CN106839684A - A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse - Google Patents
A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106839684A CN106839684A CN201710237370.0A CN201710237370A CN106839684A CN 106839684 A CN106839684 A CN 106839684A CN 201710237370 A CN201710237370 A CN 201710237370A CN 106839684 A CN106839684 A CN 106839684A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- warehouse
- air
- ventilated cage
- centrifugal blower
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aflatoxin G Chemical compound O=C1OCCC2=C1C(=O)OC1=C2C(OC)=CC2=C1C1C=COC1O2 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/006—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects the gas supply or exhaust being effected through hollow spaces or cores in the materials or objects, e.g. tubes, pipes, bottles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse.The dryness storehouse includes the warehouse with live body capping and the full air vent of side wall cloth, is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage of air vent；The outside of warehouse is provided with centrifugal blower, the air outlet of centrifugal blower is connected by airduct II with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage, and the air inlet of centrifugal blower is connected by airduct I with temperature control thermal source；The top margin of the ventilated cage is along the top margin with warehouse along concordant.The present invention is using the larger voidage of peanut stockpile, flowed by the shorter radial air flow of approach, strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut stockpile in warehouse, reduce the moisture of peanut, realize that fast rainfall of the peanut in storage warehouse body is dried, prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.The air-flow that temperature control thermal source can control to enter ventilated cage is warm air-flow, not only improves raising precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence peanut quality of temperature.
Description
Technical field
Dried the present invention relates to a kind of fast rainfall in storage warehouse body of the high-moisture peanut suitable for new results, prevented
The dryness storehouse for going mouldy, is more specifically a kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse.
Background technology
The cultivated area of Chinese Peanut is huge, is often gone mouldy caused by drying not in time in its harvest time, and what is had even produces
Raw strong carcinogen aflatoxin.At present, mainly avoid peanut mouldy by results in good time, natural drying etc. and produce poison.
But when the condition such as the shortage of manpower and weather is not suitable for, the new peanut for harvesting can usually cause go mouldy loss and aflatoxin
Pollution etc..Drying the peanut that link is then postpartum prevents from going mouldy, ensure the important means of peanut quality.With harvesting peanut,
Machine for picking fruits tool process is quickly propelled, and the balance coordination between the original harvesting peanut of China and place of production drying is gradually broken,
Peanut is harvested and concentrated increasingly, but threshing ground resource is more inadequate, and peanut is down into safe storage moisture more difficult.Research and development are full
Sufficient the efficient of China's actual production demand, economy, the peanut quick drying technology of high-quality have turned into China's peanut industry with equipment
Development task urgently to be resolved hurrily.The drying plant for being currently used in cereal is difficult to meet the drying of peanut precipitation, it is adaptable to the flower of national conditions
Raw drying equipment lacks.Precipitation is carried out again after during peanut binning is stored, and precipitation is dried in being capable of achieving storage, is more fitted
The national conditions for close Chinese Peanut plantation, harvesting, and adapt to multi-point and wide-ranging, treatment dispersion, the mould proof demand such as guarantee the quality.
Currently employed machinery carry out scale peanut dry technology it is more advanced surely belong to the U.S., its field using machinery dig
Pick ted to peanut moisture below 20% after plucked again, dry.The peanut pod of results loads special drying cart, dries
Car concentrates drying and processing after being transported to drying loft, is particularly well-suited to harvesting drying in extensive peanut cultivation.China's mechanical peanut
It is generally that fresh fruit is directly plucked to harvest, and moisture is up to 40%, due to the difference of initial moisture, and to drying the requirement difference of speed, state
Outer peanut drying model cannot be applied to China's peanut and dry, and domestic rare peanut postpartum fresh fruit dry technology research.
The indivedual areas of China also have and begin to use mechanical drying mode drying peanut, but drying machinery is generally dual-purpose drying machinery.In flower
Raw pod rate of drying, drying time control, uniform drying, dry the aspects such as sufficient degree and there is substantially deficiency, and be difficult to protect
Demonstrate,prove the drying quality of peanut.In addition, it is 15%-35%, optimum temperature difference that new peanut produces the optimum moisture of aflatoxin
With 28 DEG C -30 DEG C, hot blast is conducive to its fast rainfall, but overtemperature can influence peanut quality, and such as drying temperature is higher than 52 DEG C
When, peanut quality can substantially be damaged.
The content of the invention
A kind of radial direction temperature that the purpose of the present invention is just being directed to the weak point in the presence of above-mentioned prior art and is providing
Wind peanut dryness storehouse.The present invention is flowed, by force using the larger voidage of peanut stockpile by the shorter radial air flow of approach
Power quickly takes away the moisture of peanut stockpile in warehouse, reduces the moisture of peanut, realizes peanut in storage warehouse body
Fast rainfall dry, prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.Additionally, temperature control thermal source can control to enter the gas of ventilated cage
It is warm air-flow to flow, and warm air-flow not only improves raising precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence peanut of temperature
Quality.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technique measures：
Radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse of the invention includes the warehouse with live body capping and the full air vent of side wall cloth, vertically
The ventilated cage of air vent is provided with installed in the warehouse centre and side wall；The outside of the warehouse is provided with centrifugation wind
Machine, the air outlet of the centrifugal blower is connected by airduct II with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage, and the air intake vent of the centrifugal blower leads to
Airduct I is crossed to be connected with temperature control thermal source；The top margin of the ventilated cage is along the top margin with warehouse along concordant（Closing button is covered with live body
Close in warehouse and the upper top surface of ventilated cage, the top of warehouse and ventilated cage can simultaneously be closed.Start centrifugal blower and
After temperature control thermal source, warm air-flow all radially will quickly flow out from the air vent of ventilated cage side wall, after crossing material to be dried body,
Outside the air vent discharge warehouse on the body sidewall of storehouse, uniform dry purpose is reached with the shorter Radial Flow of approach）.
The air outlet of heretofore described airduct II is connected with the air intake vent opened up in ventilated cage bottom sidewall.
The profile of heretofore described warehouse and ventilated cage is cylindric.
Principle of the invention is as follows：
Be covered with air vent on the ventilated cage side wall being set in together in the present invention and on the body sidewall of storehouse, and centrifugal blower further through
Airduct II is connected with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage.It is fastened on the upper top surface of warehouse and ventilated cage and starts when closing is covered with live body
After centrifugal blower, air-flow just centrifugal blower strength drive under through airduct II rapidly enter ventilated cage bottom cavity and it is upper shifting fill
Expire the inner chamber of ventilated cage, then powerful air-flow radially blows out along the air vent on the wall of ventilated cage side, quickly blows through positioned at warehouse
Peanut stockpile to be dried in chamber is pressed from both sides between inwall and ventilated cage outer wall, the air-flow of moisture is finally entrained with from the body sidewall of storehouse
Air vent discharge.So, the present invention utilizes the larger voidage of peanut stockpile, by the shorter radial air flow stream of approach
Dynamic, strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut stockpile in warehouse, reduces the moisture of peanut, realizes peanut in storage warehouse
Internal fast rainfall is dried, and prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.Additionally, the air intake vent of centrifugal blower passes through airduct I
It is connected with temperature control thermal source, the air-flow controlled into ventilated cage is warm air-flow（Not higher than 50 DEG C）, warm air-flow and not only improve
Precipitation drying effect and speed are improved, the too high influence peanut quality of temperature is turn avoid.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention is flowed using the larger voidage of peanut stockpile by the shorter radial air flow of approach, and strength is quickly taken away
The moisture of peanut stockpile in warehouse, reduces the moisture of peanut, realizes fast rainfall of the peanut in storage warehouse body
Dry, prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.Additionally, the air-flow that temperature control thermal source can control to enter ventilated cage is warm gas
Stream（Not higher than 50 DEG C）, warm air-flow and not only improve raising precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence flower of temperature
Health product matter.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention（It is also ventilation state schematic diagram when in use）.
Sequence number in figure：1st, warehouse, 2, ventilated cage, 3, the capping of airduct II, 4, live body, 5, centrifugal blower, 6, airduct I, 7, control
Temperature-heat-source.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will in conjunction with the embodiments（Accompanying drawing）It is further described：
Radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse of the invention includes the warehouse 1 with live body capping 4 and the full air vent of side wall cloth, erects
Directly it is arranged on the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage 2 of air vent；The outside of the warehouse 1 be provided with from
Heart blower fan 5, the air outlet of the centrifugal blower 5 is connected by airduct II 3 with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2, the centrifugal blower 5
Air intake vent is connected by airduct I 6 with temperature control thermal source 7；The top margin of the ventilated cage 2 is along the top margin with warehouse 1 along concordant（With work
The closing of body capping 4 is fastened on the upper top surface of warehouse and ventilated cage, can simultaneously be closed the top of warehouse 1 and ventilated cage 2.
After starting centrifugal blower 5 and temperature control thermal source 7, warm air-flow all radially will quickly flow out from the air vent of ventilated cage side wall, horizontal
After wearing material to be dried body, outside the air vent discharge warehouse on the side wall of warehouse 1, reached with the Radial Flow that approach is shorter
Even dry purpose）.
The air outlet of heretofore described airduct II 3 is connected with the air intake vent opened up in the bottom sidewall of ventilated cage 2.
The profile of heretofore described warehouse 1 and ventilated cage 2 is cylindric.
Particular condition in use of the invention is：
Assemble each part：First, warehouse 1 is placed into the storage location of needs；Then, ventilated cage 2 is vertically installed at warehouse 1
Centre；Then, it is temperature control thermal source 7, airduct I 6, centrifugal blower 5, airduct II 3 is end to end successively, most airduct II at last
3 air outlet is connected with the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2.
Load peanut to be dried：Formed between inwall and the outer wall of ventilated cage 2 that peanut to be dried is loaded warehouse 1
Folder chamber in, until with the top margin of ventilated cage 2 and warehouse 1 along concordant or less than top margin edge, then by the closing fastening of live body capping 4
In warehouse 1 and the upper top surface of ventilated cage 2.
Aeration-drying：Start centrifugal blower 5 and temperature control thermal source 7, powerful warm air-flow is quick along airduct I 6, airduct II 3
Into the bottom cavity of ventilated cage 2, and upper inner chamber of the shifting full of ventilated cage 2.Because upper top surface closing fastening has live body to cover 4, so
Powerful warm air-flow radially blows out along the air vent on the side wall of ventilated cage 2, then quickly blows through peanut stockpile to be dried,
Finally it is entrained with air vent discharge of the air-flow of moisture from the side wall of warehouse 1.I.e. the present invention is using the larger sky of peanut stockpile
Porosity, is flowed by the shorter radial air flow of approach, and strength quickly takes away the moisture of peanut stockpile in warehouse, reduces peanut
Moisture, realize that fast rainfall of the peanut in storage warehouse body is dried, prevent from going mouldy deteriorates with the quality of peanut.This
Outward, the air intake vent of centrifugal blower 5 is connected by airduct I 6 with temperature control thermal source 7, and the air-flow controlled into ventilated cage 2 is warm gas
Stream（Not higher than 50 DEG C）, warm air-flow and not only improve raising precipitation drying effect and speed, turn avoid the too high influence flower of temperature
Health product matter.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse, it is characterised in that：It is included with live body capping（4）And side wall cloth completely leads to
The warehouse of air holes（1）, it is vertically installed at the warehouse centre and side wall is provided with the ventilated cage of air vent（2）；In the storehouse
Body（1）Outside be provided with centrifugal blower（5）, the centrifugal blower（5）Air outlet pass through airduct II（3）With ventilated cage（2）
Bottom cavity be connected, the centrifugal blower（5）Air inlet pass through airduct I（6）With temperature control thermal source（7）It is connected；The ventilation
Cage（2）Top margin along and warehouse（1）Top margin along concordant.
2. radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The airduct II（3）Air-out
Mouth and ventilated cage（2）The air intake vent opened up in bottom sidewall is connected.
3. radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The warehouse（1）And ventilated cage
（2）Profile be it is cylindric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237370.0A CN106839684A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237370.0A CN106839684A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106839684A true CN106839684A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
Family
ID=59148150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237370.0A Pending CN106839684A (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106839684A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108180748A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of dryer ventilation device and dryer |
| CN108592612A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-28 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of mesh bag stacking hollow gas chamber distribution of air flow ventilation peanut drying method |
| CN109059439A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-21 | 灵璧县禾源秸秆综合利用有限公司 | A kind of crushed straw aggregate drying machine |
| CN114812122A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 华能铜川照金煤电有限公司西川煤矿分公司 | Drying device for coal ore dressing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202819476U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 宿迁市科路养护技术有限公司 | Raw grain indoor warehouse-type drying equipment |
| CN103340066A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Positive-negative pressure ventilation drying cylindrical silo and drying method |
| CN203467255U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Positive/negative pressure ventilation drying silo |
| CN205052234U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | 武威市敦煌种业种子有限公司 | Storage grain bin with ventilation function |
| CN207081279U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-03-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710237370.0A patent/CN106839684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202819476U (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-03-27 | 宿迁市科路养护技术有限公司 | Raw grain indoor warehouse-type drying equipment |
| CN103340066A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2013-10-09 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Positive-negative pressure ventilation drying cylindrical silo and drying method |
| CN203467255U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-03-12 | 哈尔滨北仓粮食仓储工程设备有限公司 | Positive/negative pressure ventilation drying silo |
| CN205052234U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | 武威市敦煌种业种子有限公司 | Storage grain bin with ventilation function |
| CN207081279U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-03-09 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108180748A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-19 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | A kind of dryer ventilation device and dryer |
| CN108592612A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-09-28 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of mesh bag stacking hollow gas chamber distribution of air flow ventilation peanut drying method |
| CN109059439A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-21 | 灵璧县禾源秸秆综合利用有限公司 | A kind of crushed straw aggregate drying machine |
| CN114812122A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-29 | 华能铜川照金煤电有限公司西川煤矿分公司 | Drying device for coal ore dressing |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106839684A (en) | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse | |
| CN105403004A (en) | Natural drying and warehousing device for grains | |
| CN209783148U (en) | Hot air drying device | |
| CN107576188A (en) | A kind of grain intelligent circulation drying unit | |
| CN107328215A (en) | A kind of spiral beans drying plant | |
| CN107120949A (en) | A kind of crop dryer | |
| CN106931760A (en) | A kind of hot air type granule dehydrating drier | |
| CN207081279U (en) | A kind of radial direction warm air peanut dryness storehouse | |
| CN207692874U (en) | A kind of microwave tea steaming processing unit (plant) | |
| CN206025052U (en) | High efficiency grain drying dust collector | |
| CN206755823U (en) | A kind of wheat seed dryer | |
| CN207897862U (en) | One cultivates peanut drying equipment | |
| CN206656559U (en) | A kind of high efficiency crops drier | |
| CN207100387U (en) | A kind of energy-saving green tea withering equipment | |
| CN214842343U (en) | Circulating air drying equipment for grain storage | |
| CN207269775U (en) | Tea withering machine | |
| CN206150415U (en) | Dehydrated vegetable automated production system | |
| CN212157938U (en) | Camellia seed drying device | |
| CN205385830U (en) | Rice drying equipment | |
| CN206963877U (en) | A kind of axial ventilation peanut dryness storehouse | |
| CN204739851U (en) | Storehouse is stored to cereal with drying function | |
| CN203505462U (en) | Continuous and circulation dual-purpose minitype grain dryer | |
| CN107796190B (en) | A kind of method of tealeaves dehydration processing | |
| CN207797569U (en) | A kind of tea drier of removable tea dust | |
| CN207147139U (en) | A kind of matrimony vine microwave drier |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170613 |