CN206879540U - A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device - Google Patents
A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206879540U CN206879540U CN201720460425.XU CN201720460425U CN206879540U CN 206879540 U CN206879540 U CN 206879540U CN 201720460425 U CN201720460425 U CN 201720460425U CN 206879540 U CN206879540 U CN 206879540U
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- submerged plant
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Abstract
The utility model is a kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device, including buoyancy adjustment device, submerged plant planting bed, weight, displacer, buoyancy adjustment device main body is hollow and annular closed container, it which is provided with and enter escape pipe and the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe with valve with vapour lock, it is to have ball float to enter on escape pipe and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe；Submerged plant planting bed includes fixed net, submerged plant growth pad and submerged plant, whole submerged plant growth pad is wrapped up by fixed net, and be fixed on it on buoyancy adjustment device with buckle, buoyancy adjustment device is connected by connecting rope around the fixed pulley on weight with displacer.Pass through inflation and filled water amount in the ring-type closed container to buoyancy adjustment device, adjust the buoyancy difference between buoyancy adjustment device and displacer, growth of the submerged plant at different water depth is realized, solves submerged plant transparency is low, the growth question under with serious pollution water body environment.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to operate, has wide applicability.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to water ecological environment and repair field, in particular to a kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting dress
Put.
Background technology
With the high speed development of social economy and the aggravation of the effect of human activity, the yield of sewage is increased considerably, entered
The polluter for entering water environment has exceeded environmental capacity of water and self-purification capacity, causes water pollution, water environment degradation, so as to restrict
With the sustainable development for having perplexed national economy and society, the health of the serious threat people.The improvement skill of water environment
Art mainly includes physical technique, chemical technology and bioremediation technology.Physical technique mainly include Sediment Dredging, mechanical algae removement,
Diversion desilting and aeration oxygen replenishing etc., these technical costs are high and index is not effected a permanent cure；Chemical technology is mainly entered using chemical agent
Row flocculation sediment etc. reduces water pollution, improves water transparency, is generally used for emergency processing；Bioremediation technology mainly includes
Microorganism remediation, water plant are repaired, ecological floating island and artificial swamp etc., these technologies have environment-friendly, processing cost is low,
Low power consumption and other advantages, obtain the extensive approval of industry.Submerged plant is used as the important component of water ecosystem and main
Primary producer, food source can be provided for the ecosystem, provided for fish lose spawning fattening habitat, for swim it is dynamic
Thing provides sanctuary；The nutrients such as nitrogen in water body, phosphorus can also be absorbed, are the important attemperators in water environment.Submerged plant
Missing food chain in the ecosystem can be made to shorten, food web simplifies, and species diversity reduces, so that the whole ecosystem becomes
Obtain more fragile.But in practical situations both, growth and distribution illumination, temperature, substrate and water quality etc. in by water body of submerged plant
External environment Effects of Factors, there is certain difficulty for the recovery of submerged plant.To solve problem above, about scholar and research
Personnel have carried out substantial amounts of research and probe work.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of for aquatic ecological restoration
Submerged plant planting device, it has combined physical absorption and microorganism remediation technology, is provided using law of buoyancy for submerged plant
Stable growth depth, solves submerged plant transparency is low, the growth question under with serious pollution water body environment.
Technical scheme：
A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device, including buoyancy adjustment device, the heavy water for kind of planting submerged plant
Plant species plant bed, some weights and some displacers；
The buoyancy adjustment device is hollow closed container, enters escape pipe and disengaging with valve with air nozzle which is provided with
Water pipe；The submerged plant planting bed is fixed on below the buoyancy adjustment device；
The weight is uniformly arranged on below the submerged plant planting bed, and fixed pulley is provided with the weight；It is described
By being connected around the connecting rope of the fixed pulley between displacer and the buoyancy adjustment device.
The buoyancy adjustment device main body is hollow and annular closed container.
The hollow and annular closed container is plastic material.
The hollow and annular closed container internal diameter is 1.6m, external diameter 2m, cross-sectional diameter 0.4m.
The submerged plant planting bed includes fixed net, submerged plant growth pad and submerged plant；
The submerged plant growth pad is followed successively by carrier layer, hypothallus and adsorption layer from lower to upper；The fixed net parcel
Outside the submerged plant growth pad；Hypothallus of the submerged plant planting in the submerged plant growth pad.
The carrier layer is to be loaded with the string of microorganism；The hypothallus includes clay and bed mud；The absorption
Layer is zeolite.
The buoyancy adjustment device and submerged plant planting bed connection fixed by snap.
It is described enter escape pipe and the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe on be to have ball float.
The submerged plant includes combination one or more of in eel grass, p.malaianus, watermifoil, black algae, water caltrop.
Beneficial effect：Submerged plant planting bed of the present utility model has merged microorganism remediation, water plant is repaired and thing
Reason absorption, improve the efficiency that device repairs water body.By buoyancy adjustment device and displacer respectively with the connection around fixed pulley
The connection of rope both ends, the buoyancy size by adjusting buoyancy adjustment device realize plantation of the submerged plant at different water depth, overcome
The influence that water transparency and SEA LEVEL VARIATION grow to it.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to operate, practical, easily
Reseeding and reclaiming in submerged plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, wherein：1- buoyancy adjustment devices；11- hollow and annular closed containers；12-
Enter escape pipe；13- air nozzles；14- water inlet pipe and water outlet pipes；15- valves；16- ball floats；2- submerged plant planting beds；21- fixes net；22- sinks
Water plant growing cushion；23- submerged plants；24- buckles；3- weights；4- fixed pulleys；5- connecting ropes；6- displacers.
Fig. 2 is the profile of submerged plant planting bed, wherein：21- fixes net；22- submerged plant growth pads；23- sinks water
Plant；221- carrier layers；222- hypothalluses；223- adsorption layers.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device, include buoyancy tune
Device 1, submerged plant planting bed 2, weight 3, displacer 6 are saved, the main body of buoyancy adjustment device 1 is hollow and annular closed container 11, its
It is provided with and enters escape pipe 12 and the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 14 with valve 15 with air nozzle 13, it is to have to enter on escape pipe 12 and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 14
Ball float 16, it is easy to operation to control into the air nozzle 13 and valve 15 on escape pipe 12 and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 14；Buoyancy adjustment device 1 and heavy water
Plant species plant bed 2 is fixed by buckle 24；Weight 3 plays fixation, which is provided with fixed pulley 4, around the connecting rope of fixed pulley 4
5 one end is connected with displacer 6, and its other end is connected on buoyancy adjustment device 1, by the closed appearance of buoyancy adjustment device 1
Inflation and filled water amount, the buoyancy difference between buoyancy force adjustable adjuster 1 and displacer 6 in device.
The submerged plant planting bed 2 includes fixed net 21, submerged plant growth pad 22 and submerged plant 23, submerged plant
The bottom of growth pad 22 spreads the string carrier layer 221 for being loaded with microorganism, spreads the base of clay and bed mud composition thereon
Matter layer 222, zeolite adsorbent layers 223 are finally spread, fixing net 21 with string wraps up submerged plant growth pad 22, often
Fixed net 21 and submerged plant growth pad 22 are united by a seam every 40cm width fishing line, and by submerged plant 23 kinds plant in heavy water
Hypothallus in plant growing cushion 22.Carrier layer is to be loaded with the string of microorganism, plant fiber component environmental protection, is had good
Good heat absorption heat insulation effect, can promote plant germination, and microorganism is plant growth growth-promoting bacterium, be advantageous to the suction of submerged plant foundation
Receive water pollution material；Hypothallus includes clay and bed mud, and clay can provide nutrition during submerged plant growth and rise viscous
Cooperation is used, and is contained nutriment and submerged plant seed in bed mud, is advantageous to the breeding of submerged plant；Adsorption layer is zeolite,
On the one hand it can absorb water nutrition, on the other hand can improve matrix and keep fertility, beneficial to the growth of submerged plant；It is heavy
Water plant is the pioneer population for repairing water body, including eel grass, p.malaianus, watermifoil, black algae, water caltrop etc. are a kind of or several
Kind combination.Submerged plant planting bed 2 realizes the synergy of microorganism and submerged plant, promotes mutually, improves heavy water and plants
Absorption rate of the thing to water pollution material.
The main body hollow and annular closed container 2 of the buoyancy adjustment device 1 is plastic material, and its internal diameter is 1.6m, and external diameter is
2m, cross-sectional diameter 0.4m, hollow setting are to inflation and water-filling in buoyancy adjustment device 1, realize that buoyancy adjustment device 1 exists
Sink-float in water.
When making its buoyancy be more than displacer buoyancy to the inflation of hollow and annular closed container 11, buoyancy adjustment device 1 can incite somebody to action
Submerged plant planting bed 2 takes the water surface out of, facilitates the plantation of submerged plant, reseeds and reclaim；As submerged plant growth, water body are saturating
When lightness raises, the valve 15 for opening water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 14 water-filling and opens water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 12 into hollow and annular closed container 11
Air nozzle 13, reduce the buoyancy of buoyancy adjustment device 1, displacer 6 is by the connecting rope 5 of fixed pulley 4 on weight 3 by submerged plant kind
Plant bed 2 pulls in downwards the underwater of certain depth；When water body is by external environment Effects of Factors, when water transparency reduces, Ke Yitong
Cross and a part of water in it is inflated and driven out of to hollow and annular closed container 11 to increase its buoyancy, buoyancy adjustment device 1 will
It is floated to submerged plant planting bed 2 to be adapted at the depth of water of growth.By being filled in the closed container 11 to buoyancy adjustment device 1
Gas and filled water amount, the buoyancy difference between regulation buoyancy adjustment device 1 and displacer 6, submerged plant can be achieved with water transparency
The stable growth of change and SEA LEVEL VARIATION at any depth of water under meeting its illumination condition.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that：For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device, it is characterised in that：Including buoyancy adjustment device (1), heavy for planting Submerged plant planting bed (2), some weights (3) and some displacers (6) of water plant；The buoyancy adjustment device (1) is hollow closed container, enters escape pipe (12) and with valve with air nozzle (13) which is provided with The water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (14) of door (15)；The submerged plant planting bed (2) is fixed on below the buoyancy adjustment device (1)；The weight (3) is uniformly arranged on below the submerged plant planting bed (2), and fixed pulley is provided with the weight (3) (4)；Between the displacer (6) and the buoyancy adjustment device (1) by the connecting rope (5) around the fixed pulley (4) even Connect.
- 2. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyancy adjustment device (1) main body is hollow and annular closed container (11).
- 3. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hollow and annular is close It is plastic material to close container (11).
- 4. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hollow and annular is close It is 1.6m, external diameter 2m, cross-sectional diameter 0.4m to close container (11) internal diameter.
- 5. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The submerged plant kind Plant bed (2) includes fixed net (21), submerged plant growth pad (22) and submerged plant (23)；The submerged plant growth pad (22) is followed successively by carrier layer (221), hypothallus (222) and adsorption layer (223) from lower to upper； The fixed net (21) is wrapped in the submerged plant growth pad (22) outside；The submerged plant planting is given birth in the submerged plant Hypothallus (222) in long pad (22).
- 6. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The carrier layer (221) it is to be loaded with the string of microorganism；The hypothallus (222) includes clay and bed mud；The adsorption layer (223) is Zeolite.
- 7. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buoyancy adjustment device (1) it is fixedly connected with the submerged plant planting bed (2) by buckle (24).
- 8. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described enter escape pipe (12) it is and on the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe (14) to have ball float (16).
- 9. controllable floatable submerged plant planting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The submerged plant bag Include combination one or more of in eel grass, p.malaianus, watermifoil, black algae, water caltrop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720460425.XU CN206879540U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720460425.XU CN206879540U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206879540U true CN206879540U (en) | 2018-01-16 |
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| CN201720460425.XU Active CN206879540U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of controllable floatable submerged plant planting device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109319949A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 山东益华通润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable biological floating bed and its construction method |
| CN109588154A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-09 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for planting the suspension net of deepwater regions submerged plant |
| CN109607806A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | A kind of suspension net for Water Ecological Recovery |
| CN110304731A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 重庆华悦生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting platform suitable for deep water lake and reservoir water body |
| CN110651704A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growth of submerged plants in black and odorous water body |
| CN113185001A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
| CN113412779A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Suspension planting and growing device and using method thereof |
| CN117164048A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏丰又环境科技有限公司 | Sludge concentration equipment based on air-floatation concentration |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201720460425.XU patent/CN206879540U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109319949A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-12 | 山东益华通润环保科技有限公司 | A kind of adjustable biological floating bed and its construction method |
| CN109588154A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-09 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | It is a kind of for planting the suspension net of deepwater regions submerged plant |
| CN109607806A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-12 | 广州市广建市政建设工程有限公司 | A kind of suspension net for Water Ecological Recovery |
| CN110304731A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-08 | 重庆华悦生态环境工程研究院有限公司 | A kind of submerged plant planting platform suitable for deep water lake and reservoir water body |
| CN110651704A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 南京大学 | Biofilm planting device and method suitable for growth of submerged plants in black and odorous water body |
| CN113185001A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-07-30 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed |
| CN113412779A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-21 | 江汉大学 | Suspension planting and growing device and using method thereof |
| CN117164048A (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2023-12-05 | 江苏丰又环境科技有限公司 | Sludge concentration equipment based on air-floatation concentration |
| CN117164048B (en) * | 2023-11-02 | 2024-01-26 | 江苏丰又环境科技有限公司 | Sludge concentration equipment based on air-floatation concentration |
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