CN206744316U - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206744316U CN206744316U CN201720654657.9U CN201720654657U CN206744316U CN 206744316 U CN206744316 U CN 206744316U CN 201720654657 U CN201720654657 U CN 201720654657U CN 206744316 U CN206744316 U CN 206744316U
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- fish
- vegetable
- water
- fishpond
- symbiotic system
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Fishpond, rain device, at least two planting units, power set and nitrification installation together are sequentially connected in series the utility model discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation, including by water pipe；The rain device includes upper and lower spaced apart Part I and Part II, and the bottom plate of Part I is provided with some through holes, and Part II is uncovered structure, and the water in the Part I falls into Part II by some through holes；The fishpond is connected by water pipe with Part I, and Part II is connected by water pipe with the planting unit, and water level is higher than water level in planting unit in fishpond；By the mutual cooperation of fishpond, rain device, at least two planting units, power set, nitrification installation and water pipe so that water is in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system internal circulation flow.Fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model based on vegetable cultivation, realized and filtered using planting unit, system cost is low, occupies little space, and can guarantee that system oxygen supply is sufficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fish and vegetable symbiotic technical field, and in particular to a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation
System.
Background technology
Fish and vegetable symbiotic (Aquaponics) is a kind of new compound cultivating system, and it is aquaculture
(Aquaculture) with both entirely different agro-farming technologies originally of hydroponic culture (Hydroponics), by cleverly giving birth to
State designs, and reaches the collaboration symbiosis of science, does not change water without water quality suffering so as to realize to breed fish, plant vegetables and do not apply fertilizer and normal growth
Ecological Symbiotic effectiveness.In traditional aquaculture, accumulated with the excreta of fish, the ammonia nitrogen increase of water body, toxicity is progressively
Increase.And in fish and vegetable symbiotic system, the water of aquaculture is transported to water planting cultivation system, is divided the ammonia nitrogen in water by bacterium
Solution resolves into nitrate into nitrite and then by nitrobacteria, and nitrate can be utilized directly by plant as nutrient absorption.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic is sustainable circular form zero by a kind of harmonious ecological balance relation is reached between animal, plant, microorganism three
The low-carbon production model of discharge, it is even more the most effectual way for effectively solving Agro-ecology crisis.But existing fish and vegetable symbiotic system
In, it is necessary to which specially marking off one piece of region places filter, space-consuming, and apparatus of oxygen supply is also relatively complicated, filter plant
It is higher with apparatus of oxygen supply cost, cause unnecessary space waste and cost to waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of based on vegetable cultivation
Fish and vegetable symbiotic system, realized and filtered using planting unit, and can guarantee that system oxygen supply is sufficient, save space and cost.
Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation, including fishpond together, rain are sequentially connected in series by water pipe
Shower device, at least two planting units, power set and nitrification installation；The rain device includes upper and lower spaced apart first
Part and Part II, the bottom plate of Part I are provided with some through holes, and Part II is uncovered structure, the water in the Part I
Part II is fallen into by some through holes；The fishpond is connected by water pipe with Part I, Part II by water pipe with
The planting unit connection, and water level is higher than water level in planting unit in fishpond；By fishpond, rain device, at least two kinds
Planting apparatus, power set, nitrification installation and water pipe mutual cooperation so that water in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system internal circulation flow.
In one embodiment：The power set are water pump.
In one embodiment：The planting unit is two, and two planting units are serially connected.
In one embodiment：3~5mm of through-hole aperture on the Part I bottom plate of the rain device, between adjacent through-holes
0.8~1.2cm of spacing.
In one embodiment：K3 fillers are provided with the nitrification installation.
In one embodiment：The fishpond inner volume is 1m3When, total cultivated area of at least two planting unit is
10~12m2。
In one embodiment：Water level is 80~100cm in the fishpond, and water level is 15~25cm in the planting unit.
In one embodiment：Cultivation density is 20~30kg/m in the fishpond3。
Compared with background technology, it has the following advantages that the technical program：
1. fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model eliminates the filter in traditional fish and vegetable symbiotic system, by fishpond
Caused waste is directly discharged into planting unit, reaches the purpose of filtering by the buffering of planting unit, is not required to system subdivided
Go out specific region and physical filtering device is additionally installed, save space and cost.
2. rain device is added between fishpond of the present utility model and planting unit, without increasing outside oxygen supply equipment
It can ensure that whole system has the oxygen supply of abundance, on the one hand be advantageous to fish culture and plant growth, on the other hand promote nitre
Change effect.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model based on vegetable cultivation.
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model based on vegetable cultivation, shows fishpond, rain
Shower device and one of planting unit.
Fig. 3 is the bottom plate schematic diagram of the Part I of rain device of the present utility model.
Reference：Fishpond 1；Rain device 2, Part I 21, bottom plate 211, through hole 212, Part II 22；Plantation dress
Put 3；Power set 4；Nitrification installation 5；Water pipe 6.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is illustrated below by embodiment：
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " horizontal stroke ", " perpendicular ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the stereogram in accompanying drawing
Orientation or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation are refer to, including is sequentially connected in series by water pipe 6
Fishpond 1 together, planting unit 3, power set 4 and the nitrification installation 5 of 2, two series connection of rain device；The rain device
2 include upper and lower spaced apart Part I 21 and Part II 22, and the bottom plate 211 of Part I 21 is uniformly provided with some through holes
212, Part II 22 is uncovered structure, and the water in the Part I 21 falls into Part II 22 by some through holes 212；Fish
Pond 1 is connected by water pipe 6 with Part I 21, and Part II 22 is connected by water pipe 6 with one of planting unit 3, fishpond 1
Interior water level is higher than water level in planting unit 3；Pass through fishpond 1,2, two planting units 3 of rain device, power set 4, nitrification dress
Put 5 and water pipe 6 mutual cooperation so that water in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system internal circulation flow.
In fish and vegetable symbiotic system of the present utility model, the water in fishpond 1 is mingled with fish excrement and residual bait etc. and enters rain device
2, current are thoroughly mixed to form band dissolved oxygen during Part II 22 is fallen into by the through hole 212 of Part I 21 with air
Water, on the one hand can supplement the oxygen supply in whole system, be advantageous to the cultivation of fish and the growth of plant, it is on the other hand favourable
In follow-up nitrification processing；Water with dissolved oxygen is mingled with fish excrement and residual bait etc. and is discharged into planting unit 3, as flow process is being planted
Precipitate in device 3 and filtered by the root system of plant；Water after the implants root system of planting unit 3 carries out physical filtering enters nitre
Disguise and put 5 carry out biochemical treatments, the ammonia nitrogen in water is processed into nitrate after nitrification, and ammonia nitrogen value reduces to be had to fish growth
Profit, while nitrate enters circulating to arrive again at and be absorbed and used by plants in planting unit 3 in water and with water.
Among the present embodiment, the power set are 4 water pumps, and offer power is circulated in whole system for water.
Among the present embodiment, the planting unit 3 is two, and two planting units 3 are in series with beneficial to water in planting unit
Interior abundant filtration treatment.Certainly, as needed, planting unit 3 can also be three, four or more.
Among the present embodiment, the through hole 212 aperture 4mm on the bottom plate 211 of Part I 21 of the rain device 2 is adjacent
Spacing 1cm between through hole 212, such through hole 212 are sized to ensure that current can be sufficiently mixed during falling with air
And be dissolved in water oxygen, while be not easy to be blocked by impurities in water again.
Among the present embodiment, K3 fillers are provided with the nitrification installation 5.
Among the present embodiment, water level is 90cm in the fishpond 1, and water level is 20cm in the planting unit 3；When fishpond 1
Inner volume is 1m3, cultivation density is 25kg/m in fishpond 13When, total cultivated area of two planting units 3 is 10~12m2For
Preferably, it is ensured that reach secular equilibrium in system, realization is breeded fish and do not change water, the sustainable circular form zero-emission do not applied fertilizer that plants vegetables is freeed
Production pattern.
It is described above, only the utility model preferred embodiment, therefore the utility model implementation can not be limited according to this
Scope, i.e., the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the utility model patent scope and description, it is new all should still to belong to this practicality
In the range of type covers.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：Including being sequentially connected in series together by water pipe Fishpond, rain device, at least two planting units, power set and nitrification installation；The rain device include between the upper and lower every The Part I and Part II of arrangement, the bottom plate of Part I are provided with some through holes, and Part II is uncovered structure, and this first Water in part falls into Part II by some through holes；The fishpond is connected by water pipe with Part I, Part II Connected by water pipe with the planting unit, and water level is higher than water level in planting unit in fishpond；By fishpond, rain device, The mutual cooperation of at least two planting units, power set, nitrification installation and water pipe is so that water follows in the fish and vegetable symbiotic system Circulation moves.
- 2. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The power set For water pump.
- 3. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The planting unit For two, two planting units are serially connected.
- 4. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The rain device Part I bottom plate on 3~5mm of through-hole aperture, 0.8~1.2cm of spacing between adjacent through-holes.
- 5. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The nitrification installation It is interior to be provided with K3 fillers.
- 6. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The fish pool inner water Volume is 1m3When, total cultivated area of at least two planting unit is 10~12m2。
- 7. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：The fish pool inner water Position is 80~100cm, and water level is 15~25cm in the planting unit.
- 8. the fish and vegetable symbiotic system according to claim 1 based on vegetable cultivation, it is characterised in that：Supported in the fishpond It is 20~30kg/m to grow density3。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654657.9U CN206744316U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654657.9U CN206744316U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206744316U true CN206744316U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720654657.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206744316U (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system based on vegetable cultivation |
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| CN (1) | CN206744316U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820178A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆科技学院 | Upright post type fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201720654657.9U patent/CN206744316U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111820178A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-10-27 | 重庆科技学院 | Upright post type fish-vegetable symbiotic system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20200607 |