CN206756156U - A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system - Google Patents
A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206756156U CN206756156U CN201720653732.XU CN201720653732U CN206756156U CN 206756156 U CN206756156 U CN 206756156U CN 201720653732 U CN201720653732 U CN 201720653732U CN 206756156 U CN206756156 U CN 206756156U
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- spring layer
- observation system
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005493 welding type Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
This patent is a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system, including ship side fixing device, vertical connector and detection support；The ship side fixing device is provided with cantilever, and cantilever one end is provided with vertical connector；The ship side fixing device is used to be fixedly mounted at the top of bulwark, it is characterised in that the detection support is provided with multiple screens, for multiple monitoring probes to be fixedly mounted, is located at same water layer, the one end for detecting support is movably arranged on vertical connector；This patent can be realized while measure the multiple parameters of spring layer, and carry out high-precision synchro measure to multiple different water levels near spring layer, have dismounting facility, easy to maintenance, and measurement data is beneficial to the research work for carrying out technicality to spring layer.
Description
Technical field
This patent is related to river mouth power, water-quality observation field, is a kind of boat-carrying observation system of river mouth spring layer specifically
System, can neatly enter action edge to river mouth salinity or pycnocline or water quality parameter is observed with carrying out technicality.
Background technology
In order to monitor drive marine and water quality parameter, in the existing vertical observed pattern of water body, mainly using special monitoring
The modes such as the section dispensing of ship, buoy in-situ monitoring, are primarily present following shortcoming：1. special monitoring ship quantity is few and costly,
Monitoring device maintenance is changed slowly, and some unit failures pull in shore to repair, it is necessary to make a return voyage, and economy is low；2. buoy in-situ monitoring device,
Inserted in water using flexible structure, be floated by buoys float in the water surface, meeting with wave, therefore, buoy prison in situ
A flexible structure equipped with single monitoring probe can only be set by surveying device, it is impossible to monitor the same multigroup water of water layer in same position
Matter parameter.Especially since research needs, it is often necessary to which the spring layer significant to mass transfer, momentum-exchange enters the hand-manipulating of needle
Observation to property, here it is the original intention of the application system design.
Utility model content
The purpose of this patent is to propose a kind of dismountable river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system, can obtained automatically in real time
Multiple water quality parameters of spring layer are measured while data, it is easy to operate, using flexible.
To reach this purpose, this patent uses following technical scheme：
A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system, including ship side fixing device, vertical connector and detection support；The ship
Side of a ship fixing device is provided with cantilever, and cantilever one end is provided with vertical connector；The ship side fixing device is used to be fixedly mounted on the side of a ship
Wall top portion, it is characterised in that the detection support is provided with multiple screens, for multiple monitoring probes to be fixedly mounted, is located at
Same water layer, the one end for detecting support are movably arranged on vertical connector.
Detection support is provided with multiple screens, a variety of for installing salinity monitor, turbidity monitor, flow monitor etc.
Monitoring instrument, a variety of monitoring instruments are in the certain same water layer of relative position by detecting support, can obtained automatically in real time
The power such as salinity, turbidity and the flow velocity of same water layer and water quality parameter are measured while data；Vertical connector and detection support
It is connected by screw bolts, detection support can rotate around bolt, have certain flexibility.
Further, the ship side fixing device includes being used to be arranged on the ship side clamping plate at the top of bulwark, is vertically fixed on
External steel pipe on ship side clamping plate, is horizontally through the cantilever of external steel pipe, and cantilever one end is provided with vertical connector.
Ship side clamping plate size and ship side installation site respective outer side edges, fix on the quarter, are fixed with two on clamping plate on the quarter
External steel pipe, for vertical welding on the quarter on clamping plate, cantilever is horizontally through two external steel pipes, and both are fixed by latch, is easy to pacify
Assembly and disassembly.
Further, the vertical connector includes vertical connecting rod, the branch being set in from top to bottom in vertical connecting rod
Strut external member and instrument suite, the support bar external member are arranged on one end of cantilever, and the one end for detecting support is movably arranged on instrument
In device external member.
There are multiple through holes in the vertical connecting rod, respectively have one in pulley suite piece, support bar external member and instrument suite
Through hole, above-mentioned through hole size is identical, and vertical connecting rod uses spiral shell with pulley suite piece, support bar external member and instrument suite respectively
Tether and connect, be easily installed and dismantle, detection support can rotate upwardly and downwardly around the bolt in instrument suite.
Further, provided with multigroup dismountable detection support, for monitoring multigroup water layer parameter, multigroup detection support pair
It should be arranged in multiple instrument suites.
Further, every group of detection support includes instrument support, fixture, and fixture is arranged in instrument suite, instrument
Support one end is connected with fixture.
Compare prior art, and the present apparatus is provided with multigroup dismountable detection support, and detection support is rigid member, often
One detection support is all corresponding to be connected on fixture, and through hole, and hole are equipped with multiple fixtures and multigroup instrument support
Footpath is equal in magnitude, is connected by screw bolts between the two, and multigroup instrument support can rotate upwardly and downwardly around the bolt on fixture.
Further, the vertical connector also includes extension rod and is set in the pulley suite piece of vertical connecting rod, extension
Bar one end is fixed in pulley suite piece, and the other end, which is equipped with, to be used to adjust the draw-gear that detection support rotates upwardly and downwardly.
The one of extension rod is terminated with draw-gear, and draw-gear is connected with detection support, and user is by can be by leading
Leading-in device drives detection holder pivots, adjustment detection support to proper angle, improves the degree of accuracy to be monitored water quality parameter.
Further, the draw-gear includes wirerope, guide sliding structure and trace, trace and instrument support it is another
End connection, one end of wirerope are fixed at the top of trace, and the other end is used for fixed upper on the quarter or drawn for people by guide sliding structure
It is dynamic.
The other end of trace and multigroup instrument support is connected by screw bolts, therefore, by pulling wirerope to drive trace
Move up and down, bolt of the instrument support on fixture can be driven to rotate upwardly and downwardly, when carrying out water quality measurement, can be adjusted at any time
Instrument and the angle of sleep, ensure that measuring instrument is in plumbness all the time with the water surface, ensure the accuracy of measurement result.
Further, the guide sliding structure includes being arranged on roller bearing, pulley fastener and the fixed pulley at the top of vertical connecting rod,
Fixed pulley is connected on extension rod by pulley fastener.
One end is fixed on the wirerope at the top of trace, by fixed pulley and roller bearing, the draw angle of wirerope change twice, from
Amechanical angle considers that user is when stretching the free end of wirerope, more laborsaving convenience.
Further, the vertical connecting rod is provided with least one.
It provided with least one vertical connector, can flexibly increase vertical connector quantity, meet investigation depth requirement.
Further, the vertical connecting rod is provided with multiple, and each vertical connecting rod bottom is equipped with extension rod external member, often
Pass through the vertical extension of extension rod external member between two vertical connecting rods.
If desired during increase monitoring depth, a vertical connecting rod can be increased, two vertical connecting rods are the first to lead to more
Hole site, size are corresponding with two lead to the hole site, sizes in extension rod external member, and two vertical connecting rods are fixed with two bolts
With extension rod external member, you can growing apparatus depth, reach the purpose of increase monitoring depth.
Compared with prior art, this patent has the beneficial effect that：
1. main member is bolted, can random assembly and disassembly, be easy to carry and store；
2. being provided with the screens of multiple installation measuring instruments on same instrument support, a variety of water of same water layer can be achieved
Matter parameter measurement；
3. being provided with multigroup instrument support, the water quality parameter measurement of same time different water levels can be achieved, while adjust extension
The length of bar, it is ensured that instrument support is focused near spring layer position；
4. provided with trace is adjusted by fixed pulley, drive instrument support to rotate, measuring instrument and the water surface can be adjusted at any time
Remain vertical, improve the accuracy of measurement result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system.
Fig. 2 is the side view of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system.
Fig. 3 is the top view of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system.
Fig. 4 is the top view of instrument support.
In figure, 1. cantilevers, 2. external steel pipes, 3. latches, 4. pulley suite pieces, 5. support bar external members,
6. instrument suite, 7. extension rod external members, 8. vertical connecting rods, 9. fixtures, 10. bolts, 11. instrument supports,
1101. fixed flat steels, 12. extension rods, 13. pulley fasteners, 14. wireropes, 15. fixed pulleys, 16. traces,
17. ship side clamping plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system, including ship side clamping plate 17, welding is on the quarter
Clamping plate 17, external steel pipe 2, cantilever 1, using Type of Welding fixation, clamping plate 17, cantilever 1 penetrate outside two two external steel pipes on the quarter
Steel pipe 2 is connect, and both are fixed by latch 3；Vertical connecting rod 8 is once arranged with pulley suite piece 4, support bar successively from top to bottom
External member 5, instrument suite 6, extension rod external member 7, vertical connecting rod 8 are provided with multiple through holes, pulley suite piece 4, support bar external member 5
With respectively have a through hole in instrument suite 6, extension rod external member 7 is provided with two through holes, and above-mentioned through hole size is identical, erect
Straight connecting rods 8 are fixed with pulley suite piece 4, support bar external member 5, instrument suite 6, extension rod external member 7 using bolt 10；Cantilever 1
One end and support bar external member 5 fixed using Type of Welding.
Extension rod 12 is welded with pulley suite piece 4, extension rod 12 is fixed with fixed pulley 15 by pulley fastener 13；Instrument
Device external member 6 is welded and fixed with fixture 9；The both ends of instrument support 11 are provided with bolt hole, and one end is connected by bolt 10 and fixture 9
Connect, the other end is connected by bolt 10 with trace 16；Trace 16 1 is terminated with wirerope 14, and wirerope 14 passes through the He of fixed pulley 15
Roller bearing 801 positioned at the vertical top of connecting rod 8, it is fixed above or for people to pull on the quarter, drive trace by stretching wirerope 14
16 move up and down, so that bolt 10 of the instrument support 11 at fixture 9 rotates.
As shown in figure 4, instrument support 11 is made up of the fixed flat steel 1101 of two bendings, outside crooked radian and measuring instrument
Match profiles are closed, and instrument support is provided with the screens of multiple fixation measuring instruments, is fastened between each two screens with bolt 10,
Instrument is avoided to be loosened landing by wave effect when carrying out water quality measurement；Two fixed flat steels 1101 of the one end of instrument support 11
Sandwich fixture 9, connected, and can be rotated upwardly and downwardly around bolt 10 by bolt 10；Two fixed flat steels 1101 of the other end
Sandwich trace 16, fixed by bolt 10.
The operation principle of this patent is as follows：
Device is fixed in side of a ship wall top by ship side clamping plate 17, and after navigation to measurement waters, assembling above deck is removed in device
Other parts in addition to ship side clamping plate 17, external steel pipe 2, each water depth in waters is measured as needed, it is corresponding to adjust
The position of whole each group of instrument support 11, fixture 9 and instrument suite 6 in vertical connecting rod 8；When the length of vertical connecting rod 8
Degree be unsatisfactory for fathoming demand when, a vertical connecting rod 8 can be increased, the two vertical monic tails of connecting rod 8 one are vertically more
It is set in extension rod external member 7, is fixed by bolt 10；After the completion of the position adjustment of multigroup detection support, hung oneself using ship
Machine slings the other parts device in addition to ship side clamping plate 17, external steel pipe 2, and first by cantilever 1, laterally inserted to be put into two external
Steel pipe 2, and fixed using latch 3, after fixed, unclamp loop wheel machine；As detection support enters water, it can be adjusted and connected by wirerope 14
Lever 16, drive each group instrument support 11 to rotate, make measuring instrument vertical with the water surface.Because during water quality monitoring is carried out,
Measuring instrument can tilt with under-water wave, can now adjust measuring instrument angle at any time, instrument is located all the time with the water surface
In plumbness, so as to improve the degree of accuracy of measurement.
As shown in Figure 1, the present apparatus can set multigroup instrument support 11, by adjusting each group of instrument support 11, consolidating
Determine the position of part 9, instrument suite 6 in vertical connecting rod 8, realize each group parameter of same time measurement different water levels, more
High efficiency and time conservation.
In the present embodiment, fixed between cantilever 1 and external steel pipe 2 using latch 3, vertical connecting rod 8 and pulley suite piece 4,
Connected, instrument support 11 and fixture 9, interlocked using bolt 10 between support bar external member 5, instrument suite 6, extension rod external member 7
Being connected between bar 16 using bolt 10, when if desired extending vertical connecting rod 8, head and the tail are also connected using bolt 10 vertically, by
This understands that the present apparatus has height dismoutability, and user can above deck be assembled, is then placed in water；When measurement is tied
Beam, storage can be dismantled, is not take up space；If there is a certain component damage, it is only necessary to change sub-fraction part, maintenance side
Just it is quick.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system, including ship side fixing device, vertical connector and detection support；The ship side
Fixing device is provided with cantilever（1）, cantilever（1）One end is provided with vertical connector；The ship side fixing device is used to be fixedly mounted
At the top of bulwark, it is characterised in that the detection support is provided with multiple screens, for multiple monitoring probes to be fixedly mounted, makes it
Positioned at same water layer, the one end for detecting support is movably arranged on vertical connector.
A kind of 2. river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ship side fixing device
Including for the ship side clamping plate at the top of bulwark（17）, be vertically fixed on ship side clamping plate（17）On external steel pipe（2）And
It is horizontally through external steel pipe（2）Cantilever（1）, cantilever（1）One end is provided with vertical connector.
A kind of 3. river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical connector bag
Include vertical connecting rod（8）, vertical connecting rod is set in from top to bottom（8）On support bar external member（5）And instrument suite（6）, institute
State support bar external member（5）Installed in cantilever（1）One end, the one end for detecting support is movably arranged on instrument suite（6）On.
4. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that provided with multigroup dismountable
Support is detected, for monitoring multigroup water layer parameter, multigroup detection support is correspondingly arranged on multiple instrument suites（6）On.
5. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that every group of detection support includes
Instrument support（11）, fixture（9）, fixture（9）Installed in instrument suite（6）On, instrument support（11）One end and fixture
（9）Connection.
6. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vertical connector is also
Including being set in vertical connecting rod（8）Pulley suite piece（4）, extension rod（12）One end is fixed on pulley suite piece（4）, other end dress
There is draw-gear.
7. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the draw-gear includes
Wirerope（14）, guide sliding structure and trace（16）, trace（16）With instrument support（11）The other end connection, wirerope（14）'s
One end is fixed on trace（16）Top, the other end are used for fixed upper on the quarter or pulled for people by guide sliding structure.
8. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the guide sliding structure includes
It is arranged on vertical connecting rod（8）The fixed pulley at top（801）, pulley fastener（13）And fixed pulley（15）, fixed pulley（15）Pass through
Pulley fastener（13）It is connected to extension rod（12）On.
9. a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system of a kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 3, its
It is characterised by, the vertical connecting rod（8）Provided with least one.
A kind of 10. river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vertical connecting rod
（8）It is provided with multiple, each vertical connecting rod（8）Bottom is equipped with extension rod external member（7）, the vertical connecting rod of each two（8）Between
Pass through extension rod external member（7）It is axially extending.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720653732.XU CN206756156U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720653732.XU CN206756156U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206756156U true CN206756156U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| CN201720653732.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206756156U (en) | 2017-06-06 | 2017-06-06 | A kind of river mouth spring layer boat-carrying observation system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109724653A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | A kind of high rod-type gamut hydrological observation platform and its construction and integrated approach |
| CN113830246A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-24 | 中山大学 | Ship observation device carries on integrated platform |
| CN114935544A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-23 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Device for measuring sediment content by continuously weighing mass of fixed-volume fluid |
-
2017
- 2017-06-06 CN CN201720653732.XU patent/CN206756156U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109724653A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-07 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | A kind of high rod-type gamut hydrological observation platform and its construction and integrated approach |
| CN109724653B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2024-03-26 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | High-rod full-range hydrologic observation platform and construction and integration method thereof |
| CN113830246A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-24 | 中山大学 | Ship observation device carries on integrated platform |
| CN114935544A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-08-23 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Device for measuring sediment content by continuously weighing mass of fixed-volume fluid |
| CN114935544B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2024-02-06 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Device for measuring sediment content by continuously weighing mass of fixed-volume fluid |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |