CN206564830U - A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206564830U CN206564830U CN201720028750.9U CN201720028750U CN206564830U CN 206564830 U CN206564830 U CN 206564830U CN 201720028750 U CN201720028750 U CN 201720028750U CN 206564830 U CN206564830 U CN 206564830U
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.Mainly include frame, support wheel, gauge wheel device etc., gauge wheel device is used to ensure that excavating shovel device reaches suitable excavating depth and reach suitable height in ground running, excavating shovel device is used to soil and potato excavation routing up ground, conveying vibrating device is used to separate potato and soil, helps climing device to be used to the seedling vine of mechanical both sides and lodging accurately helping the climing device of folder；Pressing from both sides climing device is used to the seedling vine of reception being conveyed to cutter device；Worm and gear adjusting means is used to drive the climing device height up and down of folder；Cutter device is used to accurately cut the seedling vine that the climing device conveying of folder comes；Transmission system is used to provide transfer motion power to help climing device, pressing from both sides climing device, cutter device, conveying vibrating device.The utility model can adapt to Complex Mountain potato harvest, and the problem of preferably solving seedling vine winding machine makes the potato of harvest cleaner.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine, is related specifically to potato harvest
The processing of seedling vine or weeds to Mechanical entanglement problem, belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment in machinery.
Background technology
, it is necessary to which potato seedling vine is rooted out during potato mechanical harvest, and potato in soil has been dug rout up ground, such as
Fruit seedling vine or weeds do not carry out prior processing, it is easy to cause the winding and blocking of machine, normal point of influence potato
From the damage of machine also being caused when serious, so being necessary to the processing of seedling vine when excavating potato.Current potato peeling machine
The seedling vine of tool roots out method mainly with ablation technique before shovel, and in mechanical Front-end Design cutter, standing seedling vine is cut off into section,
The seedling vine material of excision is scattered in earth's surface, can solve the problem that winding problem of the seedling vine weeds to harvest machinery, but Shortcomings is scattered
Potato block of the seedling vine material fallen with digging out is mixed, the problem of bringing more serious to follow-up potato harvest and classification pack；And
It is even more that can not isolate clean potato and potato seedling vine can not be cut off completely.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine,
It is the mechanical device that seedling vine is handled on a kind of harvester for potato tool, its device, which has, to carry out righting to the seedling vine of lodging, realize
Remove；Seedling vine is pulled up progress conveying excision with the clamping of clamping chain, allows potato block more clean separation to come out；It is capable of self-locking
Worm and gear adjusting means, convenient regulation adapts to the complicated landform in mountain region.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine, including
Frame, support wheel, gauge wheel device, shovel device is excavated, climing device is helped, presss from both sides climing device, cutter device, conveying vibrating device, snail
Worm and gear adjusting means, transmission system, seedling vine inlet tank；
Described support wheel is arranged on frame rear end, for driving mechanical walking；Gauge wheel device is arranged on frame front end,
Reach suitable excavating depth for ensureing to excavate shovel device and reach suitable height in ground running；Shovel device is excavated to fix
In frame front end, ground is routed up for soil and potato to be excavated；Conveying vibrating device is fixed in frame and installed in excavation
Shovel device rear, conveying vibrating device is connected with transmission system, is sent out for separating potato and soil, and by the potato isolated
Mechanical external；Climing device is helped to be fixed on frame front end, for the seedling vine of mechanical both sides and lodging accurately to be helped into the climing device of folder；Folder
Climing device is arranged on machine frame inside and is connected with worm and gear adjusting means, for the seedling vine of reception to be conveyed into cutter device；
Worm and gear adjusting means is fixed on frame upper end both sides, for driving the climing device height up and down of folder；Cutter device and folder
Climing device connection, for accurately cutting the seedling vine that the climing device conveying of folder comes；Transmission system is arranged in frame, respectively with helping climing
Device, climing device, cutter device, conveying vibrating device connection are pressed from both sides, for help climing device, press from both sides climing device, cutter device, conveying
Vibrating device provides transfer motion power, and frame is connected by connecting rod with outside tractor, and seedling vine inlet tank, which is arranged on, presss from both sides on climing device
And positioned at cutter device rear end, for cutter device to be cut after seedling vine be discharged into mechanical external.
Specifically, described frame rear end is provided with the circular hole for being used for installing support wheel bearing, the design of frame both sides front
Having on the vertical square rail in mating connection with the deep device of limit, its guide rail has two screwed holes, can be by machine using screw in compression
Frame is fixedly connected with gauge wheel device, is excavated shovel device 4 and is bolted to connection in frame, and frame front end is provided with installation branch
Frame, helps climing device by helping climing lock-screw to be fixed in mounting bracket, presss from both sides climing device and be fixed on machine by pressing from both sides climing lock-screw
On frame, worm and gear adjusting means is connected by bolt with the screwed hole in frame.
Specifically, described gauge wheel device includes gauge wheel and the deep frame of the limit being connected with gauge wheel, and the deep frame of limit is arranged on
In the vertical square rail of frame, regulation can be slided up and down.
Specifically, described excavation shovel device includes several digger blades, and digger blade is provided with through hole, and digger blade is by wearing
Cross being bolted in frame of through hole.
Specifically, it is described to help climing device to include helping seedling device, helping finger, help seedling lid, chain, seedling device is helped by helping climing locking screw
Nail is connected in frame, is helped seedling lid to be fixed by screws in and is helped on seedling device, is helped finger to be fixed on and is helped helping on finger chain inside seedling device,
Driving chain is connected with transmission system and moved with transmission system, and power transmission to finger chain is helped, is helped finger to include by driving chain
A left side helps finger, the right side to help finger, and a left side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain clockwise, and the right side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain counterclockwise, by front seedling
The climing device of climing feeding folder.
Specifically, the climing device of described folder includes holding frame, clamping chain, presss from both sides climing sprocket wheel, folder seedling lid, holding frame both sides it is perpendicular
Vertical rod is connected with worm and gear adjusting means, is pressed from both sides climing sprocket wheel and is located on holding frame and is connected with transmission system, clamping chain is arranged on
Press from both sides and be driven on climing sprocket wheel by rotation path, clamping chain includes the chain and middle chain of both sides, the chain of both sides is passed counterclockwise
Dynamic, middle chain is rotated clockwise, and the chain of both sides is correspondingly formed V-type clamp port respectively with middle chain, and folder seedling lid leads to
Cross screw to be fixed on holding frame, there is screwed hole holding frame both sides, it coordinates with pressing from both sides climing lock-screw, climing device will be pressed from both sides and be fixed on
In frame.
Specifically, described worm and gear adjusting means includes rack, rocking bar, worm screw, worm gear and casing, shakes rocking bar band
Dynamic worm screw rotates, and worm screw drives worm gear operating, and worm gear drives coaxial gear together to rotate, and gear drives the rack engaged
Slide and rack is welded and fixed with pressing from both sides climing device, so as to drive the climing device movement of folder, realize the regulation up and down for pressing from both sides climing device, casing
On leave bolt hole, it can be fixed with frame by bolt, back-out rocking bar is shaken after the climing lock-screw of folder can regulation snail up and down
Worm and gear adjusting means.
Specifically, described cutter device include cutterhead, blade, cutter shaft, rotary shaft, cutterhead be located at cutter shaft on, cutter shaft, turn
Moving axis is all located at pressing from both sides on climing device, presss from both sides and support cutter shaft, the bearing of rotary shaft are designed with climing device, and cutter shaft passes through with rotating between centers
Helical gear engagement transmission power, engages transmission power with helical gear between rotary shaft and transmission system.
Specifically, described transmission system include rack-mounted universal drive shaft connector, speed change export decelerator,
Liftable power transmission shaft, jackshaft, universal drive shaft connector one end connection tractor dynamic power source, other end connection reducer, decelerator
Output shaft is provided with the sprocket wheel for being transferred to conveying vibrating device and is transferred to the sprocket wheel of jackshaft, jackshaft be provided with decelerator
The sprocket wheel helical gear, the chain with helping climing device to be connected that are engaged by the sprocket wheel of chain drive, with liftable power transmission shaft gear
Wheel, liftable power transmission shaft is connected with pressing from both sides climing device, cutter device respectively, and power is provided to press from both sides climing device, cutter device.
Mechanical operation is when the utility model harvests potato：
Power is exported after tractor operation, harvester for potato decelerator is transferred power to by universal drive shaft connector, and drag
Dynamic machine moving forward harvesting crops, power is exported by decelerator, and transmission system distributes power to relative motion, and digger blade is by soil
Shoveled out with crop, with machine moving forward, soil block is extruded on conveying vibratory sieve, conveys vibratory sieve machine operation, backward
Soil block is conveyed, while vibrating wheels drive conveying shaker vibration so that soil is separated with potato, and soil is fallen on the ground, and potato is stayed in
Conveyed backward on conveying vibratory sieve.
After mechanical device operation, the seedling vine harvesting device random device advanced in unison on harvest machinery is placed on, is helped in seedling device
A left side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain clockwise, and the right side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain counterclockwise, and front seedling vine is fed to the V of clamping chain
Seedling vine bar cramp is held conveying by shape mouthful, clamping chain, during conveying vibratory sieve potato, soil and seedling vine are separated, clamping chain general
Whole clamping conveying feeding seedling vine inlet tank of seedling vine, the hob type forage grass chopping cutterhead rotated at a high speed shreds the seedling vine of feeding,
The seedling vine of chopping, into machine right field, realizes that fertilizer goes back to field with seedling vine inlet tank inclined downward channels discharge.
This machinery can excavate potato, excavate part and excavated similar to existing excavating machinery using digger blade, potato and
Soil separate section shakes separating mechanism using the conveying vibratory sieve of similar existing harvester for potato tool.
When not working, digger blade can make digger blade leave ground by adjusting gauge wheel device, so as to facilitate machine to transport
It is defeated.
The power source of seedling vine separator:By universal drive shaft connector by power transmission to decelerator, reducer output shaft
On sprocket wheel is installed, by chain drive to jackshaft, the sprocket wheel for transferring power to and helping seedling device is installed on jackshaft, passes through chain
Bar, which is transferred to, helps seedling device, helps seedling device to work；Jackshaft is connected with liftable power transmission shaft by bevel gear engagement, and power is passed
Move on the climing sprocket wheel of folder for pressing from both sides climing device, press from both sides climing sprocket wheel and drive clamping chain, so as to realize the motion of clamping chain, clamp conveying device
So as to work.
The similar existing chaffcutter hob type forage grass machine-cut knife designs of seedling vine cutter, by the liftable power transmission shaft of left side
The bevel gear of installation, bevel gear engagement system is delivered to rotary shaft, and rotary shaft engages biography with the cutter shaft with movable knife disc by boring tooth
Graduating power, sets reasonable gearratio to meet the cutting speed of seedling vine cutter, cutter device so as to work.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
（1）Possess and help climing device, reduce the omission that lodging seedling vine is removed.
（2）Worm and gear adjusting means can form self-locking, can be adjusted, can adapt to according to potato seedling vine height difference
Complex Mountain potato is harvested.
（3）The device can realize whole seedling vine removal procedure, more preferably solve the problems, such as seedling vine winding machine.
（4）The seedling material of chopping is discharged into outside machine, makes potato separation cleaner.It is real to follow-up small-sized mountain harvester for potato
Now the research and development of sorting functional machinery provide more preferable condition.
（5）Mechanical device structure is simple, compact, maintains easily, highly reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the utility model assembling front view；
Fig. 3 is the utility model assembling plan view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 E-E sectional views；
Fig. 5 is that the utility model assembles left view；
Fig. 6 is that the utility model helps climing device 5, the climing device 6 of folder, cutter device 7, the assembling of worm and gear adjusting means 9 to bow
View；
Fig. 7 is that the utility model helps climing device 5, presss from both sides climing device 6, cutter device 7, the assembling master of worm and gear adjusting means 9
View；
Fig. 8 is the climing device 6 of folder and the connection figure of frame 1；
Fig. 9 is to help climing device 5 and the connection figure of frame 1.
In figure it is each marked as：1- frames, 2- support wheels, 3- gauge wheel devices, 4- excavates shovel device, and 5- helps climing device, 6-
Press from both sides climing device, 7- cutter devices, 8- conveying vibrating devices, 9- worm and gear adjusting meanss, 10- transmission systems, 11- seedling vine entrances
Case, the deep frame of 12- limits, 13- helps climing lock-screw, and 14- presss from both sides climing lock-screw, 15- delivery sieve driving wheels, 16- conveying vibratory sieves 17-
Cutter shaft, 18- rotary shafts, 19- helps seedling device, and 20- helps finger, and 21- helps seedling lid, and 22- holding frames, 23- folder seedling lids, 24- presss from both sides climing sprocket wheel,
25- clamping chains, 26- vibrating wheels, 27- liftable power transmission shafts, 28- decelerators, 29- driving chains, 30- racks, 31- cutterheads, 32-
Blade, 33- digger blades, 34- rocking bars, 35- jackshafts.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine, including frame 1, branch
Support takes turns 2, gauge wheel device 3, excavates shovel device 4, help climing device 5, press from both sides climing device 6, cutter device 7, conveying vibrating device 8, snail
Worm and gear adjusting means 9, transmission system 10, seedling vine inlet tank 11.
Described support wheel 2 is arranged on the rear end of frame 1, for driving mechanical walking；Gauge wheel device 3 is arranged on frame 1
Front end, reaches suitable excavating depth and reaches suitable height in ground running for ensureing to excavate shovel device 4；Digger blade is filled
Put 4 and be fixed on the front end of frame 1, ground is routed up for soil and potato to be excavated；Conveying vibrating device 8 be fixed in frame 1 and
Installed in the rear of shovel device 4 is excavated, conveying vibrating device 8 is connected with transmission system 10, for separating potato and soil, and will separation
The potato gone out sends out mechanical external；Climing device 5 is helped to be fixed on the front end of frame 1, for the seedling vine of mechanical both sides and lodging is accurate
Really help the climing device 6 of folder, i.e. the V mouths of clamping chain 25；Press from both sides climing device 6 installed in the inside of frame 1 and with worm and gear adjusting means 9
Connection, for the seedling vine of reception to be conveyed into cutter device 7；Worm and gear adjusting means 9 is fixed on the upper end both sides of frame 1, uses
The climing height up and down of device 6 is pressed from both sides in driving；Cutter device 7 is connected with pressing from both sides climing device 6, defeated for accurately cutting the climing device 6 of folder
The seedling vine brought；Transmission system 10 is arranged in frame 1, respectively with helping climing device 5, pressing from both sides climing device 6, cutter device 7, conveying
Vibrating device 8 is connected, for providing transfer motion power to help climing device 5, pressing from both sides climing device 6, cutter device 7, conveying vibrating device 8,
Frame 1 is connected by connecting rod with outside tractor, and seedling vine inlet tank 11, which is arranged on, presss from both sides on climing device 6 and after cutter device 7
End, mechanical external is discharged into for the seedling vine after cutter device 7 is cut.
Further, the described rear end of frame 1 is provided with the circular hole for being used for installing the bearing of support wheel 2, the both sides front of frame 1
Being designed with the vertical square rail in mating connection with gauge wheel device 3, its guide rail has two screwed holes, uses screw in compression
Frame 1 can be fixedly connected with gauge wheel device 3, excavate shovel device 4 and be bolted in frame 1, the front end of frame 1 is provided with
Mounting bracket, helps climing device 5 by helping climing lock-screw 13 to be fixed in mounting bracket, presss from both sides climing device 6 by pressing from both sides climing locking screw
Nail 14 is fixed in frame 1, and specifically, holding frame left and right ends are designed with screwed hole, will be clamped by pressing from both sides climing lock-screw 14
Frame 22 is fixed in frame 1, is pressed from both sides climing device 6 and is fixedly connected on inside frame 1.Worm and gear adjusting means 9 passes through bolt and machine
Screwed hole connection on frame 1, its lower end holding frame 22 of rack 30 is welded, and is shaken rocking bar 34, rack 30 is slided up and down, is driven folder climing
Device is adjusted about 6, and cutter device 7 is connected by bearing block with pressing from both sides the holding frame 22 of climing device 6, follows the climing device 6 one of folder
Movement is played, the climing device 6 of accurate cutting folder conveys the seedling vine come.
Further, described gauge wheel device 3 includes gauge wheel and the deep frame 12 of the limit being connected with gauge wheel, the deep frame 12 of limit
In the vertical square rail of frame 1, regulation can be slided up and down.
Further, described excavation shovel device 4 includes several digger blades 33, and digger blade 33 is provided with through hole, excavates
Shovel 33 is by being bolted in frame 1 through through hole, in the present embodiment, has digger blade 8, each digger blade has 3
Through hole, is bolted and is fixed in frame 1.
Further, it is described to help climing device 5 to include helping seedling device 19, helping finger 20, help seedling lid 21, chain, help seedling device 19 to lead to
Cross and help climing lock-screw 13 to be connected in frame 1, help seedling lid 21 to be fixed by screws in and help on seedling device 19, help finger 20 to be fixed on and help
Helping on finger chain inside seedling device 19, driving chain 29 is connected with transmission system 10 and moved with transmission system 10, driving chain
29 by power transmission to finger chain is helped, specifically, helping has the engagement of a pair of helical gears on climing device 5, help the helical gear master of climing device 5
The driven pulley of driving wheel and driving chain 29 is coaxial, helps the helical gear driven pulley of climing device 5 with helping the drive sprocket of finger chain coaxial,
Power can be transferred to by driving chain 29 for this from jackshaft 35 to be helped on finger chain, helps climing device to obtain power to work.Help
Refer to 20 helps finger, the right side to help finger including a left side, and a left side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain clockwise, and the right side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain counterclockwise,
Climing device 6 is pressed from both sides into seedling vine feeding in front.
Further, the climing device 6 of described folder includes holding frame 22, folder seedling lid 23, presss from both sides climing sprocket wheel 24, clamping chain 25, folder
Hold the vertical rod of the both sides of frame 22 to be welded to connect with the rack 30 in worm and gear adjusting means 9, press from both sides climing sprocket wheel 24 and be located at holding frame
It is connected on 22 and with liftable power transmission shaft 27 in transmission system 10, clamping chain 25, which is arranged on, to be pressed from both sides on climing sprocket wheel 24 by rotation path biography
Dynamic, clamping chain 25 includes the chain and middle chain of both sides, and both sides chain is driven counterclockwise, and central links are rotated clockwise,
The chain of both sides is correspondingly formed V-type clamp port respectively with middle chain, and folder seedling lid 23 is fixed by screws on holding frame 22,
There is screwed hole the both sides of holding frame 22, and it coordinates with pressing from both sides climing lock-screw 14, will press from both sides climing device 6 and are fixed in frame 1.
Further, described worm and gear adjusting means 9 include rack 30, rocking bar 34, worm and wormwheel and casing, shake
Shaking bar 34 drives worm screw to rotate, and worm screw drives worm gear operating, and worm gear drives coaxial gear together to rotate, and gear drives and it
The rack 30 of engagement is slided, and the lower end of rack 30 is welded on the both sides vertical rod of holding frame 22, so that drive the climing device 6 of folder to move,
Realize and leave hole on the regulation up and down of the climing device 6 of folder, casing, as shown in fig. 7, there are 6 holes in the present embodiment, can be incited somebody to action by bolt
It is fixed with frame 1, and worm and gear adjusting means 9 can be adjusted up and down by back-outing shake rocking bar 34 after the climing lock-screw 14 of folder.
The growth of potato is by soil, geographical environment, and the influence of the natural environment such as weather conditions is larger, the seedling in each place
Climing growing way is different from, and this causes difficulty to the design of seedling vine processing unit.The utility model adjusts dress using worm and gear
9 solutions this problems is put, the mechanism connects whole seedling vine clamping diced system, back-outing the climing locking screw of folder of clamping diced system
After nail 14, lift adjustment, clamping diced system to be regulated to harvesting seedling can be realized by shaking the rocking bar 34 of worm and gear adjusting means 9
After climing correct position, then tighten the climing lock-screw 14 of folder.Small-sized mountain harvester for potato can be applicable for such design
In severe mountain environment.
Further, described cutter device 7 includes cutter shaft 17, rotary shaft 18, cutterhead 31, blade 32, and cutterhead 31 is located at
On cutter shaft 17, cutter shaft 17, rotary shaft 18 are all located at pressing from both sides on climing device 6, press from both sides and support cutter shaft 17, rotary shaft are designed with climing device 6
18 bearing, between cutter shaft 17 and rotary shaft 18 by helical gear engage in transmission power, rotary shaft 18 and transmission system 10 can
With helical gear engagement transmission power between lifting power transmission shaft 27.Cutter device 7 is combined together with pressing from both sides climing device 6 so that two are
System can be adjusted by worm and gear adjusting means about 9 together.The seedling vine of chopping is with the inclined downward passage of seedling vine inlet tank 11
It is discharged into the field of machine right, realizes that fertilizer goes back to field.
Further, described transmission system 10 includes subtracting that the universal drive shaft connector in frame 1, speed change are exported
Fast device 28, jackshaft 35, liftable power transmission shaft 27, universal drive shaft connector one end connection tractor dynamic power source, other end connection subtract
Fast device 28, the output shaft of decelerator 28 is provided with the sprocket wheel for being transferred to conveying vibrating device 8 and the sprocket wheel for being transferred to jackshaft 35, middle
Axle 35 be provided with the sprocket wheel on decelerator 28 engaged by the sprocket wheel of chain drive, with the gear of liftable power transmission shaft 27 it is oblique
Gear, the sprocket wheel with helping climing device 5 to be connected, liftable power transmission shaft 27 are connected with pressing from both sides climing device 6, cutter device 7 respectively, climing to press from both sides
Device 6, cutter device 7 provide power.
Specifically, described universal drive shaft connector is an axle that motion is transmitted by moment of torsion, and jackshaft 35 is a ratio
Longer gear shaft, liftable power transmission shaft 27 is divided into two parts, and top is divided into tubular, on the bearing of frame, lower part
Into shape is held in both hands, on the climing sprocket wheel 24 of folder for pressing from both sides climing device 6, it is held in both hands insertion tube and meets Telescopic, and the inside is full with regard to key and keyway
Foot coordinates the liftable power transmission shaft 27 totally 4 in transmission agency, the present embodiment.
The transmission distribution of power calculates distribution satisfaction by different levels, and a main power source distribution is realized in design of the present utility model
Complete machine is moved.There are 2 sprocket wheels on the output shaft of decelerator 28, the running of jackshaft 35 and conveying vibratory sieve 16 is transferred force to respectively
On, then on jackshaft 35 4 helical gears are engaged by helical gear driving force being output to liftable power transmission shaft 27, final power
It is respectively supplied to press from both sides on the clamping chain 25 of climing device 6 and on the rotary cutter of cutter device 7.Two sprocket wheels on jackshaft 35 are
Transmit power to help by chain and helped on climing device 5 needed for the operating of finger 20.And complete machine push ahead by tractor by connecting rod with
Frame connection dragging is realized.
Conveying vibrating device 8 of the present utility model includes conveying vibratory sieve 16, delivery sieve driving wheel 15, vibrating wheels 26, defeated
Vibratory sieve 16 is sent in delivery sieve driving wheel 15, vibrating wheels 26, under the drive of delivery sieve driving wheel 15 and vibrating wheels 26
Rotate and vibrate, realize soil and potato vibrating separation function, delivery sieve driving wheel 15 and vibrating wheels 26 are arranged on machine by axle
On frame 1；By chain transmission mode, delivery sieve driving wheel, vibrating wheels are connected with transmission system respectively, motion-promotion force is obtained,
To realize the function of conveying vibration screening.
Mechanical operation is when the utility model harvests potato：
Power is exported after tractor operation, harvester for potato decelerator 28 is transferred power to by universal drive shaft connector, and
Driving machinery is travelled forward harvesting crops, and power is exported by decelerator 28, and the distribution power of transmission system 10 arrives relative motion, excavation
Shovel 33 shovels out soil with crop, and with machine moving forward, soil block is extruded on vibratory sieve 16 to be conveyed, and conveys the machine of vibratory sieve 16
Tool is operated, and soil block is conveyed backward, while vibrating wheels 26 drive conveying vibratory sieve 16 to vibrate so that soil is separated with potato, and soil is fallen into
On the ground, and potato stay in conveying vibratory sieve 16 on convey backward.
After mechanical device operation, the seedling vine harvesting device random device advanced in unison on harvest machinery is placed on, seedling device 19 is helped
An interior left side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain clockwise, and the right side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain counterclockwise, and front seedling vine is fed into clamping chain
Seedling vine bar cramp is held conveying by 25 V mouths, clamping chain 25, during conveying vibratory sieve 16 by potato, soil and seedling vine separate, folder
Hold chain 25 and whole clamping of seedling vine is delivered into seedling vine inlet tank 11, the hob type forage grass chopping cutterhead 31 of rotation will be fed at a high speed
Seedling vine chopping, the seedling vine of chopping, into machine right field, realizes fertilizer with the inclined downward channels discharge of seedling vine inlet tank 11
Hui Tian.
This machinery can excavate potato, excavate part and excavated similar to existing excavating machinery using digger blade, potato and
Soil separate section shakes separating mechanism using the conveying vibratory sieve of similar existing harvester for potato tool.
When not working, digger blade 33 can make digger blade 33 leave ground by adjusting gauge wheel device 3, so as to facilitate machine
Device is transported.
Press from both sides the power source of climing device:By universal drive shaft connector by power transmission to decelerator 28, the output shaft of decelerator 28
On sprocket wheel is installed, by chain drive to jackshaft 35, the sprocket wheel for transferring power to and helping seedling device 19 is installed on jackshaft 35,
By chain drive to seedling device 19 is helped, help seedling device 19 to work；Jackshaft 35 is nibbled with liftable power transmission shaft 27 by bevel gear
Connection is closed, by power transmission to the climing sprocket wheel 24 of folder for pressing from both sides climing device 6, climing sprocket wheel 24 is pressed from both sides and drives clamping chain 25, so as to realize folder
The motion of chain 25 is held, clamping conveying device is so as to work.
The similar existing chaffcutter hob type forage grass machine-cut knife designs of seedling vine cutter, pass through left side liftable power transmission shaft 27
The bevel gear of upper installation, cone tooth engagement system is delivered to rotary shaft 18, and rotary shaft 18 passes through cone with the cutter shaft 17 with movable knife disc 31
Tooth engagement transmission power, sets reasonable gearratio to realize the cutting speed for meeting seedling vine cutter, cutter device 7 so as to work.
Embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but the utility model is not
It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, this practicality can also be not being departed from
Various changes can be made on the premise of new objective.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, support wheel（2）、
Gauge wheel device（3）, excavate shovel device（4）, help climing device（5）, press from both sides climing device（6）, cutter device（7）, conveying vibrating device
（8）, worm and gear adjusting means（9）, transmission system（10）, seedling vine inlet tank（11）；
Described support wheel（2）Installed in frame（1）Rear end, for driving mechanical walking；Gauge wheel device（3）Installed in frame
（1）Front end, for ensureing to excavate shovel device（4）Reach suitable excavating depth and reach suitable height in ground running；Dig
Dig shovel device（4）It is fixed on frame（1）Front end, ground is routed up for soil and potato to be excavated；Convey vibrating device（8）It is fixed
In frame (1) and installed in excavation shovel device（4）Rear, conveys vibrating device（8）With transmission system（10）Connection, for dividing
Mechanical external is sent out from potato and soil, and by the potato isolated；Help climing device（5）It is fixed on frame（1）Front end, for inciting somebody to action
The seedling vine of mechanical both sides and lodging accurately helps the climing device of folder（6）；Press from both sides climing device（6）Installed in frame（1）Internal and and worm gear
Worm screw adjusting means（9）Connection, for the seedling vine of reception to be conveyed into cutter device（7）；Worm and gear adjusting means（9）It is fixed
In frame（1）Upper end both sides, for driving the climing device of folder（6）Height up and down；Cutter device（7）With pressing from both sides climing device（6）Even
Connect, for accurately cutting the climing device of folder（6）Convey the seedling vine come；Transmission system（10）Installed in frame（1）On, respectively with helping
Climing device（5）, press from both sides climing device（6）, cutter device（7）, conveying vibrating device（8）Connection, for help climing device（5）, press from both sides it is climing
Device（6）, cutter device（7）, conveying vibrating device（8）Transfer motion power, frame are provided（1）Connected by connecting rod with outside tractor
Connect, seedling vine inlet tank（11）Installed in the climing device of folder（6）Above and positioned at cutter device（7）Rear end, for by cutter device（7）Cut
Seedling vine after cutting is discharged into mechanical external.
2. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 1 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described machine
Frame（1）Rear end, which is provided with, to be used to install support wheel（2）The circular hole of bearing, frame（1）Both sides front is designed with and gauge wheel device
（3）There are two screwed holes on vertical square rail in mating connection, its guide rail, using screw by frame（1）Filled with gauge wheel
Put (3) to be fixedly connected, excavate shovel device（4）It is bolted on frame（1）On, frame（1）Front-end Design has mounting bracket,
Help climing device（5）By helping climing lock-screw（13）It is fixed in mounting bracket, presss from both sides climing device（6）By pressing from both sides climing lock-screw
（14）It is fixed on frame（1）On, worm and gear adjusting means（9）Pass through bolt and frame（1）On screwed hole connection.
3. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described limit
Deep wheel apparatus（3）The deep frame of limit being connected including gauge wheel and with gauge wheel（12）, the deep frame of limit（12）Installed in frame（1）It is vertical
In square rail, regulation can be slided up and down.
4. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described digging
Dig shovel device（4）Including several digger blades（33）, digger blade（33）It is provided with through hole, digger blade（33）By through through hole
It is bolted to frame（1）On.
5. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described helps
Climing device（5）Including helping seedling device（19）, help finger（20）, help seedling lid（21）, help finger chain, driving chain（29）, help seedling device（19）
By helping climing lock-screw（13）It is connected to frame（1）On, help seedling lid（21）It is fixed by screws in and helps seedling device（19）On, help finger
（20）It is fixed on and helps seedling device（19）Internal helps on finger chain, driving chain（29）With transmission system（10）Connect and with power train
System（10）Motion, driving chain（29）By power transmission to finger chain is helped, finger is helped（20）Finger, the right side is helped to help finger including a left side, finger is helped on a left side
It is driven at the same speed with chain clockwise, the right side helps finger to be driven at the same speed with chain counterclockwise, climing device is pressed from both sides into seedling vine feeding in front（6）.
6. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described folder
Climing device（6）Including holding frame（22）, clamping chain（25）, press from both sides climing sprocket wheel（24）, folder seedling lid（23）, holding frame（22）Both sides it is perpendicular
Vertical rod and worm and gear adjusting means（9）Connection, presss from both sides climing sprocket wheel（24）Positioned at holding frame（22）Upper and and transmission system（10）Even
Connect, clamping chain（25）Installed in the climing sprocket wheel of folder（24）It is upper to be driven by rotation path, clamping chain（25）Chain including both sides is with
Between chain, the chain of both sides is driven counterclockwise, and middle chain is rotated clockwise, and the chain of both sides is distinguished with middle chain
V-type clamp port is correspondingly formed, seedling lid is pressed from both sides（23）It is fixed by screws in holding frame（22）On, holding frame（22）Both sides set screw thread
Hole, it is with pressing from both sides climing lock-screw（14）Coordinate, climing device will be pressed from both sides（6）It is fixed on frame（1）On.
7. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described snail
Worm and gear adjusting means（9）Including rack（30）, rocking bar（34）And internal worm screw, worm gear and outside casing, shake rocking bar
（34）Worm screw is driven to rotate, worm screw drives worm gear operating, worm gear drives coaxial gear together to rotate, and gear drives and engaged
Rack（30）Slide, and rack（30）With pressing from both sides climing device（6）It is welded and fixed, so as to drive the climing device of folder（6）It is mobile, realize folder
Climing device（6）Regulation up and down, leave bolt hole on casing, can be by bolt by itself and frame（1）It is fixed, back-out the climing locking of folder
Screw（14）After shake rocking bar（34）Worm and gear adjusting means can be adjusted up and down（9）.
8. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described cuts
Cutting device 7 includes cutterhead（31）, blade（32）, cutter shaft（17）, rotary shaft（18）, cutterhead（31）Positioned at cutter shaft（17）On, cutter shaft
（17）, rotary shaft（18）It is all located at pressing from both sides climing device（6）On, press from both sides climing device（6）On be designed with support rotating axle（18）Bearing, knife
Axle（17）With rotary shaft（18）Between pass through helical gear engagement transmission power, rotary shaft（18）With transmission system（10）Between use helical gear
Engagement transmission power, and with transmission system（10）Motion.
9. small-sized mountain potato harvest according to claim 2 and seedling vine separation combination machine, it is characterised in that：Described biography
Dynamic system（10）Including installed in frame（1）On universal drive shaft connector, speed change output decelerator（28）, jackshaft（35）、
Liftable power transmission shaft（27）, universal drive shaft connector one end connection tractor dynamic power source, other end connection reducer（28）, decelerator
（28）Output shaft is provided with and is transferred to conveying vibrating device（8）Sprocket wheel and be transferred to jackshaft（35）Sprocket wheel, jackshaft（35）
It is provided with and decelerator（28）On sprocket wheel by the sprocket wheel of chain drive, with liftable power transmission shaft（27）It is oblique that gear is engaged
Gear, with help climing device（5）The sprocket wheel of connection, liftable power transmission shaft（27）Respectively with pressing from both sides climing device（6）, cutter device（7）Even
Connect, to press from both sides climing device（6）, cutter device（7）Power is provided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028750.9U CN206564830U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028750.9U CN206564830U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206564830U true CN206564830U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60061424
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028750.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206564830U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | A kind of small-sized mountain potato harvest and seedling vine separation combination machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206564830U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612876A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Mountain land small-size potato harvesting and seedling vine separation combination machine |
| CN109220151A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 张馨怡 | A kind of pachyrhizus intelligence harvesting apparatus |
| CN116357330A (en) * | 2023-04-09 | 2023-06-30 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | TBM construction method for improving hob installation structure |
-
2017
- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720028750.9U patent/CN206564830U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106612876A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Mountain land small-size potato harvesting and seedling vine separation combination machine |
| CN109220151A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-18 | 张馨怡 | A kind of pachyrhizus intelligence harvesting apparatus |
| CN116357330A (en) * | 2023-04-09 | 2023-06-30 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | TBM construction method for improving hob installation structure |
| CN116357330B (en) * | 2023-04-09 | 2023-12-12 | 中国水利水电第十工程局有限公司 | TBM construction method for improving hob installation structure |
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