CN206213071U - A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy - Google Patents
A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206213071U CN206213071U CN201621300931.4U CN201621300931U CN206213071U CN 206213071 U CN206213071 U CN 206213071U CN 201621300931 U CN201621300931 U CN 201621300931U CN 206213071 U CN206213071 U CN 206213071U
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- Prior art keywords
- trap
- plastic containers
- plastic
- spotted wing
- parasite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy, it is characterized in that including parasite trap and spotted wing drosophila trap two parts, parasite trap is to cover mounting hook in plastic containers, container closure of plastic is threadedly coupled with plastic containers, and 1/3 at the top of the plastic containers at annular be staggeredly uniformly distributed 10 worm inlet holes, and set every worm net；Spotted wing drosophila trap is that mounting hook is connected with parasite trap above container closure of plastic, underhung insect-sticking plate, and attractant graduation mark is marked on plastic containers, 1/3 at the top of the plastic containers at annular be staggeredly uniformly distributed 20 worm inlet holes.Parasite bait is spotted wing drosophila larva and the pupa of fresh fruit and its internal artificial propagation.The trapper can not only solve the technical problem of spotted wing drosophila trap effect difference, can also obtain the effectively biological control resource such as parasitic wasp of spotted wing drosophila.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of plant protection, and in particular to a kind of spotted wing drosophila and its parasite are lured
Device for catching.
Background technology
Spotted wing drosophila（Drosophila suzukii Matsumura）Be a kind of harm strawberry, blueberry, raspberry, blackberry, blueberry,
The global insect of the moccasin fruit such as cherry, grape and peach.The insect can endanger to ripe or sub- ripe healthy fruit
Evil, because the oopod profile of its female adult pest is larger, hard sharp and is serrated, can puncture pericarp and lay eggs inside fruit,
Larva takes food inside fruit and causes harm, and killed fruit is started to decay rapidly, and can trigger the diseases such as fungi, bacterium,
Secondary Infection is caused, causes fruits output to decline, quality is deteriorated, security and commodity value are all influenceed by serious.Spot wing
Fruit bat originates in East Asia Region, is all distributed in the country such as China, Japan, South Korea.From 2008, spotted wing drosophila was incoming rapidly
To American-European countries, serious economic loss is caused to local fruit industry.In China, as cherry and small berries cultivation are produced
The development of industry is advanced by leaps and bounds, and cultivated area expands rapidly, is increasingly increased in the report that China endangers on spotted wing drosophila, such as too late
When take prophylactico-therapeutic measures, China Liaoning, Yunnan and Shandong etc. area fruit industry will be severely impacted.
At present, it is main in actually cultivation production that spotted wing drosophila is prevented and treated by spraying insecticide and the method for trapping.By
Disguised strong in spotted wing drosophila larva, adult is transportable, makes the prevention effect of insecticide not good, and a large amount of spraying insecticides are not
Only increase production cost, can also cause a series of problems, such as residual increase of agriculture, pest resistance to insecticide enhancing and environmental pollution.At present, state
Inside and outside for effective, safety and sustainably to prevent and treat spotted wing drosophila, they will be using the biological control strategy of the natural enemies such as parasitic wasp
Include in spotted wing drosophila Synthetical control system, be combined with method for entrapping, to be reduced as far as the administration of insecticide.Existing rank
Section, spotted wing drosophila Parasitic wasps are mainly to be collected nature by parasitic fruit bat and is obtained by artificial, difficulty it is larger and
Waste time and energy.Therefore, the device that the natural enemy such as spotted wing drosophila and acquisition parasitic wasp is combined will be traped the utility model proposes a kind of,
While spotted wing drosophila is traped, the smell using trapping bait and fresh fruit can preferably attract the natural enemies such as parasitic wasp to the present apparatus, with
Reach effective, safety and sustainably prevent and treat the effect of spotted wing drosophila.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the trap of a kind of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy to monitor preventing and treating spot samara
Fly simultaneously obtains parasite resource.
The technical scheme that the utility model is provided is as follows：Including parasite trap and spotted wing drosophila trapping dress
Put, it is characterized in that：Parasite trap sets plastic containers, plastic containers threaded connection container closure of plastic suitable for reading, modeling
Material container covers portion's coupling hook and the shadow shield that keeps off the rain；Annular is staggeredly uniformly distributed at top 1/3 on plastic Container wall
10 worm inlet holes, worm inlet hole is provided with every worm net, and parasite bait is placed on inside plastic containers；
Spotted wing drosophila trap sets plastic containers, plastic containers threaded connection container closure of plastic suitable for reading, plastic containers
Portion's coupling hook is covered, spotted wing drosophila trap is connected to the bottom of parasite trap by the hook；
Suspension insect-sticking plate in plastic containers, and attractant graduation mark is marked on plastic containers, away from top 1/3 on plastic Container wall
Place's annular is staggeredly uniformly distributed 20 worm inlet holes, is added at spotted wing drosophila trapping bait to graduation mark in plastic containers.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy trap schematic diagram.
Label in parasite trap figure：A1- is linked up with, A2- keeps off the rain shadow shield, A3- container closure of plastic, A4- modelings
Material container, A5- are every worm net, A6- worm inlet holes, A7- parasite baits；Label in spotted wing drosophila trap figure：B8- hangs
Hook, B9- container closure of plastic, B10- insect-sticking plates, B11- plastic containers, B12- worm inlet holes, B13- attractants graduation mark, B14- spot wings
Fruit bat trapping bait.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 and specific embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
The utility model includes parasite trap and spotted wing drosophila trap two parts.
Parasite trap：Plastic containers A4 is set, and plastic containers A4 is the bowl-shape plastic containers of volume 1L, modeling
Material container A4 threaded connection container closure of plastic A3, container closure of plastic A3 tops coupling hook A1 suitable for reading and the shadow shield A2 that keeps off the rain, hang
Hook A1 is the encapsulated iron wire of flexible setting, prevents strong wind from blowing off for fixing device, and the shadow shield A2 that keeps off the rain is ridge-shaped toughness
PC plate, for preventing the adverse weather reason such as solar exposure or heavy rain from making the impaired influence trap effect of trap；Hold in plastics
Annular is staggeredly uniformly distributed 10 worm inlet hole A6 at top 1/3 on device A4 outer walls, and worm inlet hole A6 is provided with every worm net A5, can make
Fresh fruit odor dispersion is gone out, because the body of parasitic wasp is long, body equal ＜ 0.98mm wide, therefore can pass through every worm net A5 enter lure
Device is caught, parasitism is carried out to drosophila larvae or pupa, while can effectively intercept the larger insect of other builds enters trapper；And can prevent
Drosophila larvae and adult only in parasite bait A7 is escaped；Parasite bait A7 is to be lived inside fresh fruit
The healthy drosophila larvae of artificial propagation.Parasite bait A7 is placed on inside plastic containers A4；
Spotted wing drosophila trap：Plastic containers B11 is set, and plastic containers B11 is the cup-shaped plastic containers of volume 1L；Modeling
Material container B11 threaded connection container closure of plastic B9 suitable for reading, container closure of plastic B9 tops coupling hook B8, by the hook by spot wing
Fruit bat trap is connected to the bottom of parasite trap, and hook B8 is the encapsulated iron wire of flexible setting, is used for
Fixing device prevents strong wind from blowing off；In plastic containers B11 hang 5cm*5cm two-sided Yellow sticky trap B10, can prevent by
The fruit bat adult traped escapes；And attractant graduation mark B13 is marked on plastic containers B11, on plastic containers B11 outer walls
Annular is staggeredly uniformly distributed 20 worm inlet hole B12 of a diameter of 0.5cm at top 1/4, and trapping bait odor dispersion can be made to go out,
And fruit bat adult can be made to recognize that bait smell smoothly enters trapper, while preventing the larger non-purpose insect of other bodily forms from entering
To in trapper.Added at spotted wing drosophila trapping bait B14 to graduation mark B13 in plastic containers B11.Graduation mark B13 is located at modeling
At the 200ml of material container B11 lower sections, can be used as the standard of addition trapping bait volume；Spotted wing drosophila trapping agent prescription B14 be yeast,
Sugar and water, according to 1：2：16 weight is than configuration.
When using, device suspension is placed on crotch or customization peg, height about 1.2-1.5m is advisable, and suspension is clicked
Select at shady and cool lucifuge, you can trapping can be recycled to spotted wing drosophila trap, parasite bait and spotted wing drosophila
Trapping bait was changed once every 7 days.
The above, only can be as the utility model preferably specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art
For, the change or replacement of other forms can also be made on the basis of the above description, should all cover of the present utility model
In protection domain.Therefore, guarantor of the obvious change or replacement that the utility model is amplified out still in the invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy, including parasite trap and spotted wing drosophila trapping dress
Put, it is characterized in that：Parasite trap sets plastic containers, plastic containers threaded connection container closure of plastic suitable for reading, modeling
Material container covers portion's coupling hook and the shadow shield that keeps off the rain；Annular is staggeredly uniformly distributed at top 1/3 on plastic Container wall
Multiple worm inlet holes, worm inlet hole is provided with every worm net, and parasite bait is placed on inside plastic containers；
Spotted wing drosophila trap sets plastic containers, and plastic containers threaded connection container closure of plastic suitable for reading, plastic containers are covered
Portion's coupling hook, spotted wing drosophila trap is connected to the bottom of parasite trap by the hook；In plastics
Suspension insect-sticking plate in container, and attractant graduation mark is marked on plastic containers, on plastic Container wall at top 1/4 ring
Shape is interlocked and is uniformly distributed multiple worm inlet holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300931.4U CN206213071U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300931.4U CN206213071U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206213071U true CN206213071U (en) | 2017-06-06 |
Family
ID=58787074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621300931.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206213071U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of trap of spotted wing drosophila and its natural enemy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206213071U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849749A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-11-23 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | The trapping method of Alfalfa leafcutter bee parasitic wasp |
| CN113207881A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pacific pterocarpus trapping agent and application thereof |
| CN113439722A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-28 | 贵州大学 | Wild trapping device for spodoptera litura meadow spodoptera eggs, eggs and larva parasitic wasps |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201621300931.4U patent/CN206213071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849749A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-11-23 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | The trapping method of Alfalfa leafcutter bee parasitic wasp |
| CN108849749B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2021-03-02 | 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所（宁夏植物病虫害防治重点实验室） | Method for trapping and killing parasitic wasps of alfalfa cutting leaf wasps |
| CN113207881A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | Pacific pterocarpus trapping agent and application thereof |
| CN113439722A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-09-28 | 贵州大学 | Wild trapping device for spodoptera litura meadow spodoptera eggs, eggs and larva parasitic wasps |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170606 Termination date: 20171130 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |