CN207081279U - A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse - Google Patents

A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207081279U
CN207081279U CN201720380526.6U CN201720380526U CN207081279U CN 207081279 U CN207081279 U CN 207081279U CN 201720380526 U CN201720380526 U CN 201720380526U CN 207081279 U CN207081279 U CN 207081279U
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peanut
warehouse
air
ventilated cage
airduct
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Chinese (zh)
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王殿轩
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse.The dryness storehouse includes carrying live body capping and side wall is covered with the warehouse of air vent, is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage of air vent;Centrifugal blower is provided with the outside of warehouse, the air outlet of centrifugal blower is connected by airduct II with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage, and the air inlet of centrifugal blower is connected by airduct I with temperature control thermal source;The top margin edge of the ventilated cage is concordant with the top margin edge of warehouse.The utility model utilizes the larger voidage of peanut fruit heap, flowed by the shorter radial air flow of approach, strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut fruit heap in warehouse, reduce the moisture of peanut, realize that fast rainfall of the peanut in storage warehouse body is dried, prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.Temperature control thermal source can control the air-flow into ventilated cage to not only improve to warm air-flow and improve precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence peanut quality of temperature.

Description

A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to it is a kind of suitable for the high-moisture peanut that newly harvests in storage warehouse body fast rainfall it is dry, The dryness storehouse to go mouldy is prevented, is more specifically a kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse.
Background technology
The cultivated area of Chinese Peanut is huge, its harvest time often because dry not in time and caused by go mouldy, some even produce Raw strong carcinogen aflatoxin.At present, mainly avoid peanut mouldy and production poison by harvesting, spontaneously drying etc. in good time. But when the condition such as the shortage of manpower and weather is not suitable for, the peanut newly harvested can usually cause go mouldy loss and aflatoxin Pollution etc..Drying the peanut that link is then postpartum prevents from going mouldy, ensures the important means of peanut quality.With harvesting peanut, Machine for picking fruits tool process is quickly propelled, and the balance coordination between the original harvesting peanut in China and place of production drying is gradually broken, Peanut harvest is concentrated increasingly, but threshing ground resource is more inadequate, and peanut is down into safe storage moisture more difficult.Research and development are full Efficient, economic, the high-quality peanut quick drying technology of sufficient China's actual production demand turns into China's peanut industry with equipment Develop task urgently to be resolved hurrily.The drying plant for being currently used in cereal is difficult to meet that peanut precipitation is dried, suitable for the flower of national conditions Raw drying equipment lacks.Precipitation is carried out again after during peanut binning is stored, and precipitation in storage can be achieved and dry, it is more suitable Chinese Peanut plantation, the national conditions of harvest are closed, and adapt to that multi-point and wide-ranging, processing is scattered, the mould proof demand such as guarantee the quality.
It is currently employed machinery carry out scale peanut dry technology it is more advanced surely belong to the U.S., its field using machinery dig Pick ted to peanut moisture below 20% after plucked again, dry.The peanut pod of harvest loads special drying cart, dries Car concentrates drying and processing after being transported to drying loft, especially suitable for harvesting drying in extensive peanut cultivation.China's mechanical peanut Harvest is mostly that fresh fruit is directly plucked, and moisture is up to 40%, and due to the difference of initial moisture, and the requirement to drying speed is different, state Outer peanut drying model can not be applied to China's peanut and dry, and domestic rare peanut postpartum fresh fruit dry technology research. The indivedual areas in China, which also have, begins to use mechanical drying mode drying peanut, but drying machinery is mostly dual-purpose drying machinery.In flower There is obvious deficiency in raw pod rate of drying, drying time control, uniform drying, dry sufficient degree etc., and be difficult to protect Demonstrate,prove the drying quality of peanut.In addition, the optimum moisture that new peanut produces aflatoxin is 15%-35%, optimum temperature is distinguished With 28 DEG C -30 DEG C, hot blast is advantageous to its fast rainfall, but overtemperature can influence peanut quality, as drying temperature be higher than 52 DEG C When, peanut quality can be substantially damaged.
The content of the invention
A kind of footpath that the purpose of this utility model exactly provides for the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art To warm air peanut dryness storehouse.The utility model passes through the shorter radial direction gas of approach using the larger voidage of peanut fruit heap Stream flowing, strength quickly take away the moisture of peanut fruit heap in warehouse, reduce the moisture of peanut, realize that peanut is storing up Fast rainfall in storage body is dried, and prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.In addition, temperature control thermal source can be controlled into logical The air-flow of wind cage is warm air-flow, and warm air-flow, which not only improves, improves precipitation drying effect and speed, and it is too high to turn avoid temperature Influence peanut quality.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technique measures:
Radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse of the present utility model includes carrying live body capping and side wall is covered with the storehouse of air vent Body, is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage of air vent;It is provided with the outside of the warehouse Centrifugal blower, the air outlet of the centrifugal blower are connected by airduct II with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage, and the centrifugal blower enters Air port is connected by airduct I with temperature control thermal source;The top margin edge of the ventilated cage is concordant with the top margin edge of warehouse(Covered with live body Closing is fastened on warehouse and the upper top surface of ventilated cage, can be closed at the top of warehouse and ventilated cage simultaneously.Start centrifugation After blower fan and temperature control thermal source, warm air-flow all from the air vent radially quick outflow of ventilated cage side wall, will cross thing to be dried After expecting body, along outside the air vent discharge warehouse in warehouse side wall, the mesh of evenly drying is reached with the shorter Radial Flow of approach 's).
The air outlet of airduct II described in the utility model is connected with the air intake vent opened up in ventilated cage bottom sidewall.
The profile of warehouse described in the utility model and ventilated cage is cylindric.
Principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Air vent is covered with the ventilated cage side wall being set in together in the utility model and in warehouse side wall, and centrifuges wind Machine is connected further through airduct II with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage.When the upper top that warehouse and ventilated cage are fastened on live body capping closing Face and after starting centrifugal blower, air-flow just in the case where the strength of centrifugal blower drives through airduct II rapidly enter ventilated cage bottom cavity, And move up the inner chamber full of ventilated cage, then powerful air-flow along in ventilated cage side wall air vent radially blow out, quickly blow through The peanut fruit heap to be dried in clip cavity between warehouse inwall and ventilated cage outer wall, the air-flow of moisture is finally entrained with from storehouse Air vent discharge on body sidewall.So, the utility model is shorter by approach using the larger voidage of peanut fruit heap Radial air flow flows, and strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut fruit heap in warehouse, reduces the moisture of peanut, realizes peanut Fast rainfall of the fruit in storage warehouse body is dried, and prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.In addition, the air intake vent of centrifugal blower It is connected by airduct I with temperature control thermal source, the air-flow controlled into ventilated cage is warm air-flow(Not higher than 50 DEG C), warm air-flow Not only improve and improve precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence peanut quality of temperature.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
The utility model is flowed, strength using the larger voidage of peanut fruit heap by the shorter radial air flow of approach The quick moisture for taking away peanut fruit heap in warehouse, reduces the moisture of peanut, realizes peanut in storage warehouse body Fast rainfall is dried, and prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.In addition, temperature control thermal source can control the air-flow into ventilated cage To warm air-flow(Not higher than 50 DEG C), warm air-flow, which not only improves, improves precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid temperature mistake Height influences peanut quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram(And ventilation state schematic diagram when in use).
Sequence number in figure:1st, warehouse, 2, ventilated cage, 3, airduct II, 4, live body capping, 5, centrifugal blower, 6, airduct I, 7, control Temperature-heat-source.
Embodiment
The utility model will in conjunction with the embodiments(Accompanying drawing)It is further described:
Radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse of the present utility model includes being covered with air vent with live body capping 4 and side wall Warehouse 1, is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage 2 of air vent;In the outside of the warehouse 1 Be provided with centrifugal blower 5, the air outlet of the centrifugal blower 5 is connected by airduct II 3 with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2, it is described from The air intake vent of heart blower fan 5 is connected by airduct I 6 with temperature control thermal source 7;The top margin edge and the top margin edge of warehouse 1 of the ventilated cage 2 Concordantly(Warehouse and the upper top surface of ventilated cage are fastened on the closing of live body capping 4, can be by the top of warehouse 1 and ventilated cage 2 simultaneously Closed.After starting centrifugal blower 5 and temperature control thermal source 7, warm air-flow is radially fast by the air vent all from ventilated cage side wall Speed outflow, after crossing material to be dried body, along outside the air vent discharge warehouse in the side wall of warehouse 1, with the shorter radial direction of approach Flowing reaches the purpose of evenly drying).
The air outlet of airduct II 3 described in the utility model is connected with the air intake vent opened up in the bottom sidewall of ventilated cage 2 Connect.
The profile of warehouse 1 described in the utility model and ventilated cage 2 is cylindric.
Particular condition in use of the present utility model is:
Assemble each part:First, warehouse 1 is placed into the storage location of needs;Then, ventilated cage 2 is vertically installed at The centre of warehouse 1;Then, it is temperature control thermal source 7, airduct I 6, centrifugal blower 5, airduct II 3 is end to end successively, most at last The air outlet of airduct II 3 is connected with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2.
Load peanut to be dried:Peanut to be dried is loaded between the inwall and the outer wall of ventilated cage 2 of warehouse 1 and formed Clip cavity in, until with the top margin of ventilated cage 2 and warehouse 1 along concordant or less than top margin edge, then by the closing fastening of live body capping 4 In warehouse 1 and the upper top surface of ventilated cage 2.
Aeration-drying:Start centrifugal blower 5 and temperature control thermal source 7, powerful warm air-flow are quick along airduct I 6, airduct II 3 Into the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2, and move up the inner chamber full of ventilated cage 2.Because upper top surface closing fastening has live body to cover 4, so Powerful warm air-flow is radially blown out along the air vent in the side wall of ventilated cage 2, is then quickly blown through peanut fruit heap to be dried, The air-flow for being finally entrained with moisture is discharged from the air vent in the side wall of warehouse 1.I.e. the utility model is larger using peanut fruit heap Voidage, flowed by the shorter radial air flow of approach, strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut fruit heap in warehouse, reduces flower The moisture of fruit, realize that fast rainfall of the peanut in storage warehouse body is dried, prevent from going mouldy becomes with the quality of peanut It is bad.In addition, the air intake vent of centrifugal blower 5 is connected by airduct I 6 with temperature control thermal source 7, the air-flow into ventilated cage 2 is controlled to be Warm air-flow(Not higher than 50 DEG C), warm air-flow, which not only improves, improves precipitation drying effect and speed, and it is too high to turn avoid temperature Influence peanut quality.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse, it is characterised in that:It includes covering with live body(4)And side wall be covered with it is logical The warehouse of air holes(1), it is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage of air vent(2);In the storehouse Body(1)Outside be provided with centrifugal blower(5), the centrifugal blower(5)Air outlet pass through airduct II(3)With ventilated cage(2) Bottom cavity be connected, the centrifugal blower(5)Air inlet pass through airduct I(6)With temperature control thermal source(7)It is connected;The ventilation Cage(2)Top margin along and warehouse(1)Top margin along concordant.
  2. 2. radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The airduct II(3)Air-out Mouth and ventilated cage(2)The air intake vent opened up in bottom sidewall is connected.
  3. 3. radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The warehouse(1)And ventilated cage (2)Profile be cylindric.
CN201720380526.6U 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse Active CN207081279U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720380526.6U CN207081279U (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720380526.6U CN207081279U (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse

Publications (1)

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CN207081279U true CN207081279U (en) 2018-03-09

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106839684A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-13 河南工业大学 A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse
CN108811195A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-13 国核工程有限公司 A kind of drying of nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer heater and finished product protection device and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106839684A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-06-13 河南工业大学 A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse
CN108811195A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-13 国核工程有限公司 A kind of drying of nuclear power plant voltage stabilizer heater and finished product protection device and method
CN108811195B (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-05-18 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 Drying and finished product protecting device and method for voltage stabilizer heater of nuclear power station

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