A kind of flexible package battery module
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery, specifically relate to a kind of flexible package battery module.
Background technology
Existing battery cell structure is by after a plurality of flexible-packed battery parallel connections mostly, then is arranged in rigid insulation shell.Shell upper is provided with plus end and negative terminal, described flexible-packed battery anode ear interconnects and is located on shell plus end, described flexible-packed battery negative electrode lug interconnects and is located on shell negative terminal, and this battery structure is basic engineering battery case structure and connected mode.The battery of design causes the heat of flexible-packed battery in hard shell to be difficult to shed on the one hand like this, on the other hand again because the temperature of plastic packaging inside battery is difficult to monitor.Battery behavior data after the just parallel connection of management system acquisition in parallel, the parameter of restive each battery, causes the initiation security incident of easily blasting.
Existing employing be take flexible-packed battery as basic structure, be with plastic cement overall package in battery case, there is no cooling heat radiation system, battery radiating effect is poor, is difficult to guarantee the safe handling of battery under various environment.
And the air-cooled methods for cooling that waits of the general employing of current battery heat radiation, this direct cooling means, needs to leave certain gap between each battery, to form coolant, take away the cooling duct of the heat of battery generation by battery surface.Existing flexible-packed battery, due to the characteristic of itself structure, battery main body is softer, has again the aluminum plastic film packing edge of irregularity simultaneously, and prior art is difficult to meet the requirement of not only needs location and installation but also needs cooling heat dissipation.
Moreover, also there is following defect in battery connecting piece.
Connection between battery is battery key technology in groups, the connected mode of current battery has welding to be connected with screw, wherein welding comprises ultra-sonic welded and laser welding, utilizes the battery terminal of ultra-sonic welded or lug is insecure easily comes off, the bad control of contact resistance simultaneously.Laser welding cost is too high again.Adopt screw that battery pole ear is directly connected together, there is no fixed form, under battery case Vibration Condition, cause connecting actual effect, occur security incident.
Battery of the prior art is generally fixed with steel plate recycling stay bolt in groups, and steel plate is the on-insulated property of electric conductor, is connected with Battery case, easily makes the charged short circuit accident that occurs of whole Battery case.Due to the connection between battery, steel plate height will cause battery case Internal Management System data acquisition line concentration can not utilize steel plate to form wire casing much smaller than battery top, cannot fix, and moves towards chaotic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the foregoing defects the prior art has, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of flexible package battery module that has good radiating effect can extend battery.Described battery module comprises heat-dissipating aluminium plate, battery connecting piece and ABS cleat insulator, and described flexible package battery module comprises two described ABS cleat insulators, and number is the described heat-dissipating aluminium plate of 15, and number is the flexible package cell of 14.
In the first preferred embodiment of the present invention: it is the installing hole of 4-8 millimeter that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1-4 corresponding aperture with the described ABS cleat insulator direction vertical with plate, described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and described ABS cleat insulator are fixed by described installing hole with the axial vertical pull bar of described cell.
In the second preferred embodiment of the present invention: a side of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with the groove of fixing described cell;
Described battery connecting piece plate 1 and plate 5 are positioned at described battery pole ear end, axially vertical with described cell, be parallel to battery shaft to bolt fixed;
Described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and described two ABS cleat insulators and described cell axially parallel, described ABS cleat insulator is positioned at described battery module both sides.
In the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention: the groove that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with is provided with battery shaft to identical strip phase-change material accumulator tank with the contact-making surface of cell, in described phase-change material accumulator tank, place phase-change material, phase-change material is chosen according to battery operated preference temperature scope, described temperature range is 25~35 ℃, and described phase-change material is inorganic solid-liquid or inorganic solid-solid phase transition material or Studies of Solid-solid Phase Change Materials.
In the 4th preferred embodiment of the present invention: the groove that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with is arranged on one end of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, the other end of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1-2 through hole.
In the 5th preferred embodiment of the present invention: scribble heat conductive silica gel on the groove that described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with and the contact-making surface of cell.
In the 6th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described battery connecting piece plate 1 and plate 5 are made by red copper; Described battery connecting piece plate 1 is provided with the groove that stacks described single battery pole ears, and described groove is provided with the fixing hole that aperture is 7-9 millimeter; Described battery connecting piece plate 5 is positioned near described single battery pole ears one side, which is provided with the fixing hole that aperture is 7-9 millimeter.
In the 7th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described in be positioned at the openend of ABS cleat insulator of both sides of described battery module and described single battery pole ears same axially on; Described ABS cleat insulator openend is provided with square groove and the U-shaped groove of opening, half opening.
In the 8th preferred embodiment of the present invention: described ABS cleat insulator comprises ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2, ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 4;
ABS plate 1 and ABS plate 3 openends be provided with the square groove of opening, the square groove of half opening and U-shaped groove each one;
ABS plate 2 openends are provided with two open slots and a U-shaped groove;
ABS plate 4 openends are provided with two semi-open slots and a U-shaped groove;
U-shaped groove is between the square groove of two openings or half opening.
In the 9th preferred embodiment of the present invention: the ABS cleat insulator of described flexible package battery module both sides be combined as ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 1 or ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 or ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 4;
The opening direction of the half opening square groove of ABS plate 1, ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 4 is all towards described flexible package battery module.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is: the structural representation of battery module provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is: the structural representation of flexible package cell;
Fig. 3 is: the structural representation of the embodiment mono-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is: the structural representation of the embodiment bis-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is: the structural representation of the embodiment tri-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 6 is: the structural representation of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 7 is: the schematic cross-section of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention;
Fig. 8 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 1 provided by the invention;
Fig. 9 is: the structural representation of battery connecting piece plate 5 provided by the invention;
Figure 10 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 1 provided by the invention;
Figure 11 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 2 provided by the invention;
Figure 12 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 3 provided by the invention;
Figure 13 is: the structural representation of ABS cleat insulator 4 provided by the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of flexible package battery module provided by the invention, concrete structure as shown in Figure 1, as shown in Figure 1, this flexible package battery module comprises 15 heat-dissipating aluminium plates, battery connecting piece and 2 ABS cleat insulators, above-mentioned device combines 14 flexible package cells, form flexible package battery module, the concrete structure of flexible package cell as shown in Figure 2, as shown in Figure 2, this flexible package cell profile is cuboid, skin is aluminum plastic film packing, and top has two lugs, is respectively anode ear and negative electrode lug.
Heat-dissipating aluminium plate is made by commercial-purity aluminium, existing good thermal conduction characteristic has again certain hardness, the embodiment mono-of its structure as shown in Figure 3, as shown in Figure 3, a side of heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove, the degree of depth of groove is mated with the following part of single battery pole ears, this groove plays the effect to cell location, battery-heating face and groove face fit tightly, be conducive to the heat radiation of battery, in the heat-dissipating aluminium plate direction vertical with plate, be also provided with 1-4 installing hole, the aperture of installing hole is 4-8 millimeter, pull bar is connected and fixed a plurality of heat-dissipating aluminium plates that comprise cell and ABS cleat insulator and fixed L plate by these installing holes.
One end that there is no groove of heat-dissipating aluminium plate side is provided with through hole, the axially parallel of through hole and cell, opposite direction, the number of through hole is 1-2, be highly 5-10 centimetre, the embodiment mono-of the heat-dissipating aluminium plate that Fig. 3 provides is provided with groove for heat-dissipating aluminium plate near battery pole ear one end side surface, and the other end is provided with 2 through holes.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment bis-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 4, heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with 1 through hole near battery pole ear one end, and other end side is provided with groove.
Further, the groove that heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with and the contact-making surface of cell scribble heat conductive silica gel, play a part to accelerate heat conduction, its concrete structure as shown in Figure 5, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment tri-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention, and as shown in Figure 5, heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove near battery pole ear one end side surface, the other end is provided with 2 through holes, and the contact-making surface of groove and cell scribbles heat conductive silica gel.
Preferably, the structural representation of the embodiment tetra-of heat-dissipating aluminium plate provided by the invention as shown in Figure 6, as shown in Figure 6, side of heat-dissipating aluminium plate is provided with groove, the contact-making surface of groove and cell is provided with phase-change material accumulator tank, its schematic cross-section as shown in Figure 7, as shown in Figure 7, phase-change material accumulator tank is to identical strip groove with battery shaft, in phase-change material accumulator tank groove, place phase-change material, phase-change material can absorb by phase transformation the heat that battery produces when battery operated, choosing of phase-change material can be according to battery operated preference temperature scope, phase-change material phase transition temperature scope is at 25~35 ℃, phase-change material can be used inorganic solid-liquid, inorganic solid-solid phase transition material, Studies of Solid-solid Phase Change Materials.In phase change material stores groove, place phase-change material and can make uniformity of temperature profile between cell, improve the consistency between each battery, and without heat abstractors such as external fans.
Battery connecting piece is made by red copper, as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are respectively the concrete structure schematic diagram of battery connecting piece plate 1 and plate 5.
Plate 1 is battery pole ear connector, is positioned at battery module lug one end, and axially vertical with cell, for connecting cell.As shown in Figure 8, plate 1 is provided with a rectangular slot, this groove is for stacking the lug of cell, groove depth 2-5 millimeter, and this groove is provided with two perpendicular to the fixing hole of this groove, this aperture, hole is 7-9 millimeter, and bolt is connected plate 1 by this hole with the lug of all cells in flexible package battery module.On battery pole ear connector plate 1, be also provided with a location hole, this location hole is on connector the not hole in groove, and aperture is 5-7 millimeter, and bolt is fixed on plate 1 on ABS cleat insulator by this location hole.
Plate 5 is fastening connection piece, as shown in Figure 9, in the middle of this battery connecting piece, be provided with circular hole, aperture is 7-9 millimeter, in hole, there is screw thread, be connected with hex bolts, hex bolts is connected the battery pole ear overlaying in battery pole ear connector plate 1 groove with battery pole ear connector plate 1 closely with plate 5, and the aperture of circular hole being provided with in the middle of plate 5 and the aperture of the fixing hole of battery pole ear connector plate 1 match.
In concrete enforcement, plate 1 is connected for all battery pole ears that stack in a battery module and adjacent ABS cleat insulator, and plate 5 is for being connected the battery pole ear that overlays battery pole ear connector groove closely with battery pole ear connector.
ABS cleat insulator is by ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) material is made, as Figure 10-Figure 13 is respectively the concrete structure schematic diagram of ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2, ABS plate 3, ABS plate 4, the openend of ABS cleat insulator is battery pole ear one end.
From Figure 10 and Figure 12, ABS plate 1 and ABS plate 3 openends be provided with the square groove of opening, the square groove of half opening and U-shaped groove each one; As shown in Figure 11, ABS plate 2 openends are provided with two open slots and a U-shaped groove; As shown in Figure 13, ABS plate 4 openends are provided with two semi-open slots and a U-shaped groove.U-shaped groove, between the square groove of two openings or half opening, is used as the wire casing that voltage, electric current, temperature etc. gather line.In the square groove of opening and the square groove of half opening, be respectively equipped with a location hole with cell axially parallel, the aperture in this hole is 5-7 millimeter, the aperture of the location hole being provided with battery pole ear connector plate 1 matches, bolt by the location hole in the location hole of battery pole ear connector plate 1 and the square groove of ABS cleat insulator opening and half opening by battery pole ear connector plate 1 be fixed on ABS cleat insulator.ABS cleat insulator and cell axially parallel, the direction vertical with plate is provided with 1-4 installing hole, and the aperture of installing hole is 4-8 millimeter, and pull bar links together battery pack by these installing holes.
Further, the combination of the ABS cleat insulator at a kind of flexible package battery module provided by the invention two ends can be ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 1, ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 2 and ABS plate 4, and the opening direction of the half opening square groove of the ABS plate 1 of the square groove that comprises half opening, ABS plate 3 and ABS plate 4 is all towards battery module.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment, the those of ordinary skill in described field is to be understood that: still can the specific embodiment of the present invention be modified or be replaced on an equal basis, and do not depart from any modification of spirit and scope of the invention or be equal to replacement, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.