CN206932685U

CN206932685U - A kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling removes native green soy bean cropper

Info

Publication number: CN206932685U
Application number: CN201621235594.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯顺安
Original assignee: Ningjin Jilong Cheerful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Current assignee: Ningjin Jilong Cheerful Agriculture Machinery Corp
Priority date: 2016-11-17
Filing date: 2016-11-17
Publication date: 2018-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-17

Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling and remove native green soy bean cropper, including hauling machine, harvest mechanism, picking mechanism and magazine, harvest mechanism is arranged on the front of hauling machine, picking mechanism is arranged on the rear of hauling machine, picking mechanism is provided with charging aperture, plucks beans device and bean outlet, magazine is arranged on the bean outlet rear of picking mechanism, it is characterised in that：Also include secondary pneumatic separation device, Bo Zhi mechanisms, except native mechanism, soil guiding board and clay-accepting plate, it is arranged on except native mechanism at the bean outlet below picking mechanism, soil guiding board is fixed at the feed opening except native mechanism obliquely, clay-accepting plate is fixed on below the end of soil guiding board, and Bo Zhi mechanisms are fixed on the top of hauling machine.The dust and stalk added on the green soy bean pod that will can be fallen from bean outlet removes, and improves production efficiency, and impurity in light weight is blown winged, makes the green soy bean pod in magazine containing miscellaneous less, purer.

Description

A kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling removes native green soy bean cropper

Technical field

The technical field of green soy bean cropper is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling is except native green soy bean is received Obtain machine.

Background technology

Green soy bean is one of famous " four blue or green " crop, and it plants less investment, in demand, income is high, is welcome by peasant very much. But the production of green soy bean has the big deficiency of labor intensity, and the harvesting of especially green soy bean is wasted time and energy, one mu of green soy bean needs 7 Individual prime of life labour could all be plucked with the time of one day, and existing green soy bean cropper typically only has small-sized type, and Because green soy bean plant can carry a large amount of dust after cropper harvesting, cause to also need to manually carry out after cropper harvests green soy bean Except the operation of earth removal mud, the operating efficiency that green soy bean harvests is greatly reduced, because the green soy bean pod of harvesting can be mingled with other impurities, Make the green soy bean pod in magazine containing miscellaneous more, the green soy bean capacity reduction in magazine.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, kind energy simple in construction, easy to use It is enough automatically to carry out the green soy bean pod that harvesting comes up except earth removal mud operates, improve production efficiency and remove deimpurity self-propelled efficiently group branch Except native green soy bean cropper.

In order to complete above-mentioned purpose, the technological means that the utility model is taken is：

A kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling removes native green soy bean cropper, including hauling machine, harvest mechanism, picking mechanism and magazine, Harvest mechanism is arranged on the front of hauling machine, and picking mechanism is arranged on the rear of hauling machine, and picking mechanism is provided with charging aperture, plucked Beans device and bean outlet, magazine are arranged on the bean outlet rear of picking mechanism, in addition to secondary pneumatic separation device, Bo Zhi mechanisms, remove Native mechanism, soil guiding board and clay-accepting plate, it is arranged on except native mechanism at the bean outlet below picking mechanism, soil guiding board is fixed on obliquely At the feed opening of native mechanism, clay-accepting plate is fixed on below the end of soil guiding board, and Bo Zhi mechanisms are fixed on the top of hauling machine；

Described Bo Zhi mechanisms include dialling branch power transmission shaft, rake teeth band and rake teeth belt supporting frame, and rake teeth belt supporting frame is rectangular frame Formula structure and the top for being fixed on hauling machine, it is both provided with one in the upper and lower ends of rake teeth belt supporting frame and dials branch power transmission shaft, wherein One outer end for dialling branch power transmission shaft is equipped with drive sprocket, and rake teeth band is wrapped on group branch power transmission shaft of rake teeth belt supporting frame, harrowed Vertical stalk baffle plate is provided with front of cingulum support, arc is further fixed at the top of rake teeth belt supporting frame and stalk baffle plate Stalk guiding cap, the outer eaves of stalk guiding cap extend to the rear of rake teeth belt supporting frame, and the lower section of eaves is set outside stalk guiding cap There is splay stalk deflector, be provided with beans gap between stalk deflector and rake teeth band.

It is described except native mechanism include horizontally disposed fixed mount, driving-chain and it is multigroup remove native delivery roll, except native delivery roll It is set parallel to each other on the madial wall of fixed mount by the bearing at both ends and is rotated by driving-chain.

It is described except the surface of native delivery roll is provided with equally distributed triangular hill, except native delivery roll quantity at least For 10, the adjacent gap removed between native delivery roll is 3-5mm.

Described clay-accepting plate comes down for the triangle that Open Side Down.

It is described except the distance between native mechanism and picking mechanism are 3-8mm.

Described secondary pneumatic separation device includes air blower and breezeway, and air blower is arranged in the frame of hauling machine, blowing The entrance in road is connected with the air outlet of air blower, and air outlet and the bean outlet of breezeway are oppositely arranged.

The air outlet of breezeway and the junction of bean outlet are provided with screen cloth, the height of described screen cloth is 100- 130mm, the mesh diameter of screen cloth is 4-8mm.

For described breezeway to set obliquely, wind speed of the breezeway at air outlet is 12 ± 1m/s.

Described stalk deflector is fixed on the top of hauling machine, the bottom of rake teeth belt supporting frame and traction by fixing bolt The top of machine is be hinged to be fixed, and folding support bar, one end and the rake teeth band branch of folding support bar are additionally provided with the top of hauling machine The top of frame is be hinged to be fixed, and the other end of folding support bar, which is provided with multiple alignment pin axis holes and is fixed on by fixing bolt, to be led Draw the top of machine.

The described distance for falling beans gap is 15mm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Native mechanism is removed due to being additionally arranged, the green soy bean pod fallen from bean outlet can be made Upper additional dust removes, simple in construction, easy to use and can will pluck the green soy bean pod that comes up automatically and carry out except earth removal mud is grasped Make, improve production efficiency.Due to that there is provided air blower, the high pressure draught in breezeway can be made to carry out Secondary Air to green soy bean pod Choosing, impurity in light weight is blown winged, makes green soy bean pod in magazine containing miscellaneous less, purer.Due to there is provided Bo Zhi mechanisms, dialling branch machine Structure can remove the self-contained stalk of green soy bean, make the green soy bean pod in magazine containing miscellaneous less, purer.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of dressing mechanism in Fig. 1.

In figure, 1, hauling machine, 2, harvest mechanism, 3, magazine, 4, except native delivery roll, 5, soil guiding board, 6, clay-accepting plate, 8, air blast Machine, 9, breezeway, 10, screen cloth, 11, Bo Zhi mechanisms, 12, rake teeth band, 13, rake teeth belt supporting frame, 14, drive sprocket, 15, stalk gear Plate, 16, stalk guiding cap, 17, stalk deflector, 18, folding support bar.

Embodiment

The utility model removes native green soy bean cropper for a kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling, and native mechanism is removed due to being additionally arranged, can be with The dust for making to add on the green soy bean pod that falls from bean outlet removes, simple in construction, easy to use and harvesting can come up automatically Green soy bean pod carry out except earth removal mud operate, improve production efficiency.Due to there is provided air blower, the high pressure gas in breezeway can be made Stream carries out secondary selection by winnowing to green soy bean pod, impurity in light weight is blown winged, makes the green soy bean pod in magazine containing miscellaneous less, purer.Due to There is provided Bo Zhi mechanisms, Bo Zhi mechanisms can remove the self-contained stalk of green soy bean, make green soy bean pod in magazine containing it is miscellaneous it is less, It is purer.

The utility model is described further with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, a kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling remove native green soy bean cropper, including hauling machine 1st, harvest mechanism 2, picking mechanism and magazine 3, harvest mechanism 2 are arranged on the front of hauling machine 1, and picking mechanism is arranged on hauling machine 1 rear, picking mechanism are provided with charging aperture, pluck beans device and bean outlet, and magazine 3 is arranged on the bean outlet rear of picking mechanism For storing the green soy bean taken, in addition to secondary pneumatic separation device, except native mechanism, soil guiding board 5 and clay-accepting plate 6, except native mechanism is set At the bean outlet below picking mechanism, soil guiding board 5 is fixed at the feed opening except native mechanism obliquely, and clay-accepting plate 6 is fixed on Below the end of soil guiding board 5, in order that dust is fallen from both sides, clay-accepting plate 6 is designed as into the triangle that Open Side Down comes down, and removes Native mechanism includes horizontally disposed fixed mount, driving-chain and multigroup removes native delivery roll 4, the bearing for passing through both ends except native delivery roll 4 It is set parallel to each other on the madial wall of fixed mount and is rotated by driving-chain.

It is provided with equally distributed triangular hill in the upper surface except native delivery roll 4 to be used for removing dust, except soil passes The quantity of defeated roller 4 is 10-13, and the adjacent gap removed between native delivery roll 4 is 3-5mm, except between native mechanism and picking mechanism Distance be 3-8mm.

In order to carry out secondary selection by winnowing to green soy bean pod, impurity in light weight is blown winged, makes the green soy bean pod capacity boost in magazine, Rotten probability, in addition to the secondary pneumatic separation device being arranged on hauling machine are reduced, secondary pneumatic separation device includes air blower 8 and blown Air channel 9, air blower 8 are arranged in the frame of hauling machine 1, and the entrance of breezeway 9 is connected with the air outlet of air blower 8, blowing The air outlet in road 9 is oppositely arranged with bean outlet.

In order to prevent green soy bean pod or impurity from falling into air blower 8, set in the air outlet of breezeway 9 and the junction of bean outlet Screen cloth 10 is equipped with, the height of screen cloth 10 is 100-130mm, and the mesh diameter of screen cloth 10 is 4-8mm, and breezeway 9 is designed as tiltedly Set up, wind speed of the breezeway 9 at air outlet is 12 ± 1m/s.

Bo Zhi mechanisms 11 are additionally arranged in order to which the self-contained stalk of green soy bean is removed, Bo Zhi mechanisms 11 include dialling branch transmission Axle, rake teeth band 12 and rake teeth belt supporting frame 13, rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 is rectangular frame structure and is fixed on the top of hauling machine 1, One is both provided with the upper and lower ends of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 and dials branch power transmission shaft, and one of them outer end for dialling branch power transmission shaft is equipped with Drive sprocket 14, rake teeth band 12 are wrapped on group branch power transmission shaft of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13, are set in the front of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 There is vertical stalk baffle plate 15, the stalk guiding cap of arc is further fixed at the top of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 and stalk baffle plate 15 16, the outer eaves of stalk guiding cap 16 extends to the rear of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13, is provided with below 16 outer eaves of stalk guiding cap Splay stalk deflector 17, be provided with beans gap between stalk deflector 17 and rake teeth band 12, fall beans gap away from From for 15mm, so when running into the stalk of green soy bean itself, rake teeth band 12 can drive stalk separation from beanpod, and pass through Slid during stalk deflector 17 to both sides, complete the removal of green soy bean itself stalk.

Because complete machine can be potentially encountered the situation of limit for height in road driving, in order that the height at top declines, drawing The top of machine 1 have also been devised folding support bar 18, the bottom of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 and the be hinged fixation in the top of hauling machine 1, fold One end of support bar 18 is provided with multiple positioning with the be hinged fixation in the top of rake teeth belt supporting frame 13, the other end of folding support bar 18 Pin shaft hole and the top that hauling machine 1 is fixed on by fixing bolt, for the ease of the fast assembling-disassembling of stalk deflector 17, by stalk Deflector 17 is fixed on the top of hauling machine 1 by fixing bolt, when needing to reduce overhead height, now by stalk deflector 17 remove, and then pulling down the fixing bolt in alignment pin axis hole can be such that rake teeth belt supporting frame 13 topples over backward, reduce height, lead to It is fixed that recovery is installed again later.

When in use, hauling machine 1 drives harvest mechanism 2 to be gathered in the green soy bean in field to the utility model, Ran Houjing Cross conveyer and pass to picking mechanism, green soy bean pod is taken and is sent into picking machine by auger by picking mechanism from green soy bean plant Dressing mechanism below structure, green soy bean pod falls into removing on native delivery roll 4 except native mechanism, except native delivery roll 4 removes the dust of adhesion Remove and forward green soy bean pod and fallen at the bean outlet in front at screen cloth 10, air blower 8 blows out high pressure draught, high pressure gas Stream is sprayed upwards by breezeway 9 at air outlet, and high pressure draught blows impurity by screen cloth 10 winged, and green soy bean pod falls into magazine 3 It is interior, will be in light weight miscellaneous due to the high pressure draught in breezeway there is provided air blower, can be made to carry out secondary selection by winnowing to green soy bean pod Matter is blown winged, is made the green soy bean pod capacity boost in magazine, is reduced rotten probability, dust is after soil guiding board 5 and clay-accepting plate 6 from a left side Right both sides are fallen, and native mechanism is removed due to being additionally arranged, and the dust added on the green soy bean pod that can make to fall from bean outlet removes, structure Simply, it is easy to use.

Claims

1. a kind of self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling removes native green soy bean cropper, including hauling machine (1), harvest mechanism (2), picking mechanism and storehouse Struggle against (3), harvest mechanism (2) is arranged on the front of hauling machine (1), and picking mechanism is arranged on the rear of hauling machine (1), picking mechanism It is provided with charging aperture, plucks beans device and bean outlet, magazine (3) is arranged on the bean outlet rear of picking mechanism, it is characterised in that：Also Including secondary pneumatic separation device, Bo Zhi mechanisms (11), except native mechanism, soil guiding board (5) and clay-accepting plate (6), adopted except native mechanism is arranged on At bean outlet below off-hook structure, soil guiding board (5) is fixed at the feed opening except native mechanism obliquely, and clay-accepting plate (6) is fixed on Below the end of soil guiding board (5), Bo Zhi mechanisms are fixed on the top of hauling machine (1)；

Described Bo Zhi mechanisms (11) include dialling branch power transmission shaft, rake teeth band (12) and rake teeth belt supporting frame (13), rake teeth belt supporting frame (13) rectangular frame structure and to be fixed on the top of hauling machine (1), all set in the upper and lower ends of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13) There is one to dial branch power transmission shaft, one of them outer end for dialling branch power transmission shaft is equipped with drive sprocket (14), and rake teeth band (12) is wrapped in Dialling on branch power transmission shaft for rake teeth belt supporting frame (13), is provided with vertical stalk baffle plate (15) in front of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13), The stalk guiding cap (16) of arc, stalk guiding cap are further fixed at the top of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13) and stalk baffle plate (15) (16) outer eaves extends to the rear of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13), is provided with below stalk guiding cap (16) outer eaves splay Stalk deflector (17), it is provided with beans gap between stalk deflector (17) and rake teeth band (12).

2. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described removes Native mechanism include horizontally disposed fixed mount, driving-chain and it is multigroup remove native delivery roll (4), except native delivery roll (4) passes through both ends Bearing is set parallel to each other on the madial wall of fixed mount and rotated by driving-chain.

3. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 2 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described removes The surface of native delivery roll (4) is provided with equally distributed triangular hill, except the quantity of native delivery roll (4) is at least 10, phase The gap that neighbour is removed between native delivery roll (4) is 3-5mm.

4. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described connects Native plate (6) is come down for the triangle that Open Side Down.

5. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described removes The distance between native mechanism and picking mechanism are 3-8mm.

6. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described two Secondary pneumatic separation device includes air blower (8) and breezeway (9), and air blower (8) is arranged in the frame of hauling machine (1), breezeway (9) Entrance be connected with the air outlet of air blower (8), the air outlet of breezeway (9) is oppositely arranged with bean outlet.

7. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 6 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：In breezeway (9) air outlet and the junction of bean outlet is provided with screen cloth (10), and the height of described screen cloth (10) is 100-130mm, sieve The mesh diameter of net is 4-8mm.

8. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 6 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described blows To set obliquely, wind speed of the breezeway (9) at air outlet is 12 ± 1m/s in air channel (9).

9. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described straw Stalk deflector (17) is fixed on the top of hauling machine (1), bottom and the hauling machine (1) of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13) by fixing bolt Top it is be hinged fix, be additionally provided with folding support bar (18) at the top of hauling machine (1), one end of folding support bar (18) with The top of rake teeth belt supporting frame (13) is be hinged to be fixed, and the other end of folding support bar (18) is provided with multiple alignment pin axis holes and passed through Fixing bolt is fixed on the top of hauling machine (1).

10. the self-propelled branch of efficiently dialling of one kind according to claim 1 removes native green soy bean cropper, it is characterised in that：Described The distance for falling beans gap is 15mm.