CN206893747U - A kind of controllable battery management system of high security - Google Patents
A kind of controllable battery management system of high security Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206893747U CN206893747U CN201720732450.9U CN201720732450U CN206893747U CN 206893747 U CN206893747 U CN 206893747U CN 201720732450 U CN201720732450 U CN 201720732450U CN 206893747 U CN206893747 U CN 206893747U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- cooling
- column
- fin
- heat sink
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of controllable battery management system of high security, the utility model improves the utilization rate of battery by battery management system, prevent battery from overcharge and overdischarge occur, extend the service life of battery, monitor the state of battery, battery management system uses hierarchy, it is used for a battery with a battery module controller, the independent monitoring and control of each battery are realized, monitors voltage, the temperature of each battery, and the electric current and leakage current of module；The battery heap manager of the superiors is used to exchange information with central control system, and issues order to the battery set management device in intermediate layer；Overvoltage, temperature, leakage-current alarm and defencive function are realized by battery management system；The utility model further improves the heat dispersion of battery, avoids battery from producing the generation of battery bulging, cracking because of situations such as temperature raises, effectively improves the security of battery.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to battery management system field, and in particular to a kind of controllable battery management system of high security
System.
Background technology
Battery is widely used a kind of chemical " power supply " in the world, with voltage is steady, safe and reliable, price is low
The advantages that honest and clean, applied widely, abundant raw materials and recycling utilization rate are high, be in the world in all kinds of batteries yield it is maximum,
A kind of most wide battery of purposes.Battery is a kind of device that chemical energy is directly translated into electric energy, is designed by rechargeable
Battery, by reversible chemical reaction realize recharge, typically refer to lead-acid accumulator, it belongs to secondary cell.Battery
During charging, both positive and negative polarity active material occurs electrochemical reaction and is converted into another material, so as to store electric energy, in the process,
Because the presence of electrochemical reaction and accumulator internal resistance itself can cause battery to produce heat energy, the temperature of battery can raise,
In the life-span gathered the bulging for being easily caused battery, the deformation of battery plastic housing and cracking, have a strong impact on battery of temperature, shorten
The usage time of battery, therefore battery must stay certain gap when installation between monomer and monomer, be formed good
The passage of good ventilation and heat, makes heat energy caused by battery distribute in time, but in some specific occasions, due to by
The restriction in space, it can not ensure that battery is placed by defined spacing.Meanwhile battery also exist few storage energy, short life,
The shortcomings that connection in series-parallel is using problem, safety in utilization, difficult battery electric quantity estimation, therefore battery management system arises at the historic moment, but
It is that existing battery management system all only has detection battery voltage, temperature, the function of electric current, it is impossible to fully ensure that battery
Runnability.
Utility model content
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of controllable cell tube of high security
Reason system, there is the characteristics of hierarchical control, safe.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above problems is：A kind of controllable battery management system of high security, bag
Include battery, central control system, battery heap manager, battery set management device, data acquisition module, battery module controller,
Charging system；
Battery management system uses hierarchy, and battery heap manager is located at the superiors, and battery set management device is positioned at centre
Layer, quantity G >=1 of battery set management device, and be natural number, a battery set management device has battery module controller, electricity
Quantity C >=1 of pond module controller, and be natural number；Each battery module controller has a battery, battery with
A data acquisition module is provided between battery module, each battery is electrically connected with charging system by charging circuit, often
A relay is equipped with bar charging circuit；Temperature alarming device, temperature control signals lamp, electric leakage alarm device and center are controlled
Electrically connected between system processed；Data acquisition module can be gathered including battery tension, electric current, temperature data；Battery module controls
Device monitors voltage, temperature, electric current, the leakage current of battery, and corresponding information is passed into battery pile pipe by battery set management device
Device is managed, battery module controller carries out information exchange by battery heap manager and central control system；
Battery, including battery case, cover plate, electrode, grid, detachable heat abstractor；
Battery case includes side plate, shrouding, and bottom plate, battery case is hollow housing, and two side plates are located at the left and right sides of bottom plate,
Shrouding is located at the front and rear sides of bottom plate, and side plate is equal provided with the distance between multiple cooling baths, two neighboring cooling bath, cooling
Slot cross-section assumes a " convex " shape, and cooling bath includes the first groove, the second groove, and the first groove, the second channel section are rectangle, the
Two channel section sizes are less than the first channel section size, and the first inside grooves are provided with two the 3rd grooves in a longitudinal direction,
Two the 3rd grooves are symmetrical on the second groove；
Shrouding is provided with two thermal columns, and thermal column is cuboid, is divided in thermal column two planes parallel with cover plate
Not She You a first boss, two first boss on radiate column symmetry；In thermal column two planes parallel with side plate
A first boss is respectively equipped with, two first boss are on the column symmetry that radiates；
Detachable heat abstractor includes fin, cooling fin, cooling device；
Fin includes heat sink body, erecting bed, and heat sink assumes a " convex " shape, and heat sink body includes the first heat sink, second
Heat sink, the first heat sink, the second heat sink section are rectangle, and the second heat sink sectional dimension is less than the first heat sink,
Second heat sink is provided with two erecting beds, and two erecting beds are symmetrical on the second heat sink；
Cooling fin is cuboid, is full of coolant in cooling fin；
Cooling device includes cooling housing, cooling column, insulated column, and cooling housing includes cell body, installing plate, and cell body is rectangular
Shape cavity, installing plate and cell body sealed connection are into a single integrated structure, and installing plate is provided with two square grooves, two square grooves and cover plate
A neck is equipped with parallel plane；The cell body plane relative with installing plate is provided with installing zone, isolated area, installing zone
Center and plane geometry center superposition, installing zone is rectangle, and isolated area is located at outside installing zone；Installing zone is provided with multiple coolings
Hole, Cooling Holes are uniformly distributed into the five-element three in installing zone and arranged, and the distance between adjacent rows Cooling Holes are equal, adjacent two row cooling
The distance between hole is equal, and a cooling column is equipped with each Cooling Holes；Cooling column is cylinder, and cooling column one end blocks,
The other end does not block, and does not block end and is connected by Cooling Holes with cooling housing, junction sealing, insulated column is the sky of both ends closure
Chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure, insulated column are located on four angles of isolated area, and the height of insulated column is H1, and the height of cooling column is H2, H1>
H2；Coolant is each filled with cooling housing, cooling column；
Cooling fin is located in the first groove, and a cooling fin is equipped with each first groove；Fin passes through erecting bed
Cooperation with the 3rd groove is fixed on battery case, there is a fin by each cooling fin；Cooling device by neck with
The cooperation of first boss is fixed on battery case, and a cooling device is equipped with each shrouding；
Cover plate is located at battery case top, and cover plate is tightly connected with battery case, and electrode includes positive electrode, negative electrode, positive electrode
It is placed in negative electrode in battery case cavity volume, cover plate is stretched out on positive electrode, the top of negative electrode, and grid is placed in battery case inner volume
It is interior.
The length of the cooling fin is equal with the length of the first groove.
The fin, cooling fin, cooling device surface are covered with High temperature resistant heat radiation paint.
One end that the insulated column is not connected with cooling housing is provided with the flexure strip of insulating materials.
The utility model has beneficial effect：
(1) the utility model improves the utilization rate of battery by battery management system, prevents battery from overcharge and mistake occur
Electric discharge, extends the service life of battery, monitors the state of battery, battery management system uses hierarchy, with a battery mould
Block controller is used for a battery, realizes the independent monitoring and control of each battery, monitors voltage, the temperature of each battery
Degree, and the electric current and leakage current of module；The battery heap manager of the superiors is used to exchange information with central control system, and to
The battery set management device issue order in intermediate layer；Overvoltage, temperature, leakage-current alarm and protection work(are realized by battery management system
Energy.
(2) battery of the present utility model increases battery case by setting thermal column, cooling bath on battery slot shell
Area of dissipation；By setting up cooling device, cooling fin outside thermal column, cooling bath, heat is taken away using coolant, further
The heat dispersion of battery is improved, avoids battery from producing the generation of battery bulging, cracking because of situations such as temperature raises,
Effectively improve the security of battery.
(3) battery of the present utility model outside cooling fin by setting up the fin of good heat conductivity, so as to fast
Speed belt walks heat；Pass through the setting of insulated column on battery case so that during multiple battery installations, all left between monomer and monomer
Certain gap, the passage of good ventilation and heat is formd, heat energy caused by battery is distributed in time, ensure that storage
Battery is pressed defined spacing and placed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is stereogram when battery installs detachable heat abstractor.
Fig. 3 is stereogram when battery does not install detachable heat abstractor.
Fig. 4 is left view when battery does not install detachable heat abstractor.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is refrigerating device of accumulator structural representation (1).
Fig. 7 is refrigerating device of accumulator structural representation (2).
Fig. 8 is refrigerating device of accumulator structural representation (3).
Fig. 9 is battery heat sink structure illustration.
In figure：1- battery cases, 2- cover plates, 3- positive electrodes, 4- negative electrodes, 5- valve openings, 6- side plates, 7- shroudings, 8- bottom plates, 9-
Cooling bath, the grooves of 10- first, the grooves of 11- second, the grooves of 12- the 3rd, 13- thermal columns, 14- first boss, 15- fin,
16- heat sink bodies, 17- erecting beds, the heat sinks of 18- first, the heat sinks of 19- second, 20- cooling fins, 22- cooling devices, 23- are cold
But housing, 24- cooling columns, 25- insulated columns, 26- cell bodies, 27- installing plates, 28- square grooves, 29- necks, 30- Cooling Holes, 100-
Central control system, 101- batteries, 102- battery heap managers, 103- battery set management devices, 104- data acquisition modules,
105- battery module controllers, 106- charging systems, 107- relays, 108- electric leakage alarm devices, 109- temperature alarming devices,
110- temperature control signals lamps.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is further described to the utility model.
A kind of controllable battery management system of high security, including battery, central control system, battery heap manager,
Battery set management device, data acquisition module, battery module controller, charging system；
Battery management system uses hierarchy, and battery heap manager is located at the superiors, and battery set management device is positioned at centre
Layer, quantity G >=1 of battery set management device, and be natural number, a battery set management device has battery module controller, electricity
Quantity C >=1 of pond module controller, and be natural number；Each battery module controller has a battery, battery with
A data acquisition module is provided between battery module, each battery is electrically connected with charging system by charging circuit, often
A relay is equipped with bar charging circuit；Temperature alarming device, temperature control signals lamp, electric leakage alarm device and center are controlled
Electrically connected between system processed；Data acquisition module can gather the data including battery tension, electric current, temperature；Battery mould
Block controller monitors voltage, temperature, electric current, the leakage current of battery, and corresponding information is passed into electricity by battery set management device
Pond heap manager, battery module controller carry out information exchange by battery heap manager and central control system；
Battery, including battery case, cover plate, electrode, grid, detachable heat abstractor；
Battery case includes side plate, shrouding, and bottom plate, battery case is hollow housing, and two side plates are located at the left and right sides of bottom plate,
Shrouding is located at the front and rear sides of bottom plate, and side plate is equal provided with the distance between multiple cooling baths, two neighboring cooling bath, cooling
Slot cross-section assumes a " convex " shape, and cooling bath includes the first groove, the second groove, and the first groove, the second channel section are rectangle, the
Two channel section sizes are less than the first channel section size, and the first inside grooves are provided with two the 3rd grooves in a longitudinal direction,
Two the 3rd grooves are symmetrical on the second groove；
Shrouding is provided with two thermal columns, and thermal column is cuboid, is divided in thermal column two planes parallel with cover plate
Not She You a first boss, two first boss on radiate column symmetry；In thermal column two planes parallel with side plate
A first boss is respectively equipped with, two first boss are on the column symmetry that radiates；
Detachable heat abstractor includes fin, cooling fin, cooling device；
Fin includes heat sink body, erecting bed, and heat sink assumes a " convex " shape, and heat sink body includes the first heat sink, second
Heat sink, the first heat sink, the second heat sink section are rectangle, and the second heat sink sectional dimension is less than the first heat sink,
Second heat sink is provided with two erecting beds, and two erecting beds are symmetrical on the second heat sink；
Cooling fin is cuboid, is full of coolant in cooling fin；
Cooling device includes cooling housing, cooling column, insulated column, and cooling housing includes cell body, installing plate, and cell body is rectangular
Shape cavity, installing plate and cell body sealed connection are into a single integrated structure, and installing plate is provided with two square grooves, two square grooves and cover plate
A neck is equipped with parallel plane；The cell body plane relative with installing plate is provided with installing zone, isolated area, installing zone
Center and plane geometry center superposition, installing zone is rectangle, and isolated area is located at outside installing zone；Installing zone is provided with multiple coolings
Hole, Cooling Holes are uniformly distributed into the five-element three in installing zone and arranged, and the distance between adjacent rows Cooling Holes are equal, adjacent two row cooling
The distance between hole is equal, and a cooling column is equipped with each Cooling Holes；Cooling column is cylinder, and cooling column one end blocks,
The other end does not block, and does not block end and is connected by Cooling Holes with cooling housing, junction sealing, insulated column is the sky of both ends closure
Chamber rectangular parallelepiped structure, insulated column are located on four angles of isolated area, and the height of insulated column is H1, and the height of cooling column is H2, H1>
H2；Coolant is each filled with cooling housing, cooling column；
Cooling fin is located in the first groove, and a cooling fin is equipped with each first groove；Fin passes through erecting bed
Cooperation with the 3rd groove is fixed on battery case, there is a fin by each cooling fin；Cooling device by neck with
The cooperation of first boss is fixed on battery case, and a cooling device is equipped with each shrouding；
Cover plate is located at battery case top, and cover plate is tightly connected with battery case, and electrode includes positive electrode, negative electrode, positive electrode
It is placed in negative electrode in battery case cavity volume, cover plate is stretched out on positive electrode, the top of negative electrode, and grid is placed in battery case inner volume
It is interior.
The length of the cooling fin is equal with the length of the first groove.
The fin, cooling fin, cooling device surface are covered with High temperature resistant heat radiation paint.
One end that the insulated column is not connected with cooling housing is provided with the flexure strip of insulating materials.
When a battery temp is higher than setting value, the data acquisition module of the battery leads to temperature signal now
Cross battery heap manager and pass to central control system, central control system after analysis, controls the temperature control of battery
Signal lamp lights, and now staff is that the battery loads onto detachable heat abstractor；When the battery temp is always above setting
Definite value, when duration exceedes setting time, after analysis, control temperature alarming device sends alarm to central control system
Sound, staff is reminded to be overhauled；
When in battery charging process, when battery overcharges, be over-pressed, data acquisition module is by corresponding voltage, electricity
Stream signal passes to central control system, and central control system after analysis, disconnects the relay on the battery charging circuit
Device；
When the voltage of battery is less than setting value, during data acquisition module passes to voltage now, current signal
Control system is entreated, central control system after analysis, connects the relay on the battery charging circuit, connects charging circuit
It is logical, charged；After battery is full of, voltage now, current signal are passed to center control system by data acquisition module
System, center control after analysis, disconnect the relay on the battery charging circuit, stop charging；
When battery leaks electricity, voltage now, current signal are passed to center control system by data acquisition module
System, after analysis, control electric leakage alarm device sends alarm to central control system, and now staff is examined for prompting
Repair.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model.It should be appreciated that this reality
Specific embodiment is not limited to new, the scope of the utility model is defined by the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. the controllable battery management system of a kind of high security, it is characterised in that including battery, central control system, battery
Heap manager, battery set management device, data acquisition module, battery module controller, charging system；
Battery management system uses hierarchy, and battery heap manager is located at the superiors, and battery set management device is located at intermediate layer, electricity
Quantity G >=1 of pond group manager, and be natural number, a battery set management device has battery module controller, battery module
Quantity C >=1 of controller, and be natural number；Each battery module controller has a battery, battery and battery mould
A data acquisition module is provided between block controller, each battery is electrically connected with charging system by charging circuit, often
A relay is equipped with bar charging circuit；Temperature alarming device, temperature control signals lamp, electric leakage alarm device and center are controlled
Electrically connected between system processed；Battery module controller carries out information exchange by battery heap manager and central control system.
A kind of 2. controllable battery management system of high security as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery,
Including battery case, cover plate, electrode, grid, detachable heat abstractor；Battery case includes side plate, shrouding, bottom plate, during battery case is
Empty capsid, two side plates are located at the left and right sides of bottom plate, and shrouding is located at the front and rear sides of bottom plate, and side plate is provided with multiple coolings
The distance between groove, two neighboring cooling bath is equal, and cooling slot cross-section assumes a " convex " shape, and cooling bath includes the first groove, second recessed
Groove, the first groove, the second channel section are rectangle, and the second channel section size is less than the first channel section size, and first
Inside grooves are provided with two the 3rd grooves in a longitudinal direction, and two the 3rd grooves are symmetrical on the second groove；Shrouding is provided with
Two thermal columns, thermal column are cuboid, and a first boss is respectively equipped with thermal column two planes parallel with cover plate,
Two first boss are on the column symmetry that radiates；Be respectively equipped with thermal column two planes parallel with side plate one it is first convex
Platform, two first boss are on the column symmetry that radiates；Detachable heat abstractor includes fin, cooling fin, cooling device；Fin
Including heat sink body, erecting bed, heat sink assumes a " convex " shape, and heat sink body includes the first heat sink, the second heat sink, the first radiating
Plate, the second heat sink section are rectangle, and the second heat sink sectional dimension is less than the first heat sink, and the second heat sink is provided with
Two erecting beds, two erecting beds are symmetrical on the second heat sink；Cooling fin is cuboid, is full of coolant in cooling fin；It is cold
But device includes cooling housing, cooling column, insulated column, and cooling housing includes cell body, installing plate, and cell body is rectangular cavity, peace
Loading board and cell body sealed connection are into a single integrated structure, and installing plate is provided with two square grooves, and two square grooves are parallel with cover plate to put down
A neck is equipped with face；The cell body plane relative with installing plate is provided with installing zone, isolated area, and the center of installing zone is with putting down
Face geometric center overlaps, and installing zone is rectangle, and isolated area is located at outside installing zone；Installing zone is provided with multiple Cooling Holes, cooling
Hole is uniformly distributed into the five-element three in installing zone and arranged, and the distance between adjacent rows Cooling Holes are equal, between adjacent two row Cooling Holes
Distance it is equal, a cooling column is equipped with each Cooling Holes；Cooling column is cylinder, and cooling column one end blocks, the other end
Do not block, do not block end and be connected by Cooling Holes with cooling housing, junction sealing, insulated column is that the cavity of both ends closure is rectangular
Body structure, insulated column are located on four angles of isolated area, and the height of insulated column is H1, and the height of cooling column is H2, H1>H2；It is cold
But housing, be each filled with coolant in cooling column；Cooling fin is located in the first groove, and a cooling is equipped with each first groove
Piece；Fin is fixed on battery case by the cooperation of erecting bed and the 3rd groove, there is a fin by each cooling fin；
Cooling device is fixed on battery case by the cooperation of neck and first boss, and a cooling device is equipped with each shrouding；
Cover plate is located at battery case top, and cover plate is tightly connected with battery case, and electrode includes positive electrode, negative electrode, positive electrode and negative electrode
It is placed in battery case cavity volume, cover plate is stretched out on positive electrode, the top of negative electrode, and grid is placed in battery case inner volume.
3. the controllable battery management system of high security as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the length of the cooling fin,
It is wide, high equal with the length of the first groove.
4. the controllable battery management system of high security as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the fin, cooling
Piece, cooling device surface are covered with High temperature resistant heat radiation paint.
5. the controllable battery management system of high security as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the insulated column not with it is cold
But the connected one end of housing is provided with the flexure strip of insulating materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732450.9U CN206893747U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of controllable battery management system of high security |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732450.9U CN206893747U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of controllable battery management system of high security |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206893747U true CN206893747U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61315476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720732450.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206893747U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of controllable battery management system of high security |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206893747U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110957443A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-03 | 深圳万慧通自动化有限公司 | Monitoring device with forecast battery performance |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201720732450.9U patent/CN206893747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110957443A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-03 | 深圳万慧通自动化有限公司 | Monitoring device with forecast battery performance |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180116 Termination date: 20210622 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |