CN206994096U - A kind of artificial fishing bank - Google Patents

A kind of artificial fishing bank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206994096U
CN206994096U CN201720862171.4U CN201720862171U CN206994096U CN 206994096 U CN206994096 U CN 206994096U CN 201720862171 U CN201720862171 U CN 201720862171U CN 206994096 U CN206994096 U CN 206994096U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fishing bank
rope
base
fishing
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720862171.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘新宇
蒋雨柔
刘孟兰
李文豪
张岗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU filed Critical Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority to CN201720862171.4U priority Critical patent/CN206994096U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206994096U publication Critical patent/CN206994096U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

Fishery field, more particularly to a kind of artificial fishing bank are the utility model is related to, including is fixed on the fishing bank base in seabed, and several the floating fishing bank groups floated in seawater being connected to by rope on the fishing bank base;Wherein described floating fishing bank group includes some fishing bank units, and for connecting the triangle joint bar of described some fishing bank units;Mutually it is in series by connecting pole between the floating fishing bank group;And the slide plate inhabited suitable for biology is additionally provided with the rope along the length direction of rope.Using fishing bank base and the floating fishing bank group being connected with fishing bank base, the effective interests lower layer space and middle space of ocean, inhabited for marine organisms and more sufficient space is provided, and improve the marine eco-environment, the slide plate set on the rope, the upward flourish of substantial amounts of planktonic organism of lower layer space can be made.

Description

A kind of artificial fishing bank
Technical field
It the utility model is related to fishery field, more particularly to a kind of artificial fishing bank.
Background technology
Artificial marine habitat is artificially, the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment, to build ocean life in the structure of marine setting The good environment that thing is inhabited, it is the offers such as fish breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy, reaches protection, propagation and improve fishing The purpose for the amount of obtaining.But existing artificial fishing bank majority is integrally fixed at seabed.So just lack to marine mesopelagic space Effectively utilize, though existing floating fishing bank, but it loses the construction most basic to bottom again, only by swimming in extra large aspect.
Study and find through the present inventor, existing most fishing banks stress to emphasize the recovery of the stock of fish, and ignore ecology The consideration of problem in terms of environment remediation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of artificial fishing bank, solves effectively empty using marine mesopelagic space and lower floor Between, extend the technical problems for inhabiting space of marine organisms.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides technical scheme and is:A kind of artificial fishing bank, including fixation Fishing bank base in seabed, and several the floating fishing floated in seawater being connected to by rope on the fishing bank base Reef group;Wherein described floating fishing bank group includes some fishing bank units, and for connecting the triangle joint bar of some fishing bank units; Mutually it is in series by connecting pole between the floating fishing bank group;And it is additionally provided with the rope along the length direction of rope suitable In the slide plate that biology is inhabited.
Further, the fishing bank base includes more prisms;The more prisms, which join end to end, forms the four of internal hollow out Prismatic table shape frame structure;The inside of each prism has supporter made of Basalt fiber composite rib, and the branch Support body outer wrap has pervious concrete.
Further, more described prisms include four vertical inclination prisms and eight horizontal prisms;Each described vertical Formula, which tilts prism, includes four supporters be arrangeding in parallel, and each horizontal prism includes four supporters be arrangeding in parallel;With And the fishing bank base upper end face diagonal is provided with first support bar;Second is provided with the fishing bank base lower surface neutrality line Support bar.
Further, some holes are equipped with each described fishing bank unit.
Further, the slide plate uses arc wavy shaped configuration or helical structure.
Further, use and be detachably connected between the rope and the fishing bank base;The fishing bank base upper surface Four horizontal prisms and first support bar are provided with some " ∩ " shape engaging lugs;The rope be connected with the fishing bank base one End buckles provided with a steel being connected with " ∩ " the shape engaging lug.
Further, the triangle joint bar includes three sub- connecting rods, is provided with the in the sub- connecting rod in the axial direction One flight.
Further, the second flight is provided with the connecting pole in the axial direction.
Further, described four vertical tilt are equipped with some LED electroluminescent lamps on prism and eight horizontal prisms, described LED electroluminescent lamps are connected with one and are used for TRT that is providing power supply for it and being fixed on the first support bar lower surface; And the TRT is connected with a transmission device for making it generate electricity.
Further, the TRT includes the support block fixed with the first support bar, is connected with the support block Bucker, and the stator being embedded on the bucker inwall;Be additionally provided with the middle part of the bucker one with the stator it Between formed gap coil, the coil be also associated with the stretching bucker relative to connection support block another side end face Pull bar;And a battery is further fixed on the outside of bucker;Also include two lead-out wires on the coil, wherein one is drawn Outlet connects the LED electroluminescent lamps, and another lead-out wire connects the battery;And the transmission device includes and the drawing The drive link of bar connection, the tension spring being connected between the drive link and the second support bar;And it is connected to described Drive link relative to the other end for connecting the pull bar floater shot;Connected between the floater shot and drive link by a connecting rope Connect;One support base for being used to form rotation connection with the drive link, second support are installed in the second support bar It is located to be connected with the pull bar between one end and the support base on bar and is additionally provided with one for fixing described tension spring one end Spring contiguous block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:Using fishing bank base and the floating fishing bank group being connected with fishing bank base, effectively The interests lower layer space and middle space of ocean, inhabited for marine organisms and more sufficient space is provided, and improve ocean Ecological environment.The slide plate set on the rope, the upward flourish of substantial amounts of planktonic organism of lower layer space can be made.
Further, the fishing bank unit of hole design, just creates good breeding for the travelling shoal of fish, shelters the field of enemy Institute, the time sheltered needed for enemy is shortened, expands space.Global design makes marine organisms biology that vertical distribution state be presented, this The artificial fishing bank of kind tandem is more beneficial for inhabiting for various marine organisms, is that one kind is used for fish stock increasing, environment remediation form Fishing bank.The fishing bank base of hollow out design is easy to the shoal of fish to shuttle with inhabiting.
Further, the LED electroluminescent lamps set on fishing bank base are advantageous to attract the shoal of fish, and set TRT Generated electricity to LED electroluminescent lamps, using the ascending current formed between fishing bank base and floating fishing bank group, drive electrical power generators, It is not only environmentally friendly, and the flourish of biota will not be hindered.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of artificial fishing bank of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the fishing bank understructure schematic diagram of artificial fishing bank of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the floating fishing bank group structural representation of artificial fishing bank of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of slide plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another slide plate of the present utility model.
In figure:Fishing bank base 1, fishing bank unit 2, rope 3, triangle joint bar 4, connecting pole 5, slide plate 6, vertical inclination prism 7th, horizontal prism 8, first support bar 9, second support bar 10, " ∩ " shape engaging lug 11, steel buckle 12, LED electroluminescent lamps 13, generated electricity Device 14, support block 15, bucker 16, stator 17, coil 18, pull bar 19, battery 20, lead-out wire 21, transmission device 22, biography Lever 23, tension spring 24, floater shot 25, connecting rope 26, support base 27, spring contiguous block 28, sleeve 29, hole 30.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the utility model provides a kind of artificial fishing bank, including is fixed on the fishing bank base in seabed 1, and several the floating fishing bank groups floated in seawater being connected to by rope 3 on the fishing bank base 1;It is wherein described Floating fishing bank group includes some fishing bank units 2, and for connecting the triangle joint bar 4 of described some fishing bank units 2;It is described Mutually it is in series by connecting pole 5 between floating fishing bank group;And it is additionally provided with the rope 3 along the length direction of rope 3 suitable In the slide plate 6 that biology is inhabited.Each fishing bank unit 2 is connected using triangle joint bar 4 and connecting pole 5, makes the stabilization of fishing bank unit 2 Property is more preferable.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, the fishing bank base 1 includes more prisms;The more prisms join end to end in composition The truncated rectangular pyramids shape frame structure of portion's hollow out;The inside of each prism has to be supported made of Basalt fiber composite rib Body, and the supporter outer wrap has pervious concrete.
Again specifically, more described prisms include four vertical inclination prisms 7 and eight horizontal prisms 8, i.e., described fishing Reef base 1 is made up of four vertical inclination prisms 7 and eight horizontal prisms 8;The each vertical inclination prism 7 includes four The supporter be arrangeding in parallel, each horizontal prism include four supporters be arrangeding in parallel;Divided by eight horizontal prisms 8 and be Two groups, each four horizontal prisms respectively constitute upper surface, the lower surface of truncated rectangular pyramids, four vertical tilt prisms 7 be supported in, Between lower surface, four sides of truncated rectangular pyramids are formed;And the upper end face diagonal of fishing bank base 1 is provided with first support bar 9;Second support bar 10 is provided with the lower surface neutrality line of fishing bank base 1.
Optionally, described fishing bank base 1 is made up of pervious concrete and basalt fiber material one-time-concreting.It is described Water coagulation soil is internal to have the basalt fibre set along prism bearing of trend, to strengthen the intensity of prism.It is described permeable mixed The porosity for coagulating soil is more than 10%.
Wherein, the prismatic surface is uneven, to simulate riverbed surface state.
The supporting construction of prism is made of Basalt fiber composite rib for the fishing bank base 1, utilizes basalt fibre material Expect that intensity is high, corrosion resistant feature so that more preferably, service life is longer for fish shelter understructure stabilization, durability.
Preferably, some holes 30 are equipped with each described fishing bank unit 2.The fishing bank unit 2 that hole 30 designs, just Good breeding is created for the travelling shoal of fish, shelters the place of enemy, is shortened the time sheltered needed for enemy, is expanded space.
Optionally, the fishing bank unit 2 can use such as, but not limited to circular configuration;And fishing bank unit 2 use but It is not limited to plastic material.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the slide plate 6 of the present embodiment uses arc wavy shaped configuration or helical structure.It is described Slide plate 6 grows suitable for biological attachment, greatly extends the habitat of biology, that is, is advantageous to shellfish algae bio and passes through lower floor's fishing Reef is constantly bred upwards, is increasingly becoming the integrated marine ecosystems of one " forest formula ", big and small such ecology System aggregates constantly develop the recovery for not only promoting fishery resources together, will also have to the reparation of the marine eco-environment Greatly help.
Use and be detachably connected between the rope 3 and the fishing bank base 1;Four of the upper surface of fishing bank base 1 Horizontal prism and first support bar 9 are provided with some " ∩ " shape engaging lugs 11;The rope 3 is connected with the fishing bank base 1 One end buckles 12 provided with a steel being connected with " ∩ " the shape engaging lug 11.Using being detachably connected, floated when needing to change When fishing bank group, only need to take off steel buckles 12, directly changes just, simple to operate, it is not necessary to change fishing bank base 1.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the triangle joint bar 4 includes three sub- connecting rods, along axis in the sub- connecting rod Direction is provided with the first flight.
Preferably, the second flight is provided with the connecting pole 5 in the axial direction.
Optionally, described triangle joint bar 4 and connecting pole 5 can be made using such as, but not limited to PVC plastic material.
Specifically, set fishing bank base 1 and floating fishing bank group are up-down structure, pass through triangle between fishing bank unit 2 Connecting rod 4, which is connected, has stability, and each being cascaded by connecting pole 5 between floating fishing bank, avoids stormy waves Mutual collision under environment and cause a series of problems.
Secondly current produce upper up-flow effect, make the nutrition for being deposited on seabed by being vortexed caused by lower floor's fishing bank base 1 Material rises, and promotion bottom seawater exchanges with upper strata water body, takes the nutriment in seabed to upper strata, forms splendid bait , so that viscous a large number of nutrients on the fishing bank unit 2 on upper strata, has not only promoted the breeding of a large amount of planktonic organisms, A large amount of holes 30 of round plastic fishing bank unit 2 also provide easily habitat for fish and shrimp biology simultaneously, (even if strong wind Billow environment can also maintain the habitat of planktonic organism) shelter enemy's environment.The covering of other upper strata floating fishing bank group reduces light intensity, Because most fish tend to become weak light, so being also beneficial to aggregation of the shoal of fish in lower layer space to a certain extent.
As shown in Fig. 2 described four vertical tilt are equipped with some LED electroluminescent lamps on prism 7 and eight horizontal prisms 8 13, it is being used to providing power supply for it and be fixed on the lower surface of first support bar 9 that the LED electroluminescent lamps 13 are connected with one TRT 14;And the TRT 14 is connected with a transmission device 22 for making it generate electricity.
The TRT 14 includes the support block 15 fixed with the first support bar 9, is connected with the support block 15 Bucker 16, and the stator 17 being embedded on the inwall of bucker 16;The middle part of bucker 16 is additionally provided with one and institute The coil 18 that gap is formed between stator 17 is stated, the coil 18 is also associated with the stretching bucker 16 relative to connection branch The pull bar 19 of another side end face of bracer 15;And the outside of bucker 16 is further fixed on a battery 20;On the coil 18 Also include two lead-out wires 21, wherein a lead-out wire 21 connects the LED electroluminescent lamps 13, another lead-out wire 21 connects described Battery 20;And the transmission device 22 includes the drive link 23 being connected with the pull bar 19, is connected to the drive link 23 With the tension spring 24 between the second support bar 10;And the drive link 23 is connected to relative to the connection pull bar 19 The other end floater shot 25;Connected between the floater shot 25 and drive link 23 by a connecting rope 26;Second support One support base 27 for being used to form rotation connection with the drive link 23 is installed on bar 10, is located in the second support bar 10 It is connected with the pull bar 19 and a bullet for being used to fix described one end of tension spring 24 is additionally provided between one end and the support base 27 Spring contiguous block 28.
An elongate holes are provided with the junction of pull bar 19 on the drive link 23, are slided located at pull bar 19 in the elongate holes It is dynamic.The pull bar 19 is more than the confinement block of the elongate holes through elongate holes one end located at width.
Preferably, a sleeve 29 for passing through the connecting rope 26 is also associated with the fishing bank base 1, makes connecting rope 26 The floater shot 25 of connection is fixed within the specific limits, floater shot 25 is moved around with wave.
Wherein electricity generating principle is:During wave fluctuates, when floater shot 25 up moves with the fluctuation of wave, floater shot 25 drive the one end of drive link 23 to move upwards by connecting rope 26, and now, connecting rope 26 is by the sleeve 29 of fixed setting to biography The power of the one end of lever 23 straight up, due to set support base 27, makes one end of connection floater shot 25 move upwards, and connection is drawn One end of bar 19 is moved downward, and tension spring 24 is compressed;When wave effect is small, one end provided with tension spring 24 leads to Spring tension effect is crossed, makes that the pull bar 19 of the one end of connection floater shot 25 is downward, and one end of cylinder lever connecting rod 19 is moved upwards, so that Drive link 23 drives pull bar 19 to pump, and the cutting magnetic induction line of coil 18 is produced electric current, realizes wave-energy power generation, The LED electroluminescent lamps 13 connected can form low light environment, and certain biological effect is played to trapping for fish, be protected with reaching Shield, increment fishery resources and the purpose for improving fishery harvesting quantity.
Using it is above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, pass through above-mentioned description, related work people Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought completely.This item is real The content being not limited to new technical scope on specification, it is necessary to which its technology is determined according to right Property scope.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. artificial fishing bank, it is characterised in that the fishing bank base including being fixed on seabed, and be connected to by rope described Several floating fishing bank groups floated in seawater on fishing bank base;Wherein
    The floating fishing bank group includes some fishing bank units, and for connecting the triangle joint bar of some fishing bank units;
    Mutually it is in series by connecting pole between the floating fishing bank group;And
    The slide plate inhabited suitable for biology is additionally provided with the rope along the length direction of rope.
  2. 2. artificial fishing bank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fishing bank base includes more prisms;
    The more prisms, which join end to end, forms the truncated rectangular pyramids shape frame structure of internal hollow out;
    The inside of each prism has supporter made of Basalt fiber composite rib, and the supporter outer wrap There is pervious concrete.
  3. 3. artificial fishing bank according to claim 2, it is characterised in that more described prisms include four vertical inclination ribs Post and eight horizontal prisms;
    The each vertical inclination prism includes four supporters be arrangeding in parallel, and each horizontal prism is parallel including four The supporter of setting;And
    The fishing bank base upper end face diagonal is provided with first support bar;The is provided with the fishing bank base lower surface neutrality line Two support bars.
  4. 4. artificial fishing bank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that if being equipped with dry hole on each described fishing bank unit Hole.
  5. 5. artificial fishing bank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slide plate uses arc wavy shaped configuration or spiral Shape structure.
  6. 6. artificial fishing bank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that being used between the rope and the fishing bank base can Dismantling connection;
    Four horizontal prisms and first support bar of the fishing bank base upper surface are provided with some " ∩ " shape engaging lugs;The rope One end that rope is connected with the fishing bank base buckles provided with a steel being connected with " ∩ " the shape engaging lug.
  7. 7. artificial fishing bank according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the triangle joint bar includes three sub- connecting rods, The first flight is provided with the sub- connecting rod in the axial direction.
  8. 8. artificial fishing bank according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with the second spiral shell on the connecting pole in the axial direction Blade.
  9. 9. artificial fishing bank according to claim 3, it is characterised in that four vertical inclination prisms and eight horizontal ribs It is equipped with some LED electroluminescent lamps on post, it is being used to providing power supply for it and be fixed on described that the LED electroluminescent lamps are connected with one TRT on one support bar lower surface;The TRT is connected with a transmission device for making it generate electricity.
  10. 10. artificial fishing bank according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the TRT includes and the described first support The support block that bar is fixed, the bucker being connected with the support block, and the stator being embedded on the bucker inwall;
    The coil that gap is formed between one and the stator is additionally provided with the middle part of the bucker, the coil is also associated with a stretching The bucker relative to connection support block another side end face pull bar;And an electric power storage is further fixed on the outside of bucker Pond;
    Also include two lead-out wires on the coil, wherein a lead-out wire connects the LED electroluminescent lamps, another lead-out wire connects Connect the battery;And
    The transmission device includes the drive link that be connected with the pull bar, be connected to the drive link and the second support bar it Between tension spring;And it is connected to floater shot of the drive link relative to the other end for connecting the pull bar;
    Connected between the floater shot and drive link by a connecting rope;Be provided with the second support bar one be used for it is described Drive link forms the support base of rotation connection, is located in the second support bar and is connected one end and the support base with the pull bar Between be additionally provided with one and be used to fix the spring contiguous block of described tension spring one end.
CN201720862171.4U 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of artificial fishing bank Expired - Fee Related CN206994096U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720862171.4U CN206994096U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of artificial fishing bank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720862171.4U CN206994096U (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of artificial fishing bank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206994096U true CN206994096U (en) 2018-02-13

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ID=61454309

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206994096U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651350A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-16 大连海洋大学 A kind of anti-corrosion environmental protection ship fishing bank and preparation method thereof
CN110199927A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108651350A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-16 大连海洋大学 A kind of anti-corrosion environmental protection ship fishing bank and preparation method thereof
CN110199927A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180213

Termination date: 20180717

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee