CN206838291U - The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size - Google Patents
The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size Download PDFInfo
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- CN206838291U CN206838291U CN201720691338.5U CN201720691338U CN206838291U CN 206838291 U CN206838291 U CN 206838291U CN 201720691338 U CN201720691338 U CN 201720691338U CN 206838291 U CN206838291 U CN 206838291U
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- cyclone
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- subparticle
- sorting unit
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Abstract
The utility model is a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size, effectively solves the problems, such as current hydraulic cyclone screening installation regulation grain size category inconvenience；Its technical scheme solved includes hydrocyclone, agitator tank, settling tank, overflow tank, cyclone side is provided with adjusting means, adjusting means is provided with adjusting nut, coordinate in adjusting nut hole and be installed with the adjusting screw rod that both ends are cone structure, adjusting screw rod both ends are respectively equipped with upper push-rod and lower push-rod through overfall side wall and sedimentation mouth side wall, and back-moving spring is cased with respectively on upper push-rod and lower push-rod.Sedimentation pot bottom and overflow pot bottom are respectively equipped with contactor, and contactor is electrically connected with alarm, and contactor is electrical connected with motor.The utility model is easy to adjust, and reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
Particulate screening installation field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of hydraulic cyclone of adjustable partition size is fine
Particle sorting apparatus.
Background technology
Solid sorting is the granularity based on material, density, color, magnetic, the difference of electrostatic induction, using screening, gravity
The methods of sorting, light choosing, magnetic separation, electrostatic separation, separates the solid category mixed.Sorting technology is in daily life, industrial or agricultural
The every field such as production and scientific research plays an important roll.According to the difference of grading principle, method for separating mainly have screening,
Waterpower sorting, pneumatic separating, air classification, flotation, electrostatic separation, magnetic separation etc..
When being sorted, it is often necessary to density, magnetic, electrically all identical and solid that grain diameter is of different sizes
Grain is sorted, and can meet the method for such sorting at present and mainly have waterpower sorting, pneumatic separating and screening.Waterpower grading principle
It is to be screened according to sinking speed difference of the varigrained solid particle in aqueous medium, is used for point with particle water
Level.Pneumatic separating is the main particle for handling below 0.5mm using wind-force as medium.Screening refers to difference with screen cloth with holes
The particle of granularity is classified, and is industrially 500 mesh using the maximum mesh number of screen cloth, but its screening efficiency is low, and sieve aperture easily blocks up
Plug, using seldom.The above method sort less than 50 μm subparticle, particularly less than 10 μm fines when substantially not
With feasibility, the sorting for subparticle and fines is typically sorted using principle of hydraulic cyclone, is needing to adjust
When saving partition size grade, current measure is to change cyclone or change sedimentation mouth caliber, and the method need to remove and install eddy flow
Device, trivial operations are inconvenient for use, in addition after a long time use, sedimentation mouth be difficult to be disassembled from cyclone, to use when
Bring inconvenience.Other hydraulic cyclone screening installation is usually continuous work, and existing hydraulic cyclone screening installation needs people
Member it is monitored to determine when to shut down, on the one hand take manpower, another aspect personnel's variable factor is too many, reliability and
Security wretched insufficiency.
In summary, dismounting and change cyclone or heavy is needed when hydraulic cyclone screening installation has regulation sorting grade at present
Mouth drops, and it is troublesome in poeration, it is inconvenient for use, and do not have automatic alarm and stoppage protection, famine safety and reliability is asked
Topic.
Utility model content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the utility model provides a kind of adjustable partition size
Hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit, needed when effectively solving current hydraulic cyclone screening installation regulation sorting grade
Dismounting and change cyclone or sedimentation mouth, it is troublesome in poeration, it is inconvenient for use, and do not have automatic alarm and stoppage protection, famine
The problem of safety and reliability.
A kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size, including it is movable supporting frame, agitator tank, heavy
Tank, cyclone, overflow tank, Pulp pump drop, it is characterised in that described agitator tank, settling tank, overflow tank are both secured to may move
On support, the spring that pot bottom and overflow pot bottom are connected to multiple circumference uniform distributions is settled, the spring other end and removable
Support is offseted, and contactor is respectively equipped with the movable supporting frame immediately below settling tank and overflow tank, and contactor is electrically connected with
There is alarm, settling tank side is provided with above upper end bending to settling tank, the L-type support that lower end is fixed on movable supporting frame,
Cyclone is fixed on above settling tank by L-type support, and the side wall of cyclone is provided with charging aperture, overflow is provided with the top of cyclone
Mouthful, the bottom of cyclone is provided with sedimentation mouth, is connected with expects pipe between the bottom of agitator tank and the charging aperture of cyclone, this section of expects pipe
On be connected with Pulp pump, Pulp pump is connected with motor, and contactor is electrical connected with motor, and the overfall of cyclone connects
Expects pipe is connected to, the expects pipe other end is passed to above overflow tank；
The cyclone side is provided with adjusting means, and adjusting means includes shell body, adjusting nut is provided with the middle part of shell body,
Coordinate in adjusting nut hole and be installed with adjusting screw rod, adjusting screw rod upper and lower ends are cone structure, and adjusting screw rod upper end is provided with upper
Push rod, upper push-rod one end is through in overfall side wall and slidably, the other end contacts with adjusting screw rod upper end cone match, regulation
Screw rod lower end is connected with lower push-rod, and lower push-rod one end is through in sedimentation mouth side wall and slidably, the other end and adjusting screw rod lower end
Cone match is contacted, and upper reset spring is cased with upper push-rod.
Preferably, the charging aperture of described cyclone includes tapered channels, beeline channel and camber line passage, tapered channels edge
Cyclone is radially gradually reduced from outside to inside, and beeline channel both ends are connected with tapered channels and camber line passage respectively, camber line passage
The other end passes to the conical cavity of cyclone, and the tapered channels other end is connected with expects pipe.
Preferably, the suitable for reading of the suitable for reading and overflow tank of described settling tank is provided with inverted cone shape material receiving port.
Preferably, described settling tank and overflow tank wall are cased with the annular retainer with supporting leg, the branch of annular retainer
Leg is fixed on movable supporting frame.
Preferably, described Pulp pump is electrically connected with frequency converter.
Preferably, the outer wall of described settling tank is connected with the first contour gauge glass with tank body, described overflow
The outer wall of tank is connected with second gauge glass contour with tank body.
Preferably, it is provided with cover plate at the top of described agitator tank.
The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of the adjustable partition size effectively solves current hydraulic cyclone point
Dismounting and change cyclone or sedimentation mouth are needed during optional equipment regulation sorting grade, it is troublesome in poeration, it is inconvenient for use, and without automatic
Alarm and stoppage protection, the problem of famine safety and reliability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic perspective view.
Fig. 2 is the utility model adjusting means schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model settling tank schematic perspective view.
Embodiment
About of the present utility model foregoing and other technology contents, feature and effect, in following cooperation with reference to figures 1 through figure
In the detailed description of 3 pairs of embodiments, can clearly it present.The structure content being previously mentioned in following examples, it is with explanation
Book accompanying drawing is reference.
Each exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size, including movable supporting frame
1st, agitator tank 2, settling tank 3, cyclone 9, overflow tank 4, Pulp pump 6, it is characterised in that described agitator tank 2, settling tank 3, overflow
Stream tank 4 is both secured on movable supporting frame 1, and the bottom of settling tank 3 and the bottom of overflow tank 4 are connected to the bullet of multiple circumference uniform distributions
Spring 15, the other end of spring 15 and movable supporting frame 1 offset, on the movable supporting frame 1 immediately below settling tank 3 and overflow tank 4 respectively
Provided with contactor 16, contactor 16 is electrically connected with alarm 20, and the side of settling tank 3 is provided with upper end bending to settling tank 3
Top, the L-type support 19 that lower end is fixed on movable supporting frame 1, cyclone 9 are fixed on settling tank 3 by L-type support 19
Side, the side wall of cyclone 9 are provided with charging aperture 11, and the top of cyclone 9 is provided with overfall 10, and the bottom of cyclone 9 is provided with sedimentation
Mouth 12, is connected with expects pipe 5, Pulp pump 6 is connected with this section of expects pipe 5 between the bottom of agitator tank 2 and the charging aperture 11 of cyclone 9,
Pulp pump 6 is connected with motor 7, and contactor 16 is electrical connected with motor 7, and the overfall 10 of cyclone 9 is connected with
Expects pipe 5, the other end of expects pipe 5 pass to the top of overflow tank 4；
The side of cyclone 9 is provided with adjusting means 21, and adjusting means 21 includes shell body 22, and the middle part of shell body 22 is provided with
Adjusting nut 23, coordinate in the hole of adjusting nut 23 and be installed with adjusting screw rod 24, the upper and lower ends of adjusting screw rod 24 are cone structure, are adjusted
Section screw rod 24 upper end is provided with upper push-rod 25, and the one end of upper push-rod 25 is through in the side wall of overfall 10 and slidably, the other end is with adjusting
The upper end cone match contact of screw rod 24, the lower end of adjusting screw rod 24 are connected with lower push-rod 26, and the one end of lower push-rod 26 is through at sedimentation mouth 12
In side wall and slidably, the other end is contacted with the lower end cone match of adjusting screw rod 24, and upper reset spring 27 is cased with upper push-rod 25,
Lower back-moving spring 28 is cased with lower push-rod 26.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, the charging aperture 11 of described cyclone 9 includes tapered channels, straight line
Passage and camber line passage, tapered channels are radially gradually reduced from outside to inside along cyclone 9, and beeline channel both ends lead to tapered respectively
Road is connected with camber line passage, and the camber line passage other end passes to the conical cavity of cyclone 9, the tapered channels other end and the phase of expects pipe 5
Even, tapered channels, beeline channel and camber line passage can make medium produce strong rotary motion.
Embodiment three, on the basis of embodiment one, described settling tank 3 is suitable for reading and overflow tank 4 is suitable for reading is provided with inverted cone shape
Material receiving port 13, prevent the particle in liquid from directly carrying out impacting accelerated wear test and liquid splash to the bottom of settling tank 3.
Example IV, on the basis of embodiment one, described settling tank 3 and the outer wall of overflow tank 4 are cased with the ring with supporting leg
Shape retainer 14, the supporting leg of annular retainer 14 are fixed on movable supporting frame 1, prevent settling tank 3 and overflow tank 4 because bottom is
Spring 15 is supported and rocked.
Embodiment five, on the basis of embodiment one, described Pulp pump 6 is electrically connected with frequency converter 8, for adjust and
Control the rotating speed of Pulp pump 6.
Embodiment six, on the basis of embodiment one, the outer wall of described settling tank 3 is connected with first contour with tank body
Gauge glass 18, the outer wall of described overflow tank 4 are connected with second gauge glass 17 contour with tank body, can Real Time Observation
Level condition in settling tank 3 and overflow tank 4.
Embodiment seven, on the basis of embodiment one, the described top of agitator tank 2 is provided with cover plate, liquid when preventing from stirring
Splash.
When specifically used, solid particle to be sorted first and aqueous medium mix the utility model in agitator tank 2
It is even, it is powered and starts motor 7, motor 7 drives Pulp pump 6 to work, and well mixed medium is through Pulp pump 6 and expects pipe 5
Into cyclone 9, when medium enters the conical cavity of cyclone 9 via tapered channels, beeline channel and camber line passage, generate
Strong rotary motion, periphery of the coarse granule because being entered rotary current by larger centrifugal force in medium, and simultaneously with Jie
Mass flow flows downward, and finally falls into settling tank 3 by the discharge of sedimentation mouth 12 of the bottom of cyclone 9, and centrifugal force suffered by fine grained is smaller,
In revolution flow center, under the promotion of follow-up liquid stream, moved upwards with liquid stream, overflow tank is finally discharged into by overfall 10
4.With equipment continuous firing, the material in settling tank 3 and overflow tank 4 is more and more, and quality is increasing, its bottom spring 15
Gradually reduce, when quality of material reaches the upper limit in overflow tank 4 or settling tank 3, tank base pressure contactor 16, make alarm
20 connect prompting of blowing a whistle, while cut off the power supply circuit of motor 7, Pulp pump 6 is stopped, so as to stop whole equipment
Work.The frequency converter 8 that Pulp pump 6 connects can be with the rotating speed of adjustment control Pulp pump 6.
The classification level of cyclone 9 can be by adjusting overfall 10 and settling the big minor adjustment of area of passage of mouth 12, when excessive
The area of passage of head piece 10 increases, and when sedimentation mouth 12 area of passage reduces, spillway discharge increase, settling amount reduces, overflow granularity increase,
Settle granularity to reduce, conversely, when the area of passage of overfall 10 reduces, and settles the increase of the area of passage of mouth 12, spillway discharge reduces, and sinks
Drop amount increases, and overflow granularity reduces, sedimentation granularity increase.Therefore, when screwing adjusting nut 23 counterclockwise, adjusting screw rod 24 is downward
Mobile, its taper lower end promotes lower push-rod 26 to be moved into sedimentation mouth 12, and sedimentation mouth 12 area of passage reduces, and upper push-rod 25 is upper
It is displaced outwardly in the presence of back-moving spring 27, the increase of the area of passage of overfall 10, spillway discharge increase, settling amount reduces, overflow grain
Degree increase, sedimentation granularity reduce；When screwing adjusting nut 23 clockwise, adjusting screw rod 24 moves up, and its taper upper end promotes
Upper push-rod 25 is moved into overfall 10, and lower push-rod 26 is displaced outwardly in the presence of lower back-moving spring 28, the excessively stream of overfall 10
Area reduces, and sedimentation mouth 12 area of passage increase, spillway discharge reduces, and settling amount increase, overflow granularity reduces, and sedimentation granularity increases
Greatly, so as to reach sorting grade regulation.
The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of the adjustable partition size, by adjusting means simple to operation,
Effectively solving current hydraulic cyclone screening installation needs to need dismounting and change cyclone or sedimentation mouth when adjusting sorting grade,
It is troublesome in poeration, it is inconvenient for use the problem of, while add autoalarm, solve hydraulic cyclone equipment dependability and safety
The problem of property is low.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size, including movable supporting frame (1), agitator tank
(2), settling tank (3), cyclone (9), overflow tank (4), Pulp pump (6), it is characterised in that described agitator tank (2), settling tank
(3), overflow tank (4) is both secured on movable supporting frame (1), and settling tank (3) bottom and overflow tank (4) bottom are connected to more
The spring (15) of individual circumference uniform distribution, spring (15) other end and movable supporting frame (1) offset, and settling tank (3) and overflow tank (4) are just
Contactor (16) is respectively equipped with the movable supporting frame (1) of lower section, contactor (16) is electrically connected with alarm (20), sinks
Drop tank (3) side to be provided with above upper end bending to settling tank (3), the L-type support that lower end is fixed on movable supporting frame (1)
(19), cyclone (9) is fixed on above settling tank (3) by L-type support (19), and the side wall of cyclone (9) is provided with charging aperture
(11) overfall (10), is provided with the top of cyclone (9), the bottom of cyclone (9) is provided with sedimentation mouth (12), agitator tank (2)
Expects pipe (5) is connected between bottom and the charging aperture (11) of cyclone (9), Pulp pump (6), slurry are connected with this section of expects pipe (5)
Pump (6) is connected with motor (7), and contactor (16) is electrical connected with motor (7), the overfall of cyclone (9)
(10) expects pipe (5) is connected with, expects pipe (5) other end is passed to above overflow tank (4)；
Cyclone (9) side is provided with adjusting means (21), and adjusting means (21) includes shell body (22), in shell body (22)
Portion is provided with adjusting nut (23), coordinates in adjusting nut (23) hole and is installed with adjusting screw rod (24), adjusting screw rod (24) upper and lower ends
It is cone structure, adjusting screw rod (24) upper end is provided with upper push-rod (25), and upper push-rod (25) one end is through at overfall (10) side wall
Interior and slidably, the other end contacts with adjusting screw rod (24) upper end cone match, and adjusting screw rod (24) lower end is connected with lower push-rod
(26), lower push-rod (26) one end is through in sedimentation mouth (12) side wall and slidably, end cone face under the other end and adjusting screw rod (24)
Coordinate contact, be cased with upper reset spring (27) on upper push-rod (25), lower back-moving spring (28) is cased with lower push-rod (26).
2. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the charging aperture (11) of described cyclone (9) includes tapered channels, beeline channel and camber line passage, the rotation of tapered channels edge
Stream device (9) is radially gradually reduced from outside to inside, and beeline channel both ends are connected with tapered channels and camber line passage respectively, camber line passage
The other end passes to the conical cavity of cyclone (9), and the tapered channels other end is connected with expects pipe (5).
3. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the suitable for reading of the suitable for reading and overflow tank (4) of described settling tank (3) is provided with inverted cone shape material receiving port (13).
4. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, described settling tank (3) and overflow tank (4) outer wall are cased with the annular retainer (14) with supporting leg, annular retainer (14)
Supporting leg be fixed on movable supporting frame (1).
5. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, described Pulp pump (6) is electrically connected with frequency converter (8).
6. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, the outer wall of described settling tank (3) is connected with first gauge glass (18) contour with tank body, described overflow tank
(4) outer wall is connected with second gauge glass (17) contour with tank body.
7. a kind of hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size according to claim 1, its feature
It is, cover plate is provided with the top of described agitator tank (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720691338.5U CN206838291U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720691338.5U CN206838291U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size |
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| CN206838291U true CN206838291U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| CN201720691338.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206838291U (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2017-06-14 | The hydraulic cyclone subparticle sorting unit of adjustable partition size |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108956250A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 中国海洋大学 | The continuous hydraulic classiciation sorting unit and its method for separating of particulate matter in a kind of water body |
| CN112221691A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-15 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Spiral-flow type variable-buoyancy seed sorting machine |
-
2017
- 2017-06-14 CN CN201720691338.5U patent/CN206838291U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108956250A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 中国海洋大学 | The continuous hydraulic classiciation sorting unit and its method for separating of particulate matter in a kind of water body |
| CN112221691A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-15 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Spiral-flow type variable-buoyancy seed sorting machine |
| CN112221691B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2024-03-29 | 南京工业职业技术学院 | Spiral-flow type variable-buoyancy seed selector |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Termination date: 20210614 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |