CN105917774A - Sowing machine with functions of subsoiling, fertilizer application as well as furrowing and bed building - Google Patents
Sowing machine with functions of subsoiling, fertilizer application as well as furrowing and bed building Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917774A CN105917774A CN201610381057.XA CN201610381057A CN105917774A CN 105917774 A CN105917774 A CN 105917774A CN 201610381057 A CN201610381057 A CN 201610381057A CN 105917774 A CN105917774 A CN 105917774A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004033 diameter control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002789 length control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a sowing machine with functions of subsoiling, fertilizer application as well as furrowing and bed building. The sowing machine comprises a gearbox, a traction rack, an anti-winding mechanism, a zone subsoiling mechanism or a strip-shaped deep and rotary tillage mechanism, a soil loosening and gathering mechanism, a fertilizer application mechanism, a furrowing and bed building mechanism, a sowing mechanism, a vertical positioning mechanism, a compacting mechanism, a pesticide sprayer, a related transmission mechanism and the like, wherein the anti-winding mechanism can effectively prevent the straw winding problem, continuous sowing operation of the machine is guaranteed, the operation efficiency is improved, the problem about in-place burning of straw is solved, and the straw burning phenomenon is eliminated fundamentally; zone subsoiling is environment-friendly and energy-saving, and by means of subsoiling or deep and rotary tillage, plow pans are broken, the water-holding capacity is improved, the surface vegetation coverage is increased, and flowing dust pollution in air is reduced; by means of the furrowing and bed building mechanism, the sowing quality and the thickness of covering soil can be accurately controlled, shallow seeding of wheat can be realized, the problems of seedling weakness, death caused by drought, death caused by freezing, late lodging and the like caused by uneven sowing deepness by means of a traditional sowing machine are solved fundamentally, the seedling emergence rate is greatly increased, and quality seeds are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, make a seeder particularly to a kind of subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch.
Background technology
Now, wheat cultivation mode mainly has two kinds: a kind of is to use vibration type deep-loosening shovel subsoiling on the soil of straw-returning, then sow with no-tillage seeding machine, although this subsoiling mode true effect is preferable, but because subsoiling effect is invisible, the most directly perceived, friend peasant is beyond affordability, pushes away and the widest the most always；Another kind of cultivation mode is first mechanization rotary tillage on the soil of straw-returning, then Mechanization sowing, owing to soil surface stalk and weeds amount are very big, the chesson stalk weeds content after rotary tillage is bigger, often occur after sowing that seedling in seedling stage weak is hung, freezed to death, the problem of later stage example volt；Furthermore, the current conventional wheat planting with sowing machine degree of depth is difficult to grasp, deep mixed, the wheat seeding seedling causing deep wheat seeds is weak, and the most shallow wheat seeding loss of moisture is freezed to death, drought waits indefinitely phenomenon, for guaranteeing the Basic Seedling of every mu of wheat, peasant have to improve Wheat Sowing amount year by year, causes the waste loss of a large amount of wheat seeds.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the various problems that above-mentioned prior art exists, spy provides a kind of subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch and makes a seeder.
Technical scheme is as follows:
nullA seeder made by a kind of subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch，Include traction frame，Traction frame includes hitch frame and framework，Hitch frame connects engine，The winding-preventing mechanism that stalk can be prevented to be wound around it is sequentially provided with on framework、Soil is carried out the subsoiling mechanism of Subsoiler、To the fertilizer applicator carrying out fertilising operation bottom the soil after subsoiling、Carry out the soil after subsoiling pressing ditch operation and making the Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism of seed bed、The seeder of seed is sowed to seed bed、Soil after subsoiling is backed to seed bed to complete the gathering mechanism of seed earthing、For regulating the vertical detent mechanism of each Working mechanism vertical position、It is provided with hack earthing tooth and takes turns by reversely rotating the hack earthing realizing seed earthing carries out hack operation、Seed earthing carries out suppressing the suppression mechanism of operation、The stalk shedding stalk sheds mechanism、The pesticide sprayer sprayed insecticide，It is additionally provided with in described traction frame and connects power source and the gearbox of power is provided for each Working mechanism by transmission device.
Gearbox one end in above-mentioned is connected with power source, converts torque direction, provides power and suitable gearratio for subsequent job mechanism.
Traction frame in above-mentioned includes hitch frame and framework, and hitch frame is connected fixing with engine, is used for installing fixed frame and other mechanism；Framework is frame-type structure, is mainly used in installing winding-preventing mechanism, interval subsoiling mechanism or strip Shen Xuan mechanism, fertilizer applicator, Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, seeder, gathering mechanism, vertical location wheel, hack earthing wheel, press wheel, stalk shed mechanism, pesticide sprayer etc..
Winding-preventing mechanism in above-mentioned has three kinds of set-up modes:
The first includes some disk press cutters, breaks cutter shaft, in the ranks grass pressing wheel, grass pressing wheel axle and relevant fixing parts, disk press cutter, in the ranks grass pressing wheel are equidistantly fixed on and break on cutter shaft, grass pressing wheel axle, disk press cutter and the most alternate layout of grass pressing wheel in the ranks, break cutter shaft, grass pressing wheel axle and be connected to draw the bottom front of frame by the lateral rotation such as bearing, bearing block.
It two is to include some points of grass wheels, point grass wheel shaft, in the ranks grass pressing wheel, grass pressing wheel axle and relevant fixing parts, grass wheel, in the ranks grass pressing wheel is divided equidistantly to be fixed on point grass wheel shaft, grass pressing wheel axle, dividing grass wheel and the most alternate layout of grass pressing wheel in the ranks, point careless wheel shaft, a grass pressing wheel axle are connected to draw the bottom front of frame by the lateral rotation such as bearing, bearing block.
It three is to include disk press cutter, point grass wheel and the in the ranks grass pressing wheel front and back set gradually, disk press cutter, point grass wheel and in the ranks grass pressing wheel be the most equidistantly fixed on break cutter shaft, point grass wheel shaft and grass pressing wheel axle on, setting of forward aliging taken turns by disk press cutter and a point grass, divide grass wheel and the most alternate layout of grass pressing wheel in the ranks, break cutter shaft, point careless wheel shaft and grass pressing wheel axle and be connected to draw the bottom front of frame respectively by the lateral rotation such as bearing, bearing block.
Subsoiling mechanism in above-mentioned has a two schemes:
The first uses interval subsoiling mechanism, i.e. it is made up of the subsoiling device of some groups of spaced sets, using spiral to loosen the soil principle, the subsoiling device in this scheme includes subsoiling central siphon, the drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.) being installed on subsoiling central siphon top, is installed on the spiral of subsoiling central siphon bottom and loosens the soil cutter, mounting seat and relevant connection fixture.Wherein, subsoiling central siphon is hollow structure, and subsoiling central siphon is rotationally connected with in traction frame by bearing, bearing block (preferably two groups) etc. are vertical.
It two is to use strip Shen Xuan mechanism, i.e. it is made up of the rotary cultivator attachment of some groups of spaced sets, using rotary tillage principle, the rotary cultivator attachment in this scheme includes rotary blade, drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.), mounting seat and the relevant connection fixture deeply revolving cutterhead, being distributed on deep rotation cutterhead circumference.Wherein, the width of the length control strip rotation of rotary blade, the degree of depth that the diameter control strip of deep rotation cutterhead revolves deeply.
Fertilizer applicator in above-mentioned mainly includes fertilizing box, some fertilising pipes and drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.), and fertilizing box is mounted on traction upper rack, and fertilising pipe extends to spiral and loosens the soil cutter or the deep back lower place revolving cutterhead；When using interval subsoiling mechanism, fertilising Guan Yike penetrates in subsoiling central siphon, is applied fertilizer by more than one fertilizer applying hole arranged bottom subsoiling central siphon.
Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism in above-mentioned includes some groove pressing wheels, groove pressing wheel is equidistantly fixed on groove pressing wheel axle and arranges with subsoiling device one forward to be arranged, groove pressing wheel axle is positioned at subsoiling mechanism rear and lateral rotation is connected to draw in frame, fixed conveyor wheel (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.) is installed in described groove pressing wheel axle one end, the wheel face of groove pressing wheel is arranged to ceramic surface by special process, to prevent soil bonding on groove pressing wheel wheel face.
Seeder in above-mentioned mainly includes Seeding box, some sowing pipes and drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.), and Seeding box is mounted on described traction upper rack, and sowing pipe afterbody is placed in after groove pressing wheel.
The drive of Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism is connected with the drive of fertilizer applicator, and the drive of fertilizer applicator is connected with the drive of seeder.
Gathering mechanism in above-mentioned includes gathering and loosens the soil plate; each group is drawn the plate that loosens the soil in and is correspondingly arranged in the left and right sides of subsoiling mechanism; and install fixing with traction frame; gathering plate forward front end of loosening the soil arises from interval subsoiling device front end; tail end terminates in sowing pipe afterbody forward rear area, draws plate tail end laterally interior receipts of loosening the soil in.
Vertical detent mechanism can be realized by kinds of schemes:
One: use location wheel form, mainly includes positioning wheel shaft, several location wheels, drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.) and relevant connection securing member；Several location wheels are fixed on location wheel shaft, and are respectively arranged at the forward interval of two subsoiling devices or rotary cultivator attachment；Wheel shaft one end, location arranges drive.
Its two: use location-plate form, some location-plates are arranged at the forward interval of two subsoiling devices or rotary cultivator attachment.
Above-mentioned location wheel or location-plate all can vertical regulate.
The drive of Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism is connected with the drive of vertical detent mechanism, to prevent groove pressing wheel from skidding occur.
Hack earthing wheel in above-mentioned is located at and is drawn in after the plate that loosens the soil, and hack earthing wheel is arranged above with hack earthing tooth.During operation, earthing hack wheel high speed reverse rotation, its effect is: a, hack.B, the preferably earthing of the wheat seeds inside kind of cunette is buried.C, the stalk picking up top layer superficial part and weeds, and shed covering at after planting soil top, more conducively wheat seeds grow.
Suppression mechanism in above-mentioned includes some press wheels, press wheel is located at groove pressing wheel forward rear and is equidistantly fixed on suppression wheel shaft, suppression wheel shaft is positioned at the rear of Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism and lateral rotation is connected to draw in frame, and suppression wheel shaft is provided with drive (including but not limited to sprocket wheel, belt wheel, gear etc.).
Stalk mechanism of shedding in above-mentioned mainly includes reciprocating sliding bar and reciprocal grass stick (shed stalk and weeds can also use band dynamic moving tooth wheel to realize).
Pesticide sprayer in above-mentioned is located at the afterbody of the present invention.
The present invention is additionally provided with fertilising blockage alarm that blockage situation of applying fertilizer fertilizer applicator reports to the police and seeder is sowed the sowing blockage alarm that blockage situation is reported to the police.
This machine draws plate in left and right, groove pressing wheel, seeder organically combine, groove pressing wheel is utilized to roll out the strip groove seed bed that depth adjustable is whole on loose soil surface, sowing in bed kind is made in realization, a seeding technique of making of this machine is an invention of great significance on wheat Mechanization Planting Technology, achieve mechanization first and make sowing in bed kind, facilitating implementation wheat upper seeding, wheat upper seeding technology is the focus technology that agricultural sector the most at different levels promotes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in following several respects:
One, it arranges winding-preventing mechanism, can effectively prevent pulverizing halfway stalk and be wound around problem, achieve after using conventional straw-returning machinery one-stop operation, need not rake the soil level, pick up long stalk, burning etc. and can meet job requirements, reduce agricultural machinery pressure ground number of times, and can fundamentally stop crop straw burning phenomenon.
Two, it arranges subsoiling mechanism, interval subsoiling energy-conserving and environment-protective, and subsoiling or deeply rotation can be broken plough sole, be improved ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, the vegetative coverage minimizing air pollution of holding top layer, and effect of increasing production is obvious.
Three, by the subsoiling central siphon of hollow, the bottom of agriculture fertilizer deep placement to Subsoiling can be greatly improved agriculture fertilizer utilization rate, increases production and improves productivity.
Four, Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism is set, loose soil rolls out bar shaped seed bed, and it is accurately controlled depth of planting and thickness of earth covering, thus fundamentally solve tradition seeder that cause seedling be weak because sowing is deep mixed, hang, freeze to death, the problem such as later stage lodging, be greatly improved emergence rate, save breeding.
Five, the rear portion of this machine is provided with and dials stalk and the grass stick of weeds, stalk above non-anthropogenic soil is uniformly dialled the soil top being sprinkling upon after planting, play good soil moisture conservation effect, make wheat seeds emergence rate in seedling stage high, seedlings are uniform and strong, it is ensured that improving yield of wheat stable yields (is shed stalk and weeds can also be used band dynamic moving tooth wheel to realize).
Six, this invention can one-stop operation completes interval subsoiling (strip revolves deeply), deep-fertilizing, bed made by pressure ditch, essence controls seed bed and thickness of earth-fill cover, hack suppression of soil and pesticide spraying operation, a tractor serves several purposes, operating efficiency is high, ground number of times is rolled in minimizing, is a kind of Novel composite water Work machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure top view of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structure top view of a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural front view of another kind specific embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure top view of another kind specific embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1 surface, soil, 2 gearboxes, 3.1 hitch frame, 3.2 framework, 4.1 disk press cutters or point grass wheel, 4.2 break cutter shaft or point grass wheel shaft, 4.3 in the ranks grass pressing wheels, 4.4 grass pressing wheel axles, 5.1 subsoiling central siphons, 5.2 spirals loosen the soil cutter, 5.3 soil middle level soil pressing devices, 5.4 revolve cutterhead deeply, 5.5 rotary blade, 6.1 fertilizing box, 6.2 fertilising pipes, 7.1 groove pressing wheel, 7.2 groove pressing wheel axles, 8.1 Seeding box, 8.2 sowing pipes, 9.1 draw the plate that loosens the soil in, 10.1 location wheel, 10.2 location wheel shaft, A hack earthing is taken turns, B hack earthing tooth, 11.1 press wheels, 11.2 suppression wheel shaft, 12 pesticide sprayers, 12.1 reciprocating sliding bar, 12.2 reciprocal grass stick.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is done further detailed description.
It is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.
This embodiment is that a seeder made by interval subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, and it includes gearbox 2, traction frame, winding-preventing mechanism, interval subsoiling mechanism, fertilizer applicator, Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, seeder, gathering mechanism, vertical detent mechanism, hack earthing wheel A, suppression mechanism, pesticide sprayer 12 and associated drive means etc..
Wherein, one end of gearbox 2 is connected with power source, converts torque direction, provides power and suitable gearratio for subsequent job mechanism.
Traction frame includes hitch frame 3.1 and framework 3.2, and hitch frame is connected fixing with engine, is used for installing fixed frame and other mechanism；Framework is frame-type structure, is mainly used in installing winding-preventing mechanism, interval subsoiling mechanism, gathering mechanism, fertilizer applicator, Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, seeder, location wheel, press wheel, stalk shed mechanism, pesticide sprayer etc..
Winding-preventing mechanism has three kinds of schemes:
One is as shown in Figure 1, 2, includes several disk press cutters 4.1, breaks cutter shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts.Several disk press cutters 4.1 are equidistantly fixed on and break on cutter shaft 4.2, are broken by irregular for the length treating subsoiling region stalk by machine deadweight；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight the stalk in the ranks of loosening the soil, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around interval subsoiling mechanism.
Two is as shown in Figure 1,3, includes several point of grass wheel 4.1, point grass wheel shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts.Several point of grass wheel 4.1 is equidistantly fixed on point on grass wheel shaft 4.2, point careless wheel surface be provided with stalk, weeds can be allocated to both sides as shown in Figure 3 allocate tooth；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight point stalk that grass wheel is allocated, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around interval subsoiling mechanism.This scheme works is preferable, is primarily adapted for use in the situation treating subsoiling region without long stalk.
Three is that (accompanying drawing is not shown) includes forward and backward forward align the disk press cutter arranged and point grass wheel, breaks cutter shaft, point grass wheel shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts (not shown this kind of scheme of accompanying drawing).Several disk press cutters 4.1 are equidistantly fixed on and break on cutter shaft 4.2, are broken by the longer stalk treating subsoiling region by machine deadweight；Several point of grass wheel 4.1 is equidistantly fixed on point on grass wheel shaft 4.2, point careless wheel surface be provided with stalk, weeds can be allocated to both sides allocate tooth；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight point stalk that grass wheel is allocated, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around interval subsoiling mechanism.It is primarily adapted for use in the situation treating that subsoiling region exists long stalk.
Interval subsoiling mechanism is based on spiral principle of loosening the soil and arranges, it includes subsoiling central siphon 5.1, spiral loosens the soil cutter 5.2, drive (preferably gear), mounting seat and relevant connection fixture.Travelling gear coordinates with gearbox, drives subsoiling central siphon 5.1 and the screw with long screw pitch cutter 5.2 that loosens the soil to rotate, reaches the purpose loosened the soil, and pine soil depth can adjust by arranging adjusting means.
Fertilizer applicator mainly includes fertilizing box 6.1 and some fertilising pipes 6.2, and fertilising pipe 6.2 penetrates in subsoiling central siphon 5.1, can by agriculture fertilizer deep placement to the bottom loosened the soil, and utilize the rotation of subsoiling central siphon can ensure fertilizer execute spill uniform.The power of fertilizer applicator is provided by Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism or vertical detent mechanism.It is additionally provided with the fertilising blockage alarm that blockage situation of applying fertilizer fertilizer applicator is reported to the police.
Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism mainly includes some groove pressing wheels 7.1, groove pressing wheel axle 7.2, drive (preferably sprocket wheel) and relevant connection securing member.Groove pressing wheel 7.1 utilizes machine to roll out straight bar shaped seed bed on loose soil from focusing on, it is accurately controlled depth of planting by controlling the height of groove pressing wheel 7.1, thus fundamentally solve tradition seeder that cause seedling be weak because sowing is deep mixed, hang, freeze to death, the problem such as later stage lodging, be greatly improved emergence rate, save breeding.
The wheel face of above-mentioned groove pressing wheel is arranged to ceramic surface by special process, to prevent soil bonding on groove pressing wheel wheel face.
Seeder mainly includes Seeding box 8.1 and several sowing pipes 8.2, and seed can be allocated straight seed bed surface by seeder 8 uniformly, it is ensured that depth of planting keeps consistent.The power of seeder is provided by fertilizer applicator, it is ensured that applies fertilizer the most simultaneously and sows.It is additionally provided with and seeder is sowed the sowing blockage alarm that blockage situation is reported to the police.
Gathering mechanism is mainly made up of about some groups each gatherings plate 9.1 that loosens the soil, and drawing the plate 9.1 that loosens the soil in can back soil loose in the ranks in the seed bed completing sowing, thus completes seed earthing operation；By adjusting the height drawing the plate 9.1 that loosens the soil in, adjustable earthing amount, thus tentatively control depth of planting.Each gathering is loosened the soil and is provided with hack earthing wheel A after plate, and hack earthing wheel A is arranged above with hack earthing tooth B, and hack earthing wheel A reversely rotates, and can ensure that wheat seeds earthing is consistent, it is easy to accomplish wheat upper seeding.
Vertical detent mechanism preferred orientation wheel scheme, mainly include position wheel shaft 10.2, several position wheel 10.1, by regulation location take turns 10.1 height thus the integrally-regulated vertical size of each functional unit.Vertical detent mechanism is connected transmission power by drive (preferably sprocket wheel) with Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, prevents groove pressing wheel 7.1 from skidding.
Suppression mechanism mainly includes some press wheels 11.1 and suppression wheel shaft 11.2.Press wheel 11.1 utilizes machine deadweight to suppress seed earthing.
The rear portion of this machine is shed stalk mechanism and is mainly included reciprocating sliding bar 12.1 and reciprocal grass stick 12.2.(shed stalk and weeds can also use band dynamic moving tooth wheel to realize).
Pesticide sprayer 12 at afterbody of the present invention can complete pesticide spraying operation.
It is the another kind of specific embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 4,5.
This embodiment is that strip deeply revolves fertilising pressure ditch and makes a seeder, and it includes gearbox 2, traction frame 3, winding-preventing mechanism, strip Shen Xuan mechanism, fertilizer applicator, Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, seeder, gathering mechanism, vertical detent mechanism, hack earthing wheel A, suppression mechanism, pesticide sprayer 12 and associated drive means etc..
Wherein, gearbox 2 one end is connected with power source, converts torque direction, provides power and suitable gearratio for subsequent job mechanism.
Winding-preventing mechanism has three kinds of schemes:
One is as shown in Figure 4,5, includes several point of grass wheel 4.1, point grass wheel shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts.Several point of grass wheel 4.1 is equidistantly fixed on point on grass wheel shaft 4.2, point careless wheel surface be provided with stalk, weeds can be allocated to both sides as shown in Figure 3 allocate tooth；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight point stalk that grass wheel is allocated, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around strip Shen Xuan mechanism.This scheme works is preferable, is primarily adapted for use in the situation treating deeply to revolve region without long stalk.
Two is that (attached not shown place) includes several disk press cutters 4.1, breaks cutter shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts.Several disk press cutters 4.1 are equidistantly fixed on and break on cutter shaft 4.2, are broken by irregular for the length treating subsoiling region stalk by machine deadweight；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight the stalk in the ranks of loosening the soil, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around strip Shen Xuan mechanism.
Three is that (accompanying drawing is not shown) includes forward and backward forward align the disk press cutter arranged and point grass wheel, breaks cutter shaft, point grass wheel shaft 4.2, in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3, grass pressing wheel axle 4.4 and relevant fixing parts (not shown this kind of scheme of accompanying drawing).Several disk press cutters 4.1 are equidistantly fixed on and break on cutter shaft 4.2, are broken by the longer stalk treating subsoiling region by machine deadweight；Several point of grass wheel 4.1 is equidistantly fixed on point on grass wheel shaft 4.2, point careless wheel surface be provided with stalk, weeds can be allocated to both sides allocate tooth；Several in the ranks grass pressing wheel 4.3 be equidistantly fixed on grass pressing wheel axle 4.4, it utilizes machine deadweight point stalk that grass wheel is allocated, weeds etc. to be rolled, and can effectively prevent stalk, weeds etc. to be wound around strip Shen Xuan mechanism.It is mainly used in treating that deeply revolving region exists the situation of long stalk.
Strip Shen Xuan mechanism includes deeply revolving cutterhead 5.4, rotary blade 5.5, drive (preferably gear), mounting seat and relevant connection fixture.Travelling gear coordinates with gearbox, drives deep rotation cutterhead 5.4 and rotary blade 5.5 to rotate, reaches the purpose deeply revolved, and the deep rotation degree of depth can adjust by arranging adjusting means.
Fertilizer applicator mainly includes that fertilizing box 6.1 and some fertilising pipes 6.2 etc., fertilising pipe 6.2 extend to deeply revolve the back lower place of cutterhead, can be by agriculture fertilizer deep placement to the bottom loosened the soil.The power of fertilizer applicator is provided by Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism or vertical detent mechanism.It is additionally provided with the fertilising blockage alarm that blockage situation of applying fertilizer fertilizer applicator is reported to the police.
Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism mainly includes some groove pressing wheels 7.1, groove pressing wheel axle 7.2, drive (preferably sprocket wheel) and relevant connection securing member.Groove pressing wheel 7.1 utilizes machine to roll out straight bar shaped seed bed 13 on loose soil from focusing on, it is accurately controlled depth of planting by controlling the height of groove pressing wheel 7.1, thus fundamentally solve tradition seeder that cause seedling be weak because sowing is deep mixed, hang, freeze to death, the problem such as later stage lodging, be greatly improved emergence rate, save breeding.
The wheel face of above-mentioned groove pressing wheel is arranged to ceramic surface by special process, to prevent soil bonding on groove pressing wheel wheel face.
Seeder mainly includes Seeding box 8.1 and several sowing pipes 8.2, and seed can be allocated straight seed bed surface by seeder uniformly, it is ensured that depth of planting keeps consistent.The power of seeder is provided by fertilizer applicator, it is ensured that applies fertilizer the most simultaneously and sows.It is additionally provided with and seeder is sowed the sowing blockage alarm that blockage situation is reported to the police.
Gathering mechanism is mainly made up of about some groups each gatherings plate 9.1 that loosens the soil, and drawing the plate 9.1 that loosens the soil in can back soil loose in the ranks in the seed bed completing sowing, thus completes seed earthing operation；By adjusting the height drawing the plate 9.1 that loosens the soil in, adjustable earthing amount, thus tentatively control depth of planting.Each gathering is loosened the soil and is provided with hack earthing wheel A after plate, and hack earthing wheel A is arranged above with hack earthing tooth B, and hack earthing wheel A reversely rotates, and can ensure that wheat seeds earthing is consistent, it is easy to accomplish wheat upper seeding.
Vertical detent mechanism preferred orientation wheel scheme, mainly include position wheel shaft 10.2, several position wheel 10.1, by regulation location take turns 10.1 height thus the integrally-regulated vertical size of each functional unit.Vertical detent mechanism is connected transmission power by drive (preferably sprocket wheel) with Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism, prevents groove pressing wheel 7.1 from skidding.
Suppression mechanism mainly includes some press wheels 11.1 and suppression wheel shaft 11.2.Press wheel 11.1 utilizes machine deadweight to suppress seed earthing.
The rear portion of this machine is shed stalk mechanism and is mainly included reciprocating sliding bar 12.1 and reciprocal grass stick 12.2.(shed stalk and weeds can also use band dynamic moving tooth wheel to realize).
Pesticide sprayer 12 at afterbody of the present invention can complete pesticide spraying operation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace the protection domain that also should be regarded as this patent.
Claims (10)
- null1. a seeder made by a subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch，It is characterised by: it includes traction frame，Described traction frame includes hitch frame and framework，Described hitch frame connects engine，The winding-preventing mechanism that stalk can be prevented to be wound around it is sequentially provided with on described framework、Soil is carried out the subsoiling mechanism of Subsoiler、To the fertilizer applicator carrying out fertilising operation bottom the soil after subsoiling、Carry out the soil after subsoiling pressing ditch operation and making the Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism of seed bed、The seeder of seed is sowed to seed bed、Soil after subsoiling is backed to seed bed to complete the gathering mechanism of seed earthing、For regulating the vertical detent mechanism of each Working mechanism vertical position、It is provided with hack earthing tooth and takes turns by reversely rotating the hack earthing realizing seed earthing carries out hack operation、Seed earthing carries out suppressing the suppression mechanism of operation、The stalk shedding stalk sheds mechanism、The pesticide sprayer sprayed insecticide，It is additionally provided with in described traction frame and connects power source and the gearbox of power is provided for each Working mechanism by transmission device.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, is characterised by: described subsoiling mechanism is any one in interval subsoiling mechanism or strip Shen Xuan mechanism；Wherein, described interval subsoiling mechanism includes the subsoiling device of more than 1 group spaced set, described subsoiling device is to use spiral principle of loosening the soil to arrange, and it includes the subsoiling central siphon being rotationally connected with in traction frame, the drive that is installed on subsoiling central siphon top, be installed on the spiral of subsoiling central siphon bottom and loosen the soil cutter；Described strip Shen Xuan mechanism includes the rotary cultivator attachment of more than 1 group spaced set, and this rotary cultivator attachment is to use rotary tillage principle to arrange, and it includes deep rotation cutterhead and the rotary blade being distributed on deep rotation cutterhead circumference.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, it is characterised by: described winding-preventing mechanism includes the grass pressing wheel in the ranks of more than 1 group, also include disk press cutter or point grass wheel of the layout the most alternate with grass pressing wheel in the ranks of more than 1 group or the most forward align the disk press cutter arranged and point grass wheel, described disk press cutter, divide grass wheel, in the ranks grass pressing wheel is the most equidistantly fixed on and breaks cutter shaft, divide grass wheel shaft, on grass pressing wheel axle, break cutter shaft, divide grass wheel shaft, grass pressing wheel axle passes through bearing respectively, the lateral rotation such as bearing block are connected to draw the bottom front of frame.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, it is characterised by: described fertilizer applicator includes fertilizing box and fertilising pipe, described fertilizing box is installed on traction upper rack, and described fertilising pipe extends to interval subsoiling mechanism or the back lower place of strip Shen Xuan mechanism.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, it is characterised by: described fertilizer applicator includes fertilizing box and fertilising pipe, described fertilizing box is installed on traction upper rack, described fertilising pipe penetrates in the subsoiling central siphon with hollow structure of interval subsoiling mechanism, and the bottom of described subsoiling central siphon is provided with more than 1 fertilizer applying hole.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, it is characterised by: described Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism includes the groove pressing wheel of more than 1 group, described groove pressing wheel is equidistantly fixed on groove pressing wheel axle and arranges with subsoiling device one forward to be arranged, described groove pressing wheel axle is positioned at subsoiling mechanism rear and lateral rotation is connected to draw in frame, fixed conveyor wheel is installed in described groove pressing wheel axle one end, and the wheel face of described groove pressing wheel is pottery wheel face.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, is characterised by: described seeder mainly includes Seeding box and sowing pipe, and described Seeding box is mounted on traction upper rack, and sowing pipe afterbody is placed in the rear of groove pressing wheel；Described gathering mechanism includes the gathering of more than 1 group and loosens the soil plate; each group is drawn the plate that loosens the soil in and is correspondingly arranged in the left and right sides of subsoiling mechanism; and install fixing with traction frame; gathering plate forward front end of loosening the soil arises from interval subsoiling device front end; tail end terminates in sowing pipe afterbody forward rear area, draws plate tail end laterally interior receipts of loosening the soil in.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, is characterised by: described vertical detent mechanism use can in the location wheel construction of vertical regulation or positioning plate structure any one；Described location wheel construction includes and is installed on the wheel shaft of location and can more than 1 group of vertical regulation location wheel, described location wheel is respectively arranged at the forward interval of adjacent subsoiling device, wheel shaft one end, described location arranges drive, and described drive is connected with the drive of Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism；Described positioning plate structure include more than 1 group can the location-plate of vertical regulation, described location-plate is arranged at the forward interval of adjacent subsoiling device.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, it is characterised by: described suppression mechanism includes more than 1 group press wheel, described press wheel is located at groove pressing wheel forward rear and is equidistantly fixed on suppression wheel shaft, and described suppression wheel shaft is positioned at the rear of Ya Gouzaochuan mechanism and lateral rotation is connected to draw in frame；Described stalk mechanism of shedding includes reciprocating sliding bar and can dial the reciprocal grass stick of stalk, weeds；Or include band dynamic moving tooth wheel.
- The most according to claim 1, a seeder made by subsoiling fertilising pressure ditch, is characterised by: be additionally provided with fertilising blockage alarm and sowing blockage alarm.
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| CN117694118A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 | Straw inserted transverse cutting machine |
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