CN207231081U - Automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment, including base, blanking groove is installed respectively on base, two vertical lifting devices and two vertical lifting gears, blanking groove both sides set lambdoid baffle respectively, two baffle lower parts set inclined blanking plate respectively between both sides, two blanking plates are respectively arranged below carrying case, uniformly distributed through hole on carrying case side wall, carrying case is by two side plates, one lifting plate and a push plate are formed, the both sides of lifting plate and push plate are connected with two side plates respectively, the utility model is by kitchen garbage before burning or sorting, the moisture in rubbish is removed to greatest extent, reduce the construction cost of garbage pool, save processing time, improve efficiency, facilitate subsequent treatment.The utility model also has the advantages of simple in structure, cost is low.

Description

Automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment

Technical field

It the utility model is related to a kind of refuse treatment plant, specifically automatic garbage dehydration machine equipment.

Background technology

The most area kitchen garbage moisture content in China is between 60%-80% at present, southeastern coast humid area with And summer fruits and vegetables, when rubbish is more, rubbish can be more than 80% into moisture content before factory, it is therefore desirable to will be carried out into factory's rubbish at dehydration Reason, is then being burned or sorting process, and conventional Method of Food Wastes Disposal is that rubbish is placed on 20 in fermentation vat at present It or so, moisture content are down to less than 35%, are being burned or are being sorted.

For conventional fermentation dewatering type by following defect, first is that processing kitchen garbage needs to build the Treatment stations of big volume Ground, construction cost is very high, and second is to produce stench during rubbish fermentation, if kitchen garbage sealing is not good situation Under, gas leak can pollute environment.

Utility model content

To solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide automatic garbage to be dehydrated machine equipment, it will can eat Kitchen rubbish removes the moisture in rubbish to greatest extent before burning or sorting, reduces the construction cost of garbage pool, saving processing Time, improves efficiency, facilitates subsequent treatment.

The utility model to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions：Automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment, including Base, blanking groove, two vertical lifting devices and two vertical lifting gears, blanking groove both sides point are installed on base respectively Lambdoid baffle is not set, inclined blanking plate is set respectively between the both sides of two baffle lower parts, is divided below two blanking plates Carrying case is not set, through hole is evenly distributed with carrying case side wall, carrying case is made of two side plates, a lifting plate and a push plate, The both sides of lifting plate and push plate are connected with two side plates respectively, and two push-pull device at fixed, the work of two push-pull device at fixed are set on base Moved end is connected with corresponding push plate respectively, and the movable end of two lifting devices is connected with corresponding lifting plate upper end, two baffles Articulated shaft is set between middle part, adjustable plate is fixedly mounted on articulated shaft, the lower end of adjustable plate is located between two blanking plate tops, The upper end of adjustable plate is swung between can exporting both sides in the lower end of blanking groove, and articulated shaft end set motor, motor can lead to Cross articulated shaft driving adjustable plate to rotate, two lifting gear lower ends set stripper plate respectively, and stripper plate is located at directly over carrying case.

Further to realize the purpose of this utility model, following technical scheme can also be used：The base top two Side sets inclined-plane, and inclined-plane lower part sets percolate scratch pool.Stripper plate bottom, loading chamber interior wall and the base top difference Heating unit is set.Level meter is set in the carrying case.Bottom plate and fixed plate are set below the base, cut with scissors on bottom plate The lower end of several inclined hydraulic cylinders is connect, piston rod upper end and the fixed plate of hydraulic cylinder are hinged, and shaft and electricity are set in fixed plate Machine, installs gear on the output shaft of motor, fluted disc is set in shaft, gear is engaged with fluted disc, and floor installation is several on fluted disc The axis of hydraulic cylinder around the shaft is evenly distributed on bottom plate, and base lower part sets several Retractive legs, the bottom installation rolling of Retractive leg Wheel, when Retractive leg is elongated to extreme position, the bottom surface of roller is less than the bottom surface of bottom plate, when Retractive leg is retracted to extreme position, rolling The bottom surface of wheel is higher than the bottom surface of bottom plate, and base lower part surrounding sets check apron.Fixed frame, blanking groove, two are set on the base A lifting device, two lifting gears and carrying case are installed in fixed frame, and fixed frame periphery sets fixed cover, fixes in cover Spray chamber and deodorization chamber * winding paper are set, and spray chamber can collect the gas in fixed cover, spray tube is set in spray chamber, is set on spray chamber Storage tank is put, storage tank is connected with spray tube, and spray chamber is connected with deodorization chamber * winding paper, sets several deodorizing layers in deodorization chamber * winding paper along its length, Deodorization chamber * winding paper bottom opens up through groove with inclined-plane junction.

The utility model has the advantage of：Rubbish in blanking groove can be driven and adjusted by the utility model by motor Plate is swung, and selection is dropped down onto in a certain carrying case, and after falling into, corresponding lifting gear driving stripper plate falls, in carrying case Rubbish extrudes, and contained humidity in rubbish is extruded by through hole, and after extrusion, lifting gear driving stripper plate rises, and makes extruding Plate leaves carrying case, then drives corresponding lifting device, lifting plate is lifted, and finally, drives push-pull device at fixed, pushes push plate Dewatered rubbish, is sent to sorting unit or incinerator.The utility model by kitchen garbage before burning or sorting, most The moisture removed in rubbish of limits, reduces the construction cost of garbage pool, saves processing time, improves efficiency, convenient follow-up Processing.The utility model also has the advantages of simple in structure, cost is low.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram；Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is another structural representation of Fig. 2 Figure.

Embodiment

Automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment, including base 1, installs blanking groove 4, vertical two lifting dresses on base 1 respectively 13 and two vertical lifting gears 15 are put, 4 both sides of blanking groove set lambdoid baffle 5, two 5 lower part both sides of baffle respectively Between inclined blanking plate 6 is set respectively, two blanking plates 6 are respectively arranged below carrying case, uniformly distributed through hole on carrying case side wall 16, carrying case is made of two side plates, 9, lifting plates 10 and a push plate 11, the both sides difference of lifting plate 10 and push plate 11 Be connected with two side plates 9, two push-pull device at fixed 12 be set on base 1, the movable ends of two push-pull device at fixed 12 respectively with it is corresponding Push plate 11 connects, and the movable end of two lifting devices 13 is connected with corresponding 10 upper end of lifting plate, is set between two middle parts of baffle 5 Articulated shaft is put, adjustable plate 7 is fixedly mounted on articulated shaft, the lower end of adjustable plate 7 is between two 6 tops of blanking plate, adjustable plate 7 Upper end can the lower end of blanking groove 4 export both sides between swing, articulated shaft end set motor 8, motor 8 can pass through hinge Spindle driving adjustable plate 7 rotates, and two 15 lower ends of lifting gear set stripper plate 14 respectively, stripper plate 14 be located at carrying case just on Side.Rubbish in blanking groove 4 can be driven adjustable plate 7 to swing, selection drops down onto a certain carrying case by this structure by motor 8 Interior, after falling into, corresponding lifting gear 15 drives stripper plate 14 to fall, and the rubbish in carrying case is extruded, will be contained in rubbish Moisture is extruded by through hole 16, and after extrusion, lifting gear 15 drives stripper plate 14 to rise, and stripper plate 14 is left carrying case, Then corresponding lifting device 13 is driven, lifting plate 10 is lifted, finally, push-pull device at fixed 12 is driven, push plate 11 is push dehydration Rubbish afterwards, is sent to sorting unit or incinerator.This structure by kitchen garbage before burning or sorting, to greatest extent The moisture removed in rubbish, reduce the construction cost of garbage pool, save processing time, improve efficiency, facilitate subsequent treatment.Carry It is the structure that electric pushrod, hydraulic cylinder etc. can stretch to rise device 13, lifting gear 15 and push-pull device at fixed 12.

The 1 top both sides of base set inclined-plane 2, and 2 lower part of inclined-plane sets percolate scratch pool 17.This structure can The moisture in rubbish is flow to percolate scratch pool 17 through inclined-plane 2, in order to collect processing, avoid it from polluting ground.

In moist environment and winter temperature, lower ground side, rubbish fermentation time were greatly prolonged more than 20 days, were Fermentation time is reduced, 14 bottom of stripper plate, loading chamber interior wall and 1 top of base set heating unit respectively.Heating dress The structures such as existing electricity, magnetic heating are set to, when this structure can be too low when temperature or more moist, start heating unit, passes through Equipment quickly heats rubbish, in order to which subsequent handling handles rubbish.

Level meter is set in the carrying case.This structure can be convenient for people to learn the rubbish reserves in carrying case, It is convenient for dewatering work.

The lower section of base 1 sets bottom plate 19 and fixed plate 21, and several inclined hydraulic cylinders 20 are hinged on bottom plate 19 Lower end, the piston rod upper end of hydraulic cylinder 20 is hinged with fixed plate 21, and shaft 23 and motor 22 are set in fixed plate 21, motor 22 Gear 25 to be installed on output shaft, fluted disc 24 is set in shaft 23, gear 25 is engaged with fluted disc 24, and base 1 is installed on fluted disc 24, Several hydraulic cylinders 20 around the shaft 23 axis be evenly distributed on bottom plate 19,1 lower part of base sets several Retractive legs 26, Retractive leg 26 bottom installation roller 27, when Retractive leg 26 is elongated to extreme position, the bottom surface of roller 27 is less than the bottom surface of bottom plate 19, stretches When leg 26 is retracted to extreme position, the bottom surface of roller is higher than the bottom surface of bottom plate 19, and 1 lower part surrounding of base sets check apron 28.It is this Structure can land and after fix stably in bottom plate 19, and by controlling, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 20 lifts and motor 22 drives fluted disc 24 rotations, enable crooked base 1, rotation and lifting etc., so that base 1 remains to after can be placed in various complicated landforms Keep stablizing and place, adapt it to various complicated landforms.The elongation of Retractive leg 26 can land roller 27, facilitate base 1 to move. Retractive leg 26 is existing hydraulic cylinder or electric telescopic rod etc..Check apron 28 can play the role of blocking 1 lower member of base, both prevent Only dust impurity enters in 1 lower part of base, and after various objects imprudence can be avoided to enter 1 lower part of base, by fluted disc 24 or The effect that hydraulic cylinder 20 is accidentally injured.

Fixed frame 3, the lifting gear 15 of lifting device 13, two of blanking groove 4, two and loading are set on the base 1 Case is installed in fixed frame 3, and 3 periphery of fixed frame sets fixed cover 18, and spray chamber 29 and deodorization chamber * winding paper 32 are set in fixed cover 18, Spray chamber 29 can collect the gas in fixed cover 18, and spray tube 30 is set in spray chamber 29, storage tank 31 is set on spray chamber 29, Storage tank 31 is connected with spray tube 30, and spray chamber 29 is connected with deodorization chamber * winding paper 32, sets several deodorizations in deodorization chamber * winding paper 32 along its length Layer 33,32 bottom of deodorization chamber * winding paper open up through groove with 2 junction of inclined-plane.Fixed cover 18 can avoid foul smell in garbage processing procedure from escaping Dissipate, spray chamber 29 can collect the foul smell produced in sewage disposal process, and water or chemical reagent, warp are stored in storage tank 31 Spray tube 30 carries out spray deodorization after being atomized to the foul smell in spray chamber 29, and the foul smell after spray process enters deodorization chamber * winding paper 32, deodorizing layer 33 is active carbon layer, and foul smell discharges fixed cover 18 after several active carbon layer deodorizations, avoids sewage disposal process The foul smell of middle generation pollutes surrounding environment.

The purpose of this utility model is, high in order to solve conventional garbage water content, in dehydration of fermenting, construction cost Height, produces odor pollution air, treatment effeciency is low, and the shortcoming such as processing cost height, there is provided a kind of full-automatic rubbish takes off Wetting system.

Automatic garbage dehydration equipment includes an automatic feed regulating system, and combined feed mouth is 20 cun of blanking grooves, centre point For an automatic adjustment plate, adjustable plate is set among two 8 cun of sub-material mouths for connecting two rubbish squeeze processing Standby, adjustable plate is connected with solenoid valve, and feed system access PLC is integrally controlled, when being handled according to two rubbish squeeze equipment Between, it is consistent with the time coordination of feed belt；Equipment further includes automatic blanking, by sensor and plc programming Controls, in rubbish water After partial pressure is done, side porous plate rises to upper end position, and opposite porous plate holds shifting level with both hands to this, and rubbish is released compression device, rubbish Rubbish is transmitted into outfeed belt；

Rubbish automatic dehydration equipment also includes a set of hydraulic system, hydraulic cylinder storage hydraulic oil, HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM liquid Cylinder pressure does the action of pressing waste, under the control of PLC, with another both sides porous plate under the cooperation of level meter, works together, complete Into a pressing waste flow；

Work continuously by totally two sets of squeeze garbage apparatus for rubbish automatic dehydration equipment, is each made of four blocks of porous plates, Percolate scratch pool, electric heating system, and electrical heating pipeline are arranged in above equipment, and PLC control each sensor and Control panel.

During garbage dewatering, PLC control system detects ambient temperature by temperature sensor first, when temperature is less than During zero degree, system display sends out a warning, and control system starts electric heater unit, and equipment is carried out to quickly heat up to 10 degrees Celsius of left sides It is right；When temperature is higher than zero degree, automatic dehydration device display screen gives a green light, and equipment is in operating status, startup batcher feed, thing Material is put down by adjustable plate side, and rubbish enters this side squeezing device for solid waste, after squeezing device for solid waste material is filled, level meter For transmission signal to PLC control system, system starts feed inlet automatic adjustment plate solenoid valve, and battery valve events are put Board position is adjusted Downside lifts, and opposite side is put down, and material is fed to another squeezing device for solid waste at this time, while adjustable plate is put into position, After control system is delayed 3 seconds, by controlling hydraulic system high-pressure pump, start upper pressurizing unit top compression plate, compression plate Pressure of the rubbish more than 500 tons is given, refuse moisture is reduced to 30% or so, after the completion of extruding, upper compressive plate is raised up to device Top, while drive the porous plate of rear side to rise, the moisture of pressing waste outflow, passes through four blocks of porous plates around pressurizing unit Gap flows into reservoir, and the rubbish after extruding, touches battery valve, the porous plate of front side is by control system by control system signal Signal, discharge conveyer belt is pushed out to by rubbish in device, and the porous sheet reset of rubbish is released in front side at this time, and upside extruding version is with after The porous sheet reset in side is fallen, and the rubbish after processing is sent into sorting unit or incinerator, separate unit refuse disposal installation and can be handled 80 tphs；By the feed time of control material, the process of whole pressing waste is completed in first squeezing device for solid waste Afterwards, second squeezing device for solid waste material just fills material, gives material feeding port regulating plate signal by control system at this time, adjusts Plate is overturn, and second squeezing device for solid waste enters extruding flow, and a reciprocation cycle, automatic garbage extrusion equipment enters next Process cycle.

The technical solution of the utility model is not restricted in the range of embodiment described in the utility model.This practicality is new The technology contents of the not detailed description of type are known technology.

Claims (6)

1. automatic garbage is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：Including base（1）, base（1）It is upper that blanking groove is installed respectively（4）, it is perpendicular To two lifting devices（13）With two vertical lifting gears（15）, blanking groove（4）Both sides set lambdoid gear respectively Plate（5）, two baffles（5）Inclined blanking plate is set respectively between the both sides of lower part（6）, two blanking plates（6）Lower section is set respectively Carrying case is put, through hole is evenly distributed with carrying case side wall（16）, carrying case is by two side plates（9）, a lifting plate（10）Pushed away with one Plate（11）Form, lifting plate（10）And push plate（11）Both sides respectively with two side plates（9）Connection, base（1）It is upper to set two Push-pull device at fixed（12）, two push-pull device at fixed（12）Movable end respectively with corresponding push plate（11）Connection, two lifting devices （13）Movable end and corresponding lifting plate（10）Upper end connects, two baffles（5）Articulated shaft is set between middle part, on articulated shaft Adjustable plate is fixedly mounted（7）, adjustable plate（7）Lower end be located at two blanking plates（6）Between top, adjustable plate（7）Upper end energy Enough in blanking groove（4）Lower end outlet both sides between swing, articulated shaft end set motor（8）, motor（8）Can be by hinged Axis drives adjustable plate（7）Rotate, two lifting gears（15）Lower end sets stripper plate respectively（14）, stripper plate（14）Positioned at loading Directly over case.

2. automatic garbage according to claim 1 is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：The base（1）Top both sides Inclined-plane is set（2）, inclined-plane（2）Lower part sets percolate scratch pool（17）.

3. automatic garbage according to claim 1 is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：The stripper plate（14）Bottom, Load chamber interior wall and base（1）Top sets heating unit respectively.

4. automatic garbage according to claim 1 is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：Arranging thing position in the carrying case Meter.

5. automatic garbage according to claim 1 is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：The base（1）Lower section is set Bottom plate（19）And fixed plate（21）, bottom plate（19）Upper hinged several inclined hydraulic cylinders（20）Lower end, hydraulic cylinder（20）Work Stopper rod upper end and fixed plate（21）It is hinged, fixed plate（21）Upper setting shaft（23）And motor（22）, motor（22）Output shaft Upper installation gear（25）, shaft（23）Upper setting fluted disc（24）, gear（25）With fluted disc（24）Engagement, base（1）Installed in tooth Disk（24）On, several hydraulic cylinders（20）Around the shaft（23）Axis be evenly distributed on bottom plate（19）On, base（1）Lower part sets number A Retractive leg（26）, Retractive leg（26）Bottom installation roller（27）, Retractive leg（26）When being elongated to extreme position, roller（27） Bottom surface be less than bottom plate（19）Bottom surface, Retractive leg（26）When being retracted to extreme position, the bottom surface of roller is higher than bottom plate（19）'s Bottom surface, base（1）Lower part surrounding sets check apron（28）.

6. automatic garbage according to claim 2 is dehydrated machine equipment, it is characterised in that：The base（1）It is upper to set admittedly Determine frame（3）, blanking groove（4）, two lifting devices（13）, two lifting gears（15）Fixed frame is installed in carrying case（3） It is interior, fixed frame（3）Periphery sets fixed cover（18）, fixed cover（18）Interior setting spray chamber（29）And deodorization chamber * winding paper（32）, spray chamber （29）Fixed cover can be collected（18）Interior gas, spray chamber（29）Interior setting spray tube（30）, spray chamber（29）It is upper that storage is set Tank（31）, storage tank（31）With spray tube（30）Connection, spray chamber（29）With deodorization chamber * winding paper（32）Connection, deodorization chamber * winding paper（32）It is interior along length Direction sets several deodorizing layers（33）, deodorization chamber * winding paper（32）Bottom and inclined-plane（2）Junction opens up through groove.