CN206852771U - Limbs air bag press belt - Google Patents

Limbs air bag press belt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206852771U
CN206852771U CN201720077118.3U CN201720077118U CN206852771U CN 206852771 U CN206852771 U CN 206852771U CN 201720077118 U CN201720077118 U CN 201720077118U CN 206852771 U CN206852771 U CN 206852771U
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China
Prior art keywords
press belt
air bag
main body
belt main
limbs
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720077118.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李燕
顾建平
葛静萍
江冰
尹媛媛
陈婷婷
李晓梅
何娟
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Nanjing First Hospital
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Nanjing First Hospital
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Publication of CN206852771U publication Critical patent/CN206852771U/en
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Abstract

A kind of limbs air bag press belt is the utility model is related to, including includes the press belt main body of air bag, press belt main body extends the bandage with the first thread gluing face along its length;The lateral surface of press belt main body is provided with the second thread gluing face that can be adhered to the first thread gluing face, and first, second branch pipe connected respectively with air bag;First pipe end connects with pump gas source, and second pipe end connects with air gauge;In the state of complete unaerated, the width of air bag accounts for the 15 25% of target patient lower-leg length in press belt main body, and lower-leg length subtracts internal malleolus point height equal to shin bone point height, the length of air bag is more than or equal to the maximum horizontal girth of target patient shank in press belt main body.The utility model is simple in construction, beneficial to reducing cost, and it is easy to use;Good superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect can not only be realized in clinical treatment LEDVT, moreover it is possible to allow patient comfort, and reduce nursing staff's workload.

Description

Limbs air bag press belt
Technical field
A kind of limbs air bag press belt is the utility model is related to, belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Lower limb deep venous thrombosis (lower extremity deep venous thrombosis, LEDVT) is to face The common vascular diseases of bed, account for 40% in peripheral vascular disease;In LEDVT, 10% because of thrombus breaks loose pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism,PE);If LEDVT fails to be effectively treated in acute stage so that thrombus organization, can often leave Venous insufficiency, this is postthrombotic syndrome (post-thrombosis syndrome, PTS), is LEDVT long term complications One of;In addition, LEDVT also results in the long term complications such as Chronic Thrombotic pulmonary hypertension, these long term complications can be serious Influence work and the quality of life of people.
It is one of current clinical treatment LEDVT common method through suffering limb instep superficial vein direct motion thrombolysis, its therapeutic modality For:Insertion remaining needle is punctured through suffering limb instep superficial vein or great saphenous vein the initial segment, thrombolytic drug is inputted through remaining needle.However, Due to through instep thrombolysis simply by retained needle puncture in superficial vein, if obstructed over pressurizeed blocks superficial vein, thrombolytic drug more by Superficial vein flows back, less to enter Deep venou, influences thromboembolism treatment effect.Therefore, nurse is needed during treatment on suffering limb ankle-joint Or under knee joint timing, intermittently use tourniquet, to block superficial vein blood flow, thrombolytic drug is directly entered depth by communicating branch Vein, increase drug concentration in Deep venou, more directly, act on thrombi more rapidly, the effect of giving full play to regional perfusion, Promote the unobstructed blood vessel of obstruction.
At present, the hemostasis of Clinical practice carries silica gel tourniquet and pueumatic tourniquet.Which kind of however, no matter stopped blooding using Band, it can not avoid problems with:(1) existing tourniquet is used to purposes of stopping blooding, rather than auxiliary treatment phlebothrombosis purposes, Under the influence of many subjective factors, it can not be directly realized by and only block superficial vein and do not block Deep venou and artery, so as to reduce Therapeutic effect.(2) existing tourniquet is designed for the limb circumference of different patients, unavoidably occur tourniquet it is long or Too short situation, cause using difficulty, be unfavorable for improving therapeutic effect.(3) because thrombolytic therapy's quantity is big and every thrombolysis is suffered from Person is both needed to interval ligation or tourniquet released, and clinical nursing activity amount is very big, nursing staff is can't bear the heavy load, easily because of carelessness And fail timely tourniquet released and cause limb ischemia, necrosis, cause nursing error, accident.
Applicant once applied for that Patent No. CN201620089062.9 Chinese utility model was special on January 29th, 2016 Profit, it is directed to intelligent air bag press belt, including aerating device, controller, press belt, pressure gauge, pressurization time-delay mechanism, pressure release Time-delay mechanism and blood flow detection instrument;The controlled end of aerating device is connected with controller, the gas outlet of aerating device and press belt Interior air bag connection;Aerating device has the relief valve connected with gas outlet, and the controlled end of relief valve is connected with controller;Pressure Meter is connected with the gas outlet of aerating device, and the signal output part of pressure gauge is connected with controller;Pressurization time-delay mechanism and pressure release are prolonged When device controlled end, signal output part be connected respectively with controller;Blood flow detection instrument has probe, the signal of blood flow detection instrument Output end is connected with controller.Using the utility model, nursing staff can determine that the moulding pressure of suitable patient, realize automatic add Pressure-decompression cycle auxiliary treatment phlebothrombosis, reduces the labor intensity of nursing staff, eliminates and produces the hidden of nursing error and accident Suffer from.
Hereafter, applicant continues more in depth practical studies and found, although above-mentioned patent has many advantages, But cost is of a relatively high, this just needs to develop technical scheme simple in construction, that cost is cheap.
Found through retrieval, application number CN201320037651.9, Authorization Notice No. CN203029220U, title《A kind of disease Disease control hemomanometer》Chinese utility model patent in, including docking thread gluing, miniature clip, cuff, built-in pneumatic glue Capsule, air induction conduit, capsule air pump, breather check valve, sphygomanometers and blood pressure sensing conduit.Cuff be for colligation on arm Binding strap, the both ends of cuff are provided with the docking thread gluing of docking, centered position in cuff, are provided with built-in pneumatic glue Capsule.Built-in pneumatic capsule external connection is provided with air induction conduit and blood pressure sensing conduit, and the end connection of air induction conduit is set There is capsule air pump;The end of blood pressure sensing conduit is connected with sphygomanometers.
Applicant has found in practical studies, the structure of existing simple sphygmomanometer generally with the above-mentioned patented technology retrieved Project plan comparison is similar, but its application purpose is measurement blood pressure, rather than superficial vein blood flow is blocked in clinical treatment LEDVT, When causing existing sphygmomanometer directly applying to clinical treatment LEDVT, it can cause to block superficial vein blood flow ineffective and influence Clinical treatment LEDVT effect, and the problems such as the patient feels are uncomfortable, and nursing staff's workload is still larger also be present.Urgently Develop improved technical scheme.
Utility model content
The utility model purpose is:In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, a kind of limbs air bag press belt is proposed, It is simple in construction, beneficial to cost is reduced, good superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect can be realized in clinical treatment LEDVT.
In order to reach object above, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Limbs air bag press belt, including the press belt main body of air bag is included, it is characterized in that, the press belt main body is grown along it Extend the bandage with the first thread gluing face in degree direction;The lateral surface of the press belt main body is provided with and can adhered to the first thread gluing face The second thread gluing face, and first, second branch pipe connected respectively with air bag;First pipe end connects with pump gas source, Second pipe end connects with air gauge;In the state of complete unaerated, the width of air bag in the press belt main body The 15-25% of target patient lower-leg length is accounted for, and lower-leg length subtracts internal malleolus point height, the press belt main body equal to shin bone point height The length of middle air bag is more than or equal to the maximum horizontal girth of target patient shank.
Applicant is in practice, it has been found that although through theoretical reasoning, existing sphygmomanometer can should be used in clinical treatment Superficial vein blood flow is blocked during LEDVT, but is found in actual use, directly can cause superficial vein blood flow using existing sphygmomanometer Barrier effect is bad and influences therapeutic effect, while patient feedback feels to bundle position discomfort in use or even felt bad, Nursing staff, which also feeds back gas replenishment process, to pressurize repeatedly, and workload is not also small.
Applicant has found that the key for producing above mentioned problem is through repeatedly going deep into practical studies:Sphygmomanometer design is answered It is large arm with position, and it is shank to block the application site of superficial vein blood flow, two position features of shape are dramatically different;In addition, blood Pressure meter needs to measure diastolic pressure and systolic pressure in deflation course after inflation, to improve accuracy of measurement, it is necessary to deflating During air pressure decline degree than shallower, this just needs the air bag in its cuff to possess sufficiently large pneumatic volume, and blocks Superficial vein blood flow then requires without this;These two aspects reason causes directly to be difficult to reach satisfied effect using the scheme of existing sphygmomanometer Fruit.
Specifically, on the one hand, the fineness of large arm requires that airbag aeration capacity is larger than more uniform, in sphygmomanometer In the case of, increase bag width and also ensure that big armlet week is closely affixed with cuff, be not in space.However, shank is thick Thin degree changes greatly, and after airbag aeration, the cuff of sphygmomanometer is difficult to be bonded completely with shank, is constantly present the portion in space Position, cause the pressure of air bag to be difficult to all act on shank surface, also can not just obtain good superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect. Therefore, bag width is reduced, makes it to be brought into close contact with shank, superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect could be improved.It is basic herein On, applicant draws through repeatedly going deep into practical studies:Bag width can be very when accounting for the 15-25% of target patient lower-leg length Meet aforementioned claim well, wherein, lower-leg length subtracts internal malleolus point height equal to shin bone point height.Meanwhile after reducing bag width, energy The aeration quantity of air bag is greatly reduced, so as to which the pressurization number of nursing staff be greatly decreased, reduces workload.
On the other hand, large arm girth is significantly less than the maximum horizontal girth of shank, and blocks the position of superficial vein blood flow proper Just in maximum horizontal week near strong point of shank, although the balloon length of sphygmomanometer makes air bag wrap up big armlet week enough, When applied to shank, air bag can only be distributed in the part in Shank ring week, and remainder can only be free from the cuff portion of air bag Divide and be in contact with shank, pressure distribution is uneven after so making inflation, can not obtain good superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect; In addition, after inflation, the cuff portions without air bag are when tying effect tight to the generation of shank surface, because cuff is elastic in itself It is small, it may result in the patient feels binding position discomfort or even feel bad.On this basis, applicant is through repeatedly going deep into practical studies Draw:After balloon length is more than or equal to the maximum horizontal girth of target patient shank, can smoothly solve foregoing problems.
Further perfect technical scheme is as follows for the utility model:
Preferably, the width of air bag is 4.5-9.5 centimetres in the press belt main body.
Most patients can be well suited for using the preferred scheme, it is not necessary to the lower-leg length of each patient is measured again, Simplification uses process.
Preferably, the length of air bag is 30-60 centimetres in the press belt main body.
Most patients can be well suited for using the preferred scheme, it is not necessary to measure the shank most flood of each patient again Flat girth, simplification use process.
Preferably, the ratio between the length of air bag and width are 4-7 in the press belt main body:1.
The aeration quantity of air bag can be limited to using the preferred scheme in smaller range, workload is inflated beneficial to reducing.
It is highly preferred that when in press belt main body airbag aeration to the limit when, the horizontal girth of the air bag is less than air bag 2 times of width.
The preferred scheme can be by being sewed to realize, so that the reality of air bag to the air bag peripheral position of press belt main body Border maximum aeration quantity is less than its theoretical value, so as to beneficial to reduction inflation workload.
It is highly preferred that the pump gas source is hand held air pump;The actual maximum aeration quantity of air bag in the press belt main body It is at most 10 times of hand held air pump single maximum pump gas amount.
It can make complete once to inflate work within nursing staff's pump gas 10 times using the preferred scheme, beneficial to reduction Inflate workload.
Preferably, the limbs air bag press belt has the first thread gluing face of bandage and the second thread gluing face of press belt main body Adhesion is connected and press belt main body medial surface is bonded with target patient shank predetermined position seamless, and in press belt main body Airbag aeration simultaneously makes pressure value shown in air gauge be in the preset pressure value model that can only block target patient shank superficial vein blood flow Enclose interior use state.
Preferably implementation result can be obtained using the preferred scheme.
Preferably, the air bag is substantially through whole press belt main body;Air bag is free of in the bandage.
Preferably, side where the first thread gluing face of the bandage is concordant with the medial surface of press belt main body.
Preferably, the pump gas source carries relief valve.
The utility model is simple in construction, beneficial to reducing cost, and it is easy to use;Can not only be real in clinical treatment LEDVT Now good superficial vein bloodstream blocking effect, moreover it is possible to allow patient comfort, and reduce nursing staff's workload.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the medial surface structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the lateral surface structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the limbs air bag press belt of the present embodiment, including the press belt main body 02 of air bag 01 is included, Press belt main body 02 extends the bandage 04 with the first thread gluing face 03 along its length;The lateral surface of press belt main body 02 is set Have can with the first thread gluing face 03 adhere to the second thread gluing face 05, and connected respectively with air bag 01 first, second branch pipe 06, 07;The end of first branch pipe 06 connects with pump gas source 08, and the end of the second branch pipe 07 connects with air gauge 09;In the shape of complete unaerated Under state, the width of air bag 01 accounts for the 15-25% of target patient lower-leg length in press belt main body 02, and lower-leg length is equal to shin bone Point height subtracts internal malleolus point height, and the length of air bag 01 is more than or equal to the maximum horizontal week of target patient shank in press belt main body 02 It is long.
Limbs air bag press belt has the first thread gluing face 03 of bandage 04 and the second thread gluing face 05 of press belt main body 02 viscous It is attached to be connected and the medial surface of press belt main body 02 is bonded with target patient shank predetermined position seamless, and press belt main body 02 Middle air bag 01 is inflated and pressure value shown in air gauge 09 is in the default pressure that can only block target patient shank superficial vein blood flow Use state in the range of force value.It should be noted that preset pressure value method of determining range may be referred to applicant in Phase filed in 29 days January in 2016 described in Patent No. CN201620089062.9 Chinese utility model patent is inside the Pass Hold.
Specifically, the width of air bag 01 is 4.5-9.5 centimetres in press belt main body 02.Air bag 01 in press belt main body 02 Length be 30-60 centimetres.
The ratio between the length of air bag 01 and width are 4-7 in press belt main body 02:1.When air bag 01 fills in press belt main body 02 Gas to the limit when, the horizontal girth of the air bag 01 is less than 2 times of the width of air bag 01.Pump gas source 08 is hand held air pump;Add The actual maximum aeration quantity of air bag 01 is at most 10 times of hand held air pump single maximum pump gas amount in pressure zone main body 02.
Air bag 01 is substantially through whole press belt main body 02;Air bag 01 is free of in bandage 04.First thread gluing face of bandage 04 03 place side is concordant with the medial surface of press belt main body 02.Pump gas source 08 carries relief valve 10.
In use, press belt main body 02 is bundled in by the predetermined of target patient shank by first, second thread gluing face 03,05 Position, and make the medial surface of press belt main body 02 and shank surface be bonded it is seamless, then by pump gas source 08 into air bag 01 Inflation, when pressure value shown in air gauge 09 is in the range of preset pressure value, stop inflation, it is now i.e. shallow quiet in only blocking The use state of arteries and veins blood flow;After waiting the scheduled time, relief valve 10 is opened, gas in air bag 01 is discharged, makes superficial vein blood flow extensive It is multiple, allow target patient shank to be in relaxation state;Then, after waiting for a period of time, inflate again with use state.Such as This, repeatedly circulation, you can smoothly implement through suffering limb instep superficial vein direct motion thrombolysis, to reach clinical treatment LEDVT purpose.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent change The technical scheme to be formed is changed, all falls within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of limbs air bag press belt, including include the press belt main body of air bag, it is characterized in that, the press belt main body along its Length direction extends the bandage with the first thread gluing face;The lateral surface of the press belt main body, which is provided with, to be glued with the first thread gluing face The second attached thread gluing face, and first, second branch pipe connected respectively with air bag;First pipe end connects with pump gas source Logical, second pipe end connects with air gauge;In the state of complete unaerated, the width of air bag in the press belt main body Degree accounts for the 15-25% of target patient lower-leg length, and lower-leg length subtracts internal malleolus point height, the press belt master equal to shin bone point height The length of air bag is more than or equal to the maximum horizontal girth of target patient shank in body.
2. limbs air bag press belt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the width of air bag is in the press belt main body 4.5-9.5 centimetre.
3. limbs air bag press belt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the length of air bag is in the press belt main body 30-60 centimetres.
4. limbs air bag press belt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the press belt main body length of air bag with The ratio between width is 4-7:1.
5. limbs air bag press belt according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, when in press belt main body airbag aeration to maximum During limit, the horizontal girth of the air bag is less than 2 times of bag width.
6. limbs air bag press belt according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the pump gas source is hand held air pump;It is described The actual maximum aeration quantity of air bag is at most 10 times of hand held air pump single maximum pump gas amount in press belt main body.
7. the limbs air bag press belt according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the limbs air bag press belt The second thread gluing face adhesion in the first thread gluing face and press belt main body with bandage is connected and makes press belt main body medial surface and mesh It is seamless to mark the fitting of patient's shank predetermined position, and airbag aeration and be in pressure value shown in air gauge in press belt main body The use state in the range of the preset pressure value of target patient shank superficial vein blood flow can only be blocked.
8. the limbs air bag press belt according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the air bag is substantially through whole Individual press belt main body;Air bag is free of in the bandage.
9. the limbs air bag press belt according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the first thread gluing of the bandage Side where face is concordant with the medial surface of press belt main body.
10. the limbs air bag press belt according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, the pump gas source carries pressure release Valve.
CN201720077118.3U 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 Limbs air bag press belt Expired - Fee Related CN206852771U (en)

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CN206852771U true CN206852771U (en) 2018-01-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568103A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-05 洪淑会 A kind of Blood pressure decresing belt and its application method
CN111068131A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 南通市第一人民医院 Arm fixing auxiliary device capable of automatically alarming for hemodialysis
CN113274267A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-20 汪勇波 Multi-cavity air bag for brace, multi-mode control system and method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109568103A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-05 洪淑会 A kind of Blood pressure decresing belt and its application method
CN111068131A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-28 南通市第一人民医院 Arm fixing auxiliary device capable of automatically alarming for hemodialysis
CN113274267A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-20 汪勇波 Multi-cavity air bag for brace, multi-mode control system and method

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Granted publication date: 20180109

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