A kind of intelligent rice-storing case
Technical field
A kind of intelligent rice-storing device is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of intelligent rice-storing case.
Background technology
Rice is that the rice after glume and kind skin is lost by paddy processing.For rice in storage, endosperm is directly and air
Contact, more sensitive on epidemic disaster influence, hygroscopicity is strong, and content of molds is more, and insect, mould easily directly endanger.Rice breathing is strong
Spend it is high, easily heating, when rice water content exceedes safety standard, the situation of heating just easily occurs, and in rice contained by
Chaff powder, crack rice, both added moisture absorption area, block damp and hot diffusion again, be more easy to make rice heating go mouldy, with storage time
Extend, under the influence of extraneous bad condition, color and taste declines, and fatty acid value increase can make rice turn sour, and colloidal substance aging becomes
Property, viscosity decline, edible quality reduces, thus needs to divulge information in good time during rice storage, moisture-proof heat-insulation.
At present, storage rice is generally adopted by sealing casing to keep the temperature of the storage condition of rice and humidity.It is above-mentioned
Mode has the following disadvantages:Rice is put into sealed environment, really can linear meter storage life, but cannot be guaranteed rice in aspergillus flavus
Element does not grow and carries out timely processing the problems such as can not generating heat it.
In addition, the bottom of existing rice storage warehouse sets funneling discharging opening, opened by gate valve or ball valve funneling
Discharging opening, rice can discharge out of storehouse, after reaching suitable amount, closing gate valve or ball valve.The shortcomings that said structure is, greatly
To be arranged outside meter Liu Dong, its amount discharged can not be controlled accurately, and rice pellets are smaller, easily block gate valve or ball valve, because
And fault rate increases significantly.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of intelligent rice-storing case, it is intended to can accurately control the weight of storage rice
Amount, can effectively prevent its water content and heating, and can timing sterilizing, quantify rice furthermore it is possible to realize.
The utility model proposes a kind of intelligent rice-storing case, including casing and control device, Yi Jishe on casing
The intelligent control board put on casing and electrically connected with control device, casing is built with rice storage warehouse, it is characterised in that:It is described
The top of rice storage warehouse is provided with openable top-opening door, and the inner surface of top-opening door is penetrated provided with spy to be held towards in rice storage warehouse
The ultrasonic wave detector that lower section is set, ultrasonic wave detector electrically connects with control device, be also equipped with the inner surface of top-opening door and
The actinolyte of control device electrical connection, it is also equipped with spraying the temperature control dehydrating unit of exhausting in casing into rice storage warehouse.
As an improvement, the top of the rice storage warehouse is provided with the sealing convex edge coordinated with top-opening door, top-opening door is pressed against
Seal so as to which the top of rice storage warehouse be sealed on convex edge, the sealing convex edge is provided with ultraviolet touch switch, ultraviolet
Touch switch is electrically connected with control device so as to control the keying of actinolyte.
As a further improvement, the preceding surface of the rice storage warehouse is provided with vertically arranged transparent panel, filled on casing
There is the translucent cover of observable transparent panel.
Preferably, the temperature control dehydrating unit includes being connected to the refrigeration machine of casing, the pressure fan being connected with refrigeration machine, greatly
The air-distribution device of oriented rice storage warehouse even distributing wind is connected below the rear wall of rice storage warehouse, the ajutage of pressure fan is connected to cloth
On wind apparatus, the top of rice storage warehouse is connected with air exhausting device, and the air outlet of air exhausting device is connected with refrigeration machine.
As further improving, the lower section of the rice storage warehouse is provided with discharge bucket, and the lower section of casing is provided with and can extracted out
Connect rice bin, discharge bucket and connect between rice bin equipped with quantifying a meter device.
Preferably, meter device that quantifies includes being slidably connected in casing quantifying rice bin, quantifies rice bin position
In discharge bucket and between connecing rice bin, the lower section of the discharge bucket is provided with least provided with a discharging opening, the rice bin that quantifies
Penetrate the quantitative rice-supplying slot that setting up and down and quantity and discharging opening are correspondingly arranged, the casing built with positioned at quantify rice bin and
The space bar between rice bin is connect, the rice bin that quantifies is slidably connected above space bar, described to connect rice bin open top, interval
Plate is provided with and quantity connects rice mouth, discharging opening, quantitative rice-supplying slot and the size one for connecing rice mouth with what quantitative rice-supplying slot was correspondingly arranged
Cause and quantify rice bin slid inward to it is quantitative after maximum position rice-supplying slot is relative with discharging opening, slide outwardly into maximum position after
Quantitative rice-supplying slot is relative with connecing rice mouth.
Preferably, the casing is built with meter motor that goes out electrically connected with control device, the side for quantifying rice bin
Rack is housed on wall, gone out on meter motor equipped with the power gear engaged with rack;It is described to quantify rice bin and connect the outer of rice bin
Manual handle is respectively equipped with surface.
As further improving, the casing is built with covering on the upper locating cover that quantifies on rice bin, on upper locating cover
The guide groove being correspondingly arranged provided with the discharging opening with discharge bucket.
As further improving, opened on the upper locating cover equipped with the rice bin position detection that goes out for quantifying rice bin position
Close, space bar is provided with spacing preiection, and the lower surface for quantifying rice bin is provided with to coordinate with spacing preiection determines so as to limit
Measure the baffle plate of the outside maximum sliding position of rice bin, rice bin is connect equipped with what detection connect rice bin position on the casing or upper locating cover
Position detecting switch, positioning claw is elasticly connected with the upper locating cover, the top for positioning claw is provided with quantifying rice bin
Inclined-plane that side coordinates, bottom is provided with can block the claw that connects rice bin, it is described go out rice bin position detecting switch, connect the inspection of rice bin position
Slowdown monitoring switch all electrically connects with control device.
The utility model can realize the high quality storage to rice, and provide Optimum storage environment, automatic, manually operated
It is convenient, the rice amount control function for quantifying rice is realized, provided with detectable storage rice amount and sends the ultrasonic wave detector of alarm, it is purple
Outside line transmitter can periodically launch ultraviolet into rice barn, and so as to kill the harmful bacterias such as aflatoxins, the temperature control of setting removes
Wet device can ensure the temperature and humidity in rice barn, so as to provide Optimum storage environment.The utility model can be realized to rice
Stored, and storage environment is good, provided with can electrically metering go out rice and what Manual quantitative went out rice quantifies a meter device, realize rice amount
Control function.
In summary, the utility model has that rice storage environment is good, can carry out sterilization processing, automatic detection rice amount and energy
The advantages of realizing automatic quantitative rice discharging.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the utility model removes the dimensional structure diagram after tank skirt;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in Fig. 1 left views direction;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the line A-A section view along Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for quantifying meter device;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the line B-B section view along Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the line C-C section view along Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the line D-D section view along Fig. 5.
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model purpose will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to limit this only to explain the utility model
Utility model.
Claims are summarized by embodiment, so claims all the elements are included, and than right
Claim is a little specific, allows people to obtain claims from embodiment.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, propose an embodiment of the present utility model, intelligence storage provided by the utility model
Rice bin includes casing 1 and control device on casing 1 and the intelligence for being arranged on casing and being electrically connected with control device
Can control panel 100, control device includes related control circuit and electrical equipment, according to the following structure to the present embodiment with
And the description of action process, those skilled in the art can purchase corresponding electrical equipment and the corresponding control circuit of design,
Its detailed electrical circuit structure is all prior art, be will not be repeated here, similarly, the corresponding button set on intelligent control board with
And with the electric connection structure of control device also it is prior art.Casing 1 is built with rice storage warehouse 2, the rice storage warehouse 2
Top be provided with openable top-opening door 3, the inner surface of top-opening door 3 is penetrated end provided with spy and set towards lower section in rice storage warehouse 2
The ultrasonic wave detector put, the concrete structure of ultrasonic wave detector is prior art, and it is calculated when acting on by detection range
Depth in storehouse, so as to calculate the rice amount in export, ultrasonic wave detector electrically connects with control device, when rice amount is less in storehouse
When, can be by setting warning device to be alarmed, the preceding surface of the rice storage warehouse 2 is provided with vertically arranged transparent panel,
The translucent cover 5 of observable transparent panel is housed on casing 1, the rice amount in storehouse can have both been detected by ultrasonic wave detector, can also
Rice amount in storehouse is observed by translucent cover, if there is electricity all can accurately be held to the progress of rice amount.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the actinolyte 4 electrically connected with control device is also equipped with the inner surface of top-opening door 3,
The concrete structure of actinolyte is prior art, can use the actinolyte of suitable types in the prior art, its mesh
Be to launch ultraviolet into storehouse to carry out sterilization processing, the top of the rice storage warehouse 2 is provided with the sealing coordinated with top-opening door 3
Convex edge, top-opening door 3 are pressed against on sealing convex edge so as to which the top of rice storage warehouse be sealed, and the sealing convex edge is provided with ultraviolet
Line touch switch, ultraviolet touch switch is electrically connected with control device so as to control the keying of actinolyte, when top-opening door 3
During closing, ultraviolet touch switch is pressed against, so that actinolyte is operated, can be ultraviolet using launching at regular time and quantity
The control mode of line, it can be achieved, will not be repeated here using the electrical control of control device.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, it is also equipped with spraying the temperature control dehydrating unit of exhausting in casing 1 into rice storage warehouse 2.The control
Warm dehydrating unit includes being connected to the refrigeration machine of casing 1, the pressure fan being connected with refrigeration machine, and the concrete structure of refrigeration machine is existing
Technology, the rear wall lower section of rice storage warehouse 2 connect the air-distribution device of the oriented even distributing wind of rice storage warehouse 2, the air-supply of pressure fan
Pipe is connected on air-distribution device, and air-distribution device is the uniform ventilating cover being connected on rice storage warehouse, and uniform ventilating cover uses grid
Column is made, naturally it is also possible to it is made of the air permeable plate of gathering air-vent, the purpose is to uniformly be breathed freely into storehouse, and rice storage warehouse
2 top is connected with air exhausting device, and air exhausting device includes exhaust blower 18 and exhaust pipeline, and blast pipe and the rice of exhaust blower store up
The outer wall of storage is connected, and air-vent is densely covered with the outer wall of rice storage warehouse, and the discharge pipe of exhaust blower is connected on refrigeration machine, row
The air outlet of wind apparatus is connected with refrigeration machine, and cold air is discharged into rice storage warehouse by pressure fan, after its uniform refrigeration,
Refrigeration machine is discharged into from the air exhausting device at top, by the refrigeration of refrigeration machine, air can be re-fed into pressure fan, it is achieved thereby that
Circulated air, exhaust emission will not be produced.
With reference to shown in figure 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the lower section of the rice storage warehouse 2 is provided with discharge bucket 21, and the lower section of casing 1 is set
There is what can be extracted out to connect rice bin 6, discharge bucket and connect between rice bin 6 equipped with a meter device is quantified, meter device that quantifies includes sliding
Dynamic be connected in casing 1 quantifies rice bin 7, quantifies between rice bin 7 is located at discharge bucket and connects rice bin, the discharge bucket 21
Lower section at least provided with a discharging opening, there is provided two discharging openings, the bottom of discharge bucket in the present embodiment to be provided with vault, from
And both sides is discharged, it is described quantify rice bin 7 and be provided with insertion setting up and down and quantity is corresponding with discharging opening set
The quantitative rice-supplying slot 71 put, the casing 1 are described fixed built with positioned at quantifying rice bin 7 and connect the space bar 13 between rice bin 6
Measure rice bin 7 to be slidably connected above space bar, described to connect the open top of rice bin 6, space bar is provided with and quantity is with quantifying
What rice groove was correspondingly arranged connects rice mouth 14, and discharging opening, quantitative rice-supplying slot are inwardly slided with connecing the in the same size of rice mouth and quantifying rice bin
Move it is quantitative after maximum position rice-supplying slot is relative with discharging opening, slide outwardly into maximum position after quantitatively rice-supplying slot with connecing rice mouth phase
It is right.The above-mentioned slip for quantifying rice bin 7 can use electric structure, can also use Manual structure, and electric structure is:In casing 1
Go out meter motor 8 equipped with what is electrically connected with control device, rack 9 is housed in the side wall for quantifying rice bin 7, goes out a meter motor
Equipped with the power gear 10 engaged with rack on 8;Manual structure is:Divide on the outer surface for quantifying rice bin 7 and connecing rice bin 6
Not She You manual handle 11, the manual handle 11 can be evagination handle, or the cell body handle being inside concavely formed, because
And realize it is electronic go out rice (automatic delivery rice) and manually go out rice.
With reference to figure 4 to Fig. 8, the casing 1 is built with covering on the upper locating cover 12 that quantifies on rice bin 7, on upper locating cover
The guide groove 121 being correspondingly arranged provided with the discharging opening with discharge bucket 21, rice pass through guide groove 121 from the outflow of above-mentioned discharging opening
Water conservancy diversion flow into and quantify in quantitative rice-supplying slot on rice bin, equipped with quantifying going out for the position of rice bin 7 on the upper locating cover 12
Rice bin position detecting switch 15, in the present embodiment, projection is provided with the upper surface for quantifying rice bin 7, when quantifying rice bin 7
When fully-inserted (quantitative rice-supplying slot is relative with discharging opening after its slid inward to maximum position), go out rice bin position detecting switch
15 can just detect the projection, rice bin 6 now can just be connect with pull, space bar 13 is provided with spacing preiection 131, described quantitative
The lower surface for going out rice bin 7 is provided with to coordinate with spacing preiection and quantifies the baffle plate of the outside maximum sliding position of rice bin 7 so as to limit
72, rice bin position detecting switch 16 is connect equipped with what detection connect the position of rice bin 6 on the casing or upper locating cover, in the present embodiment
On, connect rice bin position detecting switch 16 and be connected on locating cover, (go out a meter electric motor operation) when carrying out automatic delivery rice, only
Connect rice bin position detecting switch and detect and connect rice bin, going out meter motor can just act, and prevent Lou meter Xian Xiang and (ensure quantitative
Rice in rice-supplying slot, which is fallen into, to be connect in rice bin 6), positioning claw 17 is elasticly connected with the upper locating cover 12, in the present embodiment,
Above-mentioned elastic connection uses following structures, is acted against calmly by locating dowel connecting spring, the interior section of stretching of spring on upper locating cover
On the claw of position, the top of positioning claw 17, which is provided with to be provided with to block with inclined-plane, the bottom for quantifying the cooperation of the side of rice bin 7, connects rice bin
6 claw, when quantifying rice bin and slide outwardling into maximum position, now quantitatively rice-supplying slot and rice mouth is connect, due to the work on inclined-plane
With, for positioning claw 17 to contract, claw, which blocks, connects rice bin 6, prevents that pull from connecing rice bin 6, and guarantee quantifies a meter process, it is described go out
Rice bin position detecting switch 15, connect rice bin position detecting switch 16 and all electrically connected with control device, so as to electronic to going out rice
Machine is automatically controlled, and can also prompt properly pull out rice bin 6.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model,
Every equivalent structure transformation made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or directly or indirectly it is used in other phases
The technical field of pass, similarly it is included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.