CN206651233U - A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank - Google Patents
A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN206651233U CN206651233U CN201720351903.3U CN201720351903U CN206651233U CN 206651233 U CN206651233 U CN 206651233U CN 201720351903 U CN201720351903 U CN 201720351903U CN 206651233 U CN206651233 U CN 206651233U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank, belong to cultural technique field.The system includes pond (1), partition wall (2), at least one buoyancy tank (4) and multi-disc cut-off (3)；Partition wall (2) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach, and the buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach connect inhalant region with exhalant region；Inhalant region separates along front and rear to provided with least a piece of water inlet, and water inlet cut-off is provided with the breach that water supply stream passes through；Exhalant region and exhalant region is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side to separating provided with multi-disc water outlet along front and rear between buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach, it is heavy water-based pasture and water area (6) in irrigation canals and ditches, the breach that water supply stream passes through on adjacent water outlet cut-off is staggered and breach of the current in the serpentine-like flowing of exhalant region, partition wall breach and cut-off (3) is set or is not provided with biologic float bed (5).The technologies such as the utility model combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed, biological cleaning and the buoyancy tank with dirt eliminating function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank, especially relates to
And a kind of buoyancy tank using cloth as material and its supporting system.
Background technology
No matter from cultured output or for cultivation scale, China is all the first in the world aquaculture big country.However, I
State aquaculturist is more, and to devote exclusive attention to output with economic benefits in short as target, cultivation density is too high, thin plus environmental consciousness, supports
Grow gesture of the disease in exacerbation year by year.Meanwhile aquaculture industry of China is mostly hydrostatic cultivation, highdensity cultivation causes substantial amounts of fishes and shrimps
The organic depositions such as excreta, residual bait are water-bed.In the cultivation busy season, because temperature is high, cause heterotrophic microorganism amount reproduction, it is organic
Thing is decomposed, and discharges the harmful substances such as substantial amounts of ammonia, nitrite, so as to influence fishes and shrimps growth, development, triggers fishes and shrimps disease
Disease.
Physics, chemical method for purifying aquatic water are and micro- present in natural water body all there is various drawbacks
Biotic formation is not enough to the organic loading decomposed in culturing pool, it is necessary to seek the environment-friendly new side of cultivation water environment purification again
Method.
In recent years, the bioremediation technology of field of environment engineering is applied to the contamination control of Cultivated water environment by people,
Including with organic bait containing N, P excessive in mushroom and algae removal water body.Wherein, the research to mushroom has focused largely on beneficial
Microorganism, particularly PSB are tamed, fix and applied.Such as Chinese patent《CN1461734 microcapsule life tonifying clean water composite bacterias are repaiied
Method during multiple culture environment of aquatic products》By the combined zymotechnique culture of a variety of bacterial strains such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, lyophilized and do
Water body is launched after microcapsules processing or is added in feed, so as to water remediation；《CN1340613 culture environment of aquatic products biology
The process for fixation of repair bacterium》Provide one kind and fixation support is made with zeolite, functional bacteria and zeolite are mixed into solid
Product, it is invested in aquaculture pond, so as to the technology of repairing aquaculture environment；《CN1245151 is a kind of to improve aquaculture
The microbe treatment system of water matter》Contain photosynthetic bacteria, the Enrichment culture method of aerobic bacteria and its taming and dociling for Mixed Microbes biofilm
Change cultural method, the selection of filler and the setting of biofiltration tower.In terms of phytoremediation, mainly suppress using water plant
N, P release, the growth for absorbing superfluous nutriment, planktonic algae being influenceed by resource contention in bed mud.But previously cultivate
The biological cleaning of water body is more microbial cleaning, few to aquatic plant purification application.
Limited by biological nature, currently used breeding water body biological purification method there is many limitations, when
The main foreigner tourists of biological cleaning --- microorganism can not degrade all contaminants in water body, pollutant it is insoluble, biodegradable
Property all affects the effect of biological cleaning；Second, the pollutant concentration in water body is too low, being insufficient for microbial degradation will
When asking, microbial cleaning can not just play its normal efficiency；Three be due to that the phytomass of water remediation too small can not meet
The water body purification requirement of pollution in wide area.For damage ratio is more serious or the breeding water body of combined pollution, single creature repairs skill
Art is often difficult to reach ideal effect.And effectively combine different bioremediation technologies, forming Combined bioremediation technology can be more
Effectively achieve degraded, remove the purpose of pollutant.
In a word, N, P are not only rich in breeding water body, also have excessive bait, prawn excreta, algae and water plant with
And other organic remains, therefore existing microbial flocculant, enzyme preparation, microorganism improver of water quality and biologic float bed etc.
Single means or product can not meet the requirement of breeding water body purification.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed, biological cleaning and there is blowdown work(
The technologies such as the buoyancy tank of energy, there is provided a kind of self-cleaning circular biological cultivating system of energy, and the system can be by the conventional pond such as Tu Tang
The pool is formed using less cost transformation, has preferable promotional value.The technical scheme is as follows：
On the one hand, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of circular biological cultivating system, and the system includes pond 1, incited somebody to action
Pond 1 along it is front and rear to be divided into the partition wall 2 of inhalant region and exhalant region, along front and rear at least one buoyancy tank 4 on partition wall 2 and
Along the front and rear multi-disc cut-off 3 in pond 1.
The partition wall 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank 4 and partition wall breach, and the buoyancy tank 4 and partition wall breach will intake
Area connects with exhalant region；The inhalant region separates along front and rear to provided with least a piece of water inlet, and the water inlet cut-off, which is provided with, to supply water
The breach that stream passes through；The exhalant region and between buoyancy tank 4 and partition wall breach along it is front and rear to provided with multi-disc water outlet cut-off will go out
Pool is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side, and is heavy water-based pasture and water area 6 in the irrigation canals and ditches, circulation of being supplied water on adjacent water outlet cut-off
The breach crossed, which is staggered, makes current in the serpentine-like flowing of exhalant region, and the breach on the partition wall breach and cut-off 3 is set or not
Set biologic float bed 5.
The buoyancy tank 4 is arranged side by side in the same direction in the lateral direction, and its rear of delivery port 18 is provided with the cloth gear for preventing water from flowing back
Wall 22, it includes floating framework 25, hangs over the anterior cloth groove 7 of floating framework 25 and the sewage sump located at the rear portion of floating framework 25
21, the front side of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with guide shell 9；The bottom of the guide shell 9 is provided with aeration water lift structure 10, its
Top connects with the water inlet 8 of the forward upper of cloth groove 7；The front and rear of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with preceding water conservancy diversion respectively
Cloth groove 7 is divided into three chambers by plate 11 and rear deflector 15, before front flow guiding plate 11 and rear deflector 15 bottom is respectively equipped with
Filter screen 12 and rear filter screen 16, the bottom of cloth groove 7 and being provided between rear deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7 prevents dirt from depositing
Inflation tumble mechanism 17, the backside top of cloth groove 7 is provided with delivery port 18, the 7 adjacent rear of cloth groove and is located at delivery port
18 lower sections are provided with sewage sump 21, and the sewage sump 21 is located between cloth groove 7 and cloth barricade 22, along vertical above the sewage sump 21
Direction is provided with blowdown deflector 19, and the top of cloth barricade 22 is provided with isolating strainer 20.
Further, the inhalant region inside points region in the utility model embodiment be sink water-based pasture and water area, the water inlet
The gross area in area and the heavy water-based pasture and water area of exhalant region accounts for the 60-70% of pond area, and biologic float bed 5 gross area accounts for pond
The 8-12% of pool area.
Preferably, biologic float bed 5 lower section in the utility model embodiment is provided with aeration tube.
Wherein, breeded fish in the buoyancy tank 4 in the utility model embodiment, the buoyancy tank 4 is located at the area without shade of pond 1 and close to road
Side, the depth of the region of buoyancy tank 4 is more than 2 meters in the pond 1, the region breeding loach in the pond 1 outside buoyancy tank 4
And/or lobster.
Specifically, separate in the middle part of inhalant region in the utility model embodiment along front and rear to provided with a piece of water inlet, it is described enter
The front end of water cut-off is provided with the breach that water supply stream passes through, and biologic float bed 5 is set on the breach, the rear end of the water inlet cut-off is consolidated
The middle part of partition wall 2 is scheduled on, the described one end of water outlet cut-off away from breach is fixed on the rear side of pond 1 or partition wall 2, the water inlet cut-off
Material with water outlet cut-off is cloth；The left and right sides of the cloth barricade 22 is separately fixed on water outlet cut-off and the side of pond 1, its bottom
Portion is fixed on bottom of pond 13, and water surface 0.1-0.3 rice is stretched out at its top.
On the other hand, the utility model additionally provides a kind of buoyancy tank and includes floating framework 25, hangs over the front portion of floating framework 25
Cloth groove 7, the sewage sump 21 located at the rear portion of floating framework 25 and the rear of sewage sump 21 be used for prevent water flow back cloth barricade 22, institute
State the front side of cloth groove 7 and be vertically provided with guide shell 9, the bottom of the guide shell 9 is provided with aeration water lift structure 10, its top and
The water inlet 8 of the forward upper of cloth groove 7 connects, and the front and rear of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with the He of front flow guiding plate 11 respectively
Cloth groove 7 is divided into three chambers by deflector 15 afterwards, and front flow guiding plate 11 and rear deflector 15 bottom is respectively equipped with preceding filter screen 12
The inflation for preventing that dirt from depositing is provided with rear filter screen 16, the bottom of cloth groove 7 and between rear deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7
Tumble mechanism 17, the backside top of cloth groove 7 are provided with delivery port 18, the 7 adjacent rear of cloth groove and positioned at the lower section of delivery port 18
Provided with sewage sump 21, the sewage sump 21 is located between cloth groove 7 and cloth barricade 22, and the top of sewage sump 21 is vertically set
There is blowdown deflector 19, the top of cloth barricade 22 is provided with isolating strainer 20.
Wherein, it is interval with hook on the floating framework 25 in the utility model embodiment, the outside of cloth groove 7 is along vertical
Direction is provided with reinforcement 23, and the position of the corresponding reinforcement 23 in its inner side is vertically interval with multiple links 24, the extension
Ring 24, which can be hooked on hook, to be used to lift the bottom of cloth groove 7, and the bottom of the cloth groove 7 is provided with the inflation that cloth groove 7 can be made to float
Bag 14.
Preferably, the top of cloth groove 7 in the utility model embodiment, which coordinates, is provided with the high anti-jump fence of 0.4-0.6 rice, institute
The material for stating anti-jump fence is cloth or yarn.
Specifically, a length of 10-20 rice of the cloth groove 7 in the utility model embodiment, a width of 4-20 rice, a height of 1.5-2.8
Rice, the front flow guiding plate 11 and the distance of the front side of cloth groove 7 are 0.2-0.4 rice, and the height of the preceding filter screen 12 is 0.2-0.4 rice；
The distance of deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7 is 0.2-0.4 rice after described, and the height of the rear filter screen 16 is 0.2-0.4 rice, described
The aperture of preceding filter screen 12 and rear filter screen 16 is 1-3cm.
Specifically, the sewage sump 21 in the utility model embodiment includes at least one with cloth groove 7 with wide V-shaped groove 27,
The V-shaped groove 27 is provided with blow-off pipe 28 along left and right to setting and its bottom, and mudhole is evenly equipped with the blow-off pipe 28.
Specifically, a width of 1.5-3 rice of the guide shell 9 in the utility model embodiment, a length of 0.5-1.5 rice；The exposure
Air lift water-bound 10 is aeration plate, and more nanometer aeration pipes are provided with side by side on the aeration plate.
Circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank provided by the utility model have the following advantages that：
(1) using cloth as primary raw material, production cost is reduced；
(2) convenient-laying, the time is saved, does not delay culturing time；
(3) clean up the pond and remove contamination conveniently, save manpower；
(4) it is water-flowing type aquaculture, water quality is good, avoids body eutrophication, the fish body matter of raising is good, is not easy sick；
(5) it is adapted to conventional old man's transformation and the new pool to build, investment is low, and application is big.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the circular biological cultivating system that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the buoyancy tank that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the top partial view diagram of buoyancy tank；
Fig. 4 is the front view of cloth groove；
Fig. 5 is the rearview of cloth groove；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of cloth groove and floating framework composition；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cloth groove madial wall；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of guide shell；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of V-shaped groove；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of aeration plate.
In figure：1 pond, 2 partition walls, 3 cut-offs, 4 buoyancy tanks, it is 5 biologic float bed, 6 sink water-based pasture and water areas, 7 cloth grooves, 8 water inlets, 9
Filtered before guide shell, 10 aeration water lift structures, 11 front flow guiding plates, 12 behind filter screen, 13 bottom of pond, 14 inflation bags, 15 behind deflector, 16
Net, 17 inflation tumble mechanisms, 18 delivery ports, 19 blowdown deflectors, 20 isolating strainers, 21 sewage sumps, 22 cloth barricades, 23 are strengthened
Muscle, 24 links, 25 floating frameworks, 26 foam blocks, 27V shapes groove, 28 blow-off pipes.
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, embodiment 1 provides a kind of circular biological cultivating system, the system includes pond 1, by pond 1 along preceding
The backward partition wall 2 for being divided into inhalant region and exhalant region, along front and rear at least one buoyancy tank 4 on partition wall 2 and along it is front and rear to
Multi-disc cut-off 3 in pond 1（Including water inlet cut-off and water outlet cut-off）.Wherein, pond 1 can be cement pond clearing or routine
Tu Tang etc., it is preferred to use preferably kind has pasture and water on Tu Tang, Tu Tang Chi Geng, to improve the effect to purify water.Wherein, partition wall
2 material can be concrete or the earthwork or cloth etc..Wherein, the area of exhalant region can be more than the area of inhalant region.Wherein, buoyancy tank
4 be rectangular configuration, and the major part of buoyancy tank 4 and the material of cut-off 3 are cloth.
Referring to Fig. 1, partition wall 2 in the present embodiment is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank 4（Right side）With partition wall breach（It is left
Side）, buoyancy tank 4 and partition wall breach connect inhalant region with exhalant region；The inhalant region along it is front and rear to provided with least a piece of water inlet every
Disconnected, water inlet cut-off is provided with the breach that water supply stream passes through（Breach on adjacent water inlet cut-off is preferably staggered, and it is in snake to make current
Shape flows back and forth）.Exhalant region and between buoyancy tank 4 and partition wall breach along front and rear to being provided with multi-disc water outlet cut-off side by side by water outlet
Differentiation is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side, and is heavy water-based pasture and water area 6 in the irrigation canals and ditches, and water supply stream passes through on adjacent water outlet cut-off
Breach, which is staggered, makes current serpentine-like dynamic along front and rear always backflow in exhalant region.Partition wall breach（It is preferably provided with biologic float bed 5）
With cut-off 3（Water inlet cut-off and water outlet cut-off）On breach set or be not provided with biologic float bed 5.
Referring to Fig. 2-6, the buoyancy tank 4 in the present embodiment is arranged side by side in the same direction in the lateral direction, its delivery port 18（Rear end）
Rear is provided with the cloth barricade 22 for preventing water from flowing back and is used to prevent current from flowing back to inhalant region again along buoyancy tank 4 from exhalant region.Buoyancy tank 4 has
Body includes floating framework 25, hangs over the anterior cloth groove 7 of floating framework 25 and sewage sump 21 located at the rear portion of floating framework 25 etc..Its
In, referring to Fig. 6, floating framework 25 can be made up of steel pipe and foam block 26, and the floating framework 25 of multiple cloth grooves 7 may make up similar day
Font or epsilon-type structure.The front side of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with least one（1-3 roots）Guide shell 9 is used under pond
The water in portion is sent into cloth groove 7 and is aerated simultaneously, and the distance between the bottom of guide shell 9 and bottom of pond 13 is 0.7-1.2 rice.Wherein, referring to
Fig. 8 and 10, the bottom of the guide shell 9 are provided with aeration water lift structure 10, and its top connects with the water inlet 8 of the forward upper of cloth groove 7.
The front and rear of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with front flow guiding plate 11 respectively and cloth groove 7 is divided into by rear deflector 15 from front to back
Three chambers, front flow guiding plate 11 and the bottom of rear deflector 15 are respectively equipped with preceding filter screen 12 and rear filter screen 16（Water and dirt can pass through
And fish can not pass through）, the effect of front flow guiding plate 11 and rear deflector 15 is water is moved along the underflow of cloth groove 7, lures fish to focus mostly on
On bottom land work top, inflation tumble mechanism 17 and sewage sump 21 of the excrement and residue of water sport quickening bottom land to groove tail, which collect, makes collection
The effect of blowdown is faster more thorough.Further, the bottom of cloth groove 7 and it is provided between rear deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7 anti-
The only inflation tumble mechanism 17 of dirt deposition；Inflation tumble mechanism 17 be specifically as follows aeration tube, upwards inflation, make dirt with
Current are discharged from delivery port 18.Wherein, the backside top of cloth groove 7 is provided with delivery port 18,7 adjacent rear of cloth groove and is located at delivery port 18
Lower section is provided with sewage sump 21, and sewage sump 21 is preferably concordant with the bottom of cloth groove 7 or in the adjacent upside or downside of the bottom of cloth groove 7（Depending on
Depending on the situation of bottom of pond 13）, sewage sump 21 is connected by dredge pump with sump to be used to carry out blowdown to cloth groove；In the present embodiment
Make to avoid lifting sewage sump 21 in clear groove by the way that cloth groove 7 is separated with sewage sump 21（It is heavier with dredge pump, and dirt is easily spilt
Go out）, sewage sump 21, which can individually be hung over, realizes individually cleaning on floating framework 25.Wherein, the sewage sump 21 is kept off located at cloth groove 7 and cloth
Between wall 22, its left and right sides be separately fixed at pond while it is upper and close to pond while on water outlet cut-off on.Preferably, sewage sump
21 tops, which are vertically provided with blowdown deflector 19, can not only prevent dirt backflow from can also ensure that dirt all deposits substantially
In sewage sump 21；Specifically, sewage sump 21 is made up of two V-shaped grooves 27 being arranged side by side, and blowdown deflector 19 is located at two V-shaped grooves
Between 27.Preferably, the top of cloth barricade 22, which is provided with isolating strainer 20, prevents the dirt outside buoyancy tank 4 from entering buoyancy tank 4.Wherein, it is leading
The material of flowing plate 11, rear deflector 15, sewage sump 21 and blowdown deflector 19 etc. is cloth, deflector 11, rear deflector 15, cloth
Barricade 22 and the grade of blowdown deflector 19 are set each parallel to the front side of cloth groove 7.
Further, the gross area of buoyancy tank 4 accounts for the 8-12% of pond area in the utility model embodiment；Inside inhalant region
Subregion is to sink water-based pasture and water area, most of in exhalant region（More than 70%）Region is heavy water-based pasture and water area, inhalant region and exhalant region
The gross area in heavy water-based pasture and water area 6 account for the 60-70% of pond area；Biologic float bed 5 gross area accounts for the 8-12% of pond area.
Preferably, biologic float bed 5 lower section in the utility model embodiment is provided with the water in aeration tube guarantee biologic float bed 5
Plant（Such as water spinach）Growth.
Wherein, breeded fish in the buoyancy tank 4 in the utility model embodiment, it is desirable to be adult fish（More than 4cm）, and be suitably highly dense
The fish of cultivation are spent, breeding way is the same as conventional fish culture in net pen.Wherein, buoyancy tank 4 is located at the area without shade of pond 1 and close roadside, just
In feeding and sell live fish.The depth of the region of buoyancy tank 4 is more than 2 meters in pond 1, and the region being located in pond 1 outside buoyancy tank 4 is supported
Loach and/or lobster, loach and lobster normal growth are grown, does not feed bait, it is the growth of control pasture and water and benthon that it, which is acted on,
Amount, its cultivate quantity be adjusted according to foregoing two indexes.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, in the middle part of the inhalant region in the utility model embodiment along it is front and rear to provided with a piece of water inlet every
Disconnected, the front end of water inlet cut-off is provided with the breach that water supply stream passes through, and biologic float bed 5 are set on the breach, after water inlet cut-off
End is fixed on the middle part of partition wall 2.Wherein, the one end of water outlet cut-off away from breach（Front end or rear end）Be fixed on the rear side of pond 1 or every
On wall 2, the material of water inlet cut-off and water outlet cut-off is cloth.Cloth barricade 22 is vertically set, and its left and right sides is fixed respectively
Close to pond 1 while water outlet cut-off and during pond 1 on, its bottom is fixed on bottom of pond 13, and water surface 0.1-0.3 is stretched out at its top
Rice.
A kind of circular biological cultivating system is present embodiments provided, it is the system combination flowing water culture, biologic float bed, biological net
Change and the technology such as buoyancy tank with dirt eliminating function, ensure that raising water quality, the process such as reduce sterilization, exposure oxygen, remove contamination, and this is
System is easy to build, suitable for large-scale promotion.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 2-10, embodiment 2 provides a kind of buoyancy tank, and the buoyancy tank includes floating framework 25, hangs over floating framework 25
Anterior cloth groove 7, the sewage sump 21 located at the rear portion of floating framework 25 and the rear of sewage sump 21 is used for the cloth barricade for preventing that water from flowing back
22 etc..Wherein, can be made up of referring to Fig. 6, floating framework 25 steel pipe and foam block 26, the floating framework 25 of multiple cloth grooves 7 can structure
Into similar day font or epsilon-type structure.The front side of cloth groove 7 is vertically provided with least one（1-3 roots）Guide shell 9 is used for
The water of pond bottom is sent into cloth groove 7 and is aerated simultaneously, the distance between the bottom of guide shell 9 and bottom of pond 13 is 0.7-1.2 rice.Its
In, referring to Fig. 8 and 10, the bottom of the guide shell 9 is provided with aeration water lift structure 10, its top and the water inlet of the forward upper of cloth groove 7
Mouth 8 connects.The front and rear of cloth groove 7 be vertically provided with respectively front flow guiding plate 11 and rear deflector 15 by cloth groove 7 by it is preceding extremely
After be divided into three chambers, front flow guiding plate 11 and the bottom of rear deflector 15 are respectively equipped with preceding filter screen 12 and rear filter screen 16（Water and dirt
Can be by that can not pass through and fish）, the effect of front flow guiding plate 11 and rear deflector 15 is water is moved along the underflow of cloth groove 7, lures fish
Class focuses mostly on makees the inflation tumble mechanism 17 and sewage sump 21 of the excrement and residue of top water sport quickening bottom land to groove tail in bottom land
Collecting makes the effect of collection blowdown faster more thorough.Further, the bottom of cloth groove 7 and positioned at rear deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7
Between be provided with prevent dirt deposit inflation tumble mechanism 17；Inflation tumble mechanism 17 is specifically as follows aeration tube, and inflation, makes upwards
Dirt is discharged from delivery port 18 with current.Wherein, the backside top of cloth groove 7 is provided with delivery port 18,7 adjacent rear of cloth groove and is located at
The lower section of delivery port 18 is provided with sewage sump 21, sewage sump 21 it is preferably concordant with the bottom of cloth groove 7 or in the adjacent upside of the bottom of cloth groove 7 or
Downside, sewage sump 21 are connected by dredge pump with sump for carrying out blowdown to cloth groove；In the present embodiment by by cloth groove 7 with
The separation of sewage sump 21 makes to avoid lifting sewage sump 21 in clear groove（It is heavier with dredge pump, and dirt easily spills）, sewage sump 21
It can individually hang over and individually cleaning is realized on floating framework 25.Wherein, the sewage sump 21 is located between cloth groove 7 and cloth barricade 22, its
The left and right sides be separately fixed at pond while it is upper and close to pond while on water outlet cut-off on.Preferably, along perpendicular above sewage sump 21
Nogata to can not only be prevented provided with blowdown deflector 19 dirt backflow can also ensure that dirt is all deposited on sewage sump 21 substantially
In；Specifically, sewage sump 21 is made up of two V-shaped grooves 27 being arranged side by side, and blowdown deflector 19 is located between two V-shaped grooves 27.It is excellent
Selection of land, the top of cloth barricade 22, which is provided with isolating strainer 20, prevents the dirt outside buoyancy tank 4 from entering buoyancy tank 4.Wherein, front flow guiding plate 11, after
The material of deflector 15, sewage sump 21 and blowdown deflector 19 is cloth, deflector 11, rear deflector 15, cloth barricade 22 and row
The dirty grade of deflector 19 is set each parallel to the front side of cloth groove 7.
Wherein, the floating framework 25 in the utility model embodiment（Inner side）On be interval with hook, the outside of cloth groove 7（It is left
Side and right side）Reinforcement 23 is vertically provided with, the position that its inner side corresponds to reinforcement 23 is vertically interval with more
Individual link 24, link 24, which can be hooked on hook, to be used to lift the bottom of cloth groove 7.Meanwhile the bottom of cloth groove 7 be provided with can make cloth groove
The 7 inflation bags 14 to float, inflation bag 14 are specially spaced interlayer.
Preferably, the top of cloth groove 7 in the utility model embodiment coordinates is used for provided with the high anti-jump fence of 0.4-0.6 rice
Prevent fish from outwards being jumped out from cloth groove 7, the material of the anti-jump fence is cloth or yarn.
Specifically, the length of the cloth groove 7 in the utility model embodiment（It is front and rear to）It is wide for 10-20 rice（Left and right to）For 4-
20 meters, a height of 1.5-2.8 rice, front flow guiding plate 11 and the distance of the front side of cloth groove 7 are 0.2-0.4 rice, and the height of preceding filter screen 12 is
0.2-0.4 rice；The distance of deflector 15 and the rear side of cloth groove 7 is 0.2-0.4 rice afterwards, and the height of rear filter screen 16 is 0.2-0.4 rice, preceding
The aperture of filter screen 12 and rear filter screen 16 is 1-3cm.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2,3 and 9, the sewage sump 21 in the utility model embodiment includes at least one（1-3 bars）With
Cloth groove 7 is arranged side by side with wide V-shaped groove 27, poly-V-grooved 27.The V-shaped groove 27 is provided with blowdown along left and right to setting and its bottom
Pipe 28, the both sides of V-shaped groove 27 can be separately fixed at pond while it is upper and during close to pond on water outlet cut-off on, the upside of blow-off pipe 28
On be evenly equipped with mudhole, blow-off pipe 28 is one side closed and opposite side and dredge pump（Preferably band vibration, is easy to trapped dirt）Connection.
Specifically, the guide shell 9 in the utility model embodiment is specifically as follows rectangular configuration, and it is wide（Left and right to）For
1.5-3 rice, long（It is front and rear to）For 0.5-1.5 rice；Guide shell 9 can specifically be surrounded by stainless steel frame and cloth.Wherein, referring to figure
10, aeration water lift structure 10 is aeration plate, and more nanometer aeration pipes are provided with side by side on the aeration plate.
A kind of buoyancy tank of the present embodiment, the primary raw material of the buoyancy tank is cloth, is easy to make and cost is cheap；Meanwhile the buoyancy tank
Water (flow) direction and blowdown flow direction are defined, makes that the fish in it is cooked top water sport and blowdown is convenient, thoroughly；In addition, the buoyancy tank is rested
Grow area to distinguish with blowdown, be easy to clear groove；And clear groove etc. is easily facilitated by hook, link and the isostructural setting of inflation bag
Operation.
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 3 provides a kind of specific production method of buoyancy tank, with it is 0.5 meter long multiply 0.4 meter wide multiply 0.3 meter of high foam
One and steel pipe composition floating framework are put in 1 meter of block gap, and length and width are depending on the specification size of cloth groove, and in the interior cabinet of dossal groove
On increase to 0.5 meter from the water surface, enclosed and hung up properly with gauze or cloth.First, prevent that cloth groove is chosen in cultured fishes in cloth groove, second, to
The part shading that cloth groove exposes the surface slows down the aging speed of cloth groove, extends the service life of cloth groove.
With 10 meters to 20 meters of chemical fiber fabric sewing growth, wide 4 meters to 20 meters, high 1.5 meters to 2.8 meters of oblong rectangular cloth
Tank.Cloth should laterally suture splicing, so that lifting is not cracked when clearing up cloth groove.Method is to add both sides by the width of design cloth groove
Height cloth is cut to several sections, according to the needs of design cloth slot length after splicing is good paragraph by paragraph, then the cross-peen for the groove that sews cloth.Water inlet
The cross-peen of one end opens two width, 1 meter to 1.5 meters height, the water inlet of 0.5 meter to 1 meter of height in cloth groove centre position suitable for reading,
Again one layer of dash flow-guiding cloth, the suitable for reading and cloth groove cross-peen suitable for reading one of the dash flow-guiding cloth are sutured in this cross-peen toward 0.3 meter in cloth groove
Sample is high, 0.3 meter from cloth bottom land of lower end, and 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres of mesh sheet is grown with mesh and is sutured together with cloth groove, this makes it possible to
The water crossheading underflow for promoting to enter in cloth groove is moved, and is lured fish to focus mostly on and is made top water sport in bottom land and accelerate the excrement of bottom land and residual
The sewage sump of slag to groove tail, which collects, makes the effect of collection blowdown faster more thorough.The cross-peen of delivery port cloth groove, upper end should be in cloth groove water
0.3 to 0.5 meter under face, bottom sutures with cloth trench bottom.
In inside 0.3 meter of delivery port cross-peen plus one of cloth barricade（Vertical suture）, 0.3 meter from cloth bottom land of lower end, use mesh
Long 1 centimetre to 3 centimetres mesh sheet sutures together with cloth groove.Effect is：Buoyancy feed can be blocked and debris directly floats spout
Outer polluted-water.Also excrement and residue can be promoted to arrange in time to sewage sump.
Cloth groove dirt collection groove width, with width, 0.6 to 1 meter of length, 0.3 to 0.5 meter of depth, " V " shape dirt collection is seamed into cloth with cloth groove
Groove and can discharge two, and sewage sump bottom interval 0.3-0.4 rice opens the circular hole of 0.02 meter of a diameter and the blowdown of dirt collection trench bottom
Pipe intercommunication.Blow-off pipe is sewn into the cloth cylinder of diameter 0.075-0.16 rice with chemical fiber fabric, inner support stainless steel spring, it is soft to synthesize blowdown
Pipe, and be stitched into one with blowdown trench bottom, then one end of blowdown flexible pipe is pricked to dead, the other end and the band vibration of identical bore
The water inlet of plastic submerged electric pump closely connects, and the outlet pipe of submersible pump is connected to sump, and time opening electric pump realizes timing
Blowdown.
Cloth groove makes 1.5 meters to 3 meters of length to be aerated the water supply of water lift structure, with 3.8 centimetres of stainless steel square tube, wide 0.5 meter
To 1.0 meters of rectangle frame, long 1.5 to 3 meters, wide 0.5 to 1.0 meter of square tube, with stainless steel fixation side is seamed into chemical fiber fabric
Frame is closely connected as guide shell, and 0.2 meter of setting stainless steel wire is spaced in the bottom long side of rectangle frame, is exposed for fixing nanometer
Tracheae, then nanometer aeration pipe 1.4-1.9 rice is long, 9-13 roots are arranged in modeling of the wide two of 0.45-1.45 rice with 5 centimetres of aperture
Material file leader docked with nanometer aeration pipe be linked to be aeration plate be fixed on stainless steel fixation square frame below.Guide shell tripartite height and cloth groove
With height, the side by cloth groove water inlet is highly 1-1.5 rice, docks suture with cloth groove water inlet, another tripartite is fixed on floating frame
On frame.
Preferably, started at from one end of water inlet, a hook is installed at 0.5 meter of interval on floating framework, and hook grows 10 lis
Meter, 1 meter of vertical lap seam unification road is spaced outside the long side of cloth groove and strengthens cloth muscle, after reinforcement cloth muscle all installs, on the inside of cloth groove
Counted down from suitable for reading along cloth muscle is strengthened, 0.3 meter of interval fills a draw ring, carries draw ring one by one when clear groove plays fish and is hung on hook
On, fish is just collected at the water side of cloth groove, facilitates the cleaning of cloth groove to change crops and cultivates.
Preferably, in cloth bottom land, water inlet end to dirt collection front of the slot adds two layers of cloth of seam.During sewing, cloth is combined into cloth groove
Two blocks of clothes of the same length and width in bottom, spelled two pieces of cloth surroundings are sewn to one jiao of air inlet for filling one 5 centimetres of long side,
Started again at this mouthful outer 50 centimetres with the sideline sewed it up, 50 centimetres of interval is all from 50 centimetres from sideline below, S-shaped sewing, is made
Two blocks of clothes form the S-shaped cloth of a repetition, and cloth bag surrounding is sewn under cloth bottom land, and air inlet is connected into admission line and inflated, and 1
Air valve is closed after minute, cloth bottom land will progressively be emerged, while the draw ring on cloth groove both sides is gradually hung over to the hook of inside casing
On, air bag inflator is optionally given in right amount when hanging, and notices that air pressure can not satiate in airbag, can be emerged with cloth bottom land, it is convenient
Fish as degree.After having caught fish, air inlet pipe and blower fan are disconnected, opening air valve discharges air in airbag, and cloth groove progressively reverts to
After shape, it is possible to which repetition cultivates.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of circular biological cultivating system, it is characterised in that including pond (1), by pond (1) along front and rear to being divided into water
The partition wall of area and exhalant region (2), along front and rear at least one buoyancy tank (4) on partition wall (2) and along front and rear to located at pond
(1) the multi-disc cut-off (3) in；
The partition wall (2) is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach, and the buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach will enter
Pool connects with exhalant region；The inhalant region separates along front and rear to provided with least a piece of water inlet, and the water inlet cut-off, which is provided with, to be supplied
The breach that current pass through；The exhalant region and between buoyancy tank (4) and partition wall breach along it is front and rear to provided with multi-disc water outlet separate
Exhalant region is divided into a plurality of irrigation canals and ditches being arranged side by side, separates in the irrigation canals and ditches for heavy water-based pasture and water area (6), adjacent water outlet and supplies
The breach that current pass through, which is staggered, makes current in the serpentine-like flowing of exhalant region, the partition wall breach and the breach on cut-off (3)
Set or be not provided with biologic float bed (5)；
The buoyancy tank (4) is arranged side by side in the same direction in the lateral direction, and its delivery port (18) rear is provided with the cloth gear for preventing water from flowing back
Wall (22), it includes floating framework (25), hangs over the anterior cloth groove (7) of floating framework (25) and located at floating framework (25) rear portion
Sewage sump (21), be vertically provided with guide shell (9) on front side of the cloth groove (7)；The bottom of the guide shell (9), which is provided with, to expose
Air lift water-bound (10), its top connect with the water inlet (8) of cloth groove (7) forward upper；Cloth groove (7) front and rear point
Vertically it is not provided with front flow guiding plate (11) and cloth groove (7) is divided into three chambers, the front flow guiding plate by rear deflector (15)
(11) and rear deflector (15) bottom is respectively equipped with preceding filter screen (12) and rear filter screen (16), cloth groove (7) bottom and after being located at
The inflation tumble mechanism (17) for preventing that dirt from depositing, cloth groove (7) rear side are provided between on rear side of deflector (15) and cloth groove (7)
Top is provided with delivery port (18), the adjacent rear of the cloth groove (7) and is provided with sewage sump (21) below delivery port (18), described
Sewage sump (21) is located between cloth groove (7) and cloth barricade (22), is vertically led above the sewage sump (21) provided with blowdown
Flowing plate (19), cloth barricade (22) top are provided with isolating strainer (20).
2. circular biological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inhalant region inside points region is heavy
Water-based pasture and water area, the gross area in the heavy water-based pasture and water area of the inhalant region and exhalant region account for the 60-70% of pond area, the life
The gross area of thing floating bed (5) accounts for the 8-12% of pond area.
3. circular biological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with below described biologic float bed (5)
Aeration tube.
4. circular biological cultivating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along front and rear to setting in the middle part of the inhalant region
There is a piece of water inlet cut-off, the front end of the water inlet cut-off is provided with the breach that water supply stream passes through, set on the breach biologic float bed
(5), the rear end of the water inlet cut-off is fixed in the middle part of partition wall (2), and the described one end of water outlet cut-off away from breach is fixed on pond
(1) on rear side of or on partition wall (2), the material of the water inlet cut-off and water outlet cut-off is cloth；The left and right sides of the cloth barricade (22)
It is separately fixed on water outlet cut-off and pond (1) side, its bottom is fixed on bottom of pond (13), and water surface 0.1-0.3 rice is stretched out at its top.
5. a kind of buoyancy tank, it is characterised in that including floating framework (25), hang over the cloth groove (7) of floating framework (25) front portion, be located at
The sewage sump (21) at floating framework (25) rear portion and sewage sump (21) rear are used for the cloth barricade (22) for preventing that water from flowing back, the cloth
Guide shell (9) is vertically provided with front side of groove (7), the bottom of the guide shell (9) is provided with aeration water lift structure (10), and it is pushed up
Portion connects with the water inlet (8) of cloth groove (7) forward upper, before cloth groove (7) front and rear is vertically provided with respectively
Cloth groove (7) is divided into three chambers, the front flow guiding plate (11) and rear deflector (15) by deflector (11) and rear deflector (15)
Bottom is respectively equipped with preceding filter screen (12) and rear filter screen (16), cloth groove (7) bottom and positioned at rear deflector (15) and cloth groove (7)
The inflation tumble mechanism (17) for preventing that dirt from depositing is provided between rear side, cloth groove (7) backside top is provided with delivery port (18),
The adjacent rear of the cloth groove (7) and sewage sump (21) is provided with below delivery port (18), the sewage sump (21) is located at cloth groove
(7) between cloth barricade (22), blowdown deflector (19), the cloth barricade are vertically provided with above the sewage sump (21)
(22) top is provided with isolating strainer (20).
6. buoyancy tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that hook is interval with the floating framework (25), it is described
Reinforcement (23) is vertically provided with the outside of cloth groove (7), the position of the corresponding reinforcement (23) in its inner side is vertically spaced
Provided with multiple links (24), the link (24), which can be hooked on hook, to be used to lift cloth groove (7) bottom, the cloth groove (7)
Bottom be provided with can make cloth groove (7) float inflation bag (14).
7. buoyancy tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that coordinate above the cloth groove (7) high provided with 0.4-0.6 rice
Anti-jump fence, the material of the anti-jump fence is cloth or yarn.
8. buoyancy tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that a length of 10-20 rice of the cloth groove (7), a width of 4-20 rice,
A height of 1.5-2.8 rice, the front flow guiding plate (11) are 0.2-0.4 rice with the distance on front side of cloth groove (7), the preceding filter screen (12)
Highly it is 0.2-0.4 rice；Deflector (15) and the distance on rear side of cloth groove (7) are 0.2-0.4 rice after described, the rear filter screen (16)
Height be 0.2-0.4 rice, the aperture of the preceding filter screen (12) and rear filter screen (16) is 1-3cm.
9. buoyancy tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the sewage sump (21) includes at least one and cloth groove (7)
With wide V-shaped groove (27), the V-shaped groove (27) is provided with blow-off pipe (28), the blow-off pipe along left and right to setting and its bottom
(28) mudhole is evenly equipped with.
10. buoyancy tank according to claim 5, it is characterised in that a width of 1.5-3 rice of the guide shell (9), a length of 0.5-
1.5 rice；The aeration water lift structure (10) is aeration plate, and more nanometer aeration pipes are provided with side by side on the aeration plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720351903.3U CN206651233U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720351903.3U CN206651233U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206651233U true CN206651233U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
Family
ID=60317203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720351903.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206651233U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206651233U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018941A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
| CN114431183A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-05-06 | 滕翔 | Damping device based on wave energy |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201720351903.3U patent/CN206651233U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018941A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-08-08 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | A kind of circular biological cultivating system and buoyancy tank |
| CN107018941B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 英山县名德鱼苗孵化养殖有限公司 | Ecological farming systems of circulation and flotation tank |
| CN114431183A (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-05-06 | 滕翔 | Damping device based on wave energy |
| CN114431183B (en) * | 2021-02-20 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏四达重工有限公司 | Damping device based on wave energy |
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