CN206949324U - Collect the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one - Google Patents

Collect the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206949324U
CN206949324U CN201720527769.8U CN201720527769U CN206949324U CN 206949324 U CN206949324 U CN 206949324U CN 201720527769 U CN201720527769 U CN 201720527769U CN 206949324 U CN206949324 U CN 206949324U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
release
sterile males
parasitic wasp
releases
citrus fruit
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720527769.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡普默
杨建全
王聪
夏慧敏
丁新西
杨燕川
季清娥
陈家骅
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Priority to CN201720527769.8U priority Critical patent/CN206949324U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206949324U publication Critical patent/CN206949324U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device for collecting parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one, including the ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and parasitic wasp release portion being threadedly coupled successively up and down, ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and parasitic wasp release portion are columned bottle, gyplure is provided with ME releases portion, the lateral wall in ME releases portion is circumferentially spaced to offer several worm inlet holes, and ME releases portion bottom is made up of the first pallet;The center section in sterile males portion is made up of the circumferentially spaced connection of several iron wires, and the bottom in sterile males portion is made up of the second pallet for filling sterile males;The center section in parasitic wasp release portion is circumferentially enclosed by latticed filter screen to be formed, and the bottom in sterile males portion is made up of the 3rd pallet for holding parasitic bee pupa.The beneficial effects of the utility model are:ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and parasitic wasp release portion can separate and be independently operated, and can also be used in combination, easy to carry.

Description

Collect the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of biological control, more particularly to a kind of collection parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one Citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device.
Background technology
Citrus fruit fly has host range wide, causes harm hidden, and fertility is strong, and it is strong and be also easy to produce the resistance to the action of a drug to migrate ability The features such as, the fruits and vegetables industry to the world causes serious economic loss every year, and the method prevented and treated it also experienced a century Grope and improve.At present, the domestic preventing and treating to citrus fruit fly is mainly lured using chemical prevention, sex attractant trapping, yellow plate Kill, the detection of field population dynamic and forecast, SPS and cleaning shedding, the cultural control measure such as bagging.But today's society Close for sustainable development and food-safety problem concern, biological prevention can both improve quality of agricultural product, reduce again Residues of pesticides, become study hotspot.In recent years, domestic scholars were to Opiinae and citrus fruit fly Sterile-insect technique point Different degrees of research has not been done, and has combined the successful experience for preventing and treating trypetid insect in the world, proposes the side with integrated control Method prevents and treats citrus fruit fly, first with ME(Gyplure)Go out hero, associated proteins bait formulation, reduces the wild male worm ratio in field, with Increase mate probability of the sterile males with the wild female adult in field, increase prevention effect;Discharge to mate with wild female adult again and do not produce The sterile males of offspring, so as to reach the purpose of control insect;In addition also by discharging different parasitic wasps, to field residual Trypetid ovum, larva and pupa are tracked parasitism, reach the purpose of lasting control.Although the Synthetical prevention technology on citrus fruit fly It is ripe, but generally preventing and treating citrus fruit fly process shortcoming still suffers from many deficiencies, such as every prevention and control measure still separates independent Implement, be not uniformly coordinated application preventing and treating citrus fruit fly, there is certain limitation to citrus fruit fly prevention effect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to above weak point, there is provided collection parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME releases one The citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of body, not only reduces the cost of labor during citrus fruit fly preventing and treating, also improves citrus fruit fly The preventing and treating efficiency of green preventing and treating.
Scheme is used by the utility model solves technical problem:One kind collection parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME releases one The citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of body, including the ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and the parasitic wasp that are threadedly coupled successively up and down are released Portion is put, the ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and parasitic wasp release portion are columned bottle, in the ME releases portion Provided with gyplure, the lateral wall in ME releases portion is circumferentially spaced to offer several worm inlet holes, and the ME releases portion bottom is by One pallet forms;The center section in the sterile males release portion by several iron wires it is circumferentially spaced connection form, it is described not The bottom for educating male worm release portion is made up of the second pallet for filling sterile males;The center section in the parasitic wasp release portion is by net Trellis filter screen, which circumferentially encloses, to be formed, and the bottom in the parasitic wasp release portion is made up of the 3rd pallet for holding parasitic bee pupa.
Further, the upper opening in the ME releases portion, and a bottle cap is connected with upper opening, the bottle Cover and be fixedly connected with a hook.
Further, the gyplure is arranged on a sponge, and the sponge is arranged inside ME releases portion, and close Worm inlet hole is set.
Further, the bottle is made by transparent anti-oxidant plastics.
Further, it is contained with washing powder water on first pallet.
Further, stepped inside and outside the worm inlet hole, the internal bore radius positioned at outside is 0.8cm, positioned at inner side Internal bore radius is 0.5cm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:ME releases portion of the present utility model, sterile males Release portion and parasitic wasp release portion, which can separate, to be independently operated, and can also be used in combination, simple in construction, easy to carry; It is easy to install and cost is relatively low, combine at present that the most frequently used three kinds of green prevention and controls of preventing and treating citrus fruit fly are in one, simply It is easy to operate, improve the efficiency and effect of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model patent is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the preventing and treating device of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:1- is linked up with;2- bottle caps;3- gyplures;4- worm inlet holes;5-ME releases portion;The pallets of 6- first;7- sterile males Release portion;8- iron wires;The pallets of 9- second;10- parasitic wasp releases portion;The latticed filter screens of 11-;The pallets of 12- the 3rd.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Purchased things necessary for a long journey as shown in figure 1, the citrus fruit fly of a kind of collection parasitic wasp of the present embodiment, sterile males and ME release one is anti- Put, including ME releases portion 5, sterile males release portion 7 and the parasitic wasp release portion 10 being threadedly coupled successively up and down, the ME releases Portion 5, sterile males release portion 7 and parasitic wasp release portion 10 are columned bottle, and gyplure is provided with the ME releases portion 5 The lateral wall in 3, ME release portions 5 is circumferentially spaced to offer several worm inlet holes, and the bottom of ME releases portion 5 is by the first pallet 6 Composition;The center section in the sterile males release portion 7 is made up of the circumferentially spaced connection of several iron wires 8, and the infertility is male The bottom in worm release portion 7 is made up of the second pallet 9 for filling sterile males;The center section in the parasitic wasp release portion 10 is by net Trellis filter screen 11, which circumferentially encloses, to be formed, and the bottom in the parasitic wasp release portion 10 is by holding 12 groups of the 3rd pallet of parasitic bee pupa Into.
From the foregoing, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:It is equipped with the ME trappings portion trapping tangerine of ME gyplures 3 Small trypetid male worm, reduce the wild male worm ratio in field;Secondly, sterile citrus fruit fly hero is discharged using sterile males release portion 7 Worm, mated with the citrus fruit fly female adult in field, produce not fertile offspring, reduce citrus fruit fly offspring flocks density;Finally, lead to Superparasitization honeybee release portion 10 discharges different types of parasitic wasp, follows the trail of each worm state of citrus fruit fly(Ovum-larva-pupa)Parasitism, reach To the purpose of lasting control.The utility model combines prevents and treats three kinds of the most frequently used green prevention and controls of citrus fruit fly in one at present Body, it is simple to operation, improve the efficiency and effect of citrus fruit fly preventing and treating.The latticed use of filter screen 11 square net length × wide: 0.2 × 0.2cm, size just drill out for parasitic wasp, prevent citrus fruit fly from going out parasitic wasp release portion 10 and flying out.In sterile males portion Adjacent two iron wire 8 between the nominal mix of spacing and sterile males.In the present embodiment, the worm inlet hole is stepped, Internal bore radius positioned at outside is 0.8cm, and the internal bore radius positioned at inner side is 0.5cm, is adapted to citrus fruit fly to enter, prevents simultaneously Escaped out into citrus fruit fly.
In the present embodiment, the upper opening in the ME releases portion 5, and a bottle cap 2 is connected with upper opening, A hook 1 is fixedly connected with the bottle cap 2.Can be by ME releases portion 5, sterile males release portion 7 and parasitic wasp release portion 10 Through being threadedly coupled the hook 1 hanging on fruit tree.Can also be by ME releases portion 5, sterile males release portion 7 and parasitic wasp release portion 10 separately hang on fruit tree.
In the present embodiment, the gyplure 3 is arranged on a sponge, and the sponge is arranged inside ME releases portion 5, and And set close to worm inlet hole.The sponge is yellow, primarily to being implemented in combination with citrus fruit fly by color and gyplure 3 Trapping, further improve the trap effect of the trapping bottle.
In the present embodiment, the bottle is made by transparent anti-oxidant plastics.Cost is cheap, simple easily to make, in field Between durable.
In the present embodiment, it is contained with washing powder water on first pallet 6.Make the citrus fruit fly into ME releases portion 5 It can not escape out easily.The thing that first pallet 6, the second pallet 9 and the 3rd pallet 12 are held is different, in ME releases portion 5 First pallet 6 holds washing powder water, prevents the citrus fruit fly of entrance from escaping out easily;Second in sterile males release portion 7 Pallet 9 is held to sterile males of the ME without taxis, and sterile males can go out insect population by sterile males and fly out, seek when sprouting wings Look for the female adult in field to be mated, produce not fertile offspring, citrus fruit fly field population density is reduced with this;Parasitic wasp discharges The 3rd pallet 12 in portion 10 holds the variety classes citrus fruit fly parasitism bee pupa after doses irradiate(Through research, pass through Doses irradiation eggs of Bactrocera dorsalis is parasitic for parasitic wasp, only sprouts wings and parasitic wasp, typically without citrus fruit fly), the posting of of sprouting wings Raw honeybee goes out insect population 12 from parasitic wasp and flown out, and in field, tracking is scattered in each worm state of each local trypetid(Ovum-larva-pupa)And Parasitism, reach the purpose of lasting control.
In summary, a kind of citrus fruit fly for collecting parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one provided by the utility model Device is prevented and treated, it is simple in construction, it is easy to carry, it is combined to coordinate prevention and control citrus fruit fly, is prevented and treated by three kinds of green prophylactico-therapeutic measures Effect is stronger.
Above-listed preferred embodiment, the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are further described, It should be understood that and the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is all not to limit the utility model Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., this practicality should be included in Within new protection domain.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device for collecting parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one, it is characterised in that:Including upper and lower ME releases portion, sterile males release portion and the parasitic wasp release portion being threadedly coupled successively, the ME releases portion, sterile males release Portion and parasitic wasp release portion are columned bottle, and gyplure, the lateral wall edge in ME releases portion are provided with the ME releases portion Circumferentially-spaced to offer several worm inlet holes, the ME releases portion bottom is made up of the first pallet;The sterile males release portion Center section be made up of the circumferentially spaced connection of several iron wires, the bottom in the sterile males release portion is by filling sterile hero The second pallet composition of worm;The center section in the parasitic wasp release portion is circumferentially enclosed by latticed filter screen to be formed, described to post The bottom in raw honeybee release portion is made up of the 3rd pallet for holding parasitic bee pupa.
  2. 2. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of collection parasitic wasp according to claim 1, sterile males and ME release one, it is special Sign is:The upper opening in the ME releases portion, and a bottle cap is connected with upper opening, it is fixed on the bottle cap to connect It is connected to a hook.
  3. 3. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of collection parasitic wasp according to claim 1, sterile males and ME release one, it is special Sign is:The gyplure is arranged on a sponge, and the sponge is arranged inside ME releases portion, and is set close to worm inlet hole Put.
  4. 4. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of collection parasitic wasp according to claim 1, sterile males and ME release one, it is special Sign is:The bottle is made by transparent anti-oxidant plastics.
  5. 5. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of collection parasitic wasp according to claim 1, sterile males and ME release one, it is special Sign is:Washing powder water is contained with first pallet.
  6. 6. the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of collection parasitic wasp according to claim 1, sterile males and ME release one, it is special Sign is:Stepped inside and outside the worm inlet hole, the internal bore radius positioned at outside is 0.8cm, and the internal bore radius positioned at inner side is 0.5cm。
CN201720527769.8U 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Collect the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one Expired - Fee Related CN206949324U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720527769.8U CN206949324U (en) 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Collect the citrus fruit fly preventing and treating device of parasitic wasp, sterile males and ME release one

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679550A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-14 安徽师范大学 Large-scale artificial breeding method for ceratophaga xylostella
CN114766438A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Releasing device for pre-splitting long-tube braconid bees and application method
CN114831079A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110679550A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-14 安徽师范大学 Large-scale artificial breeding method for ceratophaga xylostella
CN114831079A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-08-02 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method
CN114831079B (en) * 2021-02-01 2023-08-22 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 Parasitic wasp feeding and releasing device and method
CN114766438A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-07-22 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Releasing device for pre-splitting long-tube braconid bees and application method
CN114766438B (en) * 2022-05-31 2023-04-21 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Release device for pre-splitting long tube cocoon bees and application method

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180202

Termination date: 20180512