CN204854212U - Grain -drying machine - Google Patents
Grain -drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204854212U CN204854212U CN201520524064.1U CN201520524064U CN204854212U CN 204854212 U CN204854212 U CN 204854212U CN 201520524064 U CN201520524064 U CN 201520524064U CN 204854212 U CN204854212 U CN 204854212U
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- drying
- tempering
- housing
- grain
- drying device
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a grain -drying machine, it belongs to agriculture food preservation and processing technique field. It mainly includes drying device, drying device includes the stoving more than a set of slowly revive a device and the terminal section of thick bamboo of drying, dry and slowly to revive the device including the gentle soviet union of a stoving section of thick bamboo that connects gradually, delay soviet union's section of thick bamboo and tin be connected with terminal the stoving, dry a section of thick bamboo with terminal dry a section of thick bamboo respectively with the pipe connection, drying device passes through the cleaning plant and is connected with conveying equipment, the cleaning plant includes feed inlet and air intake, and the oblique below of feed inlet is equipped with the guide plate one time, and the oblique below of a guide plate is equipped with the secondary guide plate, is equipped with the discharge gate under the guide plate. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, maintenance and maintenance are simple and convenient, and the stoving volume is big, and the grain commodity performance after the stoving is good, explodes waist rate and percentage of damage greatly reduced. The utility model discloses mainly used grain is dried.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural food product and preserves and processing technology field, specifically, particularly relates to a kind of foodstuff drying device and furnace drying method.
Background technology
China is the maximum grain-production state in the whole world and country of consumption, according to statistics, annual because of climate reasons, grain have little time to dry or do not reach safe moisture storage standard and cause go mouldy, the grain that germinates is up to about 5%, if by national total output of grains in 2014 60709.9 ten thousand tons of calculating that State Statistics Bureau announces, be equivalent to annual loss more than 3,000 ten thousand ton-grain food.At present, the method for grain heat-drying is generally rely on thermal source, and the grain needed is shed under the effect of gravity or machinery, allows moisture slowly distribute under the effect of conduction, convection current and radiation, thus reaches the object of grain heat-drying; But its furnace drying method is more complicated, equipment power consumption is high, automatization level is low, investment is large.
Existing roller dryer mainly contains the compositions such as hot-blast stove, Drying, blower fan, conveying equipment, its structure is simple, easy to maintenance, cost is lower, but because equipment is single, drying effect is poor, undesirable to the drying effect of the relatively large grain of humidity especially, output is lower; Also be applicable to farm machine test, big farming household and the high-efficient simple of village's group use, the oven dry machinery of energy-conserving and environment-protective and furnace drying method at present.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defect, provides a kind of foodstuff drying device, and its structure is simple, easy to use, maintenance and easy maintenance, and oven dry amount is large, and the grain commodity performance after oven dry is good, and percent cracked rice and percentage of damage reduce greatly.
Described foodstuff drying device, comprises drying unit; Described drying unit comprises oven dry relieving device and the end Drying of more than one group, and described oven dry relieving device comprises the Drying and tempering cylinder that connect successively, and tempering cylinder is connected with end Drying; Drying is connected with pipeline respectively with end Drying.
Further, described drying unit is connected with conveying equipment by cleaning plant, and described cleaning plant comprises charging aperture and air inlet, and the oblique below of charging aperture is provided with a deflector, the oblique below of a deflector is provided with secondary deflector, is provided with discharging opening immediately below a deflector.
Further, described Drying and end Drying comprise oven dry housing respectively, and dry in housing and be provided with drying roller, drying roller is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter.
Further, described oven dry inner walls is provided with heat-insulation layer.
Further, described oven dry case top and dry between housing and drying roller and be equipped with adjustable baffle; Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with central shaft, and central shaft is connected with handle, and handle is connected with oven dry housing by back-moving spring.
Further, described tempering cylinder comprises tempering housing, and be provided with tempering cylinder in described tempering housing, tempering cylinder is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter, and tempering housing bottom is provided with air-blast device.
Further, described tempering case top and be equipped with adjustable baffle between tempering housing and tempering cylinder; Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate, and baffle plate is provided with central shaft, and central shaft is connected with handle, and handle is connected with tempering housing by back-moving spring.
Further, described Drying is provided with dehydrating unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, tempering cylinder is set up, during work, by air-blast device and the adjustable baffle of tempering housing bottom, make grain when tempering cools, in suspended state, the moisture of grain inside is fully spread, tempering is effective, and the grain quality after oven dry is higher, greatly reduces percent cracked rice and percentage of damage;
2, Drying adopts drum-type structure, reasonable in design, easy to use, and by adjustable baffle, make grain when drying, in suspended state, the moisture of grain inside is fully spread, and the grain quality after oven dry is higher; Secondly, the foreign material of drying in housing can be discharged by adjustable baffle, use more convenient;
3, set up heat-insulation layer in Drying, greatly shorten drying time, make drying effect better, grain heat-drying output strengthens;
4, Drying top is provided with dehydrating unit, and the water vapour in Drying is better discharged, and the grain quality after oven dry is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Drying;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Drying;
Fig. 4 is the front view of tempering cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the top view of tempering cylinder;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cleaning plant.
In figure, 1, air-heater; 2, hot-blast stove; 3, Drying; 3-1, end Drying; 31, dehydrating unit; 32, drying roller; 33, housing is dried; 34, air outlet; 35, baffle plate; 36, pipeline; 37, ash dropped unit; 38, handle; 39, back-moving spring; 4, tempering cylinder; 41, tempering cylinder; 42, tempering housing; 43, tempering air outlet; 44, tempering pipeline; 5, cleaning plant; 51, a deflector; 52, discharging opening; 53, charging aperture; 54, secondary deflector; 55, air inlet; 56, air-introduced machine; 57, air outlet; 6, conveying equipment; 7, filling apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, foodstuff drying device, comprise the drying unit, conveying equipment 6 and the filling apparatus 7 that connect successively, described drying unit comprises oven dry relieving device and the end Drying 3-1 of more than one group, described oven dry relieving device comprises the Drying 3 and tempering cylinder 4 that connect successively, and tempering cylinder 4 is connected with end Drying 3-1; Be provided with ash dropped unit 37 bottom Drying 3, Drying 3 is connected with hot-blast stove 2 respectively by pipeline 36 with end Drying 3-1, and hot-blast stove 2 is connected with air-heater 1, is connected bottom tempering cylinder 4 by tempering pipeline 44 with air-blast device.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, Drying 3 and end Drying 3-1 comprise respectively dries housing 33, and Drying 3 is provided with dehydrating unit 31, and dry in housing 33 and be provided with drying roller 32, drying roller 32 is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter; Described oven dry housing 33 inwall is provided with heat-insulation layer; Dry the air outlet 34 at housing 33 top and be equipped with adjustable baffle between oven dry housing 33 and drying roller 32; Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate 35, and baffle plate 35 is provided with central shaft, and central shaft is connected with handle 38, and handle 38 is connected with oven dry housing 33 by back-moving spring 39.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, tempering cylinder 4 comprises tempering housing 42, and be provided with tempering cylinder 41 in described tempering housing 42, tempering cylinder 41 is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter; The tempering air outlet 43 at described tempering housing 42 top and be equipped with adjustable baffle between tempering housing 42 and tempering cylinder 41; Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate 35, and baffle plate 35 is provided with central shaft, and central shaft is connected with handle 38, and handle 38 is connected with tempering housing 42 by back-moving spring 39.
As shown in Figure 6, cleaning plant 5 comprises charging aperture 53 and air inlet 55, and the oblique below that the oblique below of charging aperture 53 is provided with a deflector 51, deflector 51 is provided with immediately below secondary deflector 54, deflector 51 and is provided with discharging opening 52; Charging aperture 53 is connected with the discharging opening of Drying 3, and air inlet 55 is connected with air-introduced machine 56.
The utility model, when making, can be selected the group number of drying relieving device as required, be preferably 2 groups; Drying 3 is connected with power set respectively with tempering cylinder 4.During work, start air-heater 1 and air-blast device, grain is put into Drying 3, carry out first drying, with drying roller 32 High Rotation Speed, hot-blast stove 2 hot blast is out entered by pipeline 36 and dries in housing 33, and under the effect of baffle plate 35, wind enters in drying roller 32 by aperture, because blast is larger, grain is suspended state, and the water vapour of generation, after dehydrating unit 31 dehumidifies, is discharged by air outlet 34; Simultaneously as required by the angle of handle controllable register 35, set out the air quantity in air port 34, and the foreign material of drying in housing 33 can be discharged;
Enter tempering cylinder 4 after first drying completes and carry out a tempering, grain carries out in tempering cylinder 41, with tempering cylinder 41 High Rotation Speed, meanwhile, air-blast device is to air blast in tempering housing 42, and under the effect of baffle plate 35, wind enters in tempering cylinder 41 by aperture, make grain be suspended state, complete tempering cooling; Circulation like this completes, secondary drying, secondary tempering, three oven dry are completed finally by end Drying 3-1, grain after oven dry is tentatively cleaned through cleaning plant 5, start air-introduced machine 56, after grain enters charging aperture 53, drop on a deflector 51, lead through a deflector 51 and slow down, drop on secondary deflector 54, further guiding and slowing down, air-introduced machine 56 by impurity such as wheat straw lighter for proportion and sandstone through air inlet 55 sucking-off, and discharged by air outlet 57, stored by conveying equipment 6 and filling apparatus 7.
Claims (8)
1. a foodstuff drying device, comprises drying unit; It is characterized in that: described drying unit comprises oven dry relieving device and the end Drying (3-1) of more than one group, described oven dry relieving device comprises the Drying (3) and tempering cylinder (4) that connect successively, and tempering cylinder (4) is connected with end Drying (3-1); Drying (3) is connected with pipeline (36) respectively with end Drying (3-1).
2. foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drying unit is connected with conveying equipment (6) by cleaning plant (5), described cleaning plant (5) comprises charging aperture (53) and air inlet (55), the oblique below of charging aperture (53) is provided with a deflector (51), the oblique below of a deflector (51) is provided with secondary deflector (54), is provided with discharging opening (52) immediately below a deflector (51).
3. foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Drying (3) and end Drying (3-1) comprise respectively dries housing (33), dry in housing (33) and be provided with drying roller (32), drying roller (32) is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter.
4. foodstuff drying device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described oven dry housing (33) inwall is provided with heat-insulation layer.
5. the foodstuff drying device according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described oven dry housing (33) top and dry housing (33) and drying roller (32) between be equipped with adjustable baffle; Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate (35), baffle plate (35) is provided with central shaft, central shaft is connected with handle (38), and handle (38) is connected with oven dry housing (33) by back-moving spring (39).
6. foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tempering cylinder (4) comprises tempering housing (42), tempering cylinder (41) is provided with in described tempering housing (42), tempering cylinder (41) is provided with the aperture that diameter is less than material diameter, and tempering housing (42) bottom is provided with air-blast device.
7. foodstuff drying device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described tempering housing (42) top and be equipped with adjustable baffle between tempering housing (42) and tempering cylinder (41); Adjustable baffle comprises baffle plate (35), baffle plate (35) is provided with central shaft, central shaft is connected with handle (38), and handle (38) is connected with tempering housing (42) by back-moving spring (39).
8. foodstuff drying device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Drying (3) is provided with dehydrating unit (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520524064.1U CN204854212U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Grain -drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520524064.1U CN204854212U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Grain -drying machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204854212U true CN204854212U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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ID=54744753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520524064.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204854212U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Grain -drying machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204854212U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105004155A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 临沂继宏机械制造有限公司 | Grain drying machine |
| CN107024091A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-08 | 甘培嘉 | Foodstuff drying device |
| CN107421288A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-01 | 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of multilayer uniform device of fibrous particle rotary drum dryer |
| CN107462026A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-12 | 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of fibrous particle conveying drum drying device |
| CN107525370A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | Crop dryer with slag removing function |
| CN109654836A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 天津和治药业集团有限公司 | A kind of efficient medicinal material drying device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201520524064.1U patent/CN204854212U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105004155A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-28 | 临沂继宏机械制造有限公司 | Grain drying machine |
| CN105004155B (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-10-24 | 临沂继宏机械制造有限公司 | Foodstuff drying device |
| CN107024091A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-08-08 | 甘培嘉 | Foodstuff drying device |
| CN107421288A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-01 | 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of multilayer uniform device of fibrous particle rotary drum dryer |
| CN107462026A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-12-12 | 南京律智诚专利技术开发有限公司 | A kind of fibrous particle conveying drum drying device |
| CN107525370A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-29 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | Crop dryer with slag removing function |
| CN109654836A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 天津和治药业集团有限公司 | A kind of efficient medicinal material drying device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151209 Effective date of abandoning: 20171024 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |