CN206686536U - A kind of used plastic collection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of used plastic collection device；It includes frame, hitch frame, drive mechanism, transmission mechanism and the machine for recycling mulch film structure being arranged in frame, the machine for recycling mulch film structure has included membranous system, positioned at biography membrane cylinder, demoulding roller, the mulch film collecting box positioned at demoulding roller front lower place positioned at biography membrane cylinder oblique upper for playing membranous system oblique upper, the both ends for passing membrane cylinder and demoulding roller are respectively provided with rotating shaft and are fixed on by bearing in frame, and mulch film collecting box is detachably connected to below frame；Described membranous system includes the support bar being fixedly connected in frame, the multiple adjusting brackets being disposed side by side on support bar, the colter angle of penetration adjusting means for being hinged on the skinning colter of adjusting bracket one end, being connected between adjusting bracket and skinning colter, the limit depth adjusting means for being arranged on frame both sides, and the adjusting bracket is in integrally bending-like；The utility model can realize the regulation of skinning colter angle of penetration and swing barrier avoiding function, beneficial to the organic efficiency for improving mulch film.

Description

A kind of used plastic collection device

Technical field

It the utility model is related to farmland mulch recovery technology field, and in particular to a kind of used plastic collection device.

Background technology

With the extensive use of mulch film, white pollution is on the rise, and mulch film recovery is that solve mulch film to have land pollution Efficacious prescriptions method.Although there are many plastic film reclaiming machine tools in present market, recovering effect is not notable, and especially united reaper is received Root stubble, the overlay film soil of rut are left after cutting, the mulch film rate of recovery is very low.Skinning insufficient height, root when its main cause is skinning Stubble easily winds mulch film.For different long-term croppings, different root stubble height is had after harvesting, and existing mulch film reclaims Machine is also easy to destroy root stubble simultaneously, while root stubble can also cause to damage to machine, also have impact on the operation of broken stubble returning to the field.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of used plastic collection device, it is intended to solves existing plastic film reclaiming machine tool and is directed to Leave root stubble field mulch film organic efficiency it is low the problem of.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to achieve the above object：

A kind of used plastic collection device, including frame, hitch frame, drive mechanism, transmission mechanism and the ground being arranged in frame Film-recovering machine structure, hitch frame are arranged on the front end above frame, and drive mechanism is located at hitch frame rear, transmission mechanism connection driving Mechanism and it is located at frame side, machine for recycling mulch film structure is connected with transmission mechanism and is located at drive mechanism rear,

The machine for recycling mulch film structure has included membranous system, the biography membrane cylinder positioned at a membranous system oblique upper, positioned at biography film rolling Demoulding roller, the mulch film collecting box positioned at demoulding roller front lower place of cylinder oblique upper, it is described to pass the two of membrane cylinder and demoulding roller End is respectively provided with rotating shaft and is fixed on by bearing in frame, and the mulch film collecting box is detachably connected to below frame；

Described membranous system includes the support bar being fixedly connected in frame, the multiple regulations being disposed side by side on support bar Frame, the skinning colter for being hinged on adjusting bracket one end, the colter angle of penetration regulation dress being connected between adjusting bracket and skinning colter The limit depth adjusting means of frame both sides is put, is arranged on, the adjusting bracket is in integrally bending-like；

Further, the skinning colter is made up of angle steel, and its one end is processed into pointed, other end right angle and is processed into circular arc Shape；

Further, the connecting seat being hinged with the adjusting bracket is provided with the support bar, pendulum is additionally provided with support bar Dynamic adjusting means, the oscillation adjuster include being arranged on support bar top, the opening position corresponding with adjusting bracket each other The bending baffle plate of specular, the swing gate that the adjusting bracket other end is set, it is arranged in swing gate both sides and can acts on Spring on bending baffle plate, the swing gate is between bending baffle plate；

Further, the spiral shell that the colter angle of penetration adjusting means includes inner thread sleeve, is adapted with inner thread sleeve Bar, one end and the skinning colter of the screw rod are hinged, and one end of the inner thread sleeve is hinged with adjusting bracket and inner thread sleeve It can be rotated relative to Pivot Point Center；

Further, the membrane cylinder that passes is by collection film cylinder and the hook structure being disposed side by side on collection film cylinder excircle Into；

Further, the demoulding roller is by demoulding cylinder and the multiple tooth plate structures being arranged on the external circumference of stripping tube Into the tooth of the tooth plate lacks place and is adapted with the hook；

Further, the drive mechanism includes the first gearbox, the lengthening output shaft on the first gearbox, described to add Long output shaft extends to shell outside by bearing block；

Further, the transmission mechanism includes the second gearbox, the first driving-chain, the second driving-chain, second speed change Case has two output shaft ends, and two output shaft ends are located at the both sides of the second gearbox respectively, and first driving-chain passes through chain The input shaft end of connection lengthening output shaft and the second gearbox, second driving-chain connect second to wheel respectively by sprocket wheel respectively One output shaft end of gearbox connects with the rotating shaft end for passing membrane cylinder, and another output shaft of second gearbox passes through connection Axle device is connected with a rotating shaft end of demoulding roller；

Further, the deep adjusting means of limit includes cylinder wheel and adjusts support frame, close on the excircle of the cylinder wheel Cloth spinosity film projection, the regulation support frame are fixed in frame by jackscrew.

Operation principle of the present utility model：

The input shaft end of first gearbox and the rear end output axis connection of tow tractor, tow tractor connect with hitch frame Connect, pull the whole device to move ahead；The output shaft that lengthens on first gearbox drives the defeated of the second gearbox by the first sprocket wheel Enter shaft end rotation, two output shaft ends of the second gearbox drive respectively passes membrane cylinder and the rotation of demoulding roller；In forward process Middle skinning colter gos deep into soil layer 3cm~5cm, and mulch film and part soil are propped up, and the biography membrane cylinder in rotation is by hook by mulch film Puncture is provoked, and then the mulch film on hook is flaked off into mulch film collection by the relative membrane cylinder backwards rotation that passes of demoulding roller using tooth plate In case；During moving ahead, swing can be produced by such as running into the tip of root stubble skinning colter, and stagger root stubble, and its swing is to pass through tune Section frame and connecting seat are articulated and connected to realize, automatically reseting for skinning colter is to be kept off by spring in bending baffle plate and swinging Hold effect to realize between plate；The angle of penetration regulation of skinning colter is matched somebody with somebody by inner thread sleeve and screw flight Close to realize, can be by rotating inner thread sleeve adjusting screw rod collapsing length, and then drive skinning colter to swing, it is final real Now adjust；Limit deep adjusting means and height regulation is carried out by the effect of jackscrew, it can realize the regulation of embedded depth；Its rolling simultaneously The thorn that gathered on the excircle of cylinder wheel film projection, the ground diaphragm area that can be covered to united reaper carry out choosing film collection.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：

1st, the angle of penetration of skinning colter of the present utility model is adjustable, can highly adjust burying for skinning colter according to root stubble Angle, and then the height that mulch film is lifted is improved or reduces, root stubble is so avoided during skinning and winds mulch film, and Influence the organic efficiency of mulch film；Mulch film organic efficiency can be improved；

2nd, skinning colter of the present utility model also there is oscillating function can avoid root stubble, avoid skinning colter from holding up root stubble Or choose, the influence for also further preventing root stubble to collect mulch film；Oscillating function, which can avoid root stubble, will not destroy the position of root stubble Put, operated beneficial to follow-up broken stubble returning to the field；

3rd, limiting deep adjusting means can be controlled to the embedded depth of skinning colter, while can also utilize its thorn film projection will The mulch film for the ground diaphragm area that united reaper covers is provoked, beneficial to the recovery of mulch film.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at I in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the positive structure diagram of the new embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic view of the new embodiment of the utility model.

Wherein：1- frames；2- hitch frames；3- plays membranous system；4- passes membrane cylinder；5- demoulding rollers；6- mulch film collecting boxs；7- Support bar；8- adjusting brackets；9- skinning colters；10- colter angle of penetration adjusting meanss；11- limits deep adjusting means；12- connections Seat；13- bending baffle plates；14- swing gates；15- springs；16- inner thread sleeves；17- screw rods；18- collection film cylinders；19- hooks； 20- demoulding cylinders；21- tooth plates；The gearboxes of 22- first；23- lengthens output shaft；24- bearing blocks；The gearboxes of 25- second；26- One driving-chain；The driving-chains of 27- second；28- cylinder wheels；29- adjusts support frame；30- pierces film projection；31- jackscrews.

Embodiment

The utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：

As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of used plastic collection device, including frame 1, hitch frame 2 in frame 1, driving machine are arranged on Structure, transmission mechanism and machine for recycling mulch film structure, hitch frame 2 is arranged on the front end of the top of frame 1, after drive mechanism is located at hitch frame 2 Side, transmission mechanism connect drive mechanism and are located at the side of frame 1, and machine for recycling mulch film structure is connected with transmission mechanism and positioned at driving Mechanism rear,

The machine for recycling mulch film structure has included membranous system 3, the biography membrane cylinder 4 positioned at an oblique upper of membranous system 3, positioned at biography film The demoulding roller 5 of the oblique upper of roller 4, the mulch film collecting box 6 positioned at the front lower place of demoulding roller 5, the biography membrane cylinder 4 and demoulding The both ends of roller 5 are respectively provided with rotating shaft and are fixed on by bearing in frame 1, and the mulch film collecting box 6 is detachably connected to The lower section of frame 1；

Support bar 7 that described membranous system 3 includes being fixedly connected in frame 1, be disposed side by side on it is multiple on support bar 7 Adjusting bracket 8, the skinning colter 9 for being hinged on the one end of adjusting bracket 8, the colter penetrating angle being connected between adjusting bracket 8 and skinning colter 9 Degree adjusting means 10, the limit depth adjusting means 11 for being arranged on the both sides of frame 1, the overall adjusting bracket 8 is in bending-like；

In the utility model：Frame 1 can be the plane support body being welded by square steel；Hitch frame 2 can with it is agricultural Tractor or united reaper connection；Drive mechanism can be independent power source such as engine or be introduced by outside And the indirect power source formed；Mulch film collecting box 6 can use the fit system of bolts and nuts realize with the connection of frame 1 or It is to be connected by way of hook is engaged with link；Colter angle of penetration adjusting means 10 can adjust burying for skinning colter 9 Angle value is 10 °~80 °, preferably 30 °~60 °；Carried out suitably by colter angle of penetration adjusting means 10 according to root stubble height Regulation, resistance when penetrating angle angle value is then run greatly is big, in the shorter region job of progress root stubble, should suitably turn angle of penetration down Value；Adjusting bracket 8 is overall to be beneficial to realize the function of avoiding root stubble in bending-like；7 preferred square steel of support bar, it can also use channel-section steel；Ground The bottom of film collecting box 6 is in lattice-shaped, in the process of running, can be screened out the soil adhered in mulch film；

The skinning colter 9 includes ploughshare, is connected to the mouldboard on ploughshare top rounding off, and ploughshare is in integrally triangular pyramid Shape, mouldboard are in integrally bending-like, each edges and corners rounding of mouldboard；The overall width of skinning colter 9 is 2cm~10cm；

In the utility model：The mouldboard of skinning colter 9 can use elongate steel plate along its width bending, bending Angle afterwards should be greater than being equal to 90 °, and the ploughshare of skinning colter 9 gos deep into soil layer being used to provoke mulch film, and mouldboard auxiliary raises soil Layer and mulch film, for it is convenient pass membrane cylinder 4 choose membrane operations, influence to collect mulch film to avoid mouldboard from breaking mulch film, can will Each edges and corners rounding of mouldboard；Skinning colter 9 can also use the other structures similar with angle steel shape and structure, such as skinning colter 9 can be section steel thorn triangular in shape, and the overall width of steel thorn should be controlled in 2cm~10cm；

The connecting seat 12 being hinged with the adjusting bracket 8 is provided with the support bar 7, swing is additionally provided with support bar 7 Adjusting means, the oscillation adjuster include being arranged on the top of support bar 7, the opening position corresponding with adjusting bracket 8 each other The bending baffle plate 13 of specular, the swing gate 14 that the other end of adjusting bracket 8 is set, it is arranged in both sides of swing gate 14 and can The spring 15 acted on bending baffle plate 13, the swing gate 14 is between bending baffle plate 13；

In the utility model：Connecting seat 12 has the hole of up/down perforation and is fixed on the side of support bar 7, adjusting bracket 8 It can be inserted into the hole, and rotatably, on adjusting bracket 8, the lower section of connecting seat 12 is provided with block or nut is used for axial retention, swings Adjusting means can make the realization of skinning colter 9 swing；The spacing work of swing gate 14 can be achieved in the bending end of bending baffle plate 13 With spring 15 is used to automatically reseting therefore being symmetricly set on the both sides of swing gate 14；

The screw rod that the colter angle of penetration adjusting means 10 includes inner thread sleeve 16, is adapted with inner thread sleeve 16 17, one end of the screw rod 17 and skinning colter 9 are be hinged, and one end of the inner thread sleeve 16 is hinged with adjusting bracket 8 and interior spiral shell Line sleeve 16 can rotate relative to Pivot Point Center；

In the utility model：Small handle can be set on inner thread sleeve 16, actively adjusted in order to realize；Screw rod 17 Regulation of the skinning colter 9 with respect to the angle on ground is realized with screwing out with respect to screwing for inner thread sleeve 16, that is, realizes skinning The angle of penetration regulation of colter 9, concrete operations are that artificial turn inner thread sleeve 16 realizes the flexible of screw rod 17, and then are realized The angle of penetration regulation of skinning colter 9；

The membrane cylinder 4 that passes is by collection film cylinder 18 and the structure of hook 19 being disposed side by side on the excircle of collection film cylinder 18 Into；

In the utility model：Hook 19 collection film cylinder 18 axial direction on be arranged side by side, in circumferential direction It is uniform, hack hook film is easy in the free end of hook 19 in hook solid, and the success rate of film is grabbed in increase, and hook 19 can also be flat Straight shape；

The demoulding roller 5 is by demoulding cylinder 20 and the structure of multiple tooth plates 21 being arranged on the excircle of demoulding cylinder 20 Into the tooth of the tooth plate 21 lacks place and is adapted with the hook 19；Hook 19 can be made of a diameter of 5mm reinforcing bar；

In the utility model：Tooth plate 21 is distributed on the excircle of demoulding cylinder 20, and quantity is 3；Tooth plate 21 is used for The mulch film on hook 19 is peeled off, and mulch film is slipped in mulch film collecting box 6；

The drive mechanism includes the first gearbox 22, the lengthening output shaft 23 on the first gearbox 22, described to add Long output shaft 23 extends to the outside of frame 1 by bearing block 24；

In the utility model：The input shaft of first gearbox 22 and the output axis connection on outside pulling equipment, outside The pulling equipment in portion can be farm tractor or united reaper；

The transmission mechanism includes the second gearbox 25, the first driving-chain 26, the second driving-chain 27, second gearbox 25 have two output shaft ends, and two output shaft ends are located at the both sides of the second gearbox 25 respectively, and first driving-chain 26 is logical Cross sprocket wheel and connect the input shaft end for lengthening the gearbox 25 of output shaft 23 and second respectively, second driving-chain 27 passes through sprocket wheel point An output shaft end for not connecting the second gearbox 25 connects with the rotating shaft end for passing membrane cylinder 4, second gearbox 25 Another output shaft is connected by shaft coupling with a rotating shaft end of demoulding roller 5；

In the utility model：Second gearbox 25 is fixed in frame, and it, which is used to drive, passes membrane cylinder 4 and demoulding roller 5 are rotated with different rotating speeds；

The deep adjusting means 11 of limit includes cylinder wheel 28 and adjusts support frame 29, close on the excircle of the cylinder wheel 28 Cloth spinosity film projection 30, the regulation support frame 29 are fixed in frame 1 by jackscrew 31；

In the utility model：The reinforcing bar that thorn film projection 30 is a diameter of 5mm, length is 10mm；Adjusting support frame 29 can Through the sheath being arranged in frame 1, jackscrew 31 is threadedly coupled with sheath, and is acted on support frame 29；Cylinder wheel 28 moves ahead In rotation process, the mulch film covered is provoked using thorn film projection 30, beneficial to the recovery of mulch film.

In use：Realized by hitch frame 2 and be connected with farm tractor first, the rear end output of farm tractor The input axis connection of axle and the first gearbox 22；Deep adjusting means 11 will be limited and adjust maximum height, then buried by colter The angle of penetration of skinning colter 9 is adjusted angle regulator 10, and angle of penetration regulation and the crop of film-covering planting exist Stay the height of root stubble relevant after harvesting；Embedded depth is determined after regulation, embedded depth is adjusted by limiting deep adjusting means 11 Section, usual embedded depth control is in 3cm~5cm；Before skinning collection, should try one's best makes skinning colter 9 be misplaced with root stubble；After collection Mulch film can from mulch film collecting box 6 removal.

The spacing of adjacent skinning colter 9 should be controlled between 8cm~15cm.

The utility model can be used for the mulch film reclaimer operation of a variety of plastic mulched crops, and its is reasonable in design, can effectively suppress The organic efficiency of winding and then raising mulch film of the root stubble to mulch film.

Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiment of utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to practicality It is new, although utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equal Replace.All spirit in utility model any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in reality with principle Within new protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of used plastic collection device, including frame (1), hitch frame (2) in frame (1), drive mechanism, driver are arranged on Structure and machine for recycling mulch film structure, hitch frame (2) are arranged on the front end above frame (1), and drive mechanism is located at hitch frame (2) rear, Transmission mechanism connects drive mechanism and is located at frame (1) side, and machine for recycling mulch film structure is connected with transmission mechanism and positioned at driving Mechanism rear, it is characterised in that：

The machine for recycling mulch film structure has included membranous system (3), the biography membrane cylinder (4) positioned at membranous system (3) oblique upper, positioned at biography The demoulding roller (5) of membrane cylinder (4) oblique upper, the mulch film collecting box (6) positioned at demoulding roller (5) front lower place, the biography film rolling The both ends of cylinder (4) and demoulding roller (5) are respectively provided with rotating shaft and are fixed on by bearing in frame (1), the mulch film collecting box (6) it is detachably connected to below frame (1)；

Support bar (7) that described membranous system (3) includes being fixedly connected in frame (1), it is disposed side by side on support bar (7) Multiple adjusting brackets (8), the skinning colter (9) for being hinged on adjusting bracket (8) one end, be connected to adjusting bracket (8) and skinning colter (9) it Between colter angle of penetration adjusting means (10), be arranged on the limit depth adjusting means (11) of frame (1) both sides, the adjusting bracket (8) overall is in bending-like.

A kind of 2. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The skinning colter (9) includes ploughshare, circle Slip over be connected to ploughshare top mouldboard with crossing, ploughshare is in integrally triangular pyramid, and mouldboard is in integrally bending-like, each corner angle of mouldboard Locate rounding.

A kind of 3. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Be provided with the support bar (7) with The be hinged connecting seat (12) of the adjusting bracket (8), oscillation adjuster, the oscillation adjustment dress are additionally provided with support bar (7) Put including being arranged at the top of support bar (7), the bending baffle plate of the specular each other of the opening position corresponding with adjusting bracket (8) (13), the swing gate (14) of adjusting bracket (8) other end is set, be arranged in swing gate (14) both sides and bending can be acted on Spring (15) on baffle plate (13), the swing gate (14) are located between bending baffle plate (13).

A kind of 4. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The colter angle of penetration adjusting means (10) include inner thread sleeve (16), the screw rod (17) that is adapted with inner thread sleeve (16), one end of the screw rod (17) and Skinning colter (9) is be hinged, and one end of the inner thread sleeve (16) is be hinged with adjusting bracket (8) and inner thread sleeve (16) can phase Rotated for Pivot Point Center.

A kind of 5. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biography membrane cylinder (4) is by collection film cylinder Body (18) and the hook (19) being disposed side by side on collection film cylinder (18) excircle are formed.

A kind of 6. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The demoulding roller (5) is by stripping tube Body (20) and the multiple tooth plates (21) being arranged on demoulding cylinder (20) excircle are formed, and the tooth of the tooth plate (21) lacks place and institute Hook (19) is stated to be adapted.

A kind of 7. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive mechanism includes the first gearbox (22), the lengthening output shaft (23) on the first gearbox (22), the lengthening output shaft (23) are prolonged by bearing block (24) Extend on the outside of frame (1).

A kind of 8. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism includes the second gearbox (25), the first driving-chain (26), the second driving-chain (27), second gearbox (25) have two output shaft ends, and two defeated Go out the both sides that shaft end is located at the second gearbox (25) respectively, first driving-chain (26) connects lengthening output by sprocket wheel respectively The input shaft end of axle (23) and the second gearbox (25), second driving-chain (27) connect the second gearbox by sprocket wheel respectively (25) a output shaft end connects with the rotating shaft end for passing membrane cylinder (4), another output shaft of second gearbox (25) It is connected by shaft coupling with a rotating shaft end of demoulding roller (5).

A kind of 9. used plastic collection device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The deep adjusting means (11) of limit includes rolling Cylinder takes turns (28) and regulation support frame (29), spinosity film projection (30) of being gathered on the excircle of the cylinder wheel (28), the regulation Support frame (29) is fixed in frame (1) by jackscrew (31).