CN206751763U - A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device - Google Patents
A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206751763U CN206751763U CN201720629931.7U CN201720629931U CN206751763U CN 206751763 U CN206751763 U CN 206751763U CN 201720629931 U CN201720629931 U CN 201720629931U CN 206751763 U CN206751763 U CN 206751763U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- hulling device
- drying
- drying plant
- rotating cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238370 Sepia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drying of tea seeds and hulling device,Including drying plant,Hulling device,Lifting device,The sidewall bottom of drying plant is provided with discharging opening,Described discharging opening is connected with one end of lifting device,The described lifting device other end is located above the feed hopper of hulling device,Feed pipe is connected with below described feed hopper,One end of described feed pipe is connected through the roof of hulling device with feed hopper,The other end is reached in rotating cylinder,The shell of described rotating cylinder is covered with aperture,Described feed pipe lower end is provided with blast pipe,Described blast pipe one end is connected with air blower,The other end is reached in rotating cylinder,The drying and shelling of the utility model tea seed can be carried out continuously,Improve production efficiency,And do not produce flue gas when drying,Protect environment,After tea seed shelling,Separate collection can be carried out,Improve the efficiency of tea seed shelling.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to tea seeds drying and shelling field, and in particular to a kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device.
Background technology
Tea tree is the perennial shrub of Theaceae, dungarunga or magaphanerophytes, is mainly used in Tea Production, and its fruit is capsule,
General 1-3 rooms, are made up of tea Pu (pericarp) and tea seeds two parts.After tea fruit maturation, pericarp cracking, tea seeds come off.Tealeaves
Seed typically in ball-type, is made up of tea seeds shell and tea seeds benevolence, whole seed oil-containing 15-30%.Tea seeds shell is in sepia, rare light
The composition such as pool, main containing cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, oil content are extremely low;Tea seeds benevolence in light yellow, rich in grease,
The compositions such as starch, saponin, protein, high-quality edible oil can be processed as --- tea seed oil.
The production procedure of existing tea seed oil has milling process, solvent extraction method etc., and milling process utilizes mechanical expression
Method squeezes out the tea seed oil in tea seeds to come, and the tea seed oil after squeezing need to typically pass through the steps such as filtering, separation, most
Finished product is obtained eventually.The processes such as the basic procedure of milling process has including drying, shelling, crushing, physical squeezing, coarse filtration, refined filtration.It is existing
Tea seeds drying generally directly toasted using heat caused by combustion of wood and flue gas tea seeds, this drying mode tool
Have hygienic conditions poor, yield poorly, manufacturing procedure it is cumbersome, time length, the shortcomings of heating uneven, high energy consumption, hulling device goes out
During material, separation rear casing is mixed in together with seed, it is necessary to further separate, and adds cost, has also had influence on production
Progress.And existing major part is all that drying and shelling are provided separately, it is impossible to realizes continuous production.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device, it is simple in construction,
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device, including drying plant, hulling device, lifting device, described drying are set
Standby roof side is provided with charging aperture, and the roof center of drying plant is provided with reductor, and described reductor is connected with motor,
Reductor is connected with rotating shaft, and described rotating shaft is fixed through being entered through roof inside drying plant in described rotating shaft
There are multiple blades, described drying plant roof opposite side is provided with hot wind inlet, and the side wall of drying plant is provided with hot-blast outlet,
Drying plant bottom is fixedly arranged above heater, and the sidewall bottom of drying plant is provided with discharging opening, and described discharging opening is with carrying
The one end for rising device is connected, and described lifting device includes elevator and connects the pipeline at elevator both ends, described lifting
The device other end is located above the feed hopper of hulling device, and feed pipe, described feed pipe are connected with below described feed hopper
One end be connected through the roof of hulling device with feed hopper, the other end is reached in rotating cylinder, and the shell of described rotating cylinder is covered with
Aperture, described rotating cylinder are connected by multiple poles with rotating shaft one, and described pole one end is fixed on the inwall of rotating cylinder, separately
One end is fixed in rotating shaft one, and described rotating shaft one is connected through the side wall of hulling device by belt with motor one, institute
The bottom for the hulling device stated is provided with blow tank, and described feed pipe lower end is provided with blast pipe, described blast pipe one end and drum
Blower fan is connected, and the other end is reached in rotating cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present utility model, described rotating shaft blade has six, two-by-two symmetrically
It is distributed in rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present utility model, the pole in described rotating shaft one has three groups, each group
Pole has four, is uniformly fixed in rotating shaft one.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present utility model, described blade is using the high steel of intensity.
As a preferable technical scheme of the present utility model, described heater is water-bath plate, described heating
Heating controller and temperature sensor are provided with device, described temperature sensor is connected with heating controller.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1st, tea seed drying and shelling can be carried out continuously, do not produce flue gas when improving production efficiency, and dry,
Protect environment.
2nd, after tea seed shelling, separate collection can be carried out, improves the efficiency of tea seed shelling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model rotating cylinder internal structure schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1, drying plant, 2, hulling device, 3, lifting means, 4, charging aperture, 5, reductor, 6, electronic
Machine, 7, rotating shaft, 8, blade, 9, hot wind inlet, 10, hot-blast outlet, 11, heater, 12, discharging opening, 13, elevator, 14, pipe
Road, 15, feed pipe, 16, feed hopper, 17, rotating cylinder, 18, aperture, 19, pole, 20, rotating shaft one, 21, belt, 22, motor one,
23rd, blow tank, 24, blast pipe, 25, air blower, 26, heating controller, 27, temperature sensor.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model and advantage are more clearly understood, the utility model is entered with reference to embodiments
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the utility model, and do not have to
In restriction the utility model.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device, including drying
Equipment 1, hulling device 2, lifting device 3, the described roof side of drying plant 1 are provided with charging aperture 4, the roof of drying plant 1
Center is provided with reductor 5, and described reductor 5 is connected with motor 6, and reductor 5 is connected with rotating shaft 7, described rotating shaft 7
Entered through roof inside drying plant 1, multiple blades 8, the described roof of drying plant 1 are fixed with described rotating shaft 7
Opposite side is provided with hot wind inlet 9, and the side wall of drying plant 1 is provided with hot-blast outlet 10, and the bottom of drying plant 1, which is fixedly arranged above, to be added
Thermal 11, the sidewall bottom of drying plant 1 are provided with discharging opening 12, and described discharging opening 12 is connected with one end of lifting device 3
Connect, described lifting device 3 includes elevator 13 and connects the pipeline 14 at the both ends of elevator 13, and described lifting device 3 is another
End is connected with feed pipe 15, described feed pipe 15 positioned at the top of feed hopper 16 of hulling device 2, the described lower section of feed hopper 16
One end be connected through the roof of hulling device 2 with feed hopper 16, the other end is reached in rotating cylinder 17, described rotating cylinder 17 outside
Shell is covered with aperture 18, and described rotating cylinder 17 is connected by multiple poles 19 with rotating shaft 1, and described one end of pole 19 is fixed
On the inwall of rotating cylinder 17, the other end is fixed in rotating shaft 1, and described rotating shaft 1 passes through through the side wall of hulling device 2
Belt 21 is connected with motor 1, and the bottom of described hulling device 2 is provided with blow tank 23, the described lower end of feed pipe 15
Provided with blast pipe 24, described one end of blast pipe 24 is connected with air blower 25, and the other end is reached in rotating cylinder 17, the device tea seed
Drying and shelling can be carried out continuously, do not produce flue gas when improving production efficiency, and dry, protect environment.Tea
After seed shelling, separate collection can be carried out, improves the efficiency of tea seed shelling.
Further, the described blade 8 of rotating shaft 7 has six, is symmetrically distributed in rotating shaft 7, is arranged such two-by-two, is easy to
Stirring to tea seed in drying baker,
Further, the pole 19 in described rotating shaft 1 has three groups, and each group of pole 19 has four, is uniformly fixed on and turns
On axle 1, pole 19 not only acts as the effect of connection rotating cylinder 17, and the work of shelling is played when tea seed is bumped against on pole 19
With.
Further, described blade 8 is arranged such the service life for extending blade 8 using the high steel of intensity.
Further, described heater 11 is water-bath plate, and the He of heating controller 26 is provided with described heater 11
Temperature sensor 27, described temperature sensor 27 are connected with heating controller 26, are arranged such the convenient heating to tea seed.
The operation principle of this specific implementation is:Tea seed is passed through hot blast after charging aperture 4 enters drying plant 1, from outside,
Tea seed is heated from top, then starts heater 11, tea seed is heated from bottom, then starts motor 6
Band movable vane piece 8 is rotated, and the effect of agitation is served to tea seed, accelerates the drying rate of tea seed, after the completion of drying, passes through lifting
Tea seed is transported in the feed hopper 16 of hulling device 2 by device 3, and then is attached in rotating cylinder 17, and motor is crossed in the clearance of rotating cylinder 17
One 22 are rotated, and tea seed is constantly collided with rotating cylinder 17 and pole 19, shelled, and the tea seed after shelling is extruded from aperture 18,
Entered from blow tank 23 in collection device, after the completion of shelling, start air blower 25 and tea seed shell is blown out into rotating cylinder 17, Ran Houcong
Discharged in blow tank 23, so as to complete the process of shelling..
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device, including drying plant (1), hulling device (2), lifting device (3), its feature
It is:Described drying plant (1) roof side is provided with charging aperture (4), and the roof center of drying plant (1) is provided with reductor
(5), described reductor (5) is connected with motor (6), and reductor (5) is connected with rotating shaft (7), and described rotating shaft (7) is worn
Cross roof and enter drying plant (1) inside, multiple blades (8), described drying plant are fixed with described rotating shaft (7)
(1) roof opposite side is provided with hot wind inlet (9), and the side wall of drying plant (1) is provided with hot-blast outlet (10), drying plant (1)
Bottom is fixedly arranged above heater (11), and the sidewall bottom of drying plant (1) is provided with discharging opening (12), described discharging opening
(12) one end with lifting device (3) is connected, and described lifting device (3) includes elevator (13) and connection elevator (13)
The pipeline (14) at both ends, described lifting device (3) other end is located above the feed hopper (16) of hulling device (2), described
Be connected with feed pipe (15) below feed hopper (16), one end of described feed pipe (15) through hulling device (2) roof with
Feed hopper (16) is connected, and the other end is reached in rotating cylinder (17), and the shell of described rotating cylinder (17) is covered with aperture (18), described
Rotating cylinder (17) is connected by multiple poles (19) with rotating shaft one (20), and described pole (19) one end is fixed on rotating cylinder (17)
On inwall, the other end is fixed in rotating shaft one (20), and described rotating shaft one (20) passes through belt through the side wall of hulling device (2)
(21) it is connected with motor one (22), the bottom of described hulling device (2) is provided with blow tank (23), described feed pipe
(15) lower end is provided with blast pipe (24), and described blast pipe (24) one end is connected with air blower (25), and the other end reaches rotating cylinder
(17) in.
2. a kind of tea seeds drying according to claim 1 and hulling device, it is characterised in that:In described rotating shaft (7)
Blade (8) has six, is symmetrically distributed in two-by-two in rotating shaft (7).
3. a kind of tea seeds drying according to claim 1 and hulling device, it is characterised in that:Described rotating shaft one (20)
On pole (19) have three groups, each group of pole (19) has four, is uniformly fixed in rotating shaft one (20).
4. a kind of tea seeds drying according to claim 1 and hulling device, it is characterised in that:Described blade (8) is adopted
With the high steel of intensity.
5. a kind of tea seeds drying according to claim 1 and hulling device, it is characterised in that:Described heater
(11) it is water-bath plate, heating controller (26) and temperature sensor (27), described temperature is provided with described heater (11)
Degree sensor (27) is connected with heating controller (26).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720629931.7U CN206751763U (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720629931.7U CN206751763U (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206751763U true CN206751763U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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CN201720629931.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206751763U (en) | 2017-05-21 | 2017-05-21 | A kind of tea seeds drying and hulling device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108531286A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-14 | 韦德智 | A kind of drying of tea seeds and hulling device |
CN110819436A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 | Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process |
-
2017
- 2017-05-21 CN CN201720629931.7U patent/CN206751763U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108531286A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-09-14 | 韦德智 | A kind of drying of tea seeds and hulling device |
CN110819436A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南神农国油生态农业发展有限公司 | Raw material shelling device in oil-tea camellia seed oil production process |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20190521 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |