CN205099591U - Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature - Google Patents

Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205099591U
CN205099591U CN201520881870.4U CN201520881870U CN205099591U CN 205099591 U CN205099591 U CN 205099591U CN 201520881870 U CN201520881870 U CN 201520881870U CN 205099591 U CN205099591 U CN 205099591U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tank
tank body
valve
rubbish
air pump
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520881870.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋英浩
林山杉
彭树凯
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Northeastern University China
Northeast Normal University
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Northeast Normal University
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Priority to CN201520881870.4U priority Critical patent/CN205099591U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205099591U publication Critical patent/CN205099591U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature comprises heat insulating laminated, circulating water heat transfer pipeline and thermobarometer in the middle of air pump, rotating electrical machines, solar cell panel, battery, heating wire, gas absorption device, feed cap board, stirring board, ejection of compact apron, thermal storage tank, filtration liquid collection tank, heat preservation hydrologic cycle time flow box, circulating water backflow pipeline, jar body, jar wall, the utility model discloses simple structure, low cost, interior low excessively, the compost cycle length scheduling problem of temperature of the good oxygen compost system of northern in cold areas rubbish from cooking has been solved to the processing ease.

Description

Rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reactor, particularly a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor.
Background technology
Current, aerobic compost treatment technology for rubbish from cooking is suitable for applying in the area of envrionment temperature higher (more than 25 DEG C) more, and in the northern area of China, because weather condition are cold, temperature in aerobic compost system is caused not reach compost requirement, composting cycle is long, therefore composting technology cannot obtain compartmentation promotes the use of.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the problems such as temperature in the rubbish from cooking aerobic compost system of northern China cold district is too low in order to solve, composting cycle is long, and provides a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor.
The utility model comprises insulating sandwich, recirculated water heat exchange pipeline and thermobarometer in the middle of air pump, rotating machine, solar panel, store battery, nichrome wire, gas absorbing device, charging cover plate, agitating plate, discharging cover plate, heat preservation storage water tank, leachate collection tank, insulation water cycle return tank, recirculated water reflux line, tank body, tank skin, wherein the top of tank body offers opening for feed, and opening for feed is provided with charging cover plate; The bottom of tank body is provided with dividing plate, dividing plate offers several ventilating pit, and the bottom of tank body offers material taking mouth, and material taking mouth is provided with discharging cover plate; Recirculated water heat exchange pipeline is arranged on tank interior, is provided with insulating sandwich in the middle of tank skin between inner tank wall and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline; Gas absorbing device is arranged on outside tank body, and the vapor pipe of tank body is arranged in gas absorbing device; Heat preservation storage water tank is arranged on the top of tank body, and the upper outlet of recirculated water heat exchange pipeline is connected with heat preservation storage water tank, and junction is provided with the first valve, is provided with nichrome wire in heat preservation storage water tank, and nichrome wire is connected with solar panel and store battery; The bottom of tank body is provided with leachate collection tank, is provided with the second valve between tank body and leachate collection tank; Air pump is arranged on the outside of tank body, and the bottom of air pump and tank body, by pipeline communication, is provided with the 3rd valve between air pump and tank body; Insulation water cycle return tank is arranged on tank body outside, and insulation water cycle return tank and air pump, by pipeline communication, are provided with the 4th valve between insulation water cycle return tank and air pump; The lower outlet of insulation water cycle return tank and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline, junction is provided with the 5th valve; Recirculated water reflux line is provided with between heat preservation storage water tank and insulation water cycle return tank; Agitating plate offers equally distributed several through hole, agitating plate is arranged on the inside of tank body, is connected with the rotating machine of tank body outside; Thermobarometer is arranged on the outside of tank body.
The power set of described agitating plate can stir rocking arm for turning.
Described solar panel can be polysilicon solar cell plate.
Described store battery can be sun power lead acid cell.
Described nichrome wire can be nichrome wire.
Working process of the present utility model and principle are:
First make equipment unloaded, namely rubbish from cooking is not added in the utility model, close the first valve, a certain amount of water is added in heat preservation storage water tank, close charging cover plate and feeding cover plate, regulate store battery to certain temperature, close the second valve, the 3rd valve and the 4th valve, open the first valve and the 5th valve, when the water in heat preservation storage water tank is about to flow to end, opens the 4th valve, close the 5th valve, open air pump, water extraction being risen in heat preservation storage water tank, in the process by observing thermobarometer registration, checking ramp case of the present utility model; In gas absorbing device, add a certain amount of water, make water not have the mouth of pipe of vapor pipe, close the second valve, open the 3rd valve, open air pump simultaneously, check aeration status of the present utility model; When seeing that the mouth of pipe of the vapor pipe in gas absorbing device has emerging of bubble continuous uniform, then in tank body of the present utility model, add a certain amount of rubbish from cooking by opening for feed, open the second valve, close the 3rd valve, open rotating machine, agitating plate is rotated in tank body, the operation conditions of test whipping device, observe percolate simultaneously and can flow in leachate collection tank.
The utility model, after debugging, is closed bottom discharge cover plate, is opened its top feed cover plate, in tank body, add rubbish from cooking, closes its top feed cover plate.Then close the first valve, in attemperater, add a certain amount of water, open solar panel and store battery, open the second valve, regulate the temperature of store battery, after for some time, after the water temperature in heat preservation storage water tank reaches preset temp, open the first valve and the 5th valve, open the 4th valve at set intervals, close the 3rd valve and the 5th valve, open air pump simultaneously, recirculated water is promoted in attemperater, then closes air pump and the 4th valve, open the 5th valve; Carry out an aeration and turning stirring at set intervals: open the 3rd valve, close the 4th valve, open air pump, period of aeration simultaneously, then open rotating machine, carry out turning stirring.
When summer environment temperature reaches more than 28 DEG C, can close the first valve by the heat storage of generation, open the first valve and carry out heat exchange heat transfer when nocturnal temperature reduces, timing is simultaneously opened its top feed cover plate and is carried out natural aeration.Closure composting mode is then adopted during winter.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model structure is simple, with low cost, processing ease, solves the problems such as temperature in the rubbish from cooking aerobic compost system of north cold area is too low, composting cycle is long.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, for embodiment of the present utility model, comprise insulating sandwich 15, recirculated water heat exchange pipeline 16 and thermobarometer 17 in the middle of air pump 1, rotating machine 2, solar panel 3, store battery 4, nichrome wire 5, gas absorbing device 6, charging cover plate 7, agitating plate 8, discharging cover plate 9, heat preservation storage water tank 10, leachate collection tank 11, insulation water cycle return tank 12, recirculated water reflux line 13, tank body 14, tank skin, wherein the top of tank body 14 offers opening for feed, and opening for feed is provided with charging cover plate 7; The bottom of tank body 14 is provided with dividing plate 141, and dividing plate 141 offers several ventilating pit 142, the bottom of tank body 14 offers material taking mouth, and material taking mouth is provided with discharging cover plate 9; It is inner that recirculated water heat exchange pipeline 16 is arranged on tank body 14, is provided with insulating sandwich 15 in the middle of tank skin between tank body 14 inwall and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline 16; Gas absorbing device 6 is arranged on outside tank body 14, and the vapor pipe 143 of tank body 14 is arranged in gas absorbing device 6; Heat preservation storage water tank 10 is arranged on the top of tank body 14, the upper outlet of recirculated water heat exchange pipeline 16 is connected with heat preservation storage water tank 10, junction is provided with the first valve 31, is provided with nichrome wire 5 in heat preservation storage water tank 10, and nichrome wire 5 is connected with solar panel 3 and store battery 4; The bottom of tank body 14 is provided with leachate collection tank 11, is provided with the second valve 32 between tank body 14 and leachate collection tank 11; Air pump 1 is arranged on the outside of tank body 14, and air pump 1 passes through pipeline communication with the bottom of tank body 14, is provided with the 3rd valve 33 between air pump 1 and tank body 14; It is outside that insulation water cycle return tank 12 is arranged on tank body 14, and insulation water cycle return tank 12 by pipeline communication, is provided with four valve 34 between insulation water cycle return tank 12 and air pump 1 with air pump 1; The lower outlet of insulation water cycle return tank 12 and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline 16, junction is provided with the 5th valve 35; Recirculated water reflux line 13 is provided with between heat preservation storage water tank 10 and insulation water cycle return tank 12; Agitating plate 8 offers equally distributed several through hole, agitating plate 8 is arranged on the inside of tank body 14, is connected with the rotating machine 2 of tank body 14 outside; Thermobarometer 17 is arranged on the outside of tank body 14
The working process of the present embodiment and principle are: first make equipment unloaded, namely rubbish from cooking is not added in the utility model, close the first valve 31, a certain amount of water is added in heat preservation storage water tank 10, close charging cover plate 7 and feeding cover plate 9, regulate store battery 4 to certain temperature, close the second valve 32, 3rd valve 33 and the 4th valve 34, open the first valve 31 and the 5th valve 35, when water in heat preservation storage water tank 10 is about to flow to end, open the 4th valve 34, close the 5th valve 35, open air pump 1, water extraction is risen in heat preservation storage water tank 10, in the process by observing thermobarometer 17 registration, check ramp case of the present utility model, in gas absorbing device 6, add a certain amount of water, make water not have the mouth of pipe of vapor pipe 143, close the second valve 32, open the 3rd valve 33, open air pump 1 simultaneously, check aeration status of the present utility model, when the mouth of pipe of the vapor pipe 143 seen in gas absorbing device 6 has emerging of bubble continuous uniform, then in tank body 14 of the present utility model, add a certain amount of rubbish from cooking by opening for feed, open the second valve 32, close the 3rd valve 33, open rotating machine 2, agitating plate 8 is rotated in tank body 14, the operation conditions of test whipping device, observe percolate simultaneously and can flow in leachate collection tank 11.
The utility model, after debugging, is closed bottom discharge cover plate 9, is opened its top feed cover plate 7, in tank body 14, add rubbish from cooking, closes its top feed cover plate 7.Then close the first valve 31, a certain amount of water is added in attemperater 10, open solar panel 3 and store battery 4, open the second valve 32, regulate the temperature of store battery 4, after for some time, after the water temperature in heat preservation storage water tank 10 reaches preset temp, open the first valve 31 and the 5th valve 35, open the 4th valve 34 at set intervals, close the 3rd valve 33 and the 5th valve 35, open air pump 1 simultaneously, recirculated water is promoted in attemperater 10, then closes air pump 1 and the 4th valve 34, open the 5th valve 35; Carry out an aeration and turning stirring at set intervals: open the 3rd valve 33, close the 4th valve 34, open air pump 1, period of aeration simultaneously, then open rotating machine 2, carry out turning stirring.

Claims (5)

1. a rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor, it is characterized in that: comprise air pump (1), rotating machine (2), solar panel (3), store battery (4), nichrome wire (5), gas absorbing device (6), charging cover plate (7), agitating plate (8), discharging cover plate (9), heat preservation storage water tank (10), leachate collection tank (11), insulation water cycle return tank (12), recirculated water reflux line (13), tank body (14), insulating sandwich (15) in the middle of tank skin, recirculated water heat exchange pipeline (16) and thermobarometer (17), wherein the top of tank body (14) offers opening for feed, opening for feed is provided with charging cover plate (7), the bottom of tank body (14) is provided with dividing plate (141), dividing plate (141) offers several ventilating pit (142), the bottom of tank body (14) offers material taking mouth, and material taking mouth is provided with discharging cover plate (9), it is inner that recirculated water heat exchange pipeline (16) is arranged on tank body (14), is provided with insulating sandwich (15) in the middle of tank skin between tank body (14) inwall and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline (16), gas absorbing device (6) is arranged on tank body (14) outward, and the vapor pipe (143) of tank body (14) is arranged in gas absorbing device (6), heat preservation storage water tank (10) is arranged on the top of tank body (14), the upper outlet of recirculated water heat exchange pipeline (16) is connected with heat preservation storage water tank (10), junction is provided with the first valve (31), be provided with nichrome wire (5) in heat preservation storage water tank (10), nichrome wire (5) is connected with solar panel (3) and store battery (4), the bottom of tank body (14) is provided with leachate collection tank (11), is provided with the second valve (32) between tank body (14) and leachate collection tank (11), air pump (1) is arranged on the outside of tank body (14), air pump (1) passes through pipeline communication with the bottom of tank body (14), is provided with the 3rd valve (33) between air pump (1) and tank body (14), it is outside that insulation water cycle return tank (12) is arranged on tank body (14), insulation water cycle return tank (12) and air pump (1), by pipeline communication, are provided with the 4th valve (34) between insulation water cycle return tank (12) and air pump (1), the lower outlet of insulation water cycle return tank (12) and recirculated water heat exchange pipeline (16), junction is provided with the 5th valve (35), recirculated water reflux line (13) is provided with between heat preservation storage water tank (10) and insulation water cycle return tank (12), agitating plate (8) offers equally distributed several through hole, and agitating plate (8) is arranged on the inside of tank body (14), and the rotating machine (2) outside with tank body (14) is connected, thermobarometer (17) is arranged on the outside of tank body (14).
2. according to former a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the power set of described agitating plate (8) is that rocking arm is stirred in turning.
3., according to former a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described solar panel (3) is polysilicon solar cell plate.
4., according to former a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described store battery (4) is sun power lead acid cell.
5., according to former a kind of rubbish from cooking low-temperature aerobic compost reactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described nichrome wire (5) is nichrome wire.
CN201520881870.4U 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature Expired - Fee Related CN205099591U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520881870.4U CN205099591U (en) 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520881870.4U CN205099591U (en) 2015-11-06 2015-11-06 Good oxygen compost reactor of rubbish from cooking low temperature

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205099591U true CN205099591U (en) 2016-03-23

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105753520A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-13 宋文超 Novel aerobic continuous closed type drum reactor
CN106187344A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Organic substance aerobic compost method more than a kind of kitchen
CN110240497A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 浙江大学 Promote the sunlight compost room and its method of the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production
CN111361872A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 Storage tank equipment
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105753520A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-13 宋文超 Novel aerobic continuous closed type drum reactor
CN106187344A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Organic substance aerobic compost method more than a kind of kitchen
CN111361872A (en) * 2018-12-25 2020-07-03 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 Storage tank equipment
CN110240497A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-17 浙江大学 Promote the sunlight compost room and its method of the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production
CN110240497B (en) * 2019-06-26 2024-03-29 浙江大学 Sunlight composting room for promoting temperature rise of pile by utilizing heat generated by solar heating lamp and method thereof
CN112174709A (en) * 2020-11-15 2021-01-05 易冬兵 A fermenting installation for microbial manure

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160323

Termination date: 20181106