peculiar smell will not dissipate outside, purified useless The waste water and a small amount of cleaning waste water that gas can be produced by 65 qualified discharge of discharge tube, wet filter 62 are collected into useless Water correction plant 67, the middle water produced after filtering can be stored in water tank 68, and it is clear to can be repeated for wet filter 62, module Wash or greening water etc., the two combines the generation for avoiding secondary pollution.

Wherein, the functional interface is to realize that each Module functionality combines and each module is in communication with the outside or mass exchange Channel, the structure design of connection and functional interface position between functional interface can take various forms as needed. For example, when object conveyor is solid (rubbish material), conveying from top to bottom can use chute form, conveying from down to up The vertical-lift forms such as high angle belt conveyer conveying and helical feed (being excellent with the conveying of high inclination-angle rib) can be used, lateral transfer can Using horizontal belt transporting pattern；, can be mainly using the form of pipeline and pump when object conveyor is liquid (Ru Zhongshui)；When defeated , can be mainly using the form of pipeline and wind turbine when to send object be gas (such as exhaust gas).

As further preferred solution, the equipment of the invention further includes monitoring management information module 7, including automatic Control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system, above-mentioned feeding homocline module 1, screening module 2, spectrum Sorting module 3, compression packetization module 4, humic desiccation module 5, environmental control module 6 are equipped with some gravity or infrared induction dresses Put, signal between these sensing devices and the automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system Connection, realizes that the programme-control of equipment operates automatically, and sends alarm when equipment occurs abnormal, by video image record into Discharging and the operating of system, and data record is carried out in information management system, realize the formulation of information storage and decision-making.

Rubbish classification can be treated as metal, humic Nutrition Soil, plastics packing thing and combustible and beaten by the equipment of the present invention Four class resource of bag thing.Metal can direct marketing or compression after sell；Humic Nutrition Soil can be directly used for urban landscaping, flowers Plantation and the plantation of fast-growing woods etc., can also carry out the processing of organic fertilizer as the base-material of organic fertilizer；Ductile plastics packing thing can Cleaning system modeling is carried out, by cleaning the impurity except detoxify, the plastics after cleaning are granulated by volume reduction, are formed clean recyclable The plastic grain used.Plastic grain can as the raw material of various plastic products, including the packing coating materials that compressing baling press uses, The largest loop for realizing plastics uses；Combustible packing thing can further make RDF, or be fed directly to thermal energy recycling unit, Such as pyrolytic gasification factory, cement plant, incineration plant carry out heat recovery.By above-mentioned processing, the front end recycling of rubbish is realized Recycling and modularized processing, and control the generation of secondary pollution.

Modules can be combined arbitrarily as needed in the equipment of the present invention, meet different garbage disposal need Ask.Two different example combinations are provided below to be illustrated, but not as the improper restriction of combination.

Embodiment 1

The equipment of the present embodiment includes the feeding homocline module 1 being linked in sequence and screening module 2, and rubbish material is equal from feeding Material module 1 puts into and is uniformly crushed wherein, and sizing screening is carried out subsequently into screening module 2.In module 2 is sieved, warp The metal that magnet drum 23 and apparatus for separating metals 24 sub-elect is output through metal hopper 25, can carry out secondary processing profit With；The screenings (predominantly organic matter) sub-elected through D types sieve 26 ferments into humic desiccation module 5, and oversize enters Spectral selection module 3 is further sorted.In the spectral selection module 3, divide through spectrometer 34 and high-pressure jet device 35 The ductile plastics selected enter first compression packetization module 4 and are compressed packing, become packing ductile plastics, remaining rubbish Material (predominantly combustible) enters second compression packetization module 4 and is compressed packing, becomes packing combustible.The humic In desiccation module 5, after the fermented processing of organic matter, sieved in humic desiccation screening plant 510, oversize (predominantly can Combustion things), it is also fed to above-mentioned second compression packetization module 4 and is compressed packing, becomes packing combustible, screenings is (main For humic Nutrition Soil), it is output via humic screenings hopper 512, can be used for the secondary uses such as planting technique.This implementation Example is additionally provided with environmental control module 6, and environmental control module 6 collects the exhaust gas of foregoing modules via pipeline, and it is carried out Purified treatment, purified gas is through 65 qualified discharge of discharge tube, and through effluent purifying device 67, the middle water produced after filtering can Exported via pipeline, for greening water etc..

The block combiner of the present embodiment between each module by functional interface as shown in the figure, connected, between functional interface The structure design at connection and functional interface position can take various forms as needed, in addition to foregoing connection mode, Can by the material outlet of upper and lower two adjacent blocks and material inlet on vertical position it is corresponding, it is direct by gravity Into in the underlying module of the next process.

The equipment of the present embodiment disclosure satisfy that the garbage disposal demand of slightly complicated, the medium discharge capacity of some components.

Embodiment 2

For some a small amount of, better simply garbage disposal demands of component (when being substantially free of plastic components in such as rubbish), sheet The equipment of invention can use more simple module combination mode.

The equipment of the present embodiment includes the feeding homocline module 1 being linked in sequence and screening module 2, and rubbish material is equal from feeding Material module 1 puts into and is uniformly crushed wherein, and sizing screening is carried out subsequently into screening module 2.In module 2 is sieved, warp The metal that magnet drum 23 and apparatus for separating metals 24 sub-elect is output through metal hopper 25, can carry out secondary processing profit With；The screenings (predominantly organic matter) sub-elected through D types sieve 26 ferments into humic desiccation module 5, and oversize is (main For combustible) enter compression a packetization module 4 be compressed packing, become packing combustible.In the humic desiccation module 5, After the fermented processing of organic matter, sieved in humic desiccation screening plant 510, oversize (predominantly combustible), is also sent Enter above-mentioned compression packetization module 4 and be compressed packing, become packing combustible, screenings (predominantly humic Nutrition Soil), via Humic screenings hopper 512 is output, and can be used for the secondary uses such as planting technique.The present embodiment can also be equipped with environment control Molding block 6, environmental control module 6 collect the exhaust gas of foregoing modules via pipeline, and carry out purified treatment to it, after purification Gas through 65 qualified discharge of discharge tube, through effluent purifying device 67, the middle water produced after filtering can be exported via pipeline, be used In greening water etc..

The block combiner of the present embodiment between each module by functional interface as shown in the figure, connected, between functional interface The structure design at connection and functional interface position can take various forms as needed, in addition to foregoing connection mode, Can by the material outlet of upper and lower two adjacent blocks and material inlet on vertical position it is corresponding, it is direct by gravity Into in the underlying module of the next process.

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit the invention creation, all at this Within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes, including：

Feeding homocline module, including continuously set along rubbish material carriage direction feeding port, feeding hopper, first conveying Machine, homocline hopper and homocline equipment, second conveyor, discharge port；

Module is sieved, including screening hopper, magnetic separation conveyor and D types sieve, the magnetic separation conveyor end are equipped with magnet drum, Apparatus for separating metals is equipped with below the magnet drum, is equipped with metal hopper below the apparatus for separating metals end, the magnetic separation is defeated The machine end of sending is also adjacent with the pan feeding section of D types sieve and the side of being provided thereon, the oversize outlet of the D types sieve and screenings go out Mouth is connected to oversize conveyer and screenings conveyer, the end point of the oversize conveyer and screenings conveyer She You not oversize hopper and screenings hopper；

Spectral selection module, including continuously set along rubbish material carriage direction sorting hopper, distribution device, sorting conveying Machine, is also continuously provided with spectrometer and high-pressure jet device, the height on the sortation conveyor along rubbish material carriage direction Press and sorting hopper is equipped with the blanking of air jet system, sorting lower hopper is equipped with the blanking of the sortation conveyor；

Packetization module is compressed, including the compression hopper that is continuously set along rubbish material carriage direction, compression conveyer, compression are set Mouth is launched in standby, baling equipment, packing；

Humic desiccation module, including humic hopper, the humic hopper by closed humic cell enclosure and its inside Space unicom, the humic cell enclosure is interior to be equipped with agitating shaft, and the humic cell enclosure, which is externally provided with, can drive agitating shaft Stirring motor, is equipped with heating chamber in the humic cell enclosure, the heating chamber be connected with heating equipment and to humic unit outside Shell is internally heated, and heating blower, air exhauster and continuous with humic conveyer are additionally provided with the humic cell enclosure The humic unit discharge port of setting, the humic conveyer are continuously set with humic desiccation screening plant, the humic desiccation sieve The oversize outlet and screenings outlet of subset are connected to humic oversize conveyer and humic screenings conveyer, institute The end for stating humic oversize conveyer and humic screenings conveyer is respectively equipped with humic oversize hopper and humic sieve Thing hopper；

Environmental control module, including the wet filter of order airtight connection, energetic ion cleaning equipment, negative-pressure air fan and discharge Pipeline；

Above-mentioned modules are respectively arranged in uniform babinet, and be provided with babinet can be with exterior and/or case The functional interface connected between body；

Above-mentioned modules, which are used alone, forms autonomous device, or is used in any combination, when being applied in combination between modules Connected by the functional interface.

2. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeding homocline module, screening module point She Zhi not be 1, spectral selection module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module set 0-1 respectively, compression packetization module point One or more are not set.

3. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the babinet is container.

4. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the feeding homocline module Feeding port and discharge port are opened on the babinet of module respectively, and the discharge port connects or be configured as the functional interface.

5. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described screening module in it is described screening by The opening of hopper, metal hopper, oversize hopper and screenings hopper respectively with being opened up on the babinet of module directly connects Logical, which connects or is configured as the functional interface.

6. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the spectral selection module Sorting hopper, sorting lower hopper and sorting hopper are directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, the opening Connect or be configured as the functional interface.

7. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the compression packetization module Packing is launched mouth and is opened on the babinet of module, and the compression hopper is directly connected with the opening opened up on the babinet of module, The opening connects or is configured as the functional interface.

8. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the humic desiccation module Humic hopper, air exhauster, humic oversize hopper and humic screenings hopper on the babinet of module respectively with opening up Opening directly connect, which connects or is configured as the functional interface.

9. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in the environmental control module Wet filter also has effluent purifying device and water tank, the wet filter, row by waste pipe order airtight connection Put pipeline and water tank directly to connect with the opening opened up on the babinet of module respectively, which connects or be configured as the work( Can interface.

10. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding homocline module, screening mould The function that block, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module are respectively arranged to exhaust gas transmission on babinet connects Mouthful.

11. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection between the functional interface And the structure design form at functional interface position includes：When object conveyor is solid, conveying from top to bottom can be used and slipped Slot form, conveying from down to up is conveyed using high angle belt conveyer or helical feed, and lateral transfer is using horizontal belt conveying shape Formula；When object conveyor is liquid, using the form of pipeline or pump；When object conveyor is gas, using pipeline or wind turbine Form.

12. comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that monitoring management information module is further included, The monitoring management information module includes automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system and information management system, described Feeding homocline module, screening module, spectral selection module, compression packetization module, humic desiccation module, environmental control module are all provided with There are some gravity or infrared inductor, the sensing device and the automatic control system, early warning system, video monitoring system Signal connects between information management system.