CN206534074U - The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator - Google Patents
The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206534074U CN206534074U CN201720005386.4U CN201720005386U CN206534074U CN 206534074 U CN206534074 U CN 206534074U CN 201720005386 U CN201720005386 U CN 201720005386U CN 206534074 U CN206534074 U CN 206534074U
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- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- feed hopper
- room
- roller
- lid
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Abstract
The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator, it is in room of peeling off wide at the top and narrow at the bottom including being located in frame, peel off indoor provided with the roller of peeling off being made up of wood materials, roller of peeling off is connected to interior of peeling off by axis of rotation, roller cross section peel off in external tooth cast structural, outer surface of cylinder of peeling off is interval with separation back-up ring along its length, room top peel off provided with the lid of peeling off in semi-circular cylindrical, lid side of peeling off is hinged on frame top by hinge, with respect to provided with the lock for being used to fasten lid of peeling off in frame, peel off to cover and be fixedly connected with feed hopper, the discharging opening of feed hopper is connected with the room of peeling off, peel off and cover provided with charging quantity regulating device, room lower tilt of peeling off is provided with material guiding hopper.The utility model peels off that effect is good, peeling efficiency is high, inlet amount is adjustable, working stability, breakage rate are low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, more particularly to a kind of peanut seed decorticator dress of peeling off
Put.
Background technology
Traditional peanut husking be manpower manual shell-breaking, manual shell-breaking not only finger fatigue, injury, and effect is very low,
With the continuous maturation of mechanized equipment, the earthnut sheller of diversified forms is occurred in that gradually, and earthnut sheller is by peanut
Remove the work machine that shell obtains peanut seed, because the deviation of peanut diameter itself is larger, existing peanut husking
Walnut hulling rate of machine is low, and obtained peanut seed is not of uniform size, needs to be selected again during seed selection, machine performance is unstable
Fixed, there is feeding in bad adaptability；The structure of peeling off of earthnut sheller is generally made of metal material, and is adopted
Peeled off with modes such as rubbing, strike, extruding to realize, the inlet amount to peanut can not be adjusted, and easily cause the heap of peanut
Product so that the percentage of damage and damage ratio of peanut seed are high, peeling efficiency is low, and noise of peeling off is big, and causes peanut seed kind skin and embryo
Bud causes different degrees of breakage, it is impossible to meet the requirement for making seed.
Utility model content
The utility model peels off that effect is good, peeling efficiency is high to solve weak point of the prior art there is provided one kind,
The peeling apparatus for the peanut seed decorticator that inlet amount is adjustable, working stability, breakage rate are low.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：The dress of peeling off of peanut seed decorticator
Put, including it is in room of peeling off wide at the top and narrow at the bottom to be located in frame, is peeled off indoor provided with the roller of peeling off being made up of wood materials, stripping
Shell roller is connected to interior of peeling off by axis of rotation, and roller cross section of peeling off is in external tooth cast structural, outer surface of cylinder of peeling off
Separation back-up ring is interval with along its length, and room top of peeling off is provided with the lid of peeling off in semi-circular cylindrical, and lid side of peeling off passes through
Hinge is hinged in frame top, frame with respect to provided with the lock for being used to fasten lid of peeling off, and peeling off to cover is fixedly connected with charging
Bucket, the discharging opening of feed hopper is connected with the room of peeling off, and peels off and covers provided with charging quantity regulating device, room lower tilt of peeling off is provided with
Material guiding hopper.
The charging quantity regulating device includes offering chute, feed hopper on arc, the inwall of feed hopper bottom both sides
Discharging opening and tops of peeling off between there is gap, arc is slidably connected in chute and extend into charging by the gap
In bucket, the side that arc extend into feed hopper is fixedly connected with portable plate, and portable plate is parallel with feed hopper side wall.
Arc offers pilot hole along its length, the locking screw for covering and being provided with for locking arc of peeling off
Bolt, clamping screw passes through pilot hole, and arc outer side edges are fixedly connected with push pedal.
Portable plate both sides are equipped with the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip with feed hopper snug engagement.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, peanut seed decorticator also includes being located in frame and positioned at the self-priming for room side of peeling off
Formula blower fan, the import of self-priming blower fan is connected by passage with room bottom of peeling off, and sorting unit, machine are provided with below room of peeling off
Frame sidepiece is provided with collapsible material loading platform and the power drive unit for driving peel off roller and sorting unit.
The collapsible material loading platform includes the pedal being hinged on by hinge on frame lower side, pedal lower surface one
Side is fixedly connected with supporting leg, and frame bottom is provided with the mobile foot wheel below pedal, frame and is fixedly connected with positioned at stripping
The pushing hands of cap side.
Material-falling hopper and inclination that the sorting unit is fixedly connected in frame including inclination are located at the sorting on material-falling hopper
Rotary screen, material-falling hopper presents narrow structure under width, and material-falling hopper both sides are rotatably connected to a roller bearing, every rolling by bearing group respectively
Axle two ends are separately installed with deflector roll, and two corresponding one end of roller bearing are separately installed with drive, and two drives are passed by band
Dynamic connection；Separating cylinder sieve includes the outer barrel and inner cylinder being set with vertically, and inner cylinder extends outward outer barrel, outer barrel two ends and inner cylinder
Between be fixedly connected by connecting rod, outer barrel two ends outer surface and deflector roll are rolled and are connected, and sieve aperture is offered on outer barrel and inner cylinder,
Screen-aperture on outer barrel is less than the screen-aperture on inner cylinder, and the discharge end of material guiding hopper stretches into fixed on the outside of inner cylinder, material-falling hopper connect
The discharge bucket below outer barrel discharge end is connected to, discharge bucket is in dustpan shape and tilts down fixed on setting, the material-falling hopper
It is connected with the striker plate positioned at outer barrel both sides.
The power drive unit includes the motor installed in bottom of the frame, the first band installed in rotating shaft one end
Driving pulley is installed on wheel, the second belt wheel installed in the corresponding side of outer barrel feed end, the power output shaft of motor,
Connected between driving pulley and the first belt wheel, between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel by V belt translation, the second belt wheel and its phase
It is connected between corresponding roller bearing by universal drive shaft, frame sidepiece is fixedly connected with outside the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel
The protective cover of side.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, peanut seed decorticator has the following advantages that：
1st, roller of peeling off is made up of wood materials, it is to avoid electrostatic or magnetic field are produced during operating influences going out for seed
Bud rate, and greatly reduce breakage rate；Outer surface of cylinder of peeling off is interval with separation back-up ring along its length, so that in stripping
During shell the room of peeling off is divided into multiple spaces of peeling off, it is to avoid the local accumulation of peanut so that effect of peeling off more preferably, is carried
High peeling efficiency.
2nd, using charging quantity regulating device, the size of feed hopper discharging opening can be adjusted by arc and portable plate
Section, so as to limit inlet amount, to adapt to different production requirements.
3rd, lid of peeling off is hinged in frame using hinge, and is locked by latching, and dimension is needed when roller of peeling off goes wrong
Interior is repaiied or peeled off when having debris, can directly open, be easy to operating personnel to be handled, improve operating efficiency.
4th, using collapsible material loading platform, operating personnel are facilitated to topple over peanut into feed hopper, can when needing to move
Flipped up, tilt complete machine, hand steered pushing hands causes complete machine to move by mobile foot wheel, and pedal is turned over downwards during work i.e.
Can, simple operation is time saving and energy saving.
5th, the power drive unit used, compact conformation, stable drive, the second belt wheel drives roller bearing by universal drive shaft
Rotate, realize the smooth rotation of roller bearing, roller bearing drives the smooth rotation of outer barrel and inner cylinder by deflector roll.
6th, separated by will can not peel off complete peanut fruit granule, flat grain, full grain of sorting unit, for difference
Demand, stable working, screening effect is good, and operating efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of peanut seed decorticator；
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of peanut seed decorticator；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view of peanut seed decorticator；
Fig. 4 is the radial cross-section of roller of peeling off in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of roller of peeling off in the utility model.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-5, peeled off provided with wide at the top and narrow at the bottom on a kind of peanut seed decorticator, including frame 1, the top of frame 1
Provided with the roller 3 of peeling off being made up of wood materials in room 2, room 2 of peeling off, roller 3 of peeling off is rotatably connected on room of peeling off by rotating shaft 4
In 2, the cross section of roller 3 of peeling off is in external tooth cast structural, and the outer surface of roller 3 of peeling off is interval with separation back-up ring along its length
5, the top of room 2 of peeling off is provided with the lid 6 of peeling off in semi-circular cylindrical, and the side of lid 6 of peeling off is hinged on the top of frame 1, frame 1 by hinge
Upper relative be provided with the lock 7 for being used for fastening lid 6 of peeling off, lid 6 of peeling off is fixedly connected with feed hopper 8, the discharging opening of feed hopper 8 with
Room 2 of peeling off is connected, and lid 6 of peeling off is provided with charging quantity regulating device, and the lower tilt of room 2 of peeling off is provided with material guiding hopper 9, frame 1
Provided with the self-priming blower fan 10 positioned at the side of room 2 of peeling off, the import of self-priming blower fan 10 passes through passage 11 and the bottom of room 2 of peeling off
It is connected, the lower section of room 2 of peeling off is provided with sorting unit, and the sidepiece of frame 1 is provided with collapsible material loading platform and for driving roller 3 of peeling off
And the power drive unit of sorting unit.
The charging quantity regulating device includes offering chute on arc 12, the inwall of the bottom both sides of feed hopper 8, feeds
There is gap between the discharging opening of bucket 8 and the top of lid 6 of peeling off, arc 12 is slidably connected in chute and stretched into by the gap
Into feed hopper 8, the side that arc 12 extend into feed hopper 8 is fixedly connected with portable plate 13, portable plate 13 and the side of feed hopper 8
Wall is parallel, and arc 12 offers pilot hole 14 along its length, and the lock for locking arc 12 is provided with lid 6 of peeling off
Tight bolt 15, clamping screw 15 passes through pilot hole 14, and the outer side edges of arc 12 are fixedly connected with push pedal 16, and the both sides of portable plate 13 are equal
Provided with the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip with the snug engagement of feed hopper 8, compensating wear-resistant sealing strip not shown in figure.
The collapsible material loading platform is included under the pedal 17 being hinged on by hinge on the bottom side of frame 1, pedal 17
Surface side is fixedly connected with supporting leg 18, and the bottom of frame 1 is provided with the mobile foot wheel 19 positioned at the lower section of pedal 17.
The pushing hands 20 positioned at the side of lid 6 of peeling off is fixedly connected with frame 1.
The sorting unit includes tilting the material-falling hopper 21 being fixedly connected in frame 1 and tilting being located on material-falling hopper 21
Separating cylinder is sieved, and material-falling hopper 21 presents narrow structure under width, and the both sides of material-falling hopper 21 are rotatably connected to one by bearing group 22 respectively
Roller bearing 23, the every two ends of roller bearing 23 are separately installed with deflector roll 24, and two corresponding one end of roller bearing 23 are separately installed with drive
25, two drives 25 are connected by V belt translation；Separating cylinder sieve includes the outer barrel 26 and inner cylinder 27 being set with vertically, inner cylinder 27
Outer barrel 26 is extended outward, is fixedly connected between the two ends of outer barrel 26 and inner cylinder 27 by connecting rod 28, the two ends outer surface of outer barrel 26
Roll and be connected with deflector roll 24, the aperture of sieve aperture 29 offered on outer barrel 26 and inner cylinder 27 on sieve aperture 29, outer barrel 26 is less than inner cylinder
The aperture of sieve aperture 29 on 27, the discharge end of material guiding hopper 9 stretches into inner cylinder 27, and the outside of material-falling hopper 21 is fixedly connected with to go out positioned at outer barrel 26
Expect the discharge bucket 30 below end, discharge bucket 30 is in dustpan shape and tilts down setting.Many set sortings are configured with actual applications
Rotary screen, the aperture of sieve aperture 29 for often covering separating cylinder sieve is different, can be sieved according to the size of peanut from suitable separating cylinder.
The striker plate 31 positioned at the both sides of outer barrel 26 is fixedly connected with the material-falling hopper 21.Striker plate 31 can avoid peanut
Seed flows out from the side of material-falling hopper 21.
The power drive unit includes being arranged on the motor 32 of the bottom of frame 1, first installed in the one end of rotating shaft 4
Installed on belt wheel 33, the second belt wheel 34 installed in the corresponding side of the feed end of outer barrel 26, the power output shaft of motor 32
Have between driving pulley 35, the belt wheel 33 of driving pulley 35 and first, passed between the first belt wheel 33 and the second belt wheel 34 by band
It is connected between dynamic connection, the roller bearing 23 of the second belt wheel 34 corresponding thereto by universal drive shaft 36.
The sidepiece of frame 1 is fixedly connected with the protective cover positioned at the first belt wheel 33 and the outside of the second belt wheel 34.
The course of work of peanut seed decorticator is：The utility model first checks for peeling off room 2 and self-priming before start
It whether there is debris in blower fan 10, pedal 17 can be turned over downwards and supporting leg 18 is propped up pedal 17, operating personnel by operating personnel
Stand on pedal 17, control charging quantity regulating device closes the discharging opening of feed hopper 8, then startup power drive unit causes whole
Machine starts running, after dallying one minute, and manipulation charging quantity regulating device, adjusts the discharging of feed hopper 8 according to actual needs again
Mouthful size, the concrete operating principle of charging quantity regulating device is：Clamping screw 15 is turned, the edge of arc 12 is promoted by push pedal 16
Slide, and drive portable plate 13 to move, the discharging opening size of feed hopper 8 is adjusted for portable plate 13 and arc 12,
So as to limit inlet amount, select after correct position, tighten clamping screw 15；After suitable inlet amount is selected, start
Self-priming blower fan 10, while pouring into peanut into feed hopper 8, peanut is entered through feed hopper 8 and peeled off in room 2, and is fallen into
In the gap peeled off between roller 3 and the inwall of room 2 of peeling off, motor 32 is driven by the belt wheel 33 of driving pulley 35 and first and shelled
Shell roller 3 is rotated, under the rolling extrusion rubbing action relative with the inwall of room 2 of peeling off of the external toothing for roller 3 of peeling off so that peanut is broken
Split, so as to realize that peanut shell is peeled off, due to peeling off, roller 3 is made of wood materials, greatly reduces the breakage of peanut seed
Rate, on the other hand, will can peel off 2 points of room of the separation back-up ring 5 on roller 3 of peeling off is multiple spaces of peeling off, it is to avoid peanut office
Accumulate in portion so that effect of peeling off more preferably, and improves peeling efficiency；Peanut shell peel off after with peanut seed together to whereabouts, this
When produce negative pressure in the presence of self-priming blower fan 10, due to peanut shell quality be less than peanut seed quality, peanut shell
It is inhaled into passage 11 and is suctioned out peanut shell outside complete machine by self-priming blower fan 10, peanut seed then continues to fall, and passes through
Material guiding hopper 9 enters the inner cylinder 27 that separating cylinder is sieved；First belt wheel 33 drives the second belt wheel 34 to rotate, and the second belt wheel 34 is by universal
Power transmission shaft 36 drives its corresponding roller bearing 23 to rotate, and roller bearing 23 drives another roller bearing 23 to rotate by two drives 25,
Two roller bearings 23 drive four deflector rolls 24 to rotate, so that drive outer barrel 26 and inner cylinder 27 to rotate, the peanut seed into inner cylinder 27
Particle is divided into three kinds：1st, do not peel off completely, the peanut shell of residual is also wrapped in outside peanut seed, such a granular size is more than interior
The aperture of sieve aperture 29 of cylinder 27；2nd, the flat grain of peanut seed, such a granular size is less than the aperture of sieve aperture 29 of outer barrel 26；3rd, it is satisfactory
Can as seed peanut seed, such a granular size be less than inner cylinder 27 the hole of sieve aperture 29 pass through and be more than the hole of sieve aperture 29 of outer barrel 26
Through；The discharge end that the first particle has inner cylinder 27 under the rotation of inner cylinder 27 is flowed out, and collection is re-started and peeled off, second of particle
Sieve aperture 29 through outer barrel 26 is dropped into material-falling hopper 21, is flowed out from the discharging opening of material-falling hopper 21, is collected and be can be used for extracting oil, the
Gap outflow of three kinds of particles between outer barrel 26 and inner cylinder 27, and fall into discharge bucket 30, seed is used for after collection and is sowed.
The present embodiment not makees any formal limitation, every foundation to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that technical spirit of the present utility model is made to above example, belong to this reality
With the protection domain of new technique scheme.
Claims (4)
1. the peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator, it is characterised in that：It is in room of peeling off wide at the top and narrow at the bottom including being located in frame,
Peel off indoor provided with the roller of peeling off being made up of wood materials, roller of peeling off is connected to interior of peeling off by axis of rotation, peeled off
Roller cross section is in external tooth cast structural, and outer surface of cylinder of peeling off is interval with separation back-up ring, peeled off on room along its length
Portion is provided with the lid of peeling off in semi-circular cylindrical, and lid side of peeling off is hinged in frame top, frame relative be provided with by hinge to be used for
The lock for lid of peeling off is fastened, peeling off to cover is fixedly connected with feed hopper, and the discharging opening of feed hopper is connected with the room of peeling off, lid of peeling off
Provided with charging quantity regulating device, room lower tilt of peeling off is provided with material guiding hopper.
2. the peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inlet amount regulation dress
Put including arc, chute is offered on the inwall of feed hopper bottom both sides, between the discharging opening of feed hopper and tops of peeling off
With gap, arc is slidably connected in chute and extend into by the gap in feed hopper, and arc extend into feed hopper
Side be fixedly connected with portable plate, portable plate is parallel with feed hopper side wall.
3. the peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Arc is square along its length
To pilot hole is offered, the clamping screw for covering and being provided with for locking arc of peeling off, clamping screw passes through pilot hole, arc
Plate outer side edges are fixedly connected with push pedal.
4. the peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Portable plate both sides are equipped with
With the compensating wear-resistant sealing strip of feed hopper snug engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720005386.4U CN206534074U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720005386.4U CN206534074U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206534074U true CN206534074U (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59938886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720005386.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206534074U (en) | 2017-01-04 | 2017-01-04 | The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206534074U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912782A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | A kind of peanut huling machine |
| CN109938378A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | One cultivates peanut shell burnishing device |
| CN110973652A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-04-10 | 杨孝其 | Walnut kernel peeling equipment and using method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-04 CN CN201720005386.4U patent/CN206534074U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912782A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-17 | 无锡科安自动化装备有限公司 | A kind of peanut huling machine |
| CN110973652A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-04-10 | 杨孝其 | Walnut kernel peeling equipment and using method thereof |
| CN109938378A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-06-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | One cultivates peanut shell burnishing device |
| CN109938378B (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2024-01-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Peanut shell burnishing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171003 Termination date: 20200104 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |