CN206595957U - A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206595957U CN206595957U CN201720252569.6U CN201720252569U CN206595957U CN 206595957 U CN206595957 U CN 206595957U CN 201720252569 U CN201720252569 U CN 201720252569U CN 206595957 U CN206595957 U CN 206595957U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- running trolley
- solar photovoltaic
- photovoltaic assembly
- assembly surface
- brush roll
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003752 improving hair Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device, wiper mechanism includes a brush roll, running trolley is arranged on the guide rail of solar photovoltaic assembly surface both sides, guide upper is spline-simulating, brush roll is arranged in the middle of running trolley bottom, motor, which is arranged on running trolley top, the output shaft of motor, two driving wheels, and hairbrush driving wheel and running wheel connect the belt pulley of the brush roll roller end and a road wheel of running trolley bottom by belt, belt pulley respectively；Brush roll is set to rotate and running trolley walking simultaneously, above-mentioned guide rail upper and lower ends portion limited location pole changer, the spacing pole changer connection circuit for controlling motor；Rainy water sensor, rain sensor and circuit for controlling motor connection are installed on running trolley top.After the utility model rains on solar photovoltaic assembly surface, rain sensor by circuit for controlling motor, no matter daytime or night, cleaning can be all carried out automatically, is adapted to the rainy area in the south of the River and uses.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of cleaning device, specifically a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device.
Background technology
Solar photovoltaic assembly outside building room, it is easy to accumulation dust or other debris such as birds droppings etc., leads
Cause sunshine covered, hot spot effect, influence component performance and life-span locally occur for decrease of power generation.
Existing cleaning device is varied, be required for greatly cleaning when operate temporarily, by manually by hand or machine complete
Washing and cleaning operation.The frequency for being placed in the solar photovoltaic assembly needs cleaning of outdoor is higher, and manually-operated machine is difficult to open at any time
Work is opened up, the human resources of consumption are excessive, therefore are not suitable for the cleaning of solar photovoltaic assembly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface for providing adaptation south of the River area of heavy rainfull is automatic
Cleaning device, the device can carry out cleaning when rainy automatically, so as to ensure the higher light transmittance of assembly surface, improve hair
Electrical efficiency.
This solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device, including the wiper mechanism for cleaning, and make
The running trolley that wiper mechanism is moved on solar photovoltaic assembly surface, it is characterised in that the wiper mechanism includes a hairbrush
Roller, the brush roll has rotating shaft and the bristle being fixed in rotating shaft, and the running trolley is arranged on solar photovoltaic assembly surface two
On the guide rail of side, guide upper is spline-simulating, and there are the road wheel with the guide rail cooperation of tooth form, the hairbrush in running trolley bottom corner
Roller is arranged in the middle of running trolley bottom, and motor, which is arranged on running trolley top, the output shaft of motor, two driving wheels, i.e.,
Hairbrush driving wheel and running wheel, hairbrush driving wheel and running wheel connect the hairbrush respectively by belt, belt pulley
The belt pulley of roller roller end and a road wheel of running trolley bottom；Brush roll is set to rotate and running trolley walking simultaneously, it is above-mentioned
Guide rail upper and lower ends portion limited location pole changer, the spacing pole changer connection circuit for controlling motor；In running trolley top peace
Equipped with rainy water sensor, rain sensor and circuit for controlling motor connection.
Circuit for controlling motor includes rain sensor, time controller, spacing pole changer, motor and battery, it
Be cascaded.
Rain sensor is a Flat bottom container, and upper opening of container has what is be spaced on a funnel, the plastic bottom board of container to put down
Capable mating formation has two groups of wires, and two groups of wires are connected with the positive and negative polarities of battery respectively, have draining at the high 2mm in bottom plate top
Hole.Rainwater enters Flat bottom container by funnel when raining, and 2mm water soaks two groups of wires, turns on circuit for controlling motor, and one
Denier, which is rained, to be stopped, and 2mm water will evaporate at 25-35 minutes, disconnect circuit for controlling motor.
After the utility model rains on solar photovoltaic assembly surface, rain sensor conducting circuit for controlling motor, no matter
Daytime or night, cleaning can be all carried out automatically, time controller control is cleaned in 10-15 minutes, 24 hours only every time
Cleaning once, is scrubbed, it is not necessary to artificial operation above and below spacing pole changer control cleaning device, will not repeat to clean, Ke Yiman
The cleaning requirement of sufficient solar photovoltaic assembly, it is ensured that the generating efficiency of photovoltaic module, it is rainy that the utility model is particularly suitable for the south of the River
Area use.
Brief description of the drawings
Chart and understand for convenience, be the state after solar photovoltaic assembly is laid flat in figure, during work, solar energy
Volt component and horizontal plane have 15-30 ° of inclination angle.
Fig. 1 is the utility model top view
Fig. 2 is the utility model front view
Fig. 3 is the utility model side view
Fig. 4 is the utility model circuit for controlling motor schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is the base plate plane figure of the utility model rain sensor
In figure：1st, solar photovoltaic assembly, 2, running trolley, 3, rotating shaft, 4, bristle, 5, guide rail, 6, road wheel, 7, electricity
Machine, 8, hairbrush driving wheel, 9, running wheel, 10, belt pulley, 11, spacing pole changer, 12, circuit for controlling motor, 13, rain
Water sensor, 14, time controller, 15 spacing pole changers, 16, battery, 17, funnel, 18, wire, 19, osculum.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows：
In Fig. 1,2 and 3, this surface automatic cleaning device of solar photovoltaic assembly 1, including the cleaning for cleaning
Mechanism, and the running trolley 2 for making wiper mechanism be moved on solar photovoltaic assembly surface, the wiper mechanism include a hairbrush
Roller, the brush roll has rotating shaft 3 and the bristle 4 being fixed in rotating shaft 3, and the running trolley 2 is arranged in solar photovoltaic assembly 1
On surface both sides guide rail 5, the top of guide rail 5 is spline-simulating, and there is the road wheel with the guide rail cooperation of tooth form the bottom corner of running trolley 2
6, the brush roll is loaded in the middle of the bottom of running trolley 2, and motor 7 is arranged on the top of running trolley 2, the output shaft of motor 7
There are two driving wheels, i.e. hairbrush driving wheel 8 and running wheel 9, connect the belt of the brush roll roller end respectively by belt
Wheel 10 and the road wheel 6 of the bottom corner of running trolley 2；Simultaneously rotate brush roll to walk with running trolley 2, on above-mentioned guide rail 5
Lower both ends limited location pole changer 10, the spacing connection of pole changer 10 circuit for controlling motor 11；In the top of running trolley 2 peace
Equipped with rainy water sensor 12, rain sensor 12 and circuit for controlling motor 11 are connected.
In Fig. 4, circuit for controlling motor includes rain sensor 13, time controller 14, spacing pole changer 15, electricity
Machine 7 and battery 16, they are cascaded.Spacing pole changer 15 is a limit switch and a DC motor positive and negative rotation
Drive circuit, they are all known circuits, are not explained in detail here.
In Figure 5, rain sensor 13 is a Flat bottom container, and upper opening of container has a funnel 17, the plastic bottom of container
Parallel the mating formation being spaced on plate has two groups of wires 18, and positive and negative polarities of two groups of wires 18 respectively with battery 16 are connected, the bottom of at
There is osculum 19 on plate at 2mm.The water that rainwater enters Flat bottom container 2mm by funnel 17 when raining soaks two groups of wires 18,
Circuit for controlling motor is turned on, is stopped once raining, 2mm water will evaporate at 25-35 minutes, disconnect circuit for controlling motor.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device, including the wiper mechanism for cleaning, and make clear
The running trolley that washing machine structure is moved on solar photovoltaic assembly surface, it is characterised in that the wiper mechanism includes a brush roll,
The brush roll has rotating shaft and the bristle being fixed in rotating shaft, and the running trolley is led installed in solar photovoltaic assembly surface both sides
On rail, guide upper is spline-simulating, and there are the road wheel with the guide rail cooperation of tooth form, the brush roll peace in running trolley bottom corner
In the middle of running trolley bottom, motor, which is arranged on running trolley top, the output shaft of motor, two driving wheels, i.e. hairbrush
Driving wheel and running wheel, hairbrush driving wheel and running wheel connect the brush roll roller respectively by belt, belt pulley
The belt pulley at end and a road wheel of running trolley bottom；Brush roll is set to rotate and running trolley walking simultaneously, above-mentioned guide rail
Upper and lower ends portion limited location pole changer, the spacing pole changer connection circuit for controlling motor；It is provided with running trolley top
Rain sensor, rain sensor and circuit for controlling motor connection.
2. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that motor control
Circuit processed includes rain sensor, time controller, spacing pole changer, motor and battery, and they are cascaded.
3. a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that rainwater is passed
Sensor is a Flat bottom container, and upper opening of container has parallel the mating formation being spaced on a funnel, the plastic bottom board of container to have two groups
Wire, two groups of wires are connected with the positive and negative polarities of battery respectively, have osculum at the high 2mm in bottom plate top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720252569.6U CN206595957U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720252569.6U CN206595957U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206595957U true CN206595957U (en) | 2017-10-27 |
Family
ID=60123518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720252569.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206595957U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly surface automatic cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206595957U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109240132A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-18 | 绍兴舜海机电设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic clearing apparatus control system and its control method based on raindrop inductor |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201720252569.6U patent/CN206595957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109240132A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-01-18 | 绍兴舜海机电设备有限公司 | Photovoltaic clearing apparatus control system and its control method based on raindrop inductor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171027 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |